CN206500431U - A kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device - Google Patents
A kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206500431U CN206500431U CN201720080678.4U CN201720080678U CN206500431U CN 206500431 U CN206500431 U CN 206500431U CN 201720080678 U CN201720080678 U CN 201720080678U CN 206500431 U CN206500431 U CN 206500431U
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- awl
- dials
- lifting platform
- casing
- bag
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Abstract
Multipass sort device is automated the utility model discloses a kind of house refuse in garbage sorting device field, including casing, box house is by feed zone, bag breaking area and sorting district's groups into, feed zone is obliquely installed, fixed support is provided with above bag breaking area, fixed support top is provided with cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder is provided with lifting platform, motor is provided with the upside of lifting platform, the output shaft of motor is connected with rotating cone dials, broken bag awl is provided with the downside of rotating cone dials, center awl is provided with the middle part of rotating cone dials, fixed cone dials is fixedly connected with the downside of lifting platform, positioning awl is provided with the downside of fixed cone dials, conveyer belt is provided with below bag breaking area, sorting area is horizontally disposed vibratile separating sieve, oversize storehouse is formed above separating sieve, separating sieve minus mesh storehouse formed below.The utility model can be of different sizes to volume bagged garbage carry out broken bag pretreatment, then composting is efficiently classified, garbage treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to garbage sorting device field, more particularly to a kind of domestic waste sorting device.
Background technology
In the prior art, there is a kind of garbage sorting machine, its number of patent application：201210170021.9；The applying date：
2012.05.29；Its structure includes casing, main shaft, spindle gearing, screen drum, feed well, blows expects pipe mechanism, is distributed in screen drum
Under feed leakage bucket, low dip is arranged on casing after height before the upper spindle in casing, sets spindle drive to fill on casing
Drive main axis is put, is set on casing inner main axis and screen drum formation rotation screen drum is installed, the mesh density of screen drum is from high to low
Segmentation arrangement is set, and the feed end of correspondence screen drum, which is set, on casing installs feed well, the discharge end of correspondence screen drum on casing
Set installation to blow expects pipe mechanism, blow expects pipe mechanism include blowing expects pipe, it is fragment of brick stone letdown tank, light block discharge of materials groove, frivolous
Material blower pipe, charging aperture is provided with the discharging port for blowing correspondence screen drum in expects pipe, and the discharge end centre of correspondence screen drum exists
The bottom for blowing expects pipe charging aperture opens up fragment of brick stone letdown tank, and light block discharge of materials is opened up in the front portion of fragment of brick stone letdown tank
Groove, is connected frivolous material blower pipe, in frivolous sheet material blower pipe in light block discharge of materials groove front portion with blowing expects pipe docking
Outer end sets collection cage, and in screen drum bottom, the screen cloth of correspondence mesh density subsection setup sets feed leakage bucket, each leakage of correspondence respectively
Hopper sets conveying device respectively.The device can carry out classification processing to mixed type house refuse, but its weak point exists
In：For the ease of transport, garbage disposal standing-meeting is packed with sack to mixed type house refuse, because sack wraps up rubbish
Internally, the device can not handle the mixed type house refuse positioned at bag interior, there is significant limitation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device, can be to volume size not
Same bagged garbage carries out broken bag pretreatment, and then composting is efficiently classified, garbage treatment efficiency is improved.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device, including casing,
The box house is by the feed zone being sequentially distributed from front to back, bag breaking area and sorts district's groups into the feed zone of the casing inclines
Tiltedly set, casing front portion is provided with above charging aperture, the bag breaking area of casing and is vertically arranged with fixed support, and fixed support top is set
The cylinder that piston rod is extended downwardly is equipped with, the piston rod external part of cylinder is provided with horizontal lifting platform, lifting platform and fixed branch
It is provided between frame and is vertically directed mechanism, is provided with motor on the upside of lifting platform, the output shaft of motor is worn straight down
Cross lifting platform and be connected with rotating cone dials, radial symmetric is provided with a pair of vertical broken bag cones on the downside of rotating cone dials
Center awl is vertically arranged with the middle part of pin, rotating cone dials, the lifting platform downside is fixedly connected with coaxial with rotating cone dials
Some positioning awls are vertically arranged with the downside of the fixed cone dials of setting, fixed cone dials, the needle point of the broken bag awl is located at
Position below awl, the needle point of the center awl is located at below broken bag awl, the spacing of positioning awl and center awl is more than
The spacing of broken bag awl and center awl, center awl, broken bag awl and positioning awl extend downwardly into box house, the case
Conveyer belt is correspondingly arranged on below the bag breaking area of body, the sorting area of casing is horizontally disposed vibratile separating sieve, sorting area
Oversize storehouse, the minus mesh storehouse formed below of separating sieve are formed above separating sieve, the casing rear portion is respectively arranged with sieving
The connected top discharge mouthful in material storehouse and the lower discharge port being connected with minus mesh storehouse.
During utility model works, refuse bag enters casing feed zone from charging aperture, and refuse bag slips into the transmission of bag breaking area
Take, cylinder operation drives lifting platform to move down, until positioning awl, broken bag awl and center awl are all pierced through and inject rubbish
In rubbish bag, positioning awl fixes the position of refuse bag, and motor work drives rotating cone dials to rotate, the insertion of center awl
The most deep position of refuse bag, broken bag awl is rotated around center awl, and two broken bag awls, which are worked in coordination, cuts open refuse bag top
Mixed type rubbish in one circular open, refuse bag is come out from circular open, and mixed type rubbish is transported to point by conveyer belt work
Constituency, separating sieve vibration so that the sieve aperture of the rubbish of small volume through separating sieve enters minus mesh storehouse, the larger rubbish of volume
Rubbish rests on oversize storehouse, and the rubbish after sorting enters follow-up refuse disposal system by top discharge mouthful and lower discharge port respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Cylinder is driven on lifting platform according to the volume size of refuse bag
Lower movement so that inside center awl insertion refuse bag, can adapt to the refuse bag of different volumes size, complete broken bag processing；
Positioning awl fixes refuse bag from periphery, prevents refuse bag from moving, and is easy to all circumgyration incision refuse bags including broken bag awl,
Center awl insertion refuse bag center, broken bag awl rotates around center awl and cuts refuse bag all the time, it is easier to by refuse bag
Broken bag；The position positioned inside awl insertion refuse bag is most shallow, and the position inside broken bag awl insertion refuse bag secondly, bore by broken bag
More preferably, the position inside center awl insertion refuse bag is most deep, to be cut to refuse bag for the cutting effect of pin cutting refuse bag
Circular portion plays positioning action, is easy to broken bag awl to cut；Separating sieve can come out volume refuse classification of different sizes,
Facilitate follow-up refuse disposal system processing rubbish, improve the efficiency of refuse classification processing.The present apparatus is simple in construction, user
Just, it can be used for the early stage pretreatment of bagging domestic garbage, complete garbage bag breaking and refuse classification.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is fixedly connected with and driving motor output shaft phase on the downside of the lifting platform
Corresponding axle sleeve, the fixed cone dials is wholely set with axle sleeve.Axle sleeve plays a protective role to driving motor output shaft, fixed
Awl disk and axle sleeve are wholely set the axiality that ensure that between rotating cone dials.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is provided with and is sleeved between the fixed cone dials and rotating cone dials
Stop collar on axle sleeve, plane bearing is provided between stop collar and rotating cone dials.The technical scheme causes rotating cone dials
It is more smooth during rotation.
In order that obtaining more flexibly smooth when lifting platform is moved up and down, it is to avoid deviate horizontal plane during lifting of lifting table,
The mechanism that is vertically directed is provided with some correspondence insertions and led including some guide sleeves being arranged on fixed support on lifting platform
Guide rod into set.
For locating effect of the optimum position awl to refuse bag, broken bag awl is facilitated to cut refuse bag, the locating cone
Pin is circumferentially evenly distributed on the downside of fixed cone dials, and positioning awl is at least provided with 2.
As further improvement of the utility model, the separating sieve is sent out by some drive links parallel to each other with vibration
Raw device is connected.Vibration machine is vibrated, and drives separating sieve to vibrate by drive link, and volume rubbish of different sizes is separated
Open.
As further improvement of the utility model, blower fan is provided with above the casing, the air outlet of blower fan is provided with
Airduct, airduct is connected with casing sorting area.Blower fan work, is dried sorting area by airduct, and wind blows rubbish through sorting
The sieve aperture of sieve, the rubbish of small volume is easier to enter minus mesh storehouse, and separating sieve combines to form multipass sort with wind-force, further
Ensure effective classification of rubbish.
As it is of the present utility model preferably, the piston rod external part of the cylinder, which passes through motor, to be fixed with lifting platform and connects
Connect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed cone dials and rotating cone dials.
Wherein, 1 casing, 101 feed zones, 102 bag breaking areas, 103 sorting areas, 103a oversizes storehouse, 103b minus mesh storehouse, 2
Charging aperture, 3 top discharges mouthful, 4 lower discharge ports, 5 fixed supports, 6 cylinders, 7 lifting platforms, 8 guide sleeves, 9 guide rods, 10 driving electricity
Machine, 11 rotating cone dials, 12 broken bag awls, 13 center awls, 14 fixed cone dials, 15 positioning awls, 16 conveyer belts, 17 sortings
Sieve, 18 vibration machines, 19 drive links, 20 axle sleeves, 21 stop collars, 22 blower fans, 23 airducts.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, be a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device, including casing 1, inside casing 1 by from
Feed zone 101, bag breaking area 102 and the sorting area 103 that front to back is sequentially distributed are constituted, and the feed zone 101 of casing 1 is obliquely installed,
The front portion of casing 1 is provided with charging aperture 2, and the top of bag breaking area 102 of casing 1 is vertically arranged with fixed support 5, the top of fixed support 5
Be provided with the cylinder 6 that piston rod is extended downwardly, the piston rod external part of cylinder 6 is provided with horizontal lifting platform 7, lifting platform 7 with
Be provided between fixed support 5 and be vertically directed mechanism, it is described be vertically directed mechanism include it is some be arranged on fixed support 5 lead
To set 8, the guide rod 9 in some correspondence insertion guide sleeves 8 is provided with lifting platform 7；The upside of lifting platform 7 is provided with motor
10, the piston rod external part of cylinder 6 is fixedly connected by motor 10 with lifting platform 7；The output shaft of motor 10 is vertical
It is passed down through lifting platform 7 and is connected with rotating cone dials 11, the downside radial symmetric of rotating cone dials 11 is provided with a pair and erected
Straight broken bag awl 12, the middle part of rotating cone dials 11 is vertically arranged with center awl 13, and the downside of lifting platform 7 is fixedly connected with and revolved
Turn the fixed cone dials 14 that awl disk 11 is coaxially disposed, the downside of lifting platform 7 is fixedly connected with relative with the output shaft of motor 10
The axle sleeve 20 answered, fixed cone dials 14 is wholely set with axle sleeve 20；It is provided between fixed cone dials 14 and rotating cone dials 11
The stop collar 21 on axle sleeve 20 is sleeved on, plane bearing is provided between stop collar 21 and rotating cone dials 11；Fixed cone dials
14 downsides are vertically arranged with some positioning awls 15, and positioning awl 15 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on the downside of fixed cone dials 14, positioning
Awl 15 is at least provided with 2；The needle point of broken bag awl 12 is located at the lower section of positioning awl 15, and the needle point of center awl 13, which is located at, to be broken
The spacing of the lower section of bag awl 12, positioning awl 15 and center awl 13 is more than the spacing of broken bag awl 12 and center awl 13, in
Heart awl 13, broken bag awl 12 and positioning awl 15 are extended downwardly into inside casing 1, and the lower section of bag breaking area 102 correspondence of casing 1 is set
Conveyer belt 16 is equipped with, the sorting area 103 of casing 1 is horizontally disposed vibratile separating sieve 17, and separating sieve 17 passes through some mutual
Parallel drive link 18 is connected with vibration machine 19；The top of separating sieve 17 for sorting area 103 forms oversize storehouse 103a, point
The minus mesh storehouse 103b formed below of choosing sieve 17, the rear portion of casing 1 is respectively arranged with the top discharge mouthful 3 being connected with oversize storehouse 103a
The lower discharge port 4 being connected with minus mesh storehouse 103b.The top of casing 1 is provided with blower fan 22, and the air outlet of blower fan 22 is provided with wind
Pipe 23, airduct 23 is connected with the sorting of casing 1 area 103.
When the present apparatus works, refuse bag enters the feed zone 101 of casing 1 from charging aperture 2, and refuse bag slips into bag breaking area 102
On conveyer belt, the work of cylinder 6 drives lifting platform 7 to move down, until positioning awl 15, broken bag awl 12 and center awl 13 all
Pierce through and inject in refuse bag, positioning awl 15 fixes the position of refuse bag, the work of motor 10 drives rotating cone dials
11 are rotated, and center awl 13 inserts the most deep position of refuse bag, and broken bag awl 12 is rotated around center awl 13, two broken bag awls
12 mixed type rubbish cut open refuse bag top in one circular open, refuse bag of working in coordination come out from circular open, transmit
Band 16 works mixed type rubbish being transported to sorting area 103, and separating sieve 17 vibrates, and blower fan 22 works, and passes through 23 pairs of sortings of airduct
Area 103 dries, and wind blows the sieve aperture that rubbish passes through separating sieve 17 so that the sieve aperture of the rubbish of small volume through separating sieve 17 enters
Enter to minus mesh storehouse 103b, the larger rubbish of volume rests on oversize storehouse 103a, and the rubbish after sorting passes through top discharge respectively
Mouth 3 and lower discharge port 4 enter follow-up refuse disposal system.The advantage of the present apparatus is：Cylinder 6 is according to the volume size of refuse bag
Lifting platform 7 is driven to move up and down so that inside the insertion refuse bag of center awl 13, to can adapt to the rubbish of different volumes size
Bag, completes broken bag processing；Positioning awl 15 fixes refuse bag from periphery, prevents refuse bag from moving, is easy to broken bag awl 12
All circumgyration incision refuse bags inside, the insertion refuse bag of center awl 13 center, broken bag awl 12 rotates around center awl 13 all the time
And cut refuse bag, it is easier to by refuse bag broken bag；The position positioned inside the insertion refuse bag of awl 15 is most shallow, broken bag awl 12
Secondly, more preferably, center awl 13 inserts rubbish to the cutting effect of the cutting refuse bag of broken bag awl 12 for the position inserted inside refuse bag
Position inside rubbish bag is most deep, and the circular portion to be cut to refuse bag plays positioning action, is easy to broken bag awl 12 to cut；Point
Choosing sieve 17 and blower fan 22 combine to form multipass sort, can come out volume refuse classification of different sizes, facilitate follow-up rubbish
Processing system handles rubbish, improves the efficiency of refuse classification processing.The present apparatus is simple in construction, easy to use, can be used for bag
The early stage pretreatment of house refuse is filled, garbage bag breaking and refuse classification is completed.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, on the basis of technical scheme disclosed in the utility model, this
The technical staff in field is according to disclosed technology contents, it is not necessary to which performing creative labour just can be special to some of which technology
Levy and make some replacements and deform, these are replaced and deformed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device, including casing, it is characterised in that the box house by the past to
Feed zone, bag breaking area and the sorting district's groups being sequentially distributed afterwards are into the feed zone of the casing is obliquely installed, and casing front portion is provided with
Fixed support is vertically arranged with above charging aperture, the bag breaking area of casing, fixed support top is provided with what piston rod was extended downwardly
Cylinder, the piston rod external part of cylinder is provided with horizontal lifting platform, is provided with and is vertically directed between lifting platform and fixed support
Motor is provided with the upside of mechanism, lifting platform, the output shaft of motor through lifting platform and is connected with straight down
Radial symmetric is provided with vertical in the middle part of a pair of vertical broken bag awls, rotating cone dials on the downside of rotating cone dials, rotating cone dials
It is provided with the downside of center awl, the lifting platform and is fixedly connected with the fixed cone dials being coaxially disposed with rotating cone dials, it is fixed
Some positioning awls are vertically arranged with the downside of awl disk, the needle point of the broken bag awl is located at below positioning awl, the center
The needle point of awl is located at below broken bag awl, and the spacing of positioning awl and center awl is more than between broken bag awl and center awl
Away from center awl, broken bag awl and positioning awl are extended downwardly into be correspondingly arranged below box house, the bag breaking area of the casing
There is conveyer belt, the sorting area of casing is horizontally disposed vibratile separating sieve, sorts and oversize storehouse is formed above the separating sieve in area,
The minus mesh storehouse formed below of separating sieve, the casing rear portion be respectively arranged with the top discharge that is connected with oversize storehouse mouthful and with sieve
The connected lower discharge port in blanking storehouse.
2. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting platform
Downside is fixedly connected with the axle sleeve corresponding with driving motor output shaft, and the fixed cone dials is wholely set with axle sleeve.
3. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fixed cone
The stop collar being sleeved on axle sleeve is provided between dials and rotating cone dials, is provided between stop collar and rotating cone dials flat
Spherical bearing.
4. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
The mechanism that is vertically directed is provided with some correspondence insertions and led including some guide sleeves being arranged on fixed support on lifting platform
Guide rod into set.
5. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
The positioning awl is circumferentially evenly distributed on the downside of fixed cone dials, and positioning awl is at least provided with 2.
6. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
The separating sieve is connected by some drive links parallel to each other with vibration machine.
7. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
Blower fan is provided with above the casing, the air outlet of blower fan is provided with airduct, and airduct is connected with casing sorting area.
8. a kind of house refuse automation multipass sort device according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
The piston rod external part of the cylinder is fixedly connected by motor with lifting platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720080678.4U CN206500431U (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | A kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720080678.4U CN206500431U (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | A kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206500431U true CN206500431U (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59833613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720080678.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206500431U (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | A kind of house refuse automates multipass sort device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206500431U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106623372A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Automatic domestic garbage multi-stage sorting device |
| CN111391178A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Garbage innocent treatment is with categorised sieving mechanism |
| CN117225865A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏锦明再生资源有限公司 | Garbage sorting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201720080678.4U patent/CN206500431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106623372A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Automatic domestic garbage multi-stage sorting device |
| CN111391178A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Garbage innocent treatment is with categorised sieving mechanism |
| CN111391178B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-10-15 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Garbage innocent treatment is with categorised sieving mechanism |
| CN117225865A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏锦明再生资源有限公司 | Garbage sorting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20210122 |