CN206488625U - A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma - Google Patents
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma Download PDFInfo
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- CN206488625U CN206488625U CN201621091510.5U CN201621091510U CN206488625U CN 206488625 U CN206488625 U CN 206488625U CN 201621091510 U CN201621091510 U CN 201621091510U CN 206488625 U CN206488625 U CN 206488625U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to metal smelt field, and in particular to plasma smelting equipment, more particularly to a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：Negative electrode, pipe inner anode, pipe outer anode, cooling device, plasma jet outlet, anode insulating layer, plasma generator main body, combustion chamber, fuel nozzle ports, flame flow export flame filter, metal smelt platform, metal standing groove and metal smelting device, the negative electrode, pipe inner anode, pipe outer anode, cooling device, plasma jet outlet, anode insulating layer and plasma generator main body are connected together.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metal smelt field, and in particular to plasma smelting equipment, more particularly to one kind utilize layer
Flow the smelting equipment of plasma.
Background technology
Smelting is a kind of refinement technique, refers to roasting, melting, electrolysis and uses the methods such as chemical agent in ore
METAL EXTRACTION come out；Certain composition in the impurity or increase metal contained by metal is reduced, required metal is smelt.
Existing smelting device, the problem of there is duration of heat length, big power consumption, low efficiency and strong hand labor, together
When in using energy source not enough thoroughly, cause energy waste.
A kind of Application No. CN201620099496.7, entitled utility model patent of pyrolytic semlting device is disclosed
A kind of pyrolytic semlting device, including heater, breather pipe, smelt chamber, miscellaneous material outlet, smelting pot, heat generating member, charging aperture,
Control valve, support meanss, raw materials for metallurgy placing tank, discharging opening, gas cleaning plant, loading hopper, the smelting pot are fixed
Provided with multiple heaters, the heater is provided with heat generating member, and the heat generating member is located at the smelting intracavitary of smelting pot, smelting pot
Lower end is provided with miscellaneous material outlet and discharging opening, and described breather pipe one end is connected with smelting chamber, the other end and raw materials for metallurgy placing tank
Bottom is connected, and compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are a kind of new pyrolytic semlting device, efficiency
Height, artificial manipulation strength is small, and environment protecting is good, while the smelting exhaust gas with a large amount of heat energy is utilized, makes raw materials for metallurgy
Tentatively preheated, the thermal energy consumption for smelting chamber can be reduced, more saved.
It is long that the smelting device of current steel alloy has a temperature-rise period, the problem of heat is not concentrated.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model is set there is provided a kind of smelting of utilization laminar flow plasma
It is standby.
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：Negative electrode, pipe inner anode, pipe outer anode,
Cooling device, plasma jet outlet, anode insulating layer, plasma generator main body, combustion chamber, fuel nozzle ports, flame flow export fire
Flame filter, metal smelt platform, metal standing groove and metal smelting device, the negative electrode, pipe inner anode, pipe outer anode, cooling
Device, plasma jet outlet, anode insulating layer and plasma generator main body are connected together, negative electrode and the pipe inner anode
It is arranged on the inside of plasma generator main body, the pipe inner anode is internally provided with one layer of anode insulating layer, the cooling
Device is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body, and the plasma jet outlet is arranged on the one of plasma generator main body
Side, the pipe outer anode is arranged in plasma jet outlet, the combustion chamber, fuel nozzle ports, flame flow export and flame filter
Link together, the side of the combustion chamber is communicated with plasma generator main body, and the opposite side of the combustion chamber is provided with flame
Flow export, the combustion chamber is internally provided with fuel nozzle ports and flame filter, the flame flow export and metal smelting device
It is connected.
The metal smelting device includes：Metal smelt platform and metal standing groove, the metal smelt platform are arranged on metal
On standing groove, the metal standing groove is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device.
The plasma generator main body is internally provided with multiple negative electrodes, due to being provided with multiple negative electrodes, solves existing
There is the problems such as list cathode voltage is too high in technology, while the operating efficiency of plasma generator can also be improved so that the unit interval
The plasmasphere of interior generation is more, so that whole smelting equipment heating becomes faster.
The cooling device include cylindrical heat pipe or spiral shape heat pipe, when need rapidly to heat up smelting equipment when
Using cylindrical heat pipe, spiral shape heat pipe is used when smelting equipment heating is slow.
The anode insulating layer is temperature-resistant insulation layer.
The plasma generator main body is made up of heat-resistant basalt fibre material.
The outlet shapes of the flame flow export can be the polygon such as circle, rectangle, trapezoidal.
The flame filter is one layer of high temperature resistant screen pack for being used to stablize flame flow direction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1. the utility model is used as the heating source of smelting equipment using stream plasma generator, the temperature of smelting furnace is improved
Degree, the high-temperature heating concentrated to smelting furnace, this mode is very environmentally friendly, and the harmful substance produced during smelting is few,
Reduce the discharge of harmful substance.
2. the utility model is used as the heating source of smelting equipment using stream plasma generator, heating-up temperature is stable,
The reliability of heating is high, can be long lasting for being heated to the metal being smelted.
3. the utility model is used as the heating source of smelting equipment with stream plasma generator so that the temperature of smelting furnace
Lifting is fast, and stable safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the technical program；
Reference
1. the outlet of negative electrode, 2. pipe inner anodes, 3. pipe outer anodes, 4. cooling devices, 5. plasma jets, 6. anode insulating layer,
7. plasma generator main body, 8. combustion chambers, 9. fuel nozzle ports, 10. flame flow exports, 11. flame filters, 12. metal smelts
Platform, 13. metal standing grooves, 14. metal smelting devices
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：The outer sun of negative electrode 1, pipe inner anode 2, pipe
Pole 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6, plasma generator main body 7, combustion chamber 8, fuel nozzle ports 9,
The flame filter 11 of flame flow export 10, metal smelt platform 12, metal standing groove 13 and metal smelting device 14, the negative electrode 1, pipe
Inner anode 2, pipe outer anode 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6 are connected with plasma generator main body 7
It is connected together, the negative electrode 1 and pipe inner anode 2 are arranged on the inside of plasma generator main body, the inside of the pipe inner anode 2
One layer of anode insulating layer 6 is provided with, the cooling device 4 is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body 7, the plasma jet
Outlet 5 is arranged on the side of plasma generator main body, and the pipe outer anode 3 is arranged in plasma jet outlet 5, the burning
Room 8, fuel nozzle ports 9, flame flow export 10 and flame filter 11 are linked together, and side and the plasma of the combustion chamber 8 are sent out
Raw device main body 7 is communicated, the opposite side of the combustion chamber 8 is provided with flame flow export 10, and the combustion chamber 8 is internally provided with fuel
Spout 9 and flame filter 11, the flame flow export 10 are connected with metal smelting device 14.
The metal smelting device 14 includes：Metal smelt platform 12 and metal standing groove 13, the metal smelt platform are set
On metal standing groove 13, the metal standing groove 13 is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device 14.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：The outer sun of negative electrode 1, pipe inner anode 2, pipe
Pole 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6, plasma generator main body 7, combustion chamber 8, fuel nozzle ports 9,
The flame filter 11 of flame flow export 10, metal smelt platform 12, metal standing groove 13 and metal smelting device 14, the negative electrode 1, pipe
Inner anode 2, pipe outer anode 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6 are connected with plasma generator main body 7
It is connected together, the negative electrode 1 and pipe inner anode 2 are arranged on the inside of plasma generator main body, the inside of the pipe inner anode 2
One layer of anode insulating layer 6 is provided with, the cooling device 4 is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body 7, the plasma jet
Outlet 5 is arranged on the side of plasma generator main body, and the pipe outer anode 3 is arranged in plasma jet outlet 5, the burning
Room 8, fuel nozzle ports 9, flame flow export 10 and flame filter 11 are linked together, and side and the plasma of the combustion chamber 8 are sent out
Raw device main body 7 is communicated, the opposite side of the combustion chamber 8 is provided with flame flow export 10, and the combustion chamber 8 is internally provided with fuel
Spout 9 and flame filter 11, the flame flow export 10 are connected with metal smelting device 14.
The metal smelting device 14 includes：Metal smelt platform 12 and metal standing groove 13, the metal smelt platform are set
On metal standing groove 13, the metal standing groove 13 is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device 14.
The plasma generator main body 7 is internally provided with multiple negative electrodes 1.
The cooling device 4 includes cylindrical heat pipe or spiral shape heat pipe.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：The outer sun of negative electrode 1, pipe inner anode 2, pipe
Pole 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6, plasma generator main body 7, combustion chamber 8, fuel nozzle ports 9,
The flame filter 11 of flame flow export 10, metal smelt platform 12, metal standing groove 13 and metal smelting device 14, the negative electrode 1, pipe
Inner anode 2, pipe outer anode 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6 are connected with plasma generator main body 7
It is connected together, the negative electrode 1 and pipe inner anode 2 are arranged on the inside of plasma generator main body, the inside of the pipe inner anode 2
One layer of anode insulating layer 6 is provided with, the cooling device 4 is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body 7, the plasma jet
Outlet 5 is arranged on the side of plasma generator main body, and the pipe outer anode 3 is arranged in plasma jet outlet 5, the burning
Room 8, fuel nozzle ports 9, flame flow export 10 and flame filter 11 are linked together, and side and the plasma of the combustion chamber 8 are sent out
Raw device main body 7 is communicated, the opposite side of the combustion chamber 8 is provided with flame flow export 10, and the combustion chamber 8 is internally provided with fuel
Spout 9 and flame filter 11, the flame flow export 10 are connected with metal smelting device 14.
The metal smelting device 14 includes：Metal smelt platform 12 and metal standing groove 13, the metal smelt platform are set
On metal standing groove 13, the metal standing groove 13 is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device 14.
The plasma generator main body 7 is internally provided with multiple negative electrodes 1.
The cooling device 4 includes cylindrical heat pipe or spiral shape heat pipe.
The anode insulating layer 6 is temperature-resistant insulation layer.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：The outer sun of negative electrode 1, pipe inner anode 2, pipe
Pole 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6, plasma generator main body 7, combustion chamber 8, fuel nozzle ports 9,
The flame filter 11 of flame flow export 10, metal smelt platform 12, metal standing groove 13 and metal smelting device 14, the negative electrode 1, pipe
Inner anode 2, pipe outer anode 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6 are connected with plasma generator main body 7
It is connected together, the negative electrode 1 and pipe inner anode 2 are arranged on the inside of plasma generator main body, the inside of the pipe inner anode 2
One layer of anode insulating layer 6 is provided with, the cooling device 4 is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body 7, the plasma jet
Outlet 5 is arranged on the side of plasma generator main body, and the pipe outer anode 3 is arranged in plasma jet outlet 5, the burning
Room 8, fuel nozzle ports 9, flame flow export 10 and flame filter 11 are linked together, and side and the plasma of the combustion chamber 8 are sent out
Raw device main body 7 is communicated, the opposite side of the combustion chamber 8 is provided with flame flow export 10, and the combustion chamber 8 is internally provided with fuel
Spout 9 and flame filter 11, the flame flow export 10 are connected with metal smelting device 14.
The metal smelting device 14 includes：Metal smelt platform 12 and metal standing groove 13, the metal smelt platform are set
On metal standing groove 13, the metal standing groove 13 is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device 14.
The plasma generator main body 7 is internally provided with multiple negative electrodes 1.
The cooling device 4 includes cylindrical heat pipe or spiral shape heat pipe.
The anode insulating layer 6 is temperature-resistant insulation layer.
The plasma generator main body 7 is made up of heat-resistant basalt fibre material.
The outlet shapes of the flame flow export 10 can be the polygon such as circle, rectangle, trapezoidal.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：The outer sun of negative electrode 1, pipe inner anode 2, pipe
Pole 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6, plasma generator main body 7, combustion chamber 8, fuel nozzle ports 9,
The flame filter 11 of flame flow export 10, metal smelt platform 12, metal standing groove 13 and metal smelting device 14, the negative electrode 1, pipe
Inner anode 2, pipe outer anode 3, cooling device 4, plasma jet outlet 5, anode insulating layer 6 are connected with plasma generator main body 7
It is connected together, the negative electrode 1 and pipe inner anode 2 are arranged on the inside of plasma generator main body, the inside of the pipe inner anode 2
One layer of anode insulating layer 6 is provided with, the cooling device 4 is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body 7, the plasma jet
Outlet 5 is arranged on the side of plasma generator main body, and the pipe outer anode 3 is arranged in plasma jet outlet 5, the burning
Room 8, fuel nozzle ports 9, flame flow export 10 and flame filter 11 are linked together, and side and the plasma of the combustion chamber 8 are sent out
Raw device main body 7 is communicated, the opposite side of the combustion chamber 8 is provided with flame flow export 10, and the combustion chamber 8 is internally provided with fuel
Spout 9 and flame filter 11, the flame flow export 10 are connected with metal smelting device 14.
The metal smelting device 14 includes：Metal smelt platform 12 and metal standing groove 13, the metal smelt platform are set
On metal standing groove 13, the metal standing groove 13 is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device 14.
The plasma generator main body 7 is internally provided with multiple negative electrodes 1.
The cooling device 4 includes cylindrical heat pipe or spiral shape heat pipe.
The anode insulating layer 6 is temperature-resistant insulation layer.
The plasma generator main body 7 is made up of heat-resistant basalt fibre material.
The outlet shapes of the flame flow export 10 can be the polygon such as circle, rectangle, trapezoidal.
The flame filter 11 is one layer of high temperature resistant screen pack for being used to stablize flame flow direction.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma, it is characterised in that including：Negative electrode (1), pipe inner anode (2), pipe are outer
Anode (3), cooling device (4), plasma jet outlet (5), anode insulating layer (6), plasma generator main body (7), combustion chamber
(8), fuel nozzle ports (9), flame flow export (10) flame filter (11), metal smelt platform (12), metal standing groove (13) and gold
Belong to smelting device (14), the negative electrode (1), pipe inner anode (2), pipe outer anode (3), cooling device (4), plasma jet outlet
(5), anode insulating layer (6) and plasma generator main body (7) are connected together, and the negative electrode (1) and pipe inner anode (2) are set
Put in the inside of plasma generator main body, the pipe inner anode (2) is internally provided with one layer of anode insulating layer (6), described
Cooling device (4) is arranged on the outside of plasma generator main body (7), and the plasma jet outlet (5) is arranged on plasma hair
The side of raw device main body, the pipe outer anode (3) is arranged in plasma jet outlet (5), the combustion chamber (8), fuel nozzle ports
(9), flame flow export (10) and flame filter (11) link together, the side of the combustion chamber (8) and plasma generator
Main body (7) is communicated, the opposite side of the combustion chamber (8) is provided with flame flow export (10), and combustion chamber (8) are internally provided with
Fuel nozzle ports (9) and flame filter (11), the flame flow export (10) are connected with metal smelting device (14).
2. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The metal smelt
Device (14) includes：Metal smelt platform (12) and metal standing groove (13), the metal smelt platform are arranged on metal standing groove
(13) on, the metal standing groove (13) is arranged on the inside of metal smelting device (14).
3. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plasma hair
That gives birth to device main body (7) is internally provided with multiple negative electrodes (1).
4. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cooling device
(4) cylindrical heat pipe or spiral shape heat pipe are included.
5. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anodized insulation
Layer (6) is temperature-resistant insulation layer.
6. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plasma hair
Raw device main body (7) is made up of heat-resistant basalt fibre material.
7. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flame flow export
(10) outlet shapes can be circle, rectangle, trapezoidal.
8. a kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flame filter
Device (11) is one layer of high temperature resistant screen pack for being used to stablize flame flow direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621091510.5U CN206488625U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621091510.5U CN206488625U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206488625U true CN206488625U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| CN201621091510.5U Active CN206488625U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of smelting equipment of utilization laminar flow plasma |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106288787A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 成都真火科技有限公司 | A kind of smelting equipment utilizing laminar flow plasma |
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2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201621091510.5U patent/CN206488625U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106288787A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 成都真火科技有限公司 | A kind of smelting equipment utilizing laminar flow plasma |
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