CN206471442U - The monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell, electric automobile - Google Patents
The monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell, electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN206471442U CN206471442U CN201621385096.9U CN201621385096U CN206471442U CN 206471442 U CN206471442 U CN 206471442U CN 201621385096 U CN201621385096 U CN 201621385096U CN 206471442 U CN206471442 U CN 206471442U
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- monitoring system
- electrokinetic cell
- positioner
- power supply
- communicator
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
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- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell, electric automobile.Wherein, the monitoring system includes：In positioner, the space for being built in the precalculated position of electrokinetic cell, the positional information of electrokinetic cell is obtained for monitoring；Communicator, is connected with positioner, for output position information.The utility model solves the technical problem for the position that can not monitor electrokinetic cell in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to monitoring field, in particular to a kind of monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell,
Electric automobile.
Background technology
Secondary cell is also known as rechargeable battery or battery, refers to that activity can be made by way of charging after battery discharge
Substance activating and the battery being continuing with.Main rechargeable battery has " ni-mh ", " NI-G ", " plumbic acid (lead electric power storage in the market
Pond) ", " lithium ion (including lithium battery and lithium ion polymer battery) " etc..Under the big historical background that science and technology is developed rapidly, two
Primary cell is widely used in the high-tech electronic device such as laptop computer, mobile phone, field camera, also, with energy
New-energy automobile is developed rapidly under source crisis background, and secondary cell is also widely used as the electrokinetic cell in automobile.
Secondary cell is as the core component of electric vehicle, and with very high scientific and technological content, cost is high.Therefore, it is electronic
The electrokinetic cell of vehicle, particularly volume, the less portable power battery of weight, it is easily stolen, so needing to power electric
Pond is monitored, and one is antitheft, two will follow the trail of stolen battery.
It is existing electrokinetic cell to be monitored mainly by the way of mechanical lock, burglar alarm.
For example, using various mechanical locks, electro-mechanical lockset, by the electrokinetic cell locking of electric vehicle, being fixed on car
On.The shortcoming of this method is：Mechanical lock, electro-mechanical lockset are easily cracked, and need many extra machines
Tool, electronic unit, increase vehicle manufacture cost.
Electrokinetic cell is locked on vehicle by the method that mechanical lock is combined with burglar alarm, mechanical lock, works as mechanical lock
Tool experience is cracked or during violence damage, and burglar alarm sends alarm signal, such as blowing a whistle, glisten.This method
Have the disadvantage：Mechanical lock is easily cracked, and burglar alarm is also easily deactivated, for example, be initially switched off the power supply of burglar alarm,
Mechanical lock is cracked again.
It is poor that prior art is monitored not only anti-theft effect to electrokinetic cell, and battery it is stolen after can not follow the trail of by stealing electricity
Pond, can not also monitor the position of electrokinetic cell.
For it is above-mentioned the problem of, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell, electric automobile, with least
Solve that the technical problem of the position of electrokinetic cell can not be monitored in the prior art.
According to the one side of the utility model embodiment there is provided a kind of monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, including：Positioning
In device, the space for being built in the precalculated position of electrokinetic cell, the positional information of the electrokinetic cell is obtained for monitoring；And
Communicator, is connected with the positioner, for exporting the positional information.
Further, the positioner is built in the case inside of the battery bag of the electrokinetic cell.
Further, the positioner is built in the space between the cell of the electrokinetic cell.
Further, the positioner is built in the thermal grease between the cell of the electrokinetic cell.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Accessory power supply, it is homogeneous with the positioner and the communicator
Connection, for providing electric energy to the positioner and the communicator.
Further, the positioner is integrated with the accessory power supply.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Charging circuit, is connected to the electrokinetic cell and the accessory power supply
Between；Microprocessor, is connected with the accessory power supply, for the accessory power supply electricity meet the first preparatory condition when,
Send the control instruction for controlling the charging circuit to be charged to the accessory power supply.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Charging circuit, is connected to the electrokinetic cell and the accessory power supply
Between；Microprocessor, is all connected with the electrokinetic cell, and the second preparatory condition is met for the electricity in the electrokinetic cell
When, send and control control instruction of the charging circuit to the power battery charging.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Solar panel, it is equal with the positioner and the communicator
It is connected, for providing electric energy to the positioner and the communicator.
Further, the positioner is GPS positioning device.
Further, the positioner and the communicator are integrated wireless communication module.
Further, the positioner in the wireless communication module is used for true by monitoring the wireless signal of access network
The positional information of the fixed electrokinetic cell.
Further, the communicator in the wireless communication module is additionally operable to the wireless signal that will be monitored
Terminal or server are sent to, so that the terminal or server determine the position of the electrokinetic cell according to the wireless signal
Information.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Accessory power supply, it is homogeneous with the positioner and the communicator
Connection, for providing electric energy, also, the accessory power supply, the positioner to the positioner and the communicator
Integrated with the communicator three.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Authentication device, is authenticated for the identity information based on input；
And microprocessor, be connected with the authentication device, for certification not by and in the case that the electrokinetic cell is removed,
Control instruction is generated, wherein, the control instruction is used to control the communicator to export the positional information.
Further, the authentication device is one below：Fingerprint certification device, cipher authentication device, retina certification
Device, iris authentication device.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Alarm module, the alarm module be used for certification not by and institute
State in the case that electrokinetic cell is removed, send alarm.
Further, the alarm module includes at least one of：Buzzer and warning lamp.
Further, the monitoring system also includes：Antenna, the antenna and the positioner and the communicator
It is connected, the signal intensity for increasing the positioner and the communicator.
Further, the built-in antenna is in the housing of the electrokinetic cell.
According to the another aspect of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of electrokinetic cell, including above-mentioned monitoring system
System.
According to the another aspect of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of electric automobile, including above-mentioned monitoring system
System.
In the utility model embodiment, positioner is built in the space in the precalculated position of electrokinetic cell, positioning dress
Put monitoring electrokinetic cell positional information, and by terminal output position information from communicator to binding, so, the end of binding
End just obtains the positional information of electrokinetic cell, has reached the technique effect of monitoring electrokinetic cell, and then solves prior art
In can not monitor electrokinetic cell position technical problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, constitutes one of the present utility model
Point, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to of the present utility model
It is improper to limit.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring system of optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic cross-section of optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model scheme, it is real below in conjunction with the utility model
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model part, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all should
When the scope for belonging to the utility model protection.
According to the one side of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of monitoring system of electrokinetic cell.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring system of optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the monitoring system includes：Positioner 101, communicator 102.
In positioner 101, the space for being built in the precalculated position of electrokinetic cell, the electrokinetic cell is obtained for monitoring
Positional information.
Communicator 102, is connected with the positioner 101, for exporting the positional information.
Positioner 101 can be positioned by GPS, can also wirelessly be positioned.
The principle wirelessly positioned is the wireless signal for constantly looking for having access to network, passes through search
The wireless signal access network arrived, and the incidental information of the wireless signal is sent to server or user terminal.Due to visiting
The wireless signal measured is typically all physical location equipment adjacent thereto (such as radio communication base station/public mobile communication base
Stand or LAN WiFi etc., public mobile communication base station includes 2G, 3G, 4G network), therefore by providing the wireless signal
The position of equipment, you can know the physical location of the battery.
When can detect multiple radio signal sources, for example can by all wireless signal access networks, and
All wireless signal informations that can be connected all are sent to server or user terminal, server or user terminal pass through above-mentioned
The position of multiple radio signal sources, more accurately can be positioned to battery.Thus, the monitoring system based on wireless mode
Less limited by environment, no matter indoor and outdoor place, as long as in place of can connecting wireless network, can be determined battery
Position.Many interior places do not have gps signal or gps signal very weak, as long as and there is wireless connection signal in the indoor place for example
WiFi network etc., the monitoring system based on wireless mode can still be positioned and played a role.
In the utility model embodiment, positioner is built in the space in the precalculated position of electrokinetic cell, positioning dress
Put monitoring electrokinetic cell positional information, and by terminal output position information from communicator to binding, so, the end of binding
End just obtains the positional information of electrokinetic cell, and the technical problem of electrokinetic cell can not be monitored in the prior art by solving, and be reached
The technique effect of the position of monitoring electrokinetic cell.
According to the another aspect of the utility model embodiment, a kind of electrokinetic cell is additionally provided, including：Above-mentioned power electric
The monitoring system in pond.Alternatively, electrokinetic cell also includes：It is every in multiple cylindrical cells, multiple cylindrical cells
The distance between two cells for the section radius of cell preset multiple.
Battery bag sectional view is as shown in Fig. 21 is between cell such as 18650 type cylindrical batteries, the grade of cell 1
Away from being arranged in inside battery pack case 2, for guarantee radiating effect, the distance between neighboring unit cell 1 can not be too small.With cylinder
Exemplified by shape battery, battery cross sectional radius is R, then the distance between adjacent single cells are 0.2R-0.3R.For example, 18650 batteries are straight
Footpath is 18mm, and length is 65mm, thus such as the distance between adjacent cell could be arranged to 0.2mm-3mm, preferably 2mm；
In another example, a diameter of 26mm of 26650 cells, length is 65mm, thus for example the distance between adjacent cell can be set
For 3mm-4mm.
Alternatively, electrokinetic cell also includes：Thermal grease, is filled in each two monomer electricity in multiple cylindrical cells
In space between pond.Space between cell can fill thermal grease, to ensure the heat energy of inside battery generation
Effectively distribute.Monitoring system can be arranged at the locus between cell 1, such as Fig. 2 position 3, work as list
When having filled thermal grease between body battery 1, the position shown in 3 is wrapped up by thermal grease, advantageously in hiding monitoring system.
Monitoring system can also be arranged on battery bag case inside, such as shown in 4 at position；It can also be set in battery bag hull outside
Installation site, such as position shown in 5.Easily it is found to disassemble due to being arranged on case surface, it is therefore preferable that installation site is
3 or 4 position represented in Fig. 2.
In Fig. 3 into embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, wireless communication module 120 includes above-mentioned positioner 101 and communication is filled
Put 102.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment, should
Monitoring system is based on server or user terminal.As shown in figure 3, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30,
Main power source 80, accessory power supply 90, wireless communication module 120.
Wherein, the function of microprocessor is reception and handles the information of other modules.Microprocessor can any be had
The chip of information and disposal ability, such as described microprocessor can be micro-control unit (Microcontroller
Unit；MCU, also known as one chip microcomputer (Single Chip Microcomputer) or single-chip microcomputer).Note using on Fig. 3
Line segment illustrates the connection of each module and microprocessor, but the connection between module is not limited to this, for example, show in Fig. 3 to Figure 14
In the embodiment gone out, main power source and accessory power supply can be connected with every other module, to be supplied to every other module
Electricity, it should be noted that the not shown all annexations of Fig. 3 to Figure 14.Server or user terminal are responsible for monitoring battery institute
The positional information at place and the information such as battery location are sent to server or user terminal.Authentication device is responsible for carrying out user
Certification, for example, can be finger print identifying or cipher authentication, or retina certification etc.；Certification passes through rear, Yong Huzai
Battery is removed from electric vehicle, if the certification of not authenticated device, i.e., battery is removed from electric vehicle, then microprocessor
Device constantly sends the battery location information obtained at wireless communication module to server or use by wireless communication module
In family terminal (such as smart mobile phone), it is easy to user or public security organ to follow the trail of stolen battery.Main power source is the dynamic of electric vehicle
Power battery, when mains electricity is sufficient, from main power source to other module for power supply；When mains electricity is not enough, by auxiliary electricity
Source is to other module for power supply.Certainly, it is to save electric power, and the time tracked for extended position, accessory power supply for example can be with
Only powered for core component, such as accessory power supply is only wireless communication module power supply, it is ensured that can send out the positional information of battery
Send out.
Wireless communication module is responsible for the location of monitoring battery information, and is responsible for the information such as battery location being sent to clothes
Business device or user terminal.The principle positioned by wireless communication module to battery location is that wireless communication module is constantly sought
The wireless signal for having access to network is looked for, by the wireless signal access network searched, and the wireless signal is incidental
Information is sent to server or user terminal.The wireless signal typically all physical bit that can be detected due to wireless communication module
Putting equipment adjacent thereto, (such as radio communication base station/public mobile communication base station or LAN WiFi, common moving is led to
Believe that base station includes 2G, 3G, 4G network), therefore pass through the position for the equipment that the wireless signal is provided, you can know the stolen battery
Physical location., for example can be by all wireless when wireless communication module can detect multiple radio signal sources
Signal access network, and all wireless signal informations that can be connected all are sent to server or user terminal, server or
User terminal can be positioned more accurately by the position of above-mentioned multiple radio signal sources to stolen battery.Thus, base
Less limited in the monitoring system of cordless communication network by environment, no matter indoor and outdoor place, as long as wireless network can be connected
In place of network, battery can be positioned, power module can be the electrokinetic cell of electric vehicle, when mains electricity is sufficient
When, from power module to other module for power supply.Many interior places do not have gps signal or gps signal very weak, as long as and the room
All wireless connection signals in internal field are such as WiFi network, and the monitoring system based on wireless communication module can still be positioned concurrently
The effect of waving.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, main power source 80, it is integrated with the wireless of accessory power supply 90
Communication module 120.
The present embodiment integrates accessory power supply with wireless communication module, on the one hand reduces by a part, saves
Manufacturing cost；On the other hand, accessory power supply is integrated with wireless communication module, accessory power supply it is more hidden and be difficult by
It was found that.After battery is stolen, robber opens battery case, and what can substantially be observed only has main power source to wireless communication module power supply
Circuit, and be not easy the accessory power supply that finds to integrate with wireless communication module, even if it has cut off main power source to nothing
The circuit that line communication module is powered, wireless communication module still can be by the power supply normal work of accessory power supply.
Wireless communication module is integrated with reserve battery, buries together in silica gel, and power battery pack case is started even if disassembling,
Also it can not find, destroy wireless communication module, trace mode is more hidden and survivable.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 5, the monitoring system includes：It is authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, antenna 60, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90, wireless
Communication module 120.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, antenna is added on wireless communication module, increase antenna can increase nothing
The signal intensity of line communication module, is easy to more accurately position battery.The form of antenna is not limited, and can be outer
It is putting or built-in.Antenna is preferably molded-in in battery container, it is not easy to is found and disassembles.When battery container is
During metal material, directly antenna can be used as by the use of metal battery case.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 6, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90, wireless communication module
120, can mutually it be charged between accessory power supply 90 and main power source 80.
In the present embodiment, can mutually it be charged between accessory power supply and main power source.Most of situation be from main power source to
Accessory power supply charges, because the capacity of main power source substantially exceeds the capacity of accessory power supply, and main power source often connects charging electricity
Charged on road.Certainly, if in emergency circumstances, main power source electricity wretched insufficiency, can also when damage may be caused to battery
Charged from accessory power supply to main power source, with the damage for avoiding main power source from being likely to result in.Instruction, example can be set in the microprocessor
Such as when accessory power supply charge volume deficiency is (for example, SOC<50、SOC<40、SOC<30、SOC<20) when, microprocessor sends instruction,
Control main power source charges to accessory power supply.For example when main power source charge volume deficiency is (for example, SOC<7、SOC<5、SOC<3、SOC<2)
When, microprocessor sends instruction, and control accessory power supply charges to main power source.
Wireless communication module can be powered by two pieces of batteries simultaneously, and one is directly to be powered by electrokinetic cell, and two be logical
Hiding reserve battery (such as above-mentioned accessory power supply) power supply is crossed, even if electrokinetic cell electricity exhausts, or electrokinetic cell is powered
Circuit is fallen by artificial destruction, and wireless communication module still can be worked on by hiding reserve battery, it is ensured that to battery position
The permanently effective tracking put.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 7, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, alarm module 70, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90,
Wireless communication module 120.
Authentication device is responsible for being authenticated user, and certification is by rear, and user again removes battery from electric vehicle, if
The certification of not authenticated device, i.e., remove battery from electric vehicle, then alarm module can send alarm, the shape of alarm first
Formula for example can be the alarm song that buzzer is sent, or the flash of light that sends of warning lamp etc.；Meanwhile, microprocessor starts from nothing
The battery location information obtained at line communication module, is constantly sent to server or user terminal by wireless communication module,
It is easy to user or public security organ to follow the trail of stolen battery.Robber will recognize that destruction or disassembles warning device first, but then nothing
Line communication module constantly sends positional information to server or user terminal and is but not easy to discover, thus alarm module another
Effect be attract robber notice so that wireless communication module has been carried out deeper into it is hidden.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90, wireless communication module
120th, solar panel 130.
The purpose that the present embodiment increase sets solar panel is, may not recovered the long period after battery is stolen,
Now main power source, the electricity of accessory power supply may exhaust, now can be for example wireless to core component by solar panel
Communication module and microprocessor power supply, it is thus possible to continue to follow the trail of battery location.Certainly, due to solar panel power supply capacity one
As it is smaller, while by weather limited can not 24 hours one day continuous firings, finally in view of disguise, solar panel can only
Set in shelter compared with small area, therefore solar panel is typically unable to continued power, could be arranged to meeting condition (for example
Have enough solar radiations) in the case of power, intermittently battery location information is sent to server or user terminal,
The purpose for following the trail of battery can equally be reached.By setting solar panel, consumed even in main power source and accessory power supply electric power
In the case of to the greatest extent, the power supply to nucleus module can be still kept, battery location is persistently reported.
In Fig. 9 into embodiment illustrated in fig. 14, GPS module 140 is above-mentioned positioner 101, communication module 40
As above-mentioned communicator 102.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Fig. 9, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, communication module 40, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90,
GPS module 140.
Wherein, the function of microprocessor is reception and handles the information of other modules.Microprocessor can any be had
The chip of information and disposal ability, such as described microprocessor can be micro-control unit (Microcontroller
Unit；MCU, also known as one chip microcomputer (Single Chip Microcomputer) or single-chip microcomputer).Note using on Fig. 9
Line segment illustrates the connection of each module and microprocessor, but the connection between module is not limited to this, such as main power source and auxiliary
Power supply can be to every other module for power supply, and situation is identical with this in other embodiment.GPS module is responsible for monitoring battery institute
The positional information at place, communication module is then responsible for the information such as battery location being sent to server or user terminal.Authentication device is born
Duty is authenticated to user, for example, can be finger print identifying or cipher authentication, or retina certification etc., certification
By rear, user again removes battery from electric vehicle, if the certification of not authenticated device, i.e., remove from electric vehicle
Battery, then microprocessor the battery location information obtained at GPS module is constantly sent to server by communication module
Or on user terminal (such as smart mobile phone), it is easy to user or public security organ to follow the trail of stolen battery.Main power source is electric vehicle
Electrokinetic cell, when mains electricity is sufficient, from main power source to other module for power supply；When mains electricity is not enough, by auxiliary
Power supply is helped to other module for power supply.Certainly, it is saving electric power, and for the time of extended position tracking, accessory power supply is for example
Only it can be powered for core component, such as accessory power supply is only that GPS module and communication module are powered, it is ensured that can be by the position of battery
Confidence breath is sent out.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, communication module 40, main power source 80, it is integrated with auxiliary
The GPS module 140 of power supply 90.
The present embodiment integrates accessory power supply and GPS module, on the one hand reduces by a part, saves manufacture
Cost；On the other hand, accessory power supply is integrated with GPS module, accessory power supply is more hidden and is difficult to be found.Battery
After stolen, robber opens battery case, the circuit that only main power source is powered to GPS module that can substantially observe, and does not allow
The accessory power supply integrated with GPS module is easily found, even if it has cut off the circuit that main power source is powered to GPS module, GPS
Module still can be by the power supply normal work of accessory power supply.
GPS module is integrated with reserve battery, buries together in silica gel, and power battery pack case is started even if disassembling, also without
Method is found, destruction GPS module, and trace mode is more hidden and survivable.The concealed GPS module of design, passes through GPS module
Position signalling is sent to user terminal, battery location is followed the trail of, it is not easy to be found, be difficult to be disassembled.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Figure 11, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, communication module 40, antenna 60, main power source 80, auxiliary
Power supply 90, GPS module 140.
The present embodiment adds antenna respectively in communication module and GPS module, and increase antenna can increase communication module
With the signal intensity of GPS module, it is easy to more accurately position battery.The form of antenna is not limited, and can be outer
It is putting or built-in.It is preferably molded-in in battery container, it is not easy to be found and disassemble.When battery container is metal
During material, directly antenna can also be used as by the use of metal battery case.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Figure 12, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, communication module 40, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90,
GPS module 140, can mutually charge between main power source 80 and accessory power supply 90.
Main power source is the electrokinetic cell of electric vehicle, when mains electricity is sufficient, is supplied from main power source to other modules
Electricity；When mains electricity is not enough, from accessory power supply to other module for power supply.Battery cell monitoring of the present utility model based on GPS
System can also for example include the charging circuit of connection main power source and accessory power supply, by the charging circuit, main power source and auxiliary
Can mutually it be charged between power supply.
In the present embodiment, can mutually it be charged between accessory power supply and main power source.Certainly, mainly from main power source to auxiliary
Power source charges are helped, because the capacity of main power source substantially exceeds the capacity of accessory power supply, and main power source often connects charging circuit
Charged.Certainly, if in emergency circumstances, main power source electricity wretched insufficiency, can also be by when damage may be caused to battery
Accessory power supply charges to main power source, with the damage for avoiding main power source from being likely to result in.Instruction can be set in the microprocessor, for example
When accessory power supply charge volume deficiency is (for example, SOC<50、SOC<40、SOC<30、SOC<20) when, microprocessor sends instruction, control
Main power source processed charges to accessory power supply.For example when main power source charge volume deficiency is (for example, SOC<7、SOC<5、SOC<3、SOC<2)
When, microprocessor sends instruction, and control accessory power supply charges to main power source.
GPS module can be powered by two pieces of batteries simultaneously, and one is directly to be powered by electrokinetic cell, and two be by hiding
Reserve battery (accessory power supply 90) power supply, even if electrokinetic cell electricity exhausts, or electrokinetic cell power supply circuit is considered as brokenly
Break down, GPS module still can be worked on by hiding reserve battery, it is ensured that the permanently effective tracking to battery location.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Figure 13, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, communication module 40, alarm module 70, main power source 80,
Accessory power supply 90, GPS module 140.
Embodiment adds alarm module.The effect of alarm module is that authentication device is responsible for being authenticated user,
For example can be finger print identifying or cipher authentication, or retina certification etc., certification is by rear, and user is again by electricity
Pond is removed from electric vehicle, if the certification of not authenticated device, i.e., battery is removed from electric vehicle, then alarm module is first
Alarm can first be sent, the form of alarm for example can be the alarm song that buzzer is sent, or the flash of light that sends of warning lamp etc.；Together
When, microprocessor starts the battery location information that will be obtained at GPS module, is constantly sent by communication module to server
Or on user terminal (such as smart mobile phone), it is easy to user or public security organ to follow the trail of stolen battery.Robber will recognize that destruction first
Or disassemble warning device, but then the continuous transmission of GPS location is not easy to discover, therefore one of alarm module new
Effect be attract robber notice, GPS module has been carried out from another point of view deeper into it is hidden.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the monitoring system of another optional electrokinetic cell according to the utility model embodiment.Such as
Shown in Figure 14, the monitoring system includes：Authentication device 20, microprocessor 30, communication module 40, main power source 80, accessory power supply 90,
Solar panel 130, GPS module 140.
Embodiment adds solar panel.The purpose that increase sets solar panel is, possible after battery is stolen
Long period is not recovered, and now main power source, the electricity of accessory power supply may exhaust, and can now pass through solar panel
To core component such as GPS module, communication module and microprocessor power supply, it is thus possible to continue to follow the trail of battery location.Certainly, due to
Solar panel power supply capacity is typically small, at the same by weather limited can not 24 hours one day continuous firings, finally consider
Disguise, solar panel can only be set compared with small area in shelter, therefore solar panel is typically unable to continued power, can be with
Be set to power in the case of the condition that meets (such as having enough solar radiations), intermittently by battery location information send to
On server or user terminal, the purpose for following the trail of battery can be equally reached.
By setting solar panel, in the case that main power source and accessory power supply electric power have exhausted, still may be used
To keep the power supply to nucleus module, battery location is persistently reported.
According to the utility model embodiment, a kind of electrokinetic cell is additionally provided, includes the monitoring system of above-mentioned electrokinetic cell
System.
According to the utility model embodiment, a kind of electric automobile is additionally provided, includes the monitoring system of above-mentioned electrokinetic cell
System.
It should be noted that the feature in above-mentioned multiple embodiments can be with combination application.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (22)
1. a kind of monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, it is characterised in that including：
In positioner, the space for being built in the precalculated position of electrokinetic cell, the position of the electrokinetic cell is obtained for monitoring
Information；And
Communicator, is connected with the positioner, for exporting the positional information.
2. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioner is built in the electrokinetic cell
The case inside of battery bag.
3. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioner is built in the electrokinetic cell
In space between cell.
4. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioner is built in the electrokinetic cell
In thermal grease between cell.
5. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：
Accessory power supply, is connected with the positioner and the communicator, for the positioner and described logical
T unit provides electric energy.
6. monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the positioner is integrated in the accessory power supply
Together.
7. monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：
Charging circuit, is connected between the electrokinetic cell and the accessory power supply；
Microprocessor, is connected with the accessory power supply, for when the electricity of the accessory power supply meets the first preparatory condition, sending out
Go out the control instruction for controlling the charging circuit to be charged to the accessory power supply.
8. monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：
Charging circuit, is connected between the electrokinetic cell and the accessory power supply；
Microprocessor, is all connected with the electrokinetic cell, for the electrokinetic cell electricity meet the second preparatory condition when,
Send and control control instruction of the charging circuit to the power battery charging.
9. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：
Solar panel, is connected with the positioner and the communicator, for the positioner and described
Communicator provides electric energy.
10. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioner is GPS positioning device.
11. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioner is collection with the communicator
Into wireless communication module.
12. monitoring system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the positioner in the wireless communication module is used
In the positional information that the electrokinetic cell is determined by monitoring the wireless signal of access network.
13. monitoring system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the communication dress in the wireless communication module
Put the wireless signal for being additionally operable to monitor and be sent to terminal or server, so that the terminal or server are according to described
Wireless signal determines the positional information of the electrokinetic cell.
14. monitoring system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：
Accessory power supply, is connected with the positioner and the communicator, for the positioner and described logical
T unit provides electric energy, also, the accessory power supply, the positioner and the communicator three integrate.
15. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：
Authentication device, is authenticated for the identity information based on input；And
Microprocessor, is connected with the authentication device, for certification not by and in the case that the electrokinetic cell is removed,
Control instruction is generated, wherein, the control instruction is used to control the communicator to export the positional information.
16. monitoring system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the authentication device is one below：
Fingerprint certification device, cipher authentication device, retina authentication device, iris authentication device.
17. monitoring system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：Alarm module, institute
State alarm module be used for certification not by and in the case that the electrokinetic cell is removed, send alarm.
18. monitoring system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the alarm module includes at least one of：
Buzzer and warning lamp.
19. monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring system also includes：Antenna, the day
Line is connected with the positioner and the communicator, the letter for increasing the positioner and the communicator
Number intensity.
20. monitoring system according to claim 19, it is characterised in that shell of the built-in antenna in the electrokinetic cell
In vivo.
21. a kind of electrokinetic cell, it is characterised in that including the monitoring system any one of claim 1 to 20.
22. a kind of electric automobile, it is characterised in that including the monitoring system any one of claim 1 to 20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621385096.9U CN206471442U (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | The monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell, electric automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621385096.9U CN206471442U (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | The monitoring system of electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell, electric automobile |
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| CN206471442U true CN206471442U (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113939382A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-14 | 工机控股株式会社 | Battery pack and electric machine |
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2016
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113939382A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-14 | 工机控股株式会社 | Battery pack and electric machine |
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Address after: Room 801, 8th floor, No. 3 Building, Wangjing Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100102 Patentee after: Beijing vehicle and home Information Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100102 Beijing Chaoyang District, Hongtai East Street Wangjing Green Space Center, Block A, District D, 9 floors Patentee before: BEIJING CHEHEJIA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |