CN206478996U - A kind of bed drying unit that interlocks - Google Patents
A kind of bed drying unit that interlocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206478996U CN206478996U CN201621036132.0U CN201621036132U CN206478996U CN 206478996 U CN206478996 U CN 206478996U CN 201621036132 U CN201621036132 U CN 201621036132U CN 206478996 U CN206478996 U CN 206478996U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- main body
- angle steel
- layer
- fixed bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/16—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks, including vertical rectangular shape casing main body, wherein the top of main body is exported provided with feed bin and moisture, the bottom of main body is provided with finished product hopper, the inside of main body is provided with the fixed bed that multistage layer is made up of square tube component, and the warm-air pipe being made up of multiple pipes with holes that is respectively arranged below with of the fixed bed of each level layer is arranged；Positioned at the multistage layer fixed bed of body top, the top of the fixed bed of each level layer is connected with angle steel pulldown bed by slideway, positioned at the multistage layer fixed bed of lower body part, the top of the fixed bed of each level layer is connected with board-like pulldown bed, the board-like pulldown bed connection corresponding with being arranged on the multistage layer hydraulic cylinder transmission component of body side respectively of the angle steel pulldown bed of each grade of layer and each level layer by slideway.The utility model device, had both been adapted to granule materials and also has been adapted for powder material, the thermal efficiency is high, and configuration electric energy is small, and unit production capacity is big, and the follow-up small dust collection device of dust is simple, and the product moisture after drying can be adjusted arbitrarily.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks, and belongs to drying materials technical field.
Background technology
Have several to granule materials and powder furnace drying method at present, while in place of Shortcomings, rotary kiln, box kiln, stream
Change bed drying, be suitable only for granule materials, the thermal efficiency is low, typically 30% or so, and fluid bed heat efficiency is slightly higher, but consuming electric power
Larger, drying cost is high；Airflow drying, flash evaporation drying are relatively adapted to powder material, and advantage, the thermal efficiency is higher by 50% or so, unit
Production capacity is big, still, and the equipment that subsequent product is collected is complicated, per hour 3 tons of evaporation capacity, 350 kilowatts of id-motor, and power consumption is high, throws
Money is big, and production environment dust is big, and product moisture can not be adjusted, and drying cost is higher；Rake drying, vertical disc are dried, are adapted to
Powder, can be adjusted to the moisture of product, exchanged heat and dried with conduction pattern, and only material contact disk could be heated, the thermal efficiency
Low, thermal source steam 1500C or conduction oil, dryer become pressure vessel, there is potential safety hazard, and dryer cost is high, most
Big the problem of is that unit production capacity is too small, maximum 0.9 ton of evaporation capacity of unit hour.
Utility model content
The utility model, there is provided a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks, had both been adapted to granule materials and also has been adapted for powder for disadvantages mentioned above
Body material, the thermal efficiency is high, and configuration electric energy is small, and unit production capacity is big, and the follow-up small dust collection device of dust is simple, the product moisture after drying
It can arbitrarily adjust, be that conduction heat exchange and the mode that is combined of heat convection are dried, the caking of the drying course bed that interlocks has
Shear pulverization.
The technical solution of the utility model：One kind staggeredly bed drying unit, including by body front panel, main body back plate, main body
The vertical rectangular shape casing main body of left plate, main body right panel composition, the wherein top of main body are exported provided with feed bin and moisture, main body
Bottom is provided with finished product hopper, and the inside of main body is provided with the fixed bed that multistage layer is made up of square tube component, the fixed bed of each level layer
Be respectively arranged below with the warm-air pipe row being made up of multiple pipes with holes, the warm-air pipe of each level layer is arranged accordingly with being arranged on master
The multistage layer hot blast header and hot-air channel of body side surface are connected；Positioned at the multistage layer fixed bed of body top, each level layer
The top of fixed bed is connected with angle steel pulldown bed by slideway, positioned at the multistage layer fixed bed of lower body part, and each level layer is consolidated
The top of fixed bed is connected with board-like pulldown bed, the board-like work of the angle steel pulldown bed of each grade of layer and each level layer by slideway
The connection corresponding with being arranged on the multistage layer hydraulic cylinder transmission component of body side respectively of dynamic bed.
The feed bin is enclosed and formed by feed bin back plate, feed bin foreboard, main body right panel, main body left plate, the moisture positioned at front side
Outlet is exported as preceding moisture, and the moisture outlet positioned at rear side is exported as rear moisture.
The concrete structure of the angle steel pulldown bed is to be in parallel arranged to form by several angle steel in angle steel row, angle steel row
Portion is slidably connected by angle steel connecting plate and slideway, and the both side ends of angle steel row are connected by angle steel slideway with main body respectively.
The board-like pulldown bed mainly includes cover plate, wherein be provided with blanking port on the cover board, the cover plate by slideway and
Angle steel slideway is connected with main body.
Two exhausting holes, the square tube and the multistage for being arranged on body side are laid with square tube in the square tube component
Layer hot blast header and hot-air channel are connected.
It is respectively equipped with hot-wind inlet, hot-wind inlet and is installed provided with adjustment valve on each multistage layer hot-air channel.
The utility model beneficial effect,
1st, the device adapts to granule materials and powder material simultaneously.The device thermal efficiency is high up to more than 60%.The device
Compared with various existing furnace drying methods, in the case of equal material, equal production capacity, equivalent standard, economize on electricity 30-60%, hour evaporation
Measure below 3 tons of 50 kilowatts of electrical power；
2nd, device moisture content material below 50% is all suitable for；
3rd, the device can arbitrarily adjust material moisture after satisfaction drying；
4th, device moisture outlet dustiness is very low, simply gathers dust and just can reach discharge standard；
5th, device 6 tons of the evaporation capacity of unit hour；
6th, the device is suitable for less than 500 DEG C of high-temperature hot-air；
7th, the plant running noise is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive sectional plan view schematic diagram of the device.
Fig. 2 is that A-A section views are staggeredly bed square tube fixed bed component schematic top plan views.
Fig. 3 is the staggeredly bed pulldown bed component schematic top plan view of B-B angle steel platoons.
Fig. 4 is the staggeredly bed pulldown bed component schematic top plan view of the board-like platoons of C-C.
Fig. 5 is the square tube and hot blast pipe section view enlarged diagram of square tube fixed bed.
By figure number explanation
1st, main body back plate, 2, hydraulic cylinder transmission component, 3, support frame, 4, cover plate, 5, blanking port, 6, board-like pulldown bed, 7,
Moisture passage, 8, hot blast pipe with holes, 9, square pipes with holes, 10, slideway, 11, angle steel, 12, the outlet of rear moisture, 13, feed bin back plate,
14th, feed bin, 15, fixed bed, 16, angle steel connecting plate, 17, feed bin foreboard, 18, the outlet of preceding moisture, 19, angle steel pulldown bed, 20, hot blast
Entrance, 21, adjustment valve, 22, hot-air channel, lower clapboard in 23, hot-air channel and left and right header, 24, preceding moisture passage, 25, main
Body foreboard, 26, finished product hopper, 27, conveyer, 28, supporting leg, 29, right hot blast header, 30, hot-air channel u shape sheet frames, 31, left heat
Wind header, 32, main body right panel, 33, main body left plate, 34, pulldown bed right corner steel slideway, 35, the frame foreboard of pulldown bed four, 36, activity
Four frame left plates of bed, 37, pulldown bed left comer steel slideway, 38, the frame right panel of pulldown bed four, 39, the frame back plate of pulldown bed four, 40, board-like work
The dynamic right fixed plate of bed, 41, the left fixed plate of board-like pulldown bed.
Embodiment
One kind as shown in Figures 1 to 4 is interlocked a drying unit, is by body front panel 25, main body back plate 1, main body left plate
33rd, the composition of main body right panel 32 vertical rectangular shape casing main body, is supported by supporting leg 28；Body top is provided with by feed bin back plate 13, material
Feed bin 14 that storehouse foreboard 17, main body right panel 32, main body left plate 33 are enclosed, preceding moisture outlet 18, rear moisture outlet 12；Under main body
Portion is set as product hopper 26 and conveyer 27；Body side is provided with multistage layer hot-air channel 22, left hot blast header 31, the right side from top to bottom
Hot blast header 29 and hot-wind inlet 20；Main body trailing flank is provided with support frame 3, from top to bottom multistage layer and angle steel pulldown bed 19 and plate
The connected fluid cylinder pressure transmission component 2 of formula pulldown bed 6.
Provided with multistage layer by angle steel 11, angle steel connecting plate 16, the frame left plate 36 of pulldown bed four, the frame right panel of pulldown bed four in main body
38th, the frame back plate 39 of pulldown bed four, the frame foreboard 35 of pulldown bed four, slideway 10, pulldown bed left comer steel slideway 37, pulldown bed right corner steel are slided
The angle steel pulldown bed 19 that road 34 is constituted, the frame back plate 39 of pulldown bed four, the frame foreboard 35 of pulldown bed four have inclination to be extended, in order to anti-
Only when pulldown bed reciprocating action, wet stock drops out following each level bed.
Main body right panel 32, main body left plate 33, the composition of square pipes with holes 9 are respectively welded in main body provided with multistage layer two to fix
Bed 15.
In main body main body right panel 32, main body left plate 33 are respectively welded at provided with multistage layer two, with the with holes of three rounds
Hot blast pipe 8.
Bottom is a small amount of several layers of provided with by cover plate 4, blanking port 5, the right fixed plate 40 of board-like pulldown bed, board-like pulldown bed in main body
Left fixed plate 41, the frame back plate 39 of pulldown bed four, the frame foreboard 35 of pulldown bed four, pulldown bed right corner steel slideway 34, pulldown bed left comer steel
The board-like pulldown bed 6 that slideway 37, slideway 10 are constituted.
When in use, its step is the utility model device：
Step one, wet stock is added into feed bin 14, falls in pulldown bed 19 and fixation is fallen on by the spacing of pulldown bed angle steel 11
Above square tube 9 of the bed 15 with two rounds, fluid cylinder pressure transmission component 2 drives the reciprocating action of angle steel pulldown bed 19, by fixed bed
Material above square tube 9 scrapes uniform spacing between square tube, falls on lower level angle steel pulldown bed 19, and by between pulldown bed angle steel 11
Away from falling on above square tube 9 of the fixed bed 15 with two rounds, the upper edge of its bed depth to hot blast pipe 8, hot blast pipe 8 is embedded in
Inside the bed of material；
Step 2, hot blast by the adjusted valve 21 of hot-wind inlet 20, into by hot-air channel u shapes sheet frame 30, hot-air channel and
The hot-air channel 22 that lower clapboard 23 is constituted in the header of left and right respectively enters right hot blast header 29, left hot blast header 31, while into
Fixed bed square tube 9 with three round hot blast pipes 8 and the round of band two, its surface of material directly contact carries out conduction heat to material,
The hot blast of the round hot blast pipe 8 of band three uniformly sprays from three rounds simultaneously, from bottom to top penetrates the bed of material and is directly dried, band two
The fixed bed square tube 9 of round uniformly sprays from two rounds, is ejected on following material and directly dries, hot blast pipe 8, fixed bed
The hole of square tube 9 is set down, it is to avoid blockage phenomenon, dry produce moisture through square tube fixed bed 15 below, hot blast pipe 8
Both sides flow to rear moisture passage 7, preceding moisture passage 24 to dead level passage forwards, backwards above, then by preceding moisture outlet 18 and rear tide
Discharge gas outlet 12；
Step 3, according to setting the reciprocating action of time control angle steel pulldown bed 19 once, material is fallen on into same structure
Next level, action so successively, the finished product bin 26 that falls on lower body part of the wet stock by raw material cabin 14 gradually be real
Now to the purpose of drying materials；The different of product moisture after drying are required to meet, angle steel pulldown bed 19 are can adjust and board-like
Pulldown bed 6 acts the time once, so that it may meet different product water content requirements；
The board-like pulldown bed 6 of several layers of staggeredly beds of bottom replaces angle steel using cover plate 4, blanking port 5 in step 4, main body
11, because moisture is gradually reduced material from top to bottom, material fluidity is big, the gap of angle steel pulldown bed 19 and fixed bed 15 compared with
Greatly, material does not reach that moisture requirement may flow to finished product bin 26, therefore gap is controlled using cover plate 4, and material reaches moisture
It is required that when, board-like pulldown bed 6 is reciprocally acted, and falls on next level, until predetermined material moisture requirement is reached, by conveying
Machine 27 is discharged.
Claims (6)
- The bed drying unit 1. one kind is interlocked, it is characterised in that：Including by body front panel (25), main body back plate (1), main body left plate (33), the vertical rectangular shape casing main body of main body right panel (32) composition, the wherein top of main body goes out provided with feed bin (14) and moisture Mouthful, the bottom of main body is provided with finished product hopper (26), and the inside of main body is provided with the fixed bed (15) that multistage layer is made up of square tube component, The warm-air pipe being made up of multiple pipes (8) with holes that is respectively arranged below with of the fixed bed (15) of each level layer is arranged, each level layer Warm-air pipe row is accordingly connected with being arranged on the multistage layer hot blast header and hot-air channel of body side；Positioned at body top Multistage layer fixed bed (15), the top of the fixed bed (15) of each level layer is connected with angle steel pulldown bed (19) by slideway (10), Positioned at the multistage layer fixed bed (15) of lower body part, the top of the fixed bed (15) of each level layer is connected with plate by slideway (10) The board-like pulldown bed (6) of formula pulldown bed (6), the angle steel pulldown bed (19) of each grade of layer and each level layer is respectively with being arranged on Multistage layer hydraulic cylinder transmission component (2) correspondence of body side is connected.
- 2. a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed bin (14) is by feed bin back plate (13), feed bin foreboard (17), main body right panel (32), main body left plate (33) enclose to be formed, before being used as positioned at the moisture outlet of front side Moisture exports (18), and (12) are exported as rear moisture positioned at the moisture outlet of rear side.
- 3. the as claimed in claim 1 a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks, it is characterised in that the angle steel pulldown bed (19) it is specific Structure is to be in parallel arranged to form angle steel row by several angle steel (11), and the middle part of angle steel row passes through angle steel connecting plate (16) and slideway (10) it is slidably connected, the both side ends of angle steel row are connected by angle steel slideway (34,37) with main body respectively.
- 4. a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the board-like pulldown bed (6) mainly includes Cover plate (4), wherein being provided with blanking port (5) on cover plate (4), the cover plate (4) passes through slideway (10) and angle steel slideway (34,37) It is connected with main body.
- 5. a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Square tube (9) in the square tube component On be laid with two exhausting holes, the square tube (9) is connected with being arranged on the multistage layer hot blast header and hot-air channel of body side It is logical.
- 6. a kind of bed drying unit that interlocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：On each multistage layer hot-air channel (22) Hot-wind inlet (20) is respectively equipped with, hot-wind inlet (20) place is installed provided with adjustment valve (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016100040046 | 2016-01-07 | ||
| CN201610004004.6A CN105466195A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Staggered bed drying device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206478996U true CN206478996U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=55604162
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610004004.6A Pending CN105466195A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Staggered bed drying device and method |
| CN201610794992.9A Active CN106440742B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of bed drying unit that interlocks |
| CN201621036132.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206478996U (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of bed drying unit that interlocks |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610004004.6A Pending CN105466195A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Staggered bed drying device and method |
| CN201610794992.9A Active CN106440742B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of bed drying unit that interlocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN105466195A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440742A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-02-22 | 舒瑞 | Staggered-bed type drying device |
| CN116379744A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-04 | 泉州得力农林机械有限公司 | Tea dryer |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705623B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 溧阳德维透平机械有限公司 | Chinese medicine precipitation drying device |
| CN110044167A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 王志凯 | Tower drier |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191500470A (en) * | 1915-01-12 | 1915-09-16 | Thos C Fawcett Ltd | Improvements in or appertaining to Tunnel Driers. |
| CN102183131B (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-07-04 | 辽宁环宇环保技术有限公司 | Explosion-proof grading anti-blocking type solid drying system |
| CN103486838B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-03-11 | 沈阳海源干馏设备技术开发有限公司 | Reciprocating type drying device |
| CN203857774U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区机械工业研究院 | Bagasse vibrating screening fluidifying and drying device |
| CN105466195A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-06 | 舒瑞 | Staggered bed drying device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610004004.6A patent/CN105466195A/en active Pending
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610794992.9A patent/CN106440742B/en active Active
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621036132.0U patent/CN206478996U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440742A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-02-22 | 舒瑞 | Staggered-bed type drying device |
| CN106440742B (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2019-03-15 | 北京巨星新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of bed drying unit that interlocks |
| CN116379744A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-04 | 泉州得力农林机械有限公司 | Tea dryer |
| CN116379744B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-22 | 泉州得力农林机械有限公司 | tea dryer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105466195A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN106440742A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106440742B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Effective date of abandoning: 20190315 |