CN206506873U - A kind of agricultural irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206506873U CN206506873U CN201720181791.1U CN201720181791U CN206506873U CN 206506873 U CN206506873 U CN 206506873U CN 201720181791 U CN201720181791 U CN 201720181791U CN 206506873 U CN206506873 U CN 206506873U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural irrigation system, drinking-water pipe including supply tank, connection supply tank, connect the water pump of drinking-water pipe, and the main pipeline of connection water pump, main pipeline one end is provided with choke valve, fertilising filling, filter, pressure gauge, pressure regulator and irrigation system are sequentially provided with main pipeline, the other end of main pipeline is provided with supervisor's plug；Irrigation system includes pouring unit and control unit, pouring unit includes sprinkling irrigation unit, micro- spray unit and drip irrigation unit, control unit includes the first magnetic valve being arranged on main pipeline, it is arranged on the second magnetic valve on drip irrigation unit, it is arranged on the 3rd magnetic valve on micro- spray unit, the 4th magnetic valve on sprinkling irrigation unit is arranged on, the humidity sensor in soil, and controller is embedded in.The utility model can be used for a variety of pouring modes such as sprinkling irrigation, micro- spray and drip irrigation, select various, applied widely, can meet pouring needs of the plant in different growing stages.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of irrigation system, more specifically, it relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation system.
Background technology
China's modern garden irrigation technology is started late, and does not form systematization, specialized software and hardware still at present
System.Domestic many gard watering technological development and manufacturing enterprise are mostly on the basis of the external advanced technology of study for reference
Develop the technology and product of oneself.Growth and the energy, the aggravation of water resources crisis with world population, gard watering equipment is just
Towards it is more environmentally-friendly, using new material, intelligentized control method, inter-trade exploitation, low pressure sprinkling, reduction energy consumption, comprehensive utilization, a variety of
The stable development of purposes direction.With plastic mould machining accuracy more and more higher, its processing cost expense is also greatly lowered, will
Greatly promote the update speed of various douches and its annex.
Publication No. CN103988760A Chinese patent discloses a kind of pouring system for vineyard in the prior art
System, including main pipeline, one end of the main pipeline are connected with discharging device, and the other end of the main pipeline is provided with the first pipe plug,
The one end of the main pipeline respectively with many subtubes is connected, and the other end of every described subtube is equipped with the second pipe plug,
The one end of every described subtube with many branch pipe(tube)s is connected, and the other end of every described branch pipe(tube) is provided with water spray
Pipe.It is only used in sprinkling irrigation, selection that there is limitation, it is impossible to select suitable irrigation method to pour according to growth period.
Utility model content
, can be with view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural irrigation system
For spraying, micro- spray and a variety of pouring modes such as drip irrigation, select various, it is applied widely, plant can be met in different growing stages
Pouring need.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of agricultural irrigation system, including supply water
Case, the drinking-water pipe for connecting supply tank, connect the water pump of drinking-water pipe, and connect the main pipeline of water pump, and described main pipeline one end is set
Have and fertilising filling, filter, pressure gauge, pressure regulator and irrigation system, the master are sequentially provided with choke valve, the main pipeline
The other end of pipeline is provided with supervisor's plug；The irrigation system includes pouring unit and control unit, and the pouring unit includes
Sprinkling irrigation unit, micro- spray unit and drip irrigation unit, described control unit include the first magnetic valve being arranged on main pipeline, are arranged on
The second magnetic valve on drip irrigation unit, is arranged on the 3rd magnetic valve on micro- spray unit, is arranged on the 4th electricity on sprinkling irrigation unit
Magnet valve, is embedded in the humidity sensor in soil, and respectively with the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve, the 3rd magnetic valve, the 4th
The controller that magnetic valve and humidity sensor connection are set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in irrigating plant work, it can be poured using sprinkling irrigation, micro- spray and drip irrigation etc. are a variety of
Filling mode, selects various, applied widely, can meet pouring needs of the plant in different growing stages；Automatic irrigation system passes through
Control unit control pours unit and automatic-watering is carried out to plant, simple to operate, and control safety, the first magnetic valve can be automatically controlled
The break-make of main pipeline, the second magnetic valve can automatically control the break-make of drip irrigation pipe, and the 3rd magnetic valve can automatically control the logical of micro-nozzle
Disconnected, the 4th magnetic valve can automatically control the break-make of jet pipe, and humidity sensor can perceive the humidity in plantation soil, and signal is fed back
To controller, the real-time tune to the first battery valve, the second magnetic valve, the 3rd magnetic valve and the 4th magnetic valve is realized by controller
Control, realizes the automatic-watering to plant, time saving and energy saving without manual watering.
Preferably, the water inlet of the drinking-water pipe is provided with filter.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, filter is set in supply tank, poisonous and harmful substance in water was carried out
Filter and purified treatment, promote plant growth.
Preferably, the filter includes the filter mantle for being set in drinking-water pipe water inlet, filter mantle bottom is arranged on
The filter medium in portion, and be arranged on for the tight loop for fixing filter mantle outside filter mantle, the tight loop passes through fixing screws
It is fixed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, filter mantle is made of stainless steel material, and corrosion resistance is strong, and filter mantle is set
Taper is set to, holding filth capacity can be increased, rationally, clean and maintenance is convenient for design science；Filter medium includes the successively from top to bottom
One gauze, active carbon layer, the second gauze and porous ceramic layer, the first gauze and the second gauze good toughness, it is corrosion-resistant, it is easy to clean；
Activated carbon has adsorption capacity, can remove the pollutant and impurity in water；Porous ceramic layer heat resisting and pressure resisting, corrosion resistance is strong, makes
Use long lifespan.
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation unit includes being connected the sprinkler lateral set with main pipeline, it is arranged on sprinkler lateral
Sprinkling irrigation valve for controlling flow, by some sprinkling irrigation branch roads of sprinkler lateral drainage, and is arranged on some on sprinkling irrigation branch road
Shower nozzle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, there is provided sprinkling irrigation unit, sprinkling irrigation has water-saving, saving of labor, province ground, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation
The advantages of, irrigation machinery and automation are easy to implement, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. can also be sprayed.Sprinkling irrigation is required not prepartion of land
Strictly, sprinkling irrigation requires not strict to prepartion of land, is particularly suitable for use in a varied topography, the relatively difficult area of implementation ditch border irrigation.
Preferably, micro- spray unit includes being connected the micro- jet branch pipe set with main pipeline, it is arranged on micro- jet branch pipe
Micro- spray valve for controlling flow, by some micro- spray branch roads of micro- jet branch pipe drainage, and is arranged on some on micro- spray branch road
Mini sprinkler.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, micro-spray technology is than sprinkling irrigation more water-saving, because droplet is tiny, and its adaptability is than spray
Fill bigger, crops are all suitable for from seedling stage to growth harvest time overall process.It utilizes low-pressure pump and pipe-line system water delivery, low
Press in the presence of water, by specially designed Miniature atomized shower nozzle, water is ejected into the air, and dissipate into fine mist, be sprinkled upon work
A kind of irrigation method on ground, can both increase soil moisture, air humidity can be improved again, play regulation on thing branches and leaves or under tree crown
The effect of miniclimate.
Preferably, the drip irrigation unit includes being connected the drip irrigation branch pipe set with main pipeline, it is arranged on drip irrigation branch pipe
Drip irrigation valve for controlling flow, by some drip irrigation branch roads of drip irrigation branch Tube Drain, and is arranged on some on drip irrigation branch road
Water dropper.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drip irrigation is according to crop water requirement, by low pressure pipeline system with being arranged on
Douche on hollow billet, uniformly and is slowly instilled in the soil of crop root zone by the nutrient of water and crop needs drop by drop,
Soil texture is not destroyed, evaporation loss is small, do not produce surface runoff, be a kind of side of pouring water of water-saving almost without deep percolation
Formula.
Preferably, the main pipeline is provided with flushing valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the thermal diffusivity of system is improved, overflow is reduced to loop, it is ensured that inside pipeline
Cleaning.
Beneficial effect：
The utility model provides a kind of agricultural irrigation system, compared with prior art, this practicality using above-mentioned technical proposal
New advantage is：
First, can be used for a variety of pouring modes such as sprinkling irrigation, micro- spray and drip irrigation, select various, it is applied widely, it can meet
Plant needs in the pouring of different growing stages；
Second, automatic irrigation system pours unit by control unit control carries out automatic-watering to plant, it is simple to operate,
Control safety, it is time saving and energy saving without manual watering；
Third, the water inlet of drinking-water pipe be provided with filter, poisonous and harmful substance in water is filtered and purification at
Reason, promotes plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2；
Fig. 2 is control unit structural representation in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the filter of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Reference：1st, supply tank；2nd, water pump；3rd, main pipeline；4th, choke valve；5th, fertilising is filled；6th, filter；7th, pressure
Table；8th, pressure regulator；9th, it is responsible for plug；10th, flushing valve；11st, drinking-water pipe；12nd, the first magnetic valve；13rd, the second magnetic valve；
14th, the 3rd magnetic valve；15th, the 4th magnetic valve；16th, humidity sensor；17th, controller；18th, filter；181st, filter mantle；
182nd, filter medium；183rd, tight loop；184th, fixing screws；20th, sprinkling irrigation unit；21st, sprinkler lateral；22nd, sprinkling irrigation valve；23rd, spray
Fill branch road；24th, shower nozzle；30th, micro- spray unit；31st, micro- jet branch pipe；32nd, micro- spray valve；33rd, micro- spray branch road；34th, mini sprinkler；40th, drip
Fill unit；41st, drip irrigation branch pipe；42nd, drip irrigation valve；43rd, drip irrigation branch road；44th, water dropper.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but reality of the present utility model
The mode of applying is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1, a kind of agricultural irrigation system, such as Fig. 4, including supply tank 1, supply tank 1 are connected with water pump 2, and water pump 2 connects
Main pipeline 3 is connect, choke valve 4 is connected between water pump 2 and main pipeline 3, fertilising is connected with turn on main pipeline 3 and fills 5, filtering
Device 6, pressure gauge 7, pressure regulator 8, pouring unit and flushing valve 10, supervisor's plug 9 is provided with the other end of main pipeline 3；Pour
Filling unit includes sprinkling irrigation unit 20 and drip irrigation unit 40.
It is described in detail, sprinkling irrigation unit 20 includes the sprinkler lateral 21 being connected with main pipeline 3, and being arranged on sprinkler lateral 21 is used for
The sprinkling irrigation valve 22 of flow is controlled, by the sprinkling irrigation branch road 23 of the drainage of sprinkler lateral 21, and the shower nozzle being arranged on sprinkling irrigation branch road 23
24, sprinkling irrigation branch road 23 and shower nozzle 24 are respectively adopted three, during practical application in the present embodiment, can be needed according to real work into
Row increase and decrease, the need for meeting sprinkling irrigation.Sprinkling irrigation has the advantages that water-saving, saving of labor, province ground, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation, is easy to implement irrigation machinery
Change and automate, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. can also be sprayed.Sprinkling irrigation requires not strict to prepartion of land, and sprinkling irrigation is to prepartion of land requirement
It is not strict, it is particularly suitable for use in a varied topography, the relatively difficult area of implementation ditch border irrigation.
It is described in detail, drip irrigation unit 40 includes the drip irrigation branch pipe 41 being connected with main pipeline 3, and being arranged on drip irrigation branch pipe 41 is used for
The drip irrigation valve 42 of flow is controlled, by the drip irrigation branch road of the drainage of drip irrigation branch pipe 41, and the water dropper 44 being arranged on drip irrigation branch road 43,
Drip irrigation branch pipe 41 and water dropper 44 use three in the present embodiment, during practical application, can be needed to be increased and decreased according to real work,
The need for meeting drip irrigation.
It is described in detail, drip irrigation is according to crop retaining requirement, by low pressure pipeline and the douche on hollow billet, by water
The nutrient needed with crop drop by drop, irrigation method that is uniform and slowly instilling in the soil of crop root zone.Drip irrigation is not broken
Bad soil texture, soil internal water, fertilizer, air and heat often keep being suitable for the good condition of plant growth, and evaporation loss is small, no
Surface runoff is produced, is a kind of irrigation method of water-saving almost without deep percolation.Drip irrigation to be mainly characterized by irrigation quantity small,
Flow is 2-12 liters to douche per hour, and therefore, perdurabgility of once pouring water is longer, and the cycle poured water is short, can accomplish small water
Frequent irrigation;The operating pressure needed is low, can accurately Controlled irrigation amount, invalid Evaporation among plants can be reduced, water is not resulted in
Waste, drip irrigation can also automatic management.
It is described in detail, fertilising is connected with main pipeline 3 and fills 5, the nutrients that plant growth needs master can be connected to
On pipeline 3, promote the absorption of plant.The filters 6 of the filtration treatments such as some large granular impurities and bacterium can also be reduced
The possibility of line clogging, while also improving maintenance cost, reduces financial cost.
Such as Fig. 2, control unit includes the first magnetic valve 12 being arranged on main pipeline 3, is arranged on drip irrigation unit 40
Second magnetic valve 13, is arranged on the 3rd magnetic valve 14 on micro- spray unit 30, is arranged on the 4th magnetic valve on sprinkling irrigation unit 20
15, be embedded in the humidity sensor 16 in soil, and respectively with the first magnetic valve 12, the second magnetic valve 13, the 3rd magnetic valve
14th, the controller 17 that the 4th magnetic valve 15 and the connection of humidity sensor 16 are set.
Such as Fig. 3, the water inlet of drinking-water pipe 11 is provided with filter 18, and filter 18 enters including being set in drinking-water pipe 11
Filter mantle 181 at the mouth of a river, is arranged on the filter medium 182 of the bottom of filter mantle 181, and is arranged on outside filter mantle 181 and is used for
The tight loop 183 of fixed filter mantle 181, tight loop 183 is fixed by fixing screws 184.
A kind of embodiment 2, agricultural irrigation system, such as Fig. 1 includes all technical characteristic in embodiment 1, its difference
It is, pouring unit also includes micro- spray unit 30.Micro- spray unit 30 includes the micro- jet branch pipe 31 being connected with main pipeline 3, is arranged on
It is used for the micro- spray valve 32 for controlling flow on micro- jet branch pipe 31, by some micro- spray branch roads 33 of micro- drainage of jet branch pipe 31, and sets
Some mini sprinklers 34 on micro- spray branch road 33, wherein, micro- spray branch road 33 and mini sprinkler 34 employ three in the present embodiment,
During practical application, it can be needed to be increased and decreased according to real work, the need for meeting micro- spray.
It is described in detail, micro-spray technology is than sprinkling irrigation more water-saving, because droplet is tiny, and its adaptability is than bigger, crops of spraying
It is all suitable for from seedling stage to growth harvest time overall process.It utilizes low-pressure pump and pipe-line system water delivery, in the presence of low pressure water,
By specially designed Miniature atomized shower nozzle, water is ejected into the air, and dissipates into fine mist, is sprinkled upon on crop branches and leaves or tree crown
A kind of irrigation method of bottom surface, can both increase soil moisture, and air humidity can be improved again, play the work of regulation miniclimate
With.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example, the utility model institute
Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or using similar to described specific embodiment
Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural irrigation system, including supply tank（1）, connection supply tank（1）Drinking-water pipe（11）, connect drinking-water pipe（11）
Water pump（2）, and connection water pump（2）Main pipeline（3）, it is characterised in that the main pipeline（3）One end is provided with choke valve
（4）, the main pipeline（3）On be sequentially provided with fertilising fill（5）, filter（6）, pressure gauge（7）, pressure regulator（8）And pouring
System, the main pipeline（3）The other end provided with supervisor plug（9）；The irrigation system includes pouring unit and control unit,
The pouring unit includes sprinkling irrigation unit（20）, micro- spray unit（30）With drip irrigation unit（40）, described control unit is including setting
In main pipeline（3）On the first magnetic valve（12）, it is arranged on drip irrigation unit（40）On the second magnetic valve（13）, it is arranged on micro- spray
Unit（30）On the 3rd magnetic valve（14）, it is arranged on sprinkling irrigation unit（20）On the 4th magnetic valve（15）, it is embedded in soil
Humidity sensor（16）, and respectively with the first magnetic valve（12）, the second magnetic valve（13）, the 3rd magnetic valve（14）, the 4th
Magnetic valve（15）And humidity sensor（16）Connect the controller set（17）.
2. a kind of agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drinking-water pipe（11）Water inlet on
Provided with filter（18）.
3. a kind of agricultural irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the filter（18）Including being arranged
In drinking-water pipe（11）The filter mantle of water inlet（181）, it is arranged on filter mantle（181）The filter medium of bottom（182）, Yi Jishe
Put in filter mantle（181）It is outer to be used to fix filter mantle（181）Tight loop（183）, the tight loop（183）Pass through fixing screws
（184）It is fixed.
4. a kind of agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sprinkling irrigation unit（20）Including with master
Pipeline（3）Connect the sprinkler lateral set（21）, it is arranged on sprinkler lateral（21）The upper sprinkling irrigation valve for being used to control flow（22）, by
Sprinkler lateral（21）Some sprinkling irrigation branch roads of drainage（23）, and it is arranged on sprinkling irrigation branch road（23）On some shower nozzles（24）.
5. a kind of agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- spray unit（30）Including with master
Pipeline（3）Connect the micro- jet branch pipe set（31）, it is arranged on micro- jet branch pipe（31）The upper micro- spray valve for being used to control flow（32）, by
Micro- jet branch pipe（31）Some micro- spray branch roads of drainage（33）, and it is arranged on micro- spray branch road（33）On some mini sprinklers（34）.
6. a kind of agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation unit（40）Including with master
Pipeline（3）Connect the drip irrigation branch pipe set（41）, it is arranged on drip irrigation branch pipe（41）The upper drip irrigation valve for being used to control flow（42）, by
Drip irrigation branch pipe（41）Some drip irrigation branch roads of drainage（43）, and it is arranged on drip irrigation branch road（43）On some water droppers（44）.
7. a kind of agricultural irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main pipeline（3）Provided with flushing
Valve（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720181791.1U CN206506873U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of agricultural irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720181791.1U CN206506873U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of agricultural irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206506873U true CN206506873U (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59868425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720181791.1U Active CN206506873U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of agricultural irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206506873U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912274A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-17 | 成都迅达物成生物科技有限公司 | Suitable for the irrigation system in Chinese medicine base |
| CN110622827A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽太湖画里天华实业有限公司 | Watering technology for tea planting |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201720181791.1U patent/CN206506873U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912274A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-17 | 成都迅达物成生物科技有限公司 | Suitable for the irrigation system in Chinese medicine base |
| CN110622827A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽太湖画里天华实业有限公司 | Watering technology for tea planting |
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