CN206507239U - Green-rind walnut stripping machine - Google Patents
Green-rind walnut stripping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206507239U CN206507239U CN201621399931.4U CN201621399931U CN206507239U CN 206507239 U CN206507239 U CN 206507239U CN 201621399931 U CN201621399931 U CN 201621399931U CN 206507239 U CN206507239 U CN 206507239U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- green
- decortication cylinder
- rotary shaft
- decortication
- stripping machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
A kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine, including support, drive device, decelerator, rotary shaft, decortication cylinder, feed hopper, discharging opening, the drive device, decelerator, rotary shaft is connected with each other, the decortication cylinder is set on the bracket, the rotary shaft is installed on the bracket through the axle center of the decortication cylinder and by bearing, the rotary shaft can be rotated under the drive of the drive device on support, the feed hopper is located at the decortication cylinder top, the discharging opening is located at the decortication cylinder bottom, the rubbing device of the decortication cylinder inwall provided with friction Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, the rotary shaft is provided with the spiral for pushing green walnut, the rotary shaft is provided with knife rest, the knife rest is provided with the cutting knife for cutting Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, provided with fine setting flexible member between the cutting knife and the knife rest.The utility model service life length, crushing efficiency are high, energy consumption is low, waste is few, are mainly used in agriculture Fruit quality field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the mechanical field of Fruit quality, more particularly to a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine.
Background technology
Walnut is that people like edible and nutritious dry fruit, and there is one layer of green grass or young crops on surface when walnut is picked from tree
Skin, sloughing could preferably eat after rascal.Green walnut decortication is main in the prior art uses two methods, and one kind is to stack hair
Artificial again after ferment to remove, this method is wasted time and energy, and it is unclean to peel, and walnut surface, which is left after remaining rascal is dried, to be become
It is black, influence the outward appearance and commodity value of walnut.Another method is peeled using mechanical exfoliation machine, current green rind walnut
Peeling machine generally comprises feed hopper, decortication cylinder, discharging opening, and decortication cylinder cuts the skin in green walnut by the rotation of rotating blade
Fall.But, when the Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus accumulation cut is too many, green walnut constricted flow will be obstructed, and green walnut can only be narrow and small
Cut by force by blade in space, the percentage of damage of green walnut is higher, waste big, and the service life of influence blade；Decortication cylinder
In a large amount of residual Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus not only can etching mechanism, and the resistance of rotating shaft in decortication cylinder can be increased, increase energy
Consumption, reduction decortication efficiency；There is residual above walnut after decortication or be adhered fritter Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, easy to change, the shadow of time length
Ring product attractive in appearance.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine, and main purpose is to provide one kind and made
With long lifespan, crushing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, waste less, the green-rind walnut stripping machine of noresidue.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model mainly provides following technical scheme：
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine, and the device includes：
Support, drive device, decelerator, rotary shaft, decortication cylinder, feed hopper, discharging opening, the drive device, decelerator,
Rotary shaft is connected with each other, and the decortication cylinder is set on the bracket, and the rotary shaft is through the axle center of the decortication cylinder and passes through
Bearing install on the bracket, the rotary shaft can be rotated under the drive of the drive device on support, it is described enter
Hopper is located at the decortication cylinder top, and the discharging opening is located at the decortication cylinder bottom, it is characterised in that：The decortication cylinder inwall
Rubbing device provided with friction Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, the rotary shaft will can take off provided with the spiral for pushing green walnut, the spiral
Green walnut after skin is pushed to discharging opening, and the rotary shaft is provided with knife rest, and the knife rest is provided with and cuts cutting for Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus
Knife, provided with fine setting flexible member between the cutting knife and the knife rest, can so may be used for reducing impact of the external force to cutting knife
To avoid blade from being influenceed the life-span by fierce shock, the cutoff edge angular direction is with green walnut discharge direction on the contrary, so
It is more beneficial for cutting through Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus；
The rotary shaft is provided with rod for stiring materials, the distance between described rod for stiring materials and described rubbing device for 0.5 centimetre-
3.0 centimetres, when described rod for stiring materials is rotated under the drive of the rotary shaft, green walnut is stirred continuously, green walnut can be made to exist
It is uniformly distributed in the decortication cylinder, prevents green walnut from accumulating, the probability that increase green walnut and rubbing device are contacted with cutting knife is improved
Decortication efficiency；
The decortication cylinder is conical tubular, rounded cylindrical or square tubular；
The rubbing device is rubber friction sheet or friction brush；
The fine setting flexible member is spring or shell fragment；
Spray header is housed, the spray header inside the decortication cylinder with communicating, the spray at the top of the decortication cylinder
Water pipe can rinse the Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus remained on the decortication cylinder and the cutting knife well, reduce the corrosion to machinery, prolong
Long life；
The decortication tube rear end is provided with wash tub pipe close to the top of discharging opening, and the wash tub pipe is peeled in cylinder with described
Portion is communicated, and the green walnut after decortication can be rinsed, and makes the clean noresidue Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus of green walnut come out from discharging opening,
So walnut long term storage nondiscolouring, specious；
The decortication cylinder bottom is provided with ash pit, and the width of ash pit is 0.5-2.5 centimetres, and ash pit is used to constantly discharge
The Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus cut, as long as there is Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus generation, will be dropped out from ash pit, without being deposited in the decortication cylinder
Interior, the width of ash pit is less than the diameter of walnut, only can discharge Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, without walnut is dropped out outside the decortication cylinder；
Further improve, the surface undulate of the friction plate or friction brush is conducive to the green walnut that preferably rubs
The surface of skin；
Further improve, place is provided with triangle three-dimensional porous plate, described three below the wash tub pipe in the decortication cylinder
The length of side in angle three-dimensional porous plate two faces therein is unequal, and the longer face of the length of side has the effect drained away the water, and the length of side is shorter
Side can both drain away the water, the green walnut guiding after decortication can also be discharged from discharging opening, the moisture of bleeding is from the row
Slag chute flows out；
Further improve, relief spring is provided between the knife rest and the rotary shaft, the knife rest passes through relief spring
It is connected with the rotary shaft, when green walnut accumulation is excessive makes mobile be obstructed, the stress of the cutting knife is continuously increased, when what is be subject to
When power exceedes the ability to bear of the fine setting flexible member between the cutting knife and the knife rest, the relief spring deforms,
Further reduce the resistance that the cutting knife is subject to, while also avoiding that green walnut is carried out strongly to crush, reduce the broken of green walnut
Rate, after green walnut is obstructed phenomenon elimination, in the presence of relief spring, knife rest resets, and keeps normal cutting；
Further improve, described rod for stiring materials can be used for increasing between described rod for stiring materials and green walnut provided with projection
Frictional force, is more beneficial for being uniformly distributed green walnut, and the less skin of the area remained in green walnut can also be carried out to secondary remove；
Further improve, the ash pit bottom is provided with residue collecting box, the residue that can discharge ash pit bottom is received
Collection gets up, sanitation and hygiene.
Beneficial effect：The utility model is provided with knife rest, provided with fine setting flexible member between the cutting knife and the knife rest,
, can be for reducing impact of the external force to cutting knife, so as to extend the service life of cutting knife in the case of external force is less, can also
Reduce the impulsive force to green walnut, do not allow green walnut broken, waste few；The cutoff edge angular direction and green walnut discharge side
To on the contrary, so being more beneficial for cutting through Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus；Spray header is housed at the top of the decortication cylinder, residual Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus pair are reduced
The corrosion of machinery, increases the service life；The decortication tube rear end is provided with wash tub pipe close to the top of discharging opening, makes green walnut long
Phase stores nondiscolouring, specious；The rotary shaft is provided with rod for stiring materials, improves decortication efficiency；The decortication cylinder bottom is set
There is ash pit, reduce the probability that the Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus cut away are accumulated in the decortication cylinder, reduce the resistance of rotary shaft, reduce energy
Consumption；Place is provided with triangle three-dimensional porous plate below the wash tub pipe in the decortication cylinder, can drain the green walnut after rinsing
The moisture of outer surface, improves the quality of discharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the intermediate cam three-dimensional porous plate of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure, 1 support, 2 drive devices, 3 decelerators, 4 rotary shafts, 5 decortication cylinders, 6 feed hoppers, 7 discharging openings, 8 friction dresses
Put, 9 spirals, 10 knife rests, 11 cutting knifes, 12 fine setting flexible members, 13 rod for stiring materials, 14 spray headers, 15 wash tub pipes, 16 deslagginves
Groove, 17 triangle three-dimensional porous plates, 17-1 is drains face, and 17-2 is guide face, and 18 is raised.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2：Embodiment 1, a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine, including support 1, drive device 2, decelerator 3,
Rotary shaft 4, decortication cylinder 5, feed hopper 6, discharging opening 7, the drive device 2 and decelerator 3 pass through transmission device and the phase of rotary shaft 4
Connect, the decortication cylinder 5 is located on the support 1, the rotary shaft 4 is through the axle center of the decortication cylinder 5 and passes through bearing
On the support 1, the rotary shaft 4 can be rotated under the drive of the drive device 2 on support 1, it is described enter
Hopper 6 is located at decortication cylinder 5 top, and the discharging opening 7 is located at decortication cylinder 5 bottom, and 5 inwalls of the decortication cylinder, which are provided with, to rub
The rubbing device 8 of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus is wiped, the rotary shaft 4 will can peel provided with the spiral 9 for pushing green walnut, the spiral 9
Green walnut afterwards is pushed to discharging opening, and the rotary shaft 4 is provided with knife rest 10, and the knife rest 10 is provided with and cuts Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus
Cutting knife 11, provided with fine setting flexible member 12 between the cutting knife 11 and the knife rest 10, the basil direction of cutting knife 11 and blue or green core
Peach discharge direction on the contrary, the rotary shaft 4 be provided with rod for stiring materials 13, between described rod for stiring materials 13 and the rubbing device 8 away from
From for 1.5 centimetres, the decortication cylinder 5 is rounded cylindrical, and the rubbing device 8 is rubber friction sheet, the fine setting flexible member
12 be spring, and the top of decortication cylinder 5 is equipped with spray header 14, and the spray header 14 inside the decortication cylinder 5 with communicating, institute
The decortication rear end of cylinder 5 is stated to be provided with inside wash tub pipe 15, the wash tub pipe 15 and the decortication cylinder 5 close to the top of discharging opening 7
Communicate, decortication cylinder 5 bottom is provided with ash pit 16, and the width of ash pit 16 is 0.5 centimetre, the surface of the rubbing device 8
Place is provided with triangle three-dimensional porous plate 17 below the wash tub pipe 15 in undulate, the decortication cylinder 5, wherein, drain face
The 17-1 length of side is longer, and with the effect drained away the water, the guide face 17-2 length of sides are shorter, can both drain away the water, can also
Green walnut guiding after decortication is discharged from discharging opening.
As shown in figure 3, embodiment 2, difference from Example 1 is, described rod for stiring materials 13 is provided with projection 18.
It is described above, embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to
In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed
Or replace, it should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with the power
The protection domain that profit is required is defined.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine, including support, drive device, decelerator, rotary shaft, decortication cylinder, feed hopper, discharging
Mouthful, the drive device, decelerator, rotary shaft are connected with each other, and the decortication cylinder is set on the bracket, and the rotary shaft is passed through
The axle center of the decortication cylinder is simultaneously installed on the bracket by bearing, and the feed hopper is located at the decortication cylinder top, described
Discharging opening is located at the decortication cylinder bottom, it is characterised in that：The rubbing device of the decortication cylinder inwall provided with friction Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus,
The rotary shaft is provided with provided with spiral, knife rest and the rod for stiring materials for pushing green walnut, the knife rest and cuts cutting for Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus
Knife, provided with fine setting flexible member between the cutting knife and the knife rest, the decortication cylinder top is equipped with spray header, the spray
Water pipe inside the decortication cylinder with communicating, and the decortication tube rear end is provided with wash tub pipe, the flushing close to the top of discharging opening
Water pipe inside the decortication cylinder with communicating, and the decortication cylinder bottom is provided with ash pit.
2. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rod for stiring materials and the rubbing device
The distance between be 0.5 centimetre -3.0 centimetres.
3. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The decortication cylinder is conical tube
Shape, rounded cylindrical or square tubular.
4. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The width of the ash pit is 0.5-
2.5 centimetre.
5. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described fine setting flexible member be spring or
Person's shell fragment.
6. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rubbing device surface is in wave
Shape.
7. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：In the punching in the decortication cylinder
Triangle three-dimensional porous plate is provided with below wash water pipe, the length of side in triangle three-dimensional porous plate two faces therein is unequal.
8. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described rod for stiring materials is provided with projection.
9. a kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Between the knife rest and the rotary shaft
Provided with relief spring, the knife rest is connected by relief spring with the rotary shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621399931.4U CN206507239U (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Green-rind walnut stripping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621399931.4U CN206507239U (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Green-rind walnut stripping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206507239U true CN206507239U (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59862234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621399931.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206507239U (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Green-rind walnut stripping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206507239U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874280A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable interior dental roller material handling apparatus of space width |
| CN109511992A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-26 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201621399931.4U patent/CN206507239U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874280A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable interior dental roller material handling apparatus of space width |
| CN107874280B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-09-11 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | Internally toothed roller material processing device with adjustable tooth spacing |
| CN109511992A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-26 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine |
| CN109511992B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-08-29 | 昆明理工大学 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170922 Termination date: 20171219 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |