CN206472155U - The tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station - Google Patents
The tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station Download PDFInfo
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- CN206472155U CN206472155U CN201720012063.8U CN201720012063U CN206472155U CN 206472155 U CN206472155 U CN 206472155U CN 201720012063 U CN201720012063 U CN 201720012063U CN 206472155 U CN206472155 U CN 206472155U
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Abstract
The utility model embodiment discloses the tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of a kind of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station, is related to ecological station measurement and monitoring technical field.System includes master control set, and the master control set is connected by RS485 buses with multiple data acquisitions from device, and the data acquisition is connected with different field detecting devices respectively from device.The tidal data recovering that the master control set gathers multiple said slave devices, and pass through the far-end server of GPRS uniform transmissions to access network.The system compatibility that the utility model is provided is strong, supports variety classes, the field detecting device access of different model.Good autgmentability based on 485 buses, the quantity of access device can increase and decrease according to the actual requirements, flexible configuration, the dynamic adjustment of convenient ecological station monitoring index.It can solve the problems, such as that the Heterogeneous data that ecological various equipment of standing are gathered disperses and remote transmission by the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the measurement of ecology station and monitoring technical field, more particularly to a kind of to be used for inspection more than Forest Eco-station
The tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of measurement equipment.
Background technology
At present, ecological environment problem goes from bad to worse, and seriously threatens the healthy of people.For correct understanding, protection and
Manage ecological environment, it is necessary to ecological environment is monitored and detected, in time, accurately understand quality condition and the change of ecological environment
Change reason.Therefore ecological monitoring turns into the focus of environmental science and ecological science research, various ecological monitoring stations
Point is all built in input successively.Generally, the ecological index of ecological station monitoring is various, including meteorological index, soil root system
With air quality indexes etc., the detection device of various indexs is totally different, is produced by different companies, have it is domestic also have import, respectively
The acquisition modes for planting equipment detection data are also differed, and could only be obtained by corresponding communications protocol.Therefore, an ecology
Website typically has multiple data collection stations, and staff will carry out data acquisition operations towards multiple terminals, and process complexity is numerous
Trivial, caused consequence is not only embodied in operation easily error, it is often more important that the Heterogeneous data gathered disperses, to follow-up number
Difficulty is caused according to unified management and analyzing and processing.A kind of method that measurement data by different detection devices is collected automatically will be very big
Improve the operating efficiency of environmental monitoring.In addition, the traditional data acquiring mode in ecological station is periodically arrived at a station by staff
Point carries out collection in worksite, and this mode consumes human and material resources and time, and the data of collection do not have real-time, therefore raw
The real-time radio passback of state website gathered data is also most important.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for many detection devices of Forest Eco-station
Tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system.The data acquiring mode that it can solve the ecological many detection devices in station is various but collecting device is simultaneous
Capacitive is poor, and scattered the brought data management of the Heterogeneous data obtained is difficult, is carried to ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING and scientific research personnel
For facility.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station：Including master control set, the master
Control device is connected by RS485 buses with multiple data acquisitions from device, and the data acquisition shows with different respectively from device
Field detection device connection.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：The master control set includes control chip, the control
Coremaking piece is connected with GPRS data wireless transport module, MAX485 modules and LED light respectively.The MAX485 modules pass through
RS485 buses are connected using the connected mode of daisy chain with multiple samplings from device.It is many that the master control set is used for automatic regular polling
The individual sampling controls the sampling to gather the measurement data of the field detecting device, and aggregated data from device from device,
Data are wirelessly uploaded to remote network server.
Further：The data acquisition from device include control chip, the control chip respectively with RS232 modules,
MAX485 modules, flash storage, calendar clock module, LED light and analog-to-digital conversion module connection.The RS232 modules
With field detecting device connection.The MAX485 modules are connected by RS485 buses and the master control set.The data
Collection receives from order of the device by master control set described in RS485 bus monitorings and starts to gather the Site Detection after order
The measurement data of equipment, and the data of collection are collected by RS485 buses to the master control set.
Further：The master control set and the data acquisition from the control chip of device be MSP430F149 microcontrollers
Device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model is collected gathered data by master control set, is focused on by prescribed form, and is united by GPRS
One transmits to the far-end server of access network, for ecological station equipment running state monitoring and scientific research.It is greatly saved
The human and material resources of related practitioner and time, the probability of corrupt data is reduced, improve the manageability of data, be follow-up
Data processing, that real-time exhibition is provided is convenient；System is connected by data acquisition from device with ecology station detection device, is supported not
Detection device with species different model is accessed.Good autgmentability based on 485 buses, the quantity of access monitoring device can basis
Actual demand is increased and decreased, flexible configuration, the dynamic adjustment of convenient ecological station monitoring index.System compatibility is strong, accessible
Equipment includes the Miniature Sensor for using the large-scale detection device of RS232 communication modes and being exported with analog or digital signal.It is right
The large-scale detection device produced in different vendor, only need to change corresponding communications protocol in data acquisition from device and just can access,
For Miniature Sensor,
Data acquisition can pass through the direct gathered data of analog or digital signal acquisition channel from device.Compared to each detection
The Dynamic data exchange wireless transmission method of equipment, the system that the utility model is provided solves the Heterogeneous data point of various equipment collections
The problem of dissipating.Meanwhile, all data are wirelessly transferred using a SIM card, saving in ecological station running is used for data transfer
Expense.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is systematic square frame schematic diagram provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is master control set structural representation provided by the utility model
Fig. 3 is data acquisition provided by the utility model from apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is master control set workflow block diagram provided by the utility model；
Fig. 5 is data acquisition provided by the utility model from device workflow block diagram；
Fig. 6 is system application scenario diagram provided by the utility model.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining
The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
On the contrary, the utility model cover it is any be defined by the claims do in spirit and scope of the present utility model
Replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme.
The tidal data recovering of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station provided by the utility model and one kind of wireless transmitting system
Embodiment as shown in figure 1, the system includes master control set 101, master control set 101 by RS485 buses with it is many
Individual data acquisition is connected from device 102, and data acquisition is connected with different field detecting devices 103 respectively from device 102；Master control
Device 101 (Fig. 2) include control chip 201, control chip 201 respectively with GPRS data wireless transport module 202, MAX485 moulds
Block 203 and LED light 204 are connected.MAX485 modules 203 by RS485 buses using daisy chain connected mode with it is multiple
Sampling is connected from device 102.Master control set 101 is used for the multiple samplings of automatic regular polling from device 102, and control is sampled from device 102
The measurement data of collection site detection device 103, and aggregated data, it is unified that data are wirelessly uploaded to remote network server；
Data acquisition from device (Fig. 3) include control chip 301, control chip 301 respectively with RS232 modules 302, MAX485 modules
303rd, flash storage 304, calendar clock module 305, LED light 306 and analog-to-digital conversion module 307 are connected.RS232 moulds
Block 302 and field detecting device 103 are connected.MAX485 modules are connected by RS485 buses and master control set 101.Data acquisition
From order of the device 102 by RS485 bus monitorings master control set 101, the survey of collection site detection device 103 after order is received
Data are measured, and the data of collection are collected by RS485 buses to master control set 101；Wherein master control set 101 and data acquisition
Control chip from device 102 is MSP430F149 microcontrollers.
In a specific Application Example, master control set 101 is gathered from device by bus polling data, is not only acted as
Collect and transmit the effect of data, moreover it is possible to which monitoring data collection is from working state of device.When sending commands to from device and setting
Interior do not receive of fixing time responds from device, then judges from plant failure.Data acquisition connects from device 102 and field detecting device
Connect, not only act as the effect of data acquisition, can be with the working condition of monitoring site sample devices.When from device and Site Detection
When device talk is abnormal, then field detecting device failure is judged.Phase can be all formed from plant failure and field detecting device failure
The ecological index data answered data and collected send far-end server to together, and staff can rapidly be distinguished by state instruction
Other equipment fault, reduces loss of data.
In a specific Application Example, Fig. 4 gives the course of work of master control set 101 in this implementation：Control core
Piece MSP430F149 single-chip microcomputers close house dog, initialization com port, I/O modules and clock, and set timer to be used for timing number
According to acquisition interval.Ecology station field detecting device (including U.S.'s Thermo Scientific equipment and domestic blue shield equipment etc.)
Sampled once every 1 hour, therefore master control set can ensure that data are not lost every 40 minutes polls from device.When data are adopted
When collecting timer spilling, counter O reset, master control set starts poll sampling from device, sends command request and gathers number from device
According to and upload data.Waiting timer is set simultaneously, judges the data answering from device whether is received in setting time, if not having
Have, then repeat to send request command, do not received also more than 3 times from device response if sending order, judge data acquisition from
Plant failure, generates the operating state data from plant failure.If receiving data answering, data are received.Then change from dress
Put address, judge it is all whether be all polled from device, if next from device according to address poll without if；If it is all from
Device has all been polled, then is sent the data of collection to the far-end server of access network by GPRS.Finally wait next
The counter overflow of secondary data acquisition.
In a specific Application Example, Fig. 5 gives in the present embodiment data acquisition from the worked of device 102
Journey：Control chip MSP430F149 single-chip microcomputers close house dog, initialization com port, I/O modules and clock.It is total by monitoring 485
Line judges whether to receive the order that master control set is sent, if receiving, and instruction request number is sent to the field detecting device of access
According to, while setting waiting timer, judge the data answering of field detecting device whether is received in setting time, if not having,
Then repeat to send instruction, if sending instruction does not receive data answering also more than 3 times, judge field detecting device failure, it is raw
The operating state data of forming apparatus failure.If receiving data answering, data are received.Finally by gathered data or working condition number
Sent according to by 485 buses to master control set.
Referring to Fig. 6, the tidal data recovering for being many detection devices of the utility model embodiment Forest Eco-station is with being wirelessly transferred
One application scenario diagram of system.Master control set 601 uses daisy chaining and multiple data acquisitions from device by RS485 buses
Connection, data acquisition is connected from device with the various field detecting devices in ecology station, and master control set poll is all to obtain number from device
After by tidal data recovering together, GPRS network is sent to by wireless transport module, data center is sent to through Internet
Server 612, data after processing just can pass through terminal 613 in real time display ecological monitoring indication information.Ecology station work people
Member can access the data of storage on the server by web modes, while monitoring ecological station spot sampling equipment working state.
The characteristics of tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station provided by the utility model
It is：Gathered data is collected by master control set, data conversion is carried out by prescribed form, and pass through GPRS uniform transmissions to access
The far-end server of network, saves human and material resources and the time of practitioner, solves ecological station plurality of devices gathered data
Isomery scattering problem, improves the manageability of data.System is connected by data acquisition from device with ecology station detection device,
Support the detection device access of variety classes different model.Good autgmentability based on 485 buses, accesses the quantity of detection device
It can be increased and decreased according to the actual requirements, flexible configuration, the dynamic adjustment of convenient ecological station monitoring index.System compatibility is strong, can
The equipment of access includes the small-sized sensing for using the large-scale detection device of RS232 communication modes and being exported with analog or digital signal
Device.The data of measurement are sent to far-end server by system in real time, may also function as monitoring field sample devices and working sensor
The effect posed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station, it is characterised in that：Including master control dress
Put 101, the master control set 101 is connected by RS485 buses with multiple data acquisitions from device 102, the data acquisition from
Device 102 is connected with different field detecting devices 103 respectively.
2. the tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station according to claim 1, its feature
Be, the master control set 101 include control chip 201, the control chip 201 respectively with GPRS data wireless transport module
202, MAX485 modules 203 and LED light 204 are connected；The MAX485 modules 203 use daisy chain by RS485 buses
Connected mode with it is multiple sampling be connected from device 102；The master control set 101 is used for the multiple samplings of automatic regular polling from dress
102 are put, controls described sample to gather the measurement data of the field detecting device 103 from device 102, and aggregated data, by number
According to being wirelessly uploaded to remote network server.
3. the tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station according to claim 1, its feature
Be, the data acquisition from device include control chip 301, the control chip 301 respectively with RS232 modules 302,
MAX485 modules 303, flash storage 304, calendar clock module 305, LED light 306 and analog-to-digital conversion module 307 connect
Connect；The RS232 modules 302 and the field detecting device 103 are connected；The MAX485 modules pass through RS485 buses and institute
Master control set 101 is stated to connect；The data acquisition is from life of the device 102 by master control set 101 described in RS485 bus monitorings
Order, receives the measurement data that the field detecting device 103 is gathered after order, and by the data of collection by RS485 buses to
The master control set 101 collects.
4. the tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station according to Claims 2 or 3, it is special
Levy and be, the master control set 101 and the data acquisition from the control chip of device 102 be MSP430F149 microcontrollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720012063.8U CN206472155U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | The tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720012063.8U CN206472155U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | The tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206472155U true CN206472155U (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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ID=59706068
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720012063.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206472155U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | The tidal data recovering and wireless transmitting system of many detection devices of Forest Eco-station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206472155U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-01-05 CN CN201720012063.8U patent/CN206472155U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |