CN206504422U - Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box and utilize apparatus and system using its changes in temperature thermal cycle - Google Patents
Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box and utilize apparatus and system using its changes in temperature thermal cycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN206504422U CN206504422U CN201621224957.5U CN201621224957U CN206504422U CN 206504422 U CN206504422 U CN 206504422U CN 201621224957 U CN201621224957 U CN 201621224957U CN 206504422 U CN206504422 U CN 206504422U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, including casing, casing, which is provided with air intlet and air outlet slit, casing, to be located between air intlet and air outlet slit provided with least two inflation types being arranged side by side（Polymorphic natural energy）Collecting plate, two adjacent inflation types（Polymorphic natural energy）The heat exchanger channels flowed through for air are formed between collecting plate, the inflation type collecting plate, which is provided with to be located on refrigerant import and refrigerant exit, the inflation type collecting plate, forms some tube expansions that cooling matchmaker flows through between refrigerant import and refrigerant exit.System is utilized there is provided a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle that air refrigerating devie, water heater and floor heating device are integrated in one based on the polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, the utility model passes through the integration to refrigeration and heating equipment, efficiency of energy utilization is improved, energy resource consumption is greatly reduced while satisfaction needed for people's production and living.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refrigeration and heating equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle profit
Use system.
Background technology
Refrigeration and heating equipment is indispensable in people's production and living, and such as summer utilizes air conditioner refrigerating, and winter utilizes
Floor heating heats, and daily life needs water heater to provide hot water, and these current refrigeration and heating equipment each rely on independent energy conversion
To realize corresponding function, its integration degree is relatively low, it is impossible to which the waste heat energy in energy sources conversion is made full use of,
Cause energy waste.
The content of the invention
It is a kind of based on the heat-collecting box in view of the shortcomings of the prior art with defect there is provided a kind of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box
Air refrigerating devie, a kind of polymorphic nature that air refrigerating devie, water heater, floor heating device and photovoltaic generation are integrated in one
Energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes system, by the integration to refrigeration and heating equipment, improves efficiency of energy utilization, meets people's production
Energy resource consumption is greatly reduced while needed for life.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, including casing, casing, which is provided with air intlet and air outlet slit, casing, is located at sky
Provided with least two inflation types being arranged side by side between gas import and air outlet slit（Polymorphic natural energy）Collecting plate, two adjacent inflations
The heat exchanger channels flowed through for air are formed between formula collecting plate, the inflation type collecting plate is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit,
It is located on the inflation type collecting plate and some tube expansions that cooling matchmaker flows through is formed between refrigerant import and refrigerant exit.
Further, solar energy power generating film is provided with the side wall of casing.
A kind of polymorphic natural energy air refrigerating devie, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, in addition to heat pump compression
Machine, outdoor heat converter and centrifugal blower, outdoor heat converter include evaporator（Heat exchanger）With with evaporator（Heat exchanger）Phase
To the radiator fan of setting, the input of heat pump compressor is connected with the refrigerant exit of inflation type collecting plate, heat pump compressor
The evaporator input connection of output end and outdoor heat converter, evaporator output end and the inflation type thermal-arrest of outdoor heat converter
The refrigerant import of plate is connected, and centre is provided with electric expansion valve, and the low temperature low pressure gas that heat pump compressor inputs input compresses
Exported into high temperature and high pressure gas from output end, outdoor heat converter is used for the high temperature and high pressure gas radiating that evaporator input is inputted
And low temperature and low pressure liquid is condensed the steam into from evaporator（Heat exchanger）Output end is exported, and polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box is used for will heat exchange
The low temperature and low pressure liquid of unit output is by refrigerant circulation, by the solar energy in natural environment, wind energy, rainwater energy, electromagnetic wave etc.
Heat is constantly absorbed by the refrigerant in runner to be taken away, and refrigerant is fully evaporated to the gas for changing into low-temp low-pressure.Centrifugal blower
Driving air flows to the air outlet slit of casing from the air intlet of casing, and constantly circulation is for air cooling.
A kind of polymorphic natural energy heating installation, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, in addition to heat pump compressor and
Heating heat-exchanger, the input of heat pump compressor is connected with the refrigerant exit of inflation type collecting plate, the output of heat pump compressor
End is connected with the input of heating heat-exchanger, and centre is provided with electric expansion valve, the output end and inflation type of heating heat-exchanger
The refrigerant import of collecting plate is connected, heat pump compressor by the low temperature low pressure gas that input is inputted be compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas from
Output end is exported, and the high temperature and high pressure gas that input is inputted are radiated and are condensed into low temperature and low pressure liquid from defeated by heating heat-exchanger
Go out end output, by electronic expansion valve regulation flow, followed low temperature and low pressure liquid by refrigerant by polymorphic natural energy collecting plate
Ring, the heats such as the solar energy in natural environment, wind energy, rainwater energy, electromagnetic wave are constantly absorbed by the refrigerant in runner and taken away,
Refrigerant is fully evaporated to the gas input heat pump compressor for changing into low-temp low-pressure.Constantly circulation is for heating.
Wherein, the heating exchanger is ground heating floor, and the ground heating floor includes top layer sheet material and is layed in top layer sheet material lower floor
Inflation type heat exchanger plates or radiator coil tube.
Further, in addition to outdoor heat converter, outdoor heat converter includes evaporator（Heat exchanger）With with evaporator
（Heat exchanger）The radiator fan being oppositely arranged, the output end of heating heat-exchanger and the evaporator of outdoor heat converter（Heat exchanger）
Input is connected, and centre is provided with electric expansion valve, the evaporator of outdoor heat converter（Heat exchanger）Output end and inflation type thermal-arrest
The refrigerant import of plate is connected, and outdoor heat converter is used to flow through evaporator（Heat exchanger）Refrigerant flush distillation heat absorption, inflation type
Collecting plate is used for the refrigerant double evaporation-cooling heat absorption for flowing through it.
A kind of polymorphic natural energy water heater, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, in addition to heat pump compressor and by
The press-bearing water tank that inflation type heat exchanger plates are made, the input of heat pump compressor is connected with the refrigerant exit of inflation type collecting plate, heat
The output end of pump compressor is connected with the input of the inflation type heat exchanger plates of press-bearing water tank, the inflation type heat exchanger plates of press-bearing water tank
Output end is connected with the refrigerant import of inflation type collecting plate, and centre is provided with electric expansion valve, and heat pump compressor inputs input
Low temperature low pressure gas be compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas and exported from output end, the inflation type heat exchanger plates of press-bearing water tank are defeated by input
The liquid that the high temperature and high pressure gas entered carry out heat exchange with water and are condensed into low-temp low-pressure passes through electronic expansion from output end output
Valve regulating flow, by polymorphic natural energy collecting plate by low temperature and low pressure liquid by refrigerant circulation, by the sun in natural environment
The heats such as energy, wind energy, rainwater energy, electromagnetic wave are constantly absorbed by the refrigerant in runner to be taken away, and refrigerant is fully evaporated and changed into
The gas input heat pump compressor of low-temp low-pressure.Constantly circulation is heated for press-bearing water tank.
Further, in addition to centrifugal blower, centrifugal blower driving air flows to the sky of casing from the air intlet of casing
Gas is exported, for air cooling.
A kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes system, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, in addition to heat
Pump compressor, outdoor heat converter, centrifugal blower, ground heating floor, press-bearing water tank and control module, centrifugal blower drive air from case
The air intlet of body flows to the air outlet slit of casing, is sequentially passed through between inflation type collecting plate, heat pump compressor and press-bearing water tank
Pipeline connection, is sequentially provided with the first electric expansion valve and the first electromagnetic switch on pipeline between press-bearing water tank and inflation type collecting plate
Valve；The second solenoid directional control valve and the 3rd solenoid directional control valve, room are sequentially provided with pipeline between heat pump compressor and press-bearing water tank
Outer heat-exchanger is connected between the 3rd solenoid directional control valve and the first solenoid directional control valve by pipeline, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve and room
Pipeline between outer heat-exchanger is provided with the 4th solenoid directional control valve, between outdoor heat converter and the first solenoid directional control valve sequentially
Provided with the 5th solenoid directional control valve, the second electric expansion valve and the 6th solenoid directional control valve, ground heating floor is connected to the second electricity by pipeline
Between magnetic reversal valve and the 4th solenoid directional control valve, the pipeline between ground heating floor and the 4th solenoid directional control valve is swollen provided with the 3rd electronics
Swollen valve, the 5th solenoid directional control valve and the 6th solenoid directional control valve by pipeline connection, the control module respectively with centrifugal blower, heat
Pump compressor, outdoor heat converter, the first electric expansion valve, the second electric expansion valve, the 3rd electric expansion valve, the first electromagnetism are changed
Changed to valve, the second solenoid directional control valve, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve, the 4th solenoid directional control valve, the 5th solenoid directional control valve and the 6th electromagnetism
Connected to valve electric control signal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box described in utility model, utilizes natural energy（Air heat energy）Realize heat utilization and air system
Cold to utilize, the energy resource consumption in people's production and living can be greatly reduced in energy-conserving and environment-protective.Tool is made with inflation type collecting plate first
There is the heat-collecting box of cooling matchmaker heat absorption and air cooling, the expanded application based on the heat-collecting box changes refrigeration, heating equipment at present only
From the highly energy-consuming occupation mode used, refrigeration and heating equipment are integrated, efficiency of energy utilization is improved.It is polymorphic certainly based on this
Right energy heat-collecting box operation principle, can be by polymorphic natural energy air refrigerating devie, polymorphic natural energy heating installation and polymorphic nature
Can the integrated utilization of water heater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box that the utility model is provided with solar energy power generating film；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the polymorphic natural energy air refrigerating devie of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the polymorphic natural energy heating installation of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the structure improved polymorphic natural energy heating installation of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the polymorphic natural energy water heater of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the polymorphic natural energy water heater that the utility model has air cooling function；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle of the utility model utilizes system；
Fig. 9 is that the polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle of the utility model is for what house ornamentation changes in temperature thermal cycle was utilized using system
System design diagram.
In figure, 1. casings；2. inflation type collecting plate；3. solar energy power generating film；11. air intlet；12. air goes out
Mouthful；21. refrigerant import；22. refrigerant exit；
100. polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box；200. heat pump compressor；300. outdoor heat converter；400. centrifugal blower；
500. ground heating floor；600. press-bearing water tank；
701. first electric expansion valves；702. second electric expansion valves；703. the 3rd electric expansion valves；
801. first solenoid directional control valves；802. second solenoid directional control valves；803. the 3rd solenoid directional control valves；804. the 4th electromagnetism
Reversal valve；805. the 5th solenoid directional control valves；806. the 6th solenoid directional control valves.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing to the further explaination of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, referring to Fig. 1, including casing 1, casing 1 goes out provided with air intlet 11 and air
It is located in mouth 12, casing 1 between air intlet 11 and air outlet slit 12 provided with least two inflation type collecting plates being arranged side by side
2, the heat exchanger channels flowed through for air are formed between two adjacent inflation type collecting plates 2, the inflation type collecting plate 2 enters provided with refrigerant
It is located on mouth 21 and refrigerant exit 22, the inflation type collecting plate 2 and forms cooling between refrigerant import 21 and refrigerant exit 22
Some tube expansions that matchmaker flows through.Wherein, inflation type collecting plate 2 is polymorphic natural energy collecting plate.
Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100 described in present embodiment, air enters casing 1 from the air intlet 11 of casing 1
Heat exchanger channels in, contacted with the surface of inflation type collecting plate 2 so that solar energy, wind energy, rainwater energy, electricity in natural environment
The heats such as magnetic wave carry out heat exchange with the refrigerant flowed through in tube expansion on inflation type collecting plate 2, from inflation after the heat absorption of one side refrigerant
The refrigerant exit 22 of formula collecting plate 2 is discharged for other heat-exchange device heat utilizations, and another aspect air flows through heat exchanger channels
When because heat scatter and disappear cooling, and be finally converted into the relatively low cold air of temperature from the air outlet slit 12 of casing 1 discharge for system
Cold air is utilized.Present embodiment utilizes natural energy（Air heat energy）Realize that heat utilization and air cooling are utilized, energy-conserving and environment-protective, energy
The energy resource consumption in people's production and living is greatly reduced, its substantive distinguishing features protruded is embodied in uses inflation type collecting plate first
2 be made with cooling matchmaker absorb heat and air cooling heat-collecting box, the expanded application based on the heat-collecting box, can change at present refrigeration,
The highly energy-consuming occupation mode that heating equipment is used alone, is integrated to refrigeration and heating equipment, improves efficiency of energy utilization.
Further scheme, referring to Fig. 2, is provided with solar energy power generating film 3, photovoltaic generation system on the side wall of casing 1
System mainly includes photovoltaic template, batteries, charging-discharging controller, inverter and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, photovoltaic
Template is when light and heat energy and electric energy are changed, and its temperature is higher, not only shortens its service life, and waste heat is not obtained fully yet
Utilize, in this programme, solar energy power generating film 3 is covered on to the side wall of foregoing polymorphic natural energy casing 1, utilize 1 pair of casing
Solar energy power generating film 3 carries out cooling down, extends its service life, while casing 1 again can be from solar energy power generating film 3
Waste heat is absorbed to feed heat energy.
The opto-thermal system built using this polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, electricity is converted light energy into using photovoltaic generation film 3
It can be used, the feature that combined with polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, which is that photovoltaic generation film 3 is crossed in power generation process, can produce largely
Heat, not only shortens its service life, and can reduce generating efficiency, after being combined with polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, it is polymorphic from
So energy heat-collecting box 100 takes away the heat absorption that photovoltaic generation film 3 is produced, and cools and improves so as to be reached for photovoltaic generation film 3
Generating efficiency.The heat of absorption can heat and be used with water heating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of polymorphic natural energy air refrigerating devie, referring to Fig. 3, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, is also wrapped
Include heat pump compressor 200, outdoor heat converter 300 and centrifugal blower 400, outdoor heat converter 300 include evaporator and with steaming
The radiator fan that hair device is oppositely arranged, the input of heat pump compressor 200 is connected with the refrigerant exit 22 of inflation type collecting plate 2,
The output end of heat pump compressor 200 is connected with the evaporator input of outdoor heat converter 300, the steaming of outdoor heat converter 300
Hair device output end is connected with the refrigerant import 21 of inflation type collecting plate 2, the low-temp low-pressure that heat pump compressor 200 inputs input
Gas compression is exported into high temperature and high pressure gas from output end, and outdoor heat converter 300 is used for the high temperature that evaporator input is inputted
Gases at high pressure heat release simultaneously condenses the steam into low temperature and low pressure liquid from evaporator（Heat exchanger）Output end is exported, and centrifugal blower 400 drives
Dynamic air flows to the air outlet slit 12 of casing 1 from the air intlet 11 of casing 1, for air cooling.
Polymorphic natural energy air refrigerating devie described in present embodiment, on the foregoing polymorphic basis of natural energy heat-collecting box 100
On, heat pump compressor 200, outdoor heat converter 300 and centrifugal blower 400 are set up, wherein centrifugal blower 400 is used to drive air
Flowed in the heat exchanger channels of casing 1, into casing 1, continuous supply carries the air of heat, and hot-air is flowing through heat exchanger channels
When with the refrigerant of the swollen Bottomhole pressure of inflation type collecting plate 2 occur hot-air radiating and cooling in heat exchange, heat exchanger channels from
The air outlet slit 12 of casing 1 is discharged, and the refrigerant heat absorption heating in the tube expansion of inflation type collecting plate 2 is driven downstream to heat pump in negative pressure
Compressor 200, HTHP refrigerant steam is pressurizeed into through heat pump compressor 200, then flows through outdoor heat exchanger radiating condensation
Into low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerants, and finally it is back in the tube expansion of inflation type collecting plate 2 of casing 1, and so on circulates so that
The air outlet slit 12 of casing 1 can continuously convey cold air, and the air temperature sent out from the air outlet slit 12 can pass through
Flow velocity of the refrigerant in pipeline is controlled, and refrigerant flow rate is faster, and the heat that it takes away from heat exchanger channels is more, air outlet slit 12
The air temperature of discharge is lower；Electric expansion valve is thus set to control refrigerant flow rate real on the pipeline that refrigerant is flowed through
Now the regulation to cooling air temperature is controlled.
Embodiment 3
A kind of polymorphic natural energy heating installation, referring to Fig. 4, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, in addition to heat
Pump compressor 200 and heating heat-exchanger, the input of heat pump compressor 200 and the phase of refrigerant exit 22 of inflation type collecting plate 2
Even, the output end of heat pump compressor 200 is connected with the input of heating heat-exchanger, the output end and inflation of heating heat-exchanger
The refrigerant import 21 of formula collecting plate 2 is connected, and it is high that the low temperature low pressure gas that input is inputted is compressed into high temperature by heat pump compressor 200
Body of calming the anger is exported from output end, and the high temperature and high pressure gas heat release that heating heat-exchanger inputs input is simultaneously condensed into low-temp low-pressure
Liquid is exported from output end, for heating.
Polymorphic natural energy heating installation described in present embodiment, on the basis of foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, increases
If heat pump compressor 200 and heating heat-exchanger, refrigerant passes through heat pump pressure from the polymorphic endothermic heat of natural energy heat-collecting box 100
Contracting machine 200 is converted into the refrigerant steam of HTHP, and refrigerant steam passes through heating heat-exchanger radiating condensing reflux again, so that
Obtain heating heat-exchanger and reach heating purpose.Electric expansion valve is equally set to control refrigerant flow rate on the pipeline that refrigerant is flowed through
The regulation to heating heat-exchanger heating temperature can be achieved.
Wherein, the heating exchanger is grounding heat coil tube, and scheme preferably, the heating exchanger is ground heating floor 500, should
Ground heating floor 500 includes top layer sheet material and is layed in the inflation type heat exchanger plates of top layer sheet material lower floor.Inflation type heat exchanger plates with it is polymorphic from
So the inflation type collecting plate 2 in energy heat-collecting box 100 is made of inflation type technique, if equally being formed on inflation type heat exchanger plates
The tube expansion that dry cooling matchmaker flows through, inflation type heat exchanger plates are used for ground heating floor 500 compared with conventional floor heating pipeline, and its thickness is thinner, changes
The thermal efficiency is higher, and plate shape and the design of tubes rows cloth are more rich and varied, is more beneficial for the laying of heating place；On the other hand, inflation
Formula heat exchange board machining process is simple, and cost of manufacture is relatively low.
Further scheme, referring to Fig. 5, this polymorphic natural energy heating installation, in addition to outdoor heat converter 300 are outdoor
Heat exchanger 300 includes evaporator and the radiator fan being oppositely arranged with evaporator, output end and the outdoor of heating heat-exchanger
The evaporator input of heat exchanger 300 is connected, evaporator output end and the inflation type collecting plate 2 of outdoor heat converter 300
Refrigerant import 21 is connected, and outdoor heat converter 300 is used for the refrigerant flush distillation heat absorption for flowing through evaporator, inflation type collecting plate 2
Absorbed heat for flowing through its refrigerant double evaporation-cooling.Under conditions of environment temperature is relatively low, only inhaled by polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100
Heat, its heat can not in time and fully meet the heat demand and supply needed for heating heat exchanger, and outdoor heat converter 300 is to refrigerant
Heat supplement effect is played in heat absorption.
Embodiment 4
A kind of polymorphic natural energy water heater, referring to Fig. 6, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, in addition to heat pump
Compressor 200 and the press-bearing water tank 600 being made up of inflation type heat exchanger plates, input and the inflation type thermal-arrest of heat pump compressor 200
The refrigerant exit 22 of plate 2 is connected, the output end of heat pump compressor 200 and the input of the inflation type heat exchanger plates of press-bearing water tank 600
It is connected, the output end of the inflation type heat exchanger plates of press-bearing water tank 600 is connected with the refrigerant import 21 of inflation type collecting plate 2, heat pump pressure
The low temperature low pressure gas that input is inputted is compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas and exported from output end by contracting machine 200, press-bearing water tank 600
High temperature and high pressure gas that inflation type heat exchanger plates input input and water carry out heat exchange and be condensed into the liquid of low-temp low-pressure from
Output end is exported, and is heated for press-bearing water tank 600.
Polymorphic natural energy water heater described in present embodiment, on the basis of foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, sets up
Heat pump compressor 200 and press-bearing water tank 600, refrigerant pass through heat pump compressor from the polymorphic endothermic heat of natural energy heat-collecting box 100
200 are converted into the refrigerant steam of HTHP, and refrigerant steam dissipates by the tube expansion of the inflation type heat exchanger plates for press-bearing water tank 600 again
Hot condensing reflux, the refrigerant steam of HTHP is first transferred heat in being made up of inflation type heat exchanger plates of press-bearing water tank 600
Courage, then by inner bag by its internal water heat temperature raising.Press-bearing water tank 600 is provided with lagging casing, for being risen to the hot water inside inner bag
To insulation effect, when the temperature in inner bag reaches design temperature, refrigerant can be closed and flow through the stop valve on pipeline to prevent, stopped
Only heat.
Further scheme, referring to Fig. 7, in addition to centrifugal blower 400, driving sky of the air from casing 1 of centrifugal blower 400
Gas import 11 flows to the air outlet slit 12 of casing 1, for air cooling.In the Equipment Foundations of this polymorphic natural energy water heater
On, increase centrifugal blower 400, the air flow for not only facilitating heat exchanger channels brings more heats to feed, moreover it is possible to which this cools
Cold air afterwards, which is used to freeze, to be utilized, and efficiency of energy utilization is improved by changes in temperature comprehensive utilization.
Embodiment 5
A kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes system, referring to Fig. 8, including foregoing polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box
100, in addition to heat pump compressor 200, outdoor heat converter 300, centrifugal blower 400, ground heating floor 500, press-bearing water tank 600 and control
Molding block, the driving air of centrifugal blower 400 flows to the air outlet slit 12 of casing 1, inflation type thermal-arrest from the air intlet 11 of casing 1
Pipeline connection, press-bearing water tank 600 and inflation type collecting plate 2 are sequentially passed through between plate 2, heat pump compressor 200 and press-bearing water tank 600
Between the first electric expansion valve 701 and the first solenoid directional control valve 801 are sequentially provided with pipeline；Heat pump compressor 200 and artesian water
The second solenoid directional control valve 802 and the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803, outdoor heat converter 300 are sequentially provided with pipeline between case 600
It is connected to by pipeline between the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803 and the first solenoid directional control valve 801, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803 and room
Pipeline between outer heat-exchanger 300 is provided with the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804, the electromagnetic switch of outdoor heat converter 300 and first
The 5th solenoid directional control valve 805, the second electric expansion valve 702 and the 6th solenoid directional control valve 806, floor heating are sequentially provided between valve 801
Plate 500 is connected between the second solenoid directional control valve 802 and the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804 by pipeline, the electricity of ground heating floor 500 and the 4th
Pipeline between magnetic reversal valve 804 is provided with the 3rd electric expansion valve 703, the 5th solenoid directional control valve 805 and the 6th electromagnetic switch
Valve 806 is by pipeline connection, and the control module is swollen with heat pump compressor 200, outdoor heat converter 300, the first electronics respectively
Swollen valve 701, the second electric expansion valve 702, the 3rd electric expansion valve 703, the first solenoid directional control valve 801, the second solenoid directional control valve
802nd, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803, the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804, the 5th solenoid directional control valve 805 and the 6th solenoid directional control valve 806
Electric control signal is connected.
Polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle described in present embodiment utilizes system, based on polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100
By a variety of changes in temperature integration of equipments such as air cooling, floor heating heating and water heater in one, each subsystem is controlled by control module
Running, improves efficiency of energy utilization, and energy resource consumption is greatly reduced while satisfaction needed for people's production and living.
Further, solar energy power generating film 3 can be also installed on the side wall of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, with
Powered in photo-thermal power generation, and to polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle using each electricity consumption power supply of system, to make full use of natural energy
Source.Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100 is assembled by two and above inflation type collecting plate 2, and polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100 is put
In the dorsal part of solar energy power generating film 3, photovoltaic generation template produces heat when generating electricity, by polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100
Cycle fluid in inflation type collecting plate 2（Refrigerant）Absorb, refrigerant is the gas of low-temp low-pressure in suction heat pump compressor 200,
Turn into the gas of HTHP after being compressed through heat pump compressor 200, the gas of HTHP is through press-bearing water tank 600, grounding heat coil tube
Or the condensation radiating of ground heating floor 500, so as to carry out heat temperature raising to the water in water tank or room air, reach heat hot water and heating
Purpose.
When weather is warmmer needs refrigeration, by the pneumatic refrigeration mode of control module, centrifugal blower 400 is by indoor temperature
Higher gas is pumped into polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, and the heat in temperature higher air is by polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100
Inflation type collecting plate 2 in refrigerant absorb and take away so that passing through the cooled drop of the air of the polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100
Temperature, is discharged into interior by the air of cooling through circulating fan, and so on circulates, reduce indoor environment temperature.
When the water temperature or indoor air temperature in press-bearing water tank 600 reach design temperature, by refrigerant pipeline
The switching control of each solenoid directional control valve, operates outdoor heat converter 300, by outdoor heat converter 300 by the cold of HTHP
Matchmaker's working medium is condensed, and last refrigerant is condensed into liquid, throttled by electric expansion valve, and refrigerant medium is back to polymorphic natural energy again
In the inflation type collecting plate 2 of heat-collecting box 100.
This polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle is as follows using System Utilization Procedure：
Season in spring and autumn, system model is the stopping work of centrifugal blower 400 under non-brake method and non-floor heating state, the control model
Make, the coolant path of outdoor heat converter 300 and ground heating floor 500 is cut-off state, i.e. the second solenoid directional control valve 802, ground heating floor
500th, the refrigerant pipeline cut-off between the 3rd electric expansion valve 703, the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803,
4th solenoid directional control valve 804, outdoor heat converter 300, the 5th solenoid directional control valve 805, the 6th the 806, first electricity of solenoid directional control valve
Refrigerant pipeline cut-off between magnetic reversal valve 801；Now the refrigerant in inflation type collecting plate 2 is absorbed after heat, becomes low temperature low
The gas of pressure, the gas of HTHP is compressed into through heat pump compressor 200, into the inner bag and inner bag of press-bearing water tank 600
Water carries out heat exchange, is flowed into after most being throttled afterwards through electric expansion valve in inflation type collecting plate 2, the water temperature of press-bearing water tank 600 reaches
During design temperature, system stalls.
Summer, system model is refrigeration mode, under the control model, and centrifugal blower 400 is opened, and indoor temperature is higher
Hot-air is pumped into polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box 100, and the higher air of temperature transfers heat to the tube expansion of inflation type collecting plate 2
Interior refrigerant, the air after cooling is discharged into interior, so that indoor temperature is reduced；The coolant path of ground heating floor 500 is to cut
Only state, i.e., between the second solenoid directional control valve 802, ground heating floor 500, the 3rd electric expansion valve 703, the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804
Refrigerant pipeline cut-off；When the water temperature in press-bearing water tank 600 is less than design temperature, the water temperature in preferential heating water tank, now
Outdoor heat converter 300 is out of service, i.e. the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803, the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804, outdoor heat converter
300th, the refrigerant pipeline cut-off between the 5th solenoid directional control valve 805, the 6th solenoid directional control valve 806, the first solenoid directional control valve 801；
When water temperature reaches design temperature in water tank, outdoor heat converter 300 opens radiating, the i.e. electricity of the 3rd solenoid directional control valve the 803, the 4th
Magnetic reversal valve 804, outdoor heat converter 300, the 5th solenoid directional control valve 805, the second electric expansion valve 702, the 6th electromagnetic switch
Refrigerant pipeline conducting between valve 806, the first solenoid directional control valve 801, press-bearing water tank 600 stops heating, i.e. the 3rd electromagnetic switch
Refrigerant pipeline ends between valve 803, press-bearing water tank 600, the first electric expansion valve 701, the first solenoid directional control valve 801.
Winter, system model is heating pattern, and refrigerant is compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas through heat pump compressor 200 and respectively enterd
Ground heating floor 500, outdoor heat converter 300 and press-bearing water tank 600 are to carry out heat exchange；When press-bearing water tank 600 is heated, the second electromagnetism
Reversal valve 802, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve 803, press-bearing water tank 600, the first electric expansion valve 701, the first solenoid directional control valve 801 it
Between refrigerant pipeline conducting, when press-bearing water tank 600 reaches design temperature, press-bearing water tank 600 stop heating, i.e., the 3rd electromagnetism is changed
End to refrigerant pipeline between valve 803, press-bearing water tank 600, the first electric expansion valve 701, the first solenoid directional control valve 801；Floor heating
Plate 500 heat when, the second solenoid directional control valve 802, ground heating floor 500, the 3rd electric expansion valve 703, the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804,
Outdoor heat converter 300, the 5th solenoid directional control valve 805, the second electric expansion valve 702, the 6th the 806, first electricity of solenoid directional control valve
Refrigerant pipeline conducting between magnetic reversal valve 801, when indoor temperature reaches design temperature, ground heating floor 500 is out of service, i.e., and the
Refrigerant pipeline between two solenoid directional control valves 802, ground heating floor 500, the 3rd electric expansion valve 703, the 4th solenoid directional control valve 804 is cut
Only；When press-bearing water tank 600 and indoor temperature reach design temperature, heat pump compressor 200 and outdoor heat converter 300 stop
Machine, system is in holding state.
End other devices when for polymorphic natural energy air cooling, circulated by " Fig. 3 " Suo Shi.When for polymorphic nature
Other devices can be ended during heating installation, by " Fig. 4 and the shown circulations of Fig. 5 ".End it when for polymorphic natural energy water heater
His device, is circulated as " Fig. 6 " Suo Shi.When ending other devices using system for polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle, by " Fig. 7 "
Shown circulation.
Described above is only better embodiment of the present utility model, therefore all according to described in the utility model patent claim
The equivalent change or modification done of construction, feature and principle, be included in the utility model patent claim.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box, it is characterised in that：Including casing（1）, casing（1）Provided with air intlet（11）And sky
Gas is exported（12）, casing（1）It is interior to be located at air intlet（11）With air outlet slit（12）Between be arranged side by side provided with least two
Inflation type collecting plate（2）, two adjacent inflation type collecting plates（2）Between form the heat exchanger channels flowed through for air, the inflation type
Collecting plate（2）Provided with refrigerant import（21）And refrigerant exit（22）, the inflation type collecting plate（2）It is upper to be located at refrigerant import（21）
With refrigerant exit（22）Between form some tube expansions that cooling matchmaker flows through.
2. a kind of polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In casing（1）Side wall on set
There is solar energy power generating film（3）.
3. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes device, it is characterised in that：Including as claimed in claim 1 or 2 many
State natural energy heat-collecting box（100）, in addition to heat pump compressor（200）, outdoor heat converter（300）And centrifugal blower（400）, room
Outer heat-exchanger（300）The radiator fan being oppositely arranged including evaporator and with evaporator, heat pump compressor（200）Input
With inflation type collecting plate（2）Refrigerant exit（22）It is connected, heat pump compressor（200）Output end and outdoor heat converter
（300）Evaporator input connection, outdoor heat converter（300）Evaporator output end and inflation type collecting plate（2）It is cold
Matchmaker's import（21）It is connected, heat pump compressor（200）The low temperature low pressure gas that input is inputted be compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas from
Output end is exported, and passes through outdoor heat converter（300）High temperature and high pressure gas are condensed into after low temperature and low pressure liquid from outdoor heat and handed over
Parallel operation（300）Output end is exported, centrifugal blower（400）Room air is driven from casing（1）Air intlet（11）Flow to casing
（1）Air outlet slit（12）, the heat in air is by casing（1）Inflation type collecting plate（2）Interior refrigerant absorbs, so that empty
Cooling is so incensed that, so constantly circulating cooling makes indoor temperature reduce and reach refrigeration purpose.
4. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes device, it is characterised in that：Including as claimed in claim 1 or 2 many
State natural energy heat-collecting box（100）, in addition to heat pump compressor（200）And heating heat-exchanger, heat pump compressor（200）Input
End and inflation type collecting plate（2）Refrigerant exit（22）It is connected, heat pump compressor（200）Output end and heating heat-exchanger
Input is connected, output end and the inflation type collecting plate of heating heat-exchanger（2）Refrigerant import（21）It is connected, heat pump compressor
（200）The low temperature low pressure gas that input is inputted is compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas and exported from output end, and heating heat-exchanger will
Input input high temperature and high pressure gas radiate and be condensed into low temperature and low pressure liquid from output end export, so constantly circulate with
In heating.
5. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle according to claim 4 utilizes device, it is characterised in that：The heating
Exchanger is ground heating floor（500）, the ground heating floor（500）Exchanged heat including top layer sheet material and the inflation type for being layed in top layer sheet material lower floor
Plate or radiator coil tube.
6. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle according to claim 5 utilizes device, it is characterised in that：Also include room
Outer heat-exchanger（300）, outdoor heat converter（300）The radiator fan being oppositely arranged including evaporator and with evaporator, heating
The output end and outdoor heat converter of heat exchanger（300）Evaporator input be connected, outdoor heat converter（300）Evaporation
Device output end and inflation type collecting plate（2）Refrigerant import（21）It is connected, outdoor heat converter（300）For flowing through evaporator
Refrigerant flush distillation is absorbed heat, inflation type collecting plate（2）Absorbed heat for flowing through its refrigerant double evaporation-cooling.
7. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes device, it is characterised in that：Including as claimed in claim 1 or 2 many
State natural energy heat-collecting box（100）, in addition to heat pump compressor（200）With the press-bearing water tank being made up of inflation type heat exchanger plates（600）,
Heat pump compressor（200）Input and inflation type collecting plate（2）Refrigerant exit（22）It is connected, heat pump compressor（200）'s
Output end and press-bearing water tank（600）Inflation type heat exchanger plates input be connected, press-bearing water tank（600）Inflation type heat exchanger plates
Output end and inflation type collecting plate（2）Refrigerant import（21）It is connected, heat pump compressor（200）The low temperature that input is inputted is low
Body of calming the anger is compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas and exported from output end, press-bearing water tank（600）Inflation type heat exchanger plates input is inputted
High temperature and high pressure gas and water carry out heat exchange and be condensed into low temperature and low pressure liquid exporting from output end, so constantly circulation with
In to press-bearing water tank（600）Interior water is heated.
8. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle according to claim 7 utilizes device, it is characterised in that：Also include from
Heart blower fan（400）, centrifugal blower（400）Air is driven from casing（1）Air intlet（11）Flow to casing（1）Air outlet slit
（12）, for air cooling.
9. a kind of polymorphic natural energy changes in temperature thermal cycle utilizes system, it is characterised in that：Including as claimed in claim 1 or 2 many
State natural energy heat-collecting box（100）, in addition to heat pump compressor（200）, outdoor heat converter（300）, centrifugal blower（400）,
Warm plate（500）, press-bearing water tank（600）And control module, centrifugal blower（400）Air is driven from casing（1）Air intlet
（11）Flow to casing（1）Air outlet slit（12）, inflation type collecting plate（2）, heat pump compressor（200）And press-bearing water tank（600）
Between sequentially pass through pipeline connection, press-bearing water tank（600）With inflation type collecting plate（2）Between the first electronics is sequentially provided with pipeline
Expansion valve（701）With the first solenoid directional control valve（801）；Heat pump compressor（200）With press-bearing water tank（600）Between pipeline on it is suitable
It is secondary to be provided with the second solenoid directional control valve（802）With the 3rd solenoid directional control valve（803）, outdoor heat converter（300）Connected by pipeline
In the 3rd solenoid directional control valve（803）With the first solenoid directional control valve（801）Between, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve（803）Handed over outdoor heat
Parallel operation（300）Between pipeline be provided with the 4th solenoid directional control valve（804）, outdoor heat converter（300）With the first electromagnetic switch
Valve（801）Between sequentially be provided with the 5th solenoid directional control valve（805）, the second electric expansion valve（702）With the 6th solenoid directional control valve
（806）, ground heating floor（500）Second solenoid directional control valve is connected to by pipeline（802）With the 4th solenoid directional control valve（804）Between,
Ground heating floor（500）With the 4th solenoid directional control valve（804）Between pipeline be provided with the 3rd electric expansion valve（703）, the 5th electromagnetism
Reversal valve（805）With the 6th solenoid directional control valve（806）By pipeline connection, the control module respectively with centrifugal blower（400）、
Heat pump compressor（200）, outdoor heat converter（300）, the first electric expansion valve（701）, the second electric expansion valve（702）,
Three electric expansion valves（703）, the first solenoid directional control valve（801）, the second solenoid directional control valve（802）, the 3rd solenoid directional control valve
（803）, the 4th solenoid directional control valve（804）, the 5th solenoid directional control valve（805）With the 6th solenoid directional control valve（806）Electric control signal
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621224957.5U CN206504422U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box and utilize apparatus and system using its changes in temperature thermal cycle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621224957.5U CN206504422U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Polymorphic natural energy heat-collecting box and utilize apparatus and system using its changes in temperature thermal cycle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524349A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波长发电器科技有限公司 | Polymorphic nature energy changes-in-temperature thermal circulation and utilization system |
| CN109757909A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of energy resource system |
| CN112378124A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 上海交通大学 | Solar photovoltaic/photothermal heat collection/evaporator with double-effect cogeneration |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201621224957.5U patent/CN206504422U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524349A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波长发电器科技有限公司 | Polymorphic nature energy changes-in-temperature thermal circulation and utilization system |
| CN109757909A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of energy resource system |
| CN109757909B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method of energy system |
| CN112378124A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 上海交通大学 | Solar photovoltaic/photothermal heat collection/evaporator with double-effect cogeneration |
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