CN206506844U - Regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing - Google Patents
Regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing Download PDFInfo
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- CN206506844U CN206506844U CN201621458387.6U CN201621458387U CN206506844U CN 206506844 U CN206506844 U CN 206506844U CN 201621458387 U CN201621458387 U CN 201621458387U CN 206506844 U CN206506844 U CN 206506844U
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Abstract
Regulation processing all-in-one is poured the utility model discloses a kind of deep ploughing of salt-soda soil, including disk type pours feeding mechanism, deep ploughing and pours equipment car；Disk type, which pours feeding mechanism, to be included pouring reel, pours reel driving and water supply PE pipes；Deep ploughing pours equipment car and pours equipment, hydraulic control device including car body, lifting wheel, deep ploughing and irrigate water-distribution mechanism；Deep ploughing pouring equipment top is hingedly connected on car body, bottom is the hook formation with middle cavity bent forwards, and hook formation bottom rear portion is poured equipment and be connected by implement lift hydraulic cylinder with car body provided with mouth, deep ploughing is poured；The water side for irrigating water-distribution mechanism is connected with the middle cavity that equipment hook formation is poured in deep ploughing.This salt-soda soil deep ploughing pouring regulation processing all-in-one can be realized on the premise of saving water resource, reduction treatment cost is realized and prevent from causing soil secondary salinization, and then efficiently application organic fertilizer can be realized, it is particularly suitable for use in the improvement regulation at initial stage in the higher salt-soda soil of basicity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of land control equipment, is specifically that one kind is applied to the bad soil of water regime such as salt-soda soil
Regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the deep ploughing of earth regulation, belongs to land forming equipment technology field.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop
Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares,
Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares, the formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, most of accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil,
Thus basicity is universal higher, due to the accumulation of a large amount of salinities in alkaline land soil, causes as structure is viscous, aeration is poor, plate
It is bolted reality, soil temperature rising is slow, water release is slow, a series of low soil physical properties of infiltration coefficient deteriorations, this is to crop
Growth is very unfavorable, especially influences the new root of new plant thing to sprout, the presence in salt-soda soil has directly threatened the kind of crops
The utilization with soil is planted, the idle with wasting of agricultural land resourses is caused.
The regulation in salt-soda soil improve common principle be will salt discharge, every salt, anti-salt while positive fertilizing soil, it is saline and alkaline
The basic reason that soil is formed is that water regime is bad, so focusing on improving on water regime of soil initial stage in improvement
Face, it is typically that directly water is poured onto in the ground of salt-soda soil, the water layer of certain depth is formed on ground to improve soil water regime, is made
Salinity in soil again drains the salinity of dissolving from gutter after fully dissolving, so as to reduce the salt content of soil.
Salt-soda soil area generally there are problems that freshwater resources compared with shortage, groundwater salinization, this tradition
Flood irrigation mode not only irrigation water consumption it is big, energy resource consumption is big, treatment cost is big, easily cause water resource waste, and
Draining can cause underground water to rise not in time, cause soil secondary salinization；Simultaneously as salt-soda soil floor plate is bolted reality, water
Divide release slow, therefore dissolved salt is less efficient, time-consuming, DeGrain；In addition, can not be same for the higher salt-soda soil of basicity
Step neutralizes alkalescence therein, and typically flood irrigation process carries out applying organic fertilizer to improve the ventilating of salt-soda soil again after terminating, permeable
And nutrient situation, by the alkalescence of the organic acid sweetening of the soil produced after organic matter decomposition, not only regulation is imitated for this substep regulation
Rate is relatively low, and generally can not directly be deep ploughed after flood irrigation, and soil surface, Wu Fazhi can only be applied to by turn resulting in organic fertilizer
Connect and act on inside soil, so as to influence the whole efficiency of land forming.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model, which provides a kind of salt-soda soil deep ploughing, pours regulation processing all-in-one, can be in reality
Being realized on the premise of existing saving water resource, reduction treatment cost prevents from causing soil secondary salinization, and then can realize efficiently
Apply organic fertilizer, be particularly suitable for use in the improvement regulation at initial stage in the higher salt-soda soil of basicity.
To achieve the above object, regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil includes underframe, running gear, disk type
Pour feeding mechanism, deep ploughing and pour equipment car and electric control gear；
Described underframe includes subframe and flexible front support, and subframe passes through revolving support and orientation connecting mechanism and bottom
Frame installs connection；Running gear be arranged on underframe lower section including wheel, stretch front support, disk type pour feeding mechanism and
Electric control gear is installed on subframe；
Described disk type pour feeding mechanism include pouring reel, pour reel driving, reel backrush position-limit mechanism and
Water supply PE is managed；Reel is poured to set up on subframe by support frame；Water supply PE pipes are wrapped on pouring reel, water supply PE
The input end position of pipe is provided with press water stop valve；Reel backrush position-limit mechanism is arranged on the front for pouring reel；Pour reel
Driving includes reel driving gearbox and power source, and the input of reel driving gearbox and the output end of power source are connected, volume
The output end of dish driving gearbox be provided with clutch control mechanism, reel driving gearbox output end by transmission mechanism with pouring
Fill reel connection；
Equipment car is poured in described deep ploughing includes car body, lifting wheel, deep ploughing pouring equipment, hydraulic control device and irrigation
Water-distribution mechanism；Car body front end is provided with quick-connect machanism；Lift wheel and car is arranged on by wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder liftable
The bottom of body；Deep ploughing pours equipment and is set to more than one piece, and more than one piece deep ploughing is poured equipment and is uniformly arranged in the lateral direction into row pattern
On car body, deep ploughing pouring equipment top is hingedly connected on car body, bottom is hook-shaped knot bend forwards, with middle cavity
Structure, the rear portion of hook formation bottom pours equipment body part and passes through implement lift hydraulic cylinder and car body provided with mouth, deep ploughing is poured
Connection；Hydraulic control device is fixedly mounted on the front portion of car body, including hydraulic pump, control valve group, hydraulic oil container and operational control
Device, control valve group is connected by fluid pressure line with wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder and implement lift hydraulic cylinder respectively, operational control device with
Control valve group is connected；Irrigate water-distribution mechanism to be fixedly mounted on car body, the water intake end and water supply PE for irrigating water-distribution mechanism are managed
Output end connection connection, irrigate water-distribution mechanism water side respectively by pipeline with deep ploughing pour equipment hook formation in
Cavity connection connection；
Described electric control gear includes control panel, controller, and controller pours the pressure of feeding mechanism with disk type respectively
Power water stop valve, the power source electrical connection for pouring reel driving.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, the deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil is poured regulation processing all-in-one and also included
Machine fertilizer feeding mechanism, the water intake end of described irrigation water-distribution mechanism is provided with mixing chamber, the output end of described water supply PE pipes with
Mixing chamber is connected, and the output end of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism is connected by pipeline and check valve with mixing chamber.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism includes inlet pipeline, solution
Blending tank, fertilizer addition mechanism, rabbling mechanism, solution output pipe, solution rear pump, solution overflow valve, solution pump-out pipe road,
Solution backflow pipe road, solution output flow regulating valve, solution output flow meter and organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism；Inlet pipeline one
End is passed sequentially through into water stop valve and threeway connection valve is connected with water supply PE pipes, the other end is connected with solution mix tank；Solution is mixed
Close tank and be provided with level controling mechanism；Fertilizer addition mechanism is arranged on the top of solution mix tank and connected with solution mix tank,
Fertilizer addition mechanism includes feed bin and rated capacity automatic adding machine structure；Rabbling mechanism is fixedly mounted on solution mix tank, bag
Stirring motor and puddler are included, puddler one end is stretched into inside solution mix tank, the output shaft of the other end and stirring motor is fixed
Connection；One end of solution output pipe is arranged on the bottom of solution mix tank and connected with solution mix tank, solution output pipe
The other end connected with the input of solution rear pump, solution rear pump is driven by solution output motor, solution rear pump
Output end is connected with the input of solution overflow valve, and the output end of solution overflow valve is connected with solution pump-out pipe road, solution overflow
The effluent head of valve is connected with the one end on solution backflow pipe road, and the other end on solution backflow pipe road extends upwardly to solution mix tank
Top is simultaneously connected with solution mix tank；Solution output flow regulating valve and solution output flow meter are installed in solution pump-out pipe road
On, the other end on solution pump-out pipe road is connected by pipeline and check valve with mixing chamber；Organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism includes control
Device and electric power loop processed, controller add machine with the water inlet stop valve, level controling mechanism, fertilizer of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism respectively
Rated capacity automatic adding machine structure, stirring motor, solution output motor, solution output flow regulating valve and the solution output stream of structure
Gauge is electrically connected, and the controller of organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model organic fertilizer feeding mechanism, described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism is arranged on
On the subframe of underframe, organic fertilizer feeding mechanism also includes fertilising reel and fertilising PE pipes, and fertilising reel is set up by support frame
On subframe, and fertilising reel is connected by transmission mechanism with pouring the output end that reel drives；The PE pipes that apply fertilizer are wound
On fertilising reel；The other end on the solution pump-out pipe road of described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism by apply fertilizer PE pipe and check valve and
Mixing chamber is connected.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, described fertilising reel is set with pouring reel fore-and-aft direction, and described
Fertilising reel be arranged on pour reel dead astern.
As the another embodiment of the utility model organic fertilizer feeding mechanism, described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism is set
Poured in deep ploughing on equipment car.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, described more than one piece deep ploughing pours equipment on car body fore-and-aft direction
Set at least to two rows and two rows deep ploughing is poured equipment and is staggered in the lateral direction.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, described vehicle body upper portion is also hinged erection and is provided with car body flexion-extension
Hydraulic cylinder, car body pitches hydraulic cylinder and connected by the control valve group of fluid pressure line and hydraulic control device；Described car body front end
Quick-connect machanism be hinge base structure.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, described irrigation water-distribution mechanism is vertically installed on car body,
And the bottom of the water intake end positioned at irrigation water-distribution mechanism upper end is socketed or grafting air-tight movable is arranged on and irrigates water-distribution mechanism
On body.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, the hook formation bottom that equipment is poured in described deep ploughing is provided with
Replaceable pick.
Compared with prior art, the deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil pours regulation processing all-in-one due to pouring supply dress provided with disk type
Put, water supply PE pipes are wrapped on pouring reel, therefore larger salt-soda soil regulation scope can be realized；Due to being poured provided with deep ploughing
Equipment car, and deep ploughing pouring equipment car pours equipment, hydraulic control device and irrigation moisture including car body, lifting wheel, deep ploughing
Fitting mechanism, deep ploughing pouring equipment top is hingedly connected on car body, bottom is hook-shaped knot bend forwards, with middle cavity
Structure, the rear portion that equipment hook formation bottom is poured in deep ploughing pours equipment body part and passes through implement lift provided with mouth, deep ploughing is poured
Hydraulic cylinder is connected with car body, and the output end of water supply PE pipes is connected with irrigating the water intake end of water-distribution mechanism, irrigates water-distribution mechanism
Water side respectively by pipeline with deep ploughing pour equipment hook formation middle cavity be connected, therefore press water can through water supply
PE pipes enter the pouring mouthful ejection that irrigation water-distribution mechanism pours equipment hook formation bottom from deep ploughing, pulling equipment traction deep ploughing
By controlling the operational control device of hydraulic control device to make the retraction of wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder, machine during pouring equipment car
Have lifting hydraulic cylinder to stretch out, lifting wheel, which can rise, makes car body ground proximity, can be hinged around it while deep ploughing and pouring equipment
Central rotation turnover decline is ploughed into below ground, and deep ploughing can be real while pouring equipment car i.e. to salt-soda soil progress deep ploughing operation
Existing press water is directly entered below ground and poured, and then realizes saving water resource, reduction treatment cost, meanwhile, relative to
The less irrigation volume of flood irrigation can be realized and prevent from causing soil secondary salinization；Due to being additionally provided with organic fertilizer feeding mechanism, and fill
The water intake end for irrigating water-distribution mechanism passes through pipeline and check valve and mixing chamber provided with mixing chamber, the output end of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism
Connection, thus the organic fertilizer supplied out of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism can be mixed with press water in mixing chamber after from deep ploughing pouring
The pouring mouthful of equipment hook formation bottom, which sprays, is directly entered below ground progress pouring fertilising, and then it is same to realize that deep ploughing is poured
When organic fertilizer directly act on inside soil, promote organic fertilizer decomposition, realize efficiently apply organic fertilizer, improve salt-soda soil it is whole
Body renovates efficiency, is particularly suitable for use in the improvement regulation at initial stage in the higher salt-soda soil of basicity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation when releasing of equipment car is poured in the utility model deep ploughing；
Fig. 2 is that structural representation of the equipment car when water supply PE pipes reclaim state is poured in the utility model deep ploughing；
Fig. 3 is structural representation when working condition is poured in the utility model deep ploughing；
Fig. 4 is that structural representation of the equipment car when job state is poured in deep ploughing is poured in the utility model deep ploughing；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model organic fertilizer feeding mechanism.
In figure：1st, underframe, 11, flexible front support, 2, disk type pour feeding mechanism, 21, pour reel, 22, pour volume
Dish driving, 23, reel backrush position-limit mechanism, 3, deep ploughing pour equipment car, 31, car body, 32, lifting wheel, 33, deep ploughing casting machine
Tool, 34, hydraulic control device, 35, irrigate water-distribution mechanism, 351, mixing chamber, 4, organic fertilizer feeding mechanism, 41, solution mixing
Tank, 42, fertilizer addition mechanism, 43, rabbling mechanism, 44, solution rear pump, 45, solution output flow regulating valve, 46, solution it is defeated
Flow meter, 47, fertilising reel, 5, electric control gear.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and (equipment car 3 is poured to deep plough below and draws pull-out confession
The direction of water PE pipes describes for front).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil includes underframe 1, running gear, disk type
Pour feeding mechanism 2, deep ploughing and pour equipment car 3 and electric control gear 5.
Described underframe 1 includes subframe and flexible front support 11, and subframe passes through revolving support and orientation connecting mechanism
Install and be connected with underframe 1；Running gear is arranged on lower section including the wheel of underframe 1, and stretch front support 11, disk type, which are poured, to be supplied
Device 2 and electric control gear 5 is answered to be installed on subframe.
Described disk type, which pours feeding mechanism 2, to be included pouring reel 21, pours reel driving 22, reel backrush position restrainer
Structure 23 and water supply PE pipes；Reel 21 is poured to set up on subframe by support frame；Water supply PE pipes are wrapped in pouring reel
On 21, the input end position of water supply PE pipes is provided with press water stop valve；Reel backrush position-limit mechanism 23 is arranged on pouring reel 21
Front；Pouring reel driving 22 includes reel driving gearbox and power source, and reel drives the input and power of gearbox
The output end connection in source, power source can use engine or motor, and the output end of reel driving gearbox is provided with clutch
Controlling organization, the output end of reel driving gearbox is connected by transmission mechanism with pouring reel 21, and power source can control reel
Driving gearbox, which drives, pours the recovery that water supply PE pipes are realized in the revolution of reel 21.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, equipment car 3 is poured in described deep ploughing includes car body 31, lifting wheel 32, deep ploughing pouring equipment
33rd, hydraulic control device 34 and irrigation water-distribution mechanism 35；The front end of car body 31 is provided with quick-connect machanism；Lifting wheel 32 passes through
Wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder liftable is arranged on the bottom of car body 31, by controlling the flexible of wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder to realize control
The lifting of system lifting wheel 32；Deep ploughing pours equipment 33 and is set to more than one piece, and it is equal in the lateral direction that equipment 33 is poured in more than one piece deep ploughing
Cloth is arranged on car body 31 into row pattern, and deep ploughing pouring equipment 33 top is hingedly connected on car body 31, bottom is to bend forwards
, hook formation with middle cavity, the rear portion of hook formation bottom is poured the body part of equipment 33 and led to provided with mouth, deep ploughing is poured
Cross implement lift hydraulic cylinder to be connected with car body 31, by controlling the flexible of equipment lifting hydraulic cylinder to realize that equipment is poured in deep ploughing
33 are hinged central rotation turnover lifting around it；Hydraulic control device 34 is fixedly mounted on the front portion of car body 31, including hydraulic pump, control
Valve group processed, hydraulic oil container and operational control device, control valve group pass through fluid pressure line and wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder and equipment liter respectively
Descending liquid cylinder pressure is connected, and operational control device is connected with control valve group；Irrigate water-distribution mechanism 35 to be fixedly mounted on car body 31, irrigate
The water intake end of water-distribution mechanism 35 is connected with the output end of water supply PE pipes, and the water side for irrigating water-distribution mechanism 35 leads to respectively
Cross pipeline and be connected with the middle cavity that the hook formation of equipment 33 is poured in deep ploughing.
Described electric control gear 5 includes control panel, controller, and controller pours feeding mechanism 2 with disk type respectively
Press water stop valve, the power source electrical connection for pouring reel driving 22.
The deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil pours regulation processing all-in-one water supply PE pipes in travel position and is completely wound around pouring reel
On 21, deep ploughing is poured equipment car 3 and is accommodated on the reel backrush position-limit mechanism 23 on the subframe of underframe 1, wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder
Lifting wheel 32 is set to be in the state of support car body 31 in stretching state, implement lift hydraulic cylinder, which is in retraction state, makes deep ploughing
Pour equipment 33 and be in raised configuration.
The deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil, which is poured regulation processing all-in-one and drawn, is dragged to the salt-soda soil edge of a field in use, revolute car first
Frame makes deep ploughing pour equipment car 3 just to positioning subframe behind the salt-soda soil that need to renovate；As shown in figure 1, then control stretches out flexible
Front support 11 is firm to be supported in ground, releases the deep ploughing pouring equipment car 3 being accommodated on the subframe of underframe 1；Then by car body
The quick-connect machanism of 31 front ends is connected and moving the hydraulic pump of hydraulic control device 34 with the link of pulling equipment rear end
Power input is connected by the output shaft of gear-box of universal coupling and pulling equipment, and the hydraulic pump of hydraulic control device 34 starts
Work；The arrival end that disk type is poured to the press water stop valve of feeding mechanism 2 again passes through pressure water line and pressure water source
Hydrant connection, which is connected and opened, is full of press water in the pressure water line outside hydrant, press water stop valve；Operation electricity
Control device 5 makes controller open the press water stop valve that disk type pours feeding mechanism 2, and press water enters water supply PE and managed and through filling
Irrigate the pouring mouthful ejection that water-distribution mechanism 35 pours the hook formation bottom of equipment 33 from deep ploughing；The volume of reel driving 22 is poured in control
The clutch control mechanism of dish driving gearbox makes reel drive gearbox to start pulling equipment reach pull-out after neutral gear position
Water supply PE is managed, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, and the operational control device of control hydraulic control device 34 makes wheel during pulling equipment reach
Lifting hydraulic cylinder retraction, implement lift hydraulic cylinder stretch out, and lifting wheel 32 is that rise makes the ground proximity of car body 31, while deep ploughing is poured
Filling equipment 33 is hinged central rotation turnover decline around it and ploughed into below ground, and pulling equipment is that 3 pairs of equipment car is poured in traction deep ploughing
Salt-soda soil carries out realizing that press water is directly entered below ground and poured while deep ploughing operation；Complete after deep ploughing pouring, behaviour
Making electric control gear 5 makes controller close the press water stop valve that disk type pours feeding mechanism 2, as shown in Fig. 2 control hydraulic pressure control
The operational control device of device 34 processed stretches out wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder, implement lift hydraulic cylinder retraction to original state, then will
Deep ploughing is poured equipment car 3 and removed with pulling equipment, and the reel of control pouring reel driving 22 drives the clutch control of gearbox
Mechanism processed, which makes reel drive gearbox to be in operation electric control gear 5 after gear positions, makes controller open pouring reel driving 22
Power source, power source is that controllable reel driving gearbox drives the pouring revolution of reel 21 to realize that water supply PE pipes drive deep ploughing to pour
Equipment car 3, which retracts, to be reclaimed, when reel backrush position-limit mechanism after equipment car 3 retracts to reel backrush position-limit mechanism 23 is poured in deep ploughing
The controller of 23 control electric control gears 5 closes the power source for pouring reel driving 22, after pulling equipment is connected with the rear end of underframe 1
Transition operation can be carried out.
In order to further improve the renovating effect in salt-soda soil, as further improvement of the utility model scheme, this is saline and alkaline
Ground, which is deep ploughed, pours regulation processing all-in-one also including organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4, the described water intake end for irrigating water-distribution mechanism 35
Provided with mixing chamber 351, the output end of described water supply PE pipes is connected with mixing chamber 351, and the output end of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4 is led to
Pipeline and check valve is crossed to connect with mixing chamber 351；The organic fertilizer that organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4 is supplied out can be with press water in mixing chamber
The pouring mouthful ejection for pouring the hook formation bottom of equipment 33 from deep ploughing after being mixed in 351 is directly entered below ground and poured
Fertilising is filled, and then realizes that organic fertilizer directly acts on inside soil, promoted the decomposition of organic fertilizer, improves salt while deep ploughing is poured
The renovating effect on alkali ground.
In order to ensure the activity of organic fertilizer, it is to avoid the organic fertilizer caused by the factors such as filling transport, ambient temperature, humidity influence
Activity decrease, and then salt-soda soil renovating effect is influenceed, as further improvement of the utility model scheme, organic fertilizer takes scene
The mode of configuration, i.e. add as shown in fig. 6, described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4 includes inlet pipeline, solution mix tank 41, fertilizer
Plus mechanism 42, rabbling mechanism 43, solution output pipe, solution rear pump 44, solution overflow valve, solution pump-out pipe road, solution time
Flow tube road, solution output flow regulating valve 45, solution output flow meter 46 and organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism；Inlet pipeline one end
Pass sequentially through into water stop valve and threeway connection valve are connected with water supply PE pipes, the other end is connected with solution mix tank 41；Solution is mixed
Close tank 41 and be provided with level controling mechanism；Fertilizer addition mechanism 42 is arranged on the top of solution mix tank 41 and mixed with solution
Tank 41 is connected, and fertilizer addition mechanism 42 includes feed bin and rated capacity automatic adding machine structure；Rabbling mechanism 43 is fixedly mounted on molten
On liquid blending tank 41, including stirring motor and puddler, puddler one end is stretched into inside solution mix tank 41, the other end and stirring
The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected；One end of solution output pipe is arranged on the bottom of solution mix tank 41 and mixed with solution
Tank 41 is connected, and the other end of solution output pipe is connected with the input of solution rear pump 44, and solution rear pump 44 passes through solution
Output motor is driven, and the output end of solution rear pump 44 is connected with the input of solution overflow valve, the output end of solution overflow valve
Connected with solution pump-out pipe road, the effluent head of solution overflow valve is connected with the one end on solution backflow pipe road, solution backflow pipe road
The other end extends upwardly to the top of solution mix tank 41 and connected with solution mix tank 41；The He of solution output flow regulating valve 45
Solution output flow meter 46 is installed on solution pump-out pipe road, the other end on solution pump-out pipe road by pipeline and check valve with
Mixing chamber 351 is connected；Organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism includes controller and electric power loop, and controller is supplied with organic fertilizer fill respectively
Put 4 water inlet stop valve, level controling mechanism, the fertilizer addition rated capacity automatic adding machine structure of mechanism 42, stirring motor, molten
Liquid output motor, solution output flow regulating valve 45 and solution output flow meter 46 are electrically connected, organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism
Controller is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear 5；Deep plough in irrigation process, operating personnel can pass through electric control gear 5
The controller of control panel control organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism open the water inlet stop valve of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4, pressure
Water enters solution mix tank 41 through inlet pipeline, while controlling the rated capacity automatic adding machine structure of fertilizer addition mechanism 42 will
The organic fertilizer of nominal dose is inserted in solution mix tank 41, and the controller control stirring motor of organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism is opened
Dynamic, the puddler of rabbling mechanism 43 is to carry out organic fertilizer to mix with the stirring of water, when mixed solution liquid level passes through Liquid level machine
The controller of organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism closes water inlet stop valve when structure feeds back to setting position, and then operating personnel are according to anti-
The controller of feedback control organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism starts uniform stirring mixing in solution output motor, solution mix tank 41
Mixed solution pumped out by solution rear pump 44, mixed through solution pump-out pipe road into mixing chamber 351 with press water after poured from deep ploughing
The pouring mouthful ejection for filling the hook formation bottom of equipment 33 is directly entered below ground progress pouring fertilising, realizes that situ configuration is organic
Fertilizer is simultaneously directly applied, so as to ensure the activity of organic fertilizer, ensure the effect of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer regulation.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, described is organic
Fertile feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the subframe of underframe 1, and organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4 also includes fertilising reel 47 and fertilising PE pipes, applies
Fertile reel 47 is set up by support frame and is arranged on subframe, and fertilising reel 47 passes through transmission mechanism and pouring reel driving 22
Output end connection；Fertilising PE pipes are wrapped on fertilising reel 47；The solution pump-out pipe road of described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4
The other end is managed by the PE that applies fertilizer and check valve is connected with mixing chamber 351.
Because the flow of fertilising will far smaller than pour the flow of operation, therefore the caliber of fertilising PE pipes will be supplied far smaller than
The caliber of water PE pipes, the appearance and size in turn resulting in fertilising reel 47 is far smaller than the appearance and size for pouring reel 21, so that institute
The fertilising reel 47 stated can using with pour reel 21 it is coaxially connected by the way of with pour reel drive 22 output end be connected,
It can also be connected using with pouring by the way of the front and rear setting of reel 21 with pouring the output end of reel driving 22, because the former can make
Cost salt-soda soil deep ploughing pour regulation processing all-in-one complete machine width dimensions increase, it is not readily transportable, therefore preferably the latter,
That is, as preferred scheme of the present utility model, described fertilising reel 47 is set with pouring the fore-and-aft direction of reel 21；Due to deep ploughing
Pouring equipment car 3 is erection containing when PE manages the state reclaimed completely on the subframe of underframe 1 in the front of reel 21 is poured
On reel backrush position-limit mechanism 23, thus for reasonable utilization space, avoid deep ploughing from pouring equipment car 3 reclaiming right in erection process
Fertilising reel 47 causes the risk of collsion damage, and described fertilising reel 47 is arranged on the dead astern for pouring reel 21.
As the another embodiment of the utility model organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4, described organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4 is set
Put and poured in deep ploughing on equipment car 3.
In order to be further ensured that effect is poured in deep ploughing, as further improvement of the utility model scheme, as shown in figure 5,
Described more than one piece deep ploughing pours equipment 33 and two rows and two rows deep ploughing pouring equipment 33 is set at least on the fore-and-aft direction of car body 31
It is staggered in the lateral direction, equipment 33 is poured in the deep ploughing being staggered can be before reducing on the premise of ensureing flood discharging
Enter resistance, and then be further ensured that effect is poured in deep ploughing.
In order to further increase the depth that deep ploughing is irrigated, further improvement of the utility model scheme, such as Fig. 1 to figure are used as
Shown in 4, the described top of car body 31 is also hinged erection and is provided with car body flexion-extension hydraulic cylinder, and car body pitches hydraulic cylinder and passes through hydraulic tube
Road is connected with the control valve group of hydraulic control device 34；The quick-connect machanism of the described front end of car body 31 is hinge base structure；
Car body can be pitched hydraulic cylinder after the link of the quick-connect machanism of the front end of car body 31 and pulling equipment rear end is articulated and connected
Telescopic end be connected with the link upper articulation of pulling equipment rear end, then deep ploughing irrigation process in by controlling car body to face upward
The flexible of hydraulic cylinder of bowing can realize the pitch angle of regulation car body 31, and then realize the depth that increase deep ploughing is irrigated.
In order to realize that pouring reduction water supply PE pipes of being tried one's best in the turning moving process of equipment car 3 in pulling equipment traction deep ploughing exists
Bending in the case of less radius of turn, and then realize protection water supply PE pipes, extend its service life, it is used as the utility model
Further improvement project, described irrigation water-distribution mechanism 35 is vertically installed on car body 31, and positioned at irrigating water dispenser
The bottom socket of the water intake end of the upper end of structure 35 or grafting air-tight movable, which are arranged on, irrigates on the body of water-distribution mechanism 35, irrigates moisture
The water intake end of fitting mechanism 35 can be turned round along the body circumferential direction of water-distribution mechanism 35 is irrigated, and then realize that pulling equipment traction is deep
Water supply PE pipes in the turning moving process of pouring equipment car 3 are ploughed not follow turning, reduce water supply PE pipes in less radius of turn feelings
The situation bent under condition, realizes protection water supply PE pipes, extends its service life.
In order to which equipment is poured in the deep ploughing for preventing deep ploughing from pouring the abrasion most serious position as deep ploughing operation in operation process
33 hook formation bottom is prematurely worn and torn, as further improvement of the utility model scheme, and equipment is poured in described deep ploughing
33 hook formation bottom is provided with replaceable pick.
The deep ploughing of this salt-soda soil is poured regulation processing all-in-one and twined due to pouring feeding mechanism 2, water supply PE pipes provided with disk type
It is wound on pouring reel 21, therefore larger salt-soda soil regulation scope can be realized；Due to pouring equipment car 3 provided with deep ploughing, and
Deep ploughing pours equipment car 3 and pours equipment 33, hydraulic control device 34 including car body 31, lifting wheel 32, deep ploughing and irrigate moisture
Fitting mechanism 35, deep ploughing pour equipment 33 top be hingedly connected on car body 31, bottom be bend forwards, with middle cavity
Hook formation, the rear portion that the hook formation bottom of equipment 33 is poured in deep ploughing is poured the body part of equipment 33 and led to provided with mouth, deep ploughing is poured
Implement lift hydraulic cylinder is crossed to be connected with car body 31, the output ends of water supply PE pipes is connected with irrigating the water intake end of water-distribution mechanism 35,
The water side for irrigating water-distribution mechanism 35 is connected by pipeline with the middle cavity that the hook formation of equipment 33 is poured in deep ploughing respectively,
Therefore press water can enter through water supply PE pipes irrigates the pouring that water-distribution mechanism 35 pours the hook formation bottom of equipment 33 from deep ploughing
Mouthful spray, the operational control device by controlling hydraulic control device 34 during equipment car 3 is poured in pulling equipment traction deep ploughing
It can stretch out the retraction of wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder, implement lift hydraulic cylinder, lifting wheel 32, which can rise, makes car body 31 closely
Face, plough into below ground while deep ploughing to pour equipment 33 and can be hinged central rotation turnover decline around it, equipment car 3 is poured in deep ploughing
It can realize that press water is directly entered below ground and poured while carrying out deep ploughing operation to salt-soda soil, and then realize section
About water resource, reduction treatment cost, meanwhile, the less irrigation volume relative to flood irrigation can be realized and prevent from causing Soil Secondary salt marsh
Change；Supplied due to being additionally provided with organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4, and irrigating the water intake end of water-distribution mechanism 35 provided with mixing chamber 351, organic fertilizer
The output end of device 4 is answered to be connected by pipeline and check valve with mixing chamber 351, therefore the having of supplying out of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism 4
The pouring mouthful that machine fertilizer pours the hook formation bottom of equipment 33 after being mixed with press water in mixing chamber 351 from deep ploughing sprays
Be directly entered below ground carry out pouring fertilising, and then realize deep ploughing pour while organic fertilizer directly act on inside soil,
Promote the decomposition of organic fertilizer, realize the overall regulation efficiency for efficiently applying organic fertilizer, improving salt-soda soil, be particularly suitable for use in basicity
The improvement regulation at initial stage in higher salt-soda soil.
Claims (10)
1. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in a kind of salt-soda soil deep ploughing, it is characterised in that including underframe (1), running gear, disk type
Pour feeding mechanism (2), deep ploughing and pour equipment car (3) and electric control gear (5)；
Described underframe (1) includes subframe and flexible front support (11), and subframe passes through revolving support and orientation connecting mechanism
Install and be connected with underframe (1)；Running gear is arranged on lower section including the wheel of underframe (1), and stretch front support (11), disk type
Pour feeding mechanism (2) and electric control gear (5) is installed on subframe；
Described disk type pours feeding mechanism (2) and drives (22), reel backrush spacing including pouring reel (21), pouring reel
Mechanism (23) and water supply PE pipes；Reel (21) is poured to set up on subframe by support frame；Water supply PE pipes, which are wrapped in, to be poured
Fill on reel (21), the input end position of water supply PE pipes is provided with press water stop valve；Reel backrush position-limit mechanism (23) is arranged on
Pour the front of reel (21)；Pouring reel driving (22) includes reel driving gearbox and power source, reel driving gearbox
Input and power source output end connect, reel driving gearbox output end be provided with clutch control mechanism, reel drive
The output end of dynamic gearbox is connected by transmission mechanism with pouring reel (21)；
Equipment car (3) is poured in described deep ploughing includes car body (31), lifting wheel (32), deep ploughing pouring equipment (33), hydraulic pressure control
Device (34) processed and irrigation water-distribution mechanism (35)；Car body (31) front end is provided with quick-connect machanism；Lifting wheel (32) passes through
Wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder liftable is arranged on the bottom of car body (31)；Deep ploughing pours equipment (33) and is set to more than one piece, more than one piece deep ploughing
Pour equipment (33) to be uniformly arranged on car body (31) into row pattern in the lateral direction, deep ploughing pours equipment (33) top and is hinged company
It is connected on car body (31), bottom is hook formation bend forwards, with middle cavity, the rear portion of hook formation bottom is provided with
Mouth is poured, deep ploughing is poured equipment (33) body part and is connected by implement lift hydraulic cylinder with car body (31)；Hydraulic control device
(34) front portion of car body (31), including hydraulic pump, control valve group, hydraulic oil container and operational control device, control valve are fixedly mounted on
Group is connected by fluid pressure line with wheel lifting hydraulic cylinder and implement lift hydraulic cylinder respectively, and operational control device connects with control valve group
Connect；Irrigate water-distribution mechanism (35) to be fixedly mounted on car body (31), irrigate the water intake end and water supply PE of water-distribution mechanism (35)
Equipment (33) hook is poured in the output end connection connection of pipe, the water side for irrigating water-distribution mechanism (35) by pipeline with deep ploughing respectively
The middle cavity connection connection of shape structure；
Described electric control gear (5) includes control panel, controller, and controller pours feeding mechanism (2) with disk type respectively
Press water stop valve, the power source electrical connection for pouring reel driving (22).
2. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep ploughed in this salt-soda soil
Pouring regulation processing all-in-one also includes organic fertilizer feeding mechanism (4), and the water intake end of described irrigation water-distribution mechanism (35) is set
There is mixing chamber (351), the output end of described water supply PE pipes is connected with mixing chamber (351), the output of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism (4)
End is connected by pipeline and check valve with mixing chamber (351).
3. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer
Feeding mechanism (4) includes inlet pipeline, solution mix tank (41), fertilizer addition mechanism (42), rabbling mechanism (43), solution output
Pipeline, solution rear pump (44), solution overflow valve, solution pump-out pipe road, solution backflow pipe road, solution output flow regulating valve
(45), solution output flow meter (46) and organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism；Inlet pipeline one end pass sequentially through into water stop valve and
Threeway connection valve is connected with water supply PE pipes, the other end is connected with solution mix tank (41)；Solution mix tank (41) is provided with liquid level
Controlling organization；Fertilizer addition mechanism (42) is arranged on the top of solution mix tank (41) and connected with solution mix tank (41), fertilizer
Material addition mechanism (42) includes feed bin and rated capacity automatic adding machine structure；Rabbling mechanism (43) is fixedly mounted on solution mix tank
(41) on, including stirring motor and puddler, internal solution mix tank (41), the other end and stirring motor are stretched into puddler one end
Output shaft be fixedly connected；One end of solution output pipe is arranged on the bottom of solution mix tank (41) and and solution mix tank
(41) connect, the other end of solution output pipe is connected with the input of solution rear pump (44), and solution rear pump (44) passes through
Solution output motor is driven, and the output end of solution rear pump (44) is connected with the input of solution overflow valve, solution overflow valve
Output end is connected with solution pump-out pipe road, and the effluent head of solution overflow valve is connected with the one end on solution backflow pipe road, solution backflow
The other end of pipeline extends upwardly to the top of solution mix tank (41) and connected with solution mix tank (41)；Solution output flow
Regulating valve (45) and solution output flow meter (46) are installed on solution pump-out pipe road, and the other end on solution pump-out pipe road passes through
Pipeline and check valve are connected with mixing chamber (351)；Organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism includes controller and electric power loop, controller point
Rated capacity not with water inlet stop valve, level controling mechanism, fertilizer the addition mechanism (42) of organic fertilizer feeding mechanism (4) is automatic
Addition mechanism, stirring motor, solution output motor, solution output flow regulating valve (45) and solution output flow meter (46) are electrically connected
Connect, the controller of organic fertilizer supply electrical control mechanism is electrically connected with the controller of described electric control gear (5).
4. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described has
Machine fertilizer feeding mechanism (4) be arranged on the subframe of underframe (1), organic fertilizer feeding mechanism (4) also include fertilising reel (47) and
Applied fertilizer PE pipes, and fertilising reel (47) is set up by support frame and is arranged on subframe, and fertilising reel (47) passes through transmission mechanism
It is connected with the output end for pouring reel driving (22)；Fertilising PE pipes are wrapped on fertilising reel (47)；Described organic fertilizer supply
The other end on the solution pump-out pipe road of device (4) is managed by the PE that applies fertilizer and check valve is connected with mixing chamber (351).
5. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fertilising volume
Disk (47) with pour reel (21) fore-and-aft direction set, and described fertilising reel (47) be arranged on pour reel (21) just after
Side.
6. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described has
Machine fertilizer feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on deep ploughing and poured on equipment car (3).
7. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
More than one piece deep ploughing pours equipment (33) and two rows and two rows deep ploughing pouring equipment (33) is set at least on car body (31) fore-and-aft direction
It is staggered in the lateral direction.
8. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
Car body (31) top is also hinged erection and is provided with car body flexion-extension hydraulic cylinder, and car body pitches hydraulic cylinder and passes through fluid pressure line and hydraulic pressure control
The control valve group connection of device (34) processed；The quick-connect machanism of described car body (31) front end is hinge base structure.
9. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
Water-distribution mechanism (35) is irrigated to be vertically installed on car body (31), and positioned at the water intake end for irrigating water-distribution mechanism (35) upper end
Bottom is socketed or grafting air-tight movable is arranged on and irrigated on water-distribution mechanism (35) body.
10. regulation processing all-in-one is poured in the salt-soda soil deep ploughing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
Deep ploughing pour equipment (33) hook formation bottom replaceable pick is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621458387.6U CN206506844U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621458387.6U CN206506844U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206506844U true CN206506844U (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59863617
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621458387.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206506844U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Regulation processing all-in-one is poured in salt-soda soil deep ploughing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206506844U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664852A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil deep ploughing irrigation regulating treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN112889374A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 滨州学院 | Full-automatic integrated machine for planting, watering, fertilizing and ridge building of cultivated land |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201621458387.6U patent/CN206506844U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664852A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil deep ploughing irrigation regulating treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN112889374A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 滨州学院 | Full-automatic integrated machine for planting, watering, fertilizing and ridge building of cultivated land |
| CN112889374B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2024-04-30 | 滨州学院 | Full-automatic integrated machine for cultivating, transplanting, watering, fertilizing and ridging |
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