CN206467555U - A kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function - Google Patents

A kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206467555U
CN206467555U CN201720138051.XU CN201720138051U CN206467555U CN 206467555 U CN206467555 U CN 206467555U CN 201720138051 U CN201720138051 U CN 201720138051U CN 206467555 U CN206467555 U CN 206467555U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
block
chute
legs
bridge
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720138051.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐利科
廖平
李福海
贾毅
汪波
占玉林
崔圣爱
全晓娟
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function, belong to bridge earthquake resistance and bridge subtracts technical field of isolation, it is connected with the inside of block including being arranged on bent cap edge, block on the inside of fixation steel plate, fixation steel plate provided with the first vertical chute;One end of X-type support is connected to fixation steel plate, and the other end is connected to fixing steel plate;The outside of fixing steel plate is provided with the second vertical chute, and inner side is connected with block rubber;The X-type support includes two support columns, and the center of two support columns is mutually hinged and is formed between 4 legs, two adjacent legs and is connected with spring;Two legs positioned at below or above are fixedly connected with fixation steel plate and fixing steel plate respectively, and two legs positioned above or below can be in the first chute and the second chute slidably.It can make beam body that there is certain runback bit function by the utility model to reduce lateral displacement larger after beam body shake.

Description

A kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function
Technical field
The utility model is related to bridge earthquake resistance and bridge subtracts technical field of isolation, and in particular to have Self-resetting work(to one kind The bridge shock-proof check block device of energy.
Background technology
In recent years, a large amount of highway bridges are seriously damaged in earthquake, wherein horizontal block by beam body due to being touched Hit and by serious destruction.Horizontal block premature failure causes the superstructure of bridge to lose lateral support, causes beam body to be sent out Raw excessive lateral displacement and bearing failure, or even fall beam accident.Therefore, how to improve horizontal stop assembly shakes bridge There is runback bit function afterwards, there is important theory significance and construction value to the seismic seeurity for improving bridge.Block is designed Rigidity it is too small, it is easily destroyed under geological process, can cause beam body occur larger displacement, may cause laterally fall beam, Very big inconvenience is brought to the maintenance and reinforcing after shake.The rigidity of block design is excessive, and bridge substructure can be caused to bear curved Square and shearing are excessive, risk of the increase lower member by secondary earthquake.The existing stop block structure with runback bit function is answered Miscellaneous, difficulty of construction is big and cost is higher.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function, The block easily impaired defect of bridge is solved, the anti-seismic performance of bridge is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:
A kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function, including the block at bent cap edge is arranged on, block Inner side is connected with the inside of fixation steel plate, fixation steel plate provided with the first vertical chute;One end of X-type support is connected to fixed steel Plate, the other end is connected to fixing steel plate;The outside of fixing steel plate is provided with the second vertical chute, and inner side is connected with block rubber;Institute Stating X-type support includes two support columns, and the center of two support columns is mutually hinged and forms 4 legs, two adjacent branch Spring is connected between pin;Underlying two legs are fixedly connected with fixation steel plate and fixing steel plate respectively, above Two legs can be in the first chute and the second chute slidably;Or two legs above are respectively with fixing steel Plate is fixedly connected with fixing steel plate, and underlying two legs can be in the first chute and the second chute slidably.
According to such scheme, the fixation steel plate is fixedly connected with dowel, and dowel is embedded in inside block.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Under normal working load and small shake effect, this reality The effect of noise reduction shock insulation can be reached by block rubber cushioning effect with new;Under severe earthquake action beam body direction across bridge be also easy to produce compared with Big displacement, X-type deformation of timbering slides to deform with telescopic spring and can dissipate seismic energy and realize beam body Self-resetting, keeps away well Exempt from beam body to come off, and enhance the Horizontal Seismic performance of bridge structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is riding position schematic diagram of the utility model on bridge.
Each label is interpreted as in figure:1- bent caps, 2- bearing cushion blocks, 3- rubber supports, 4- beam bodies, 5- Antivibration blocks dress Put, 6- blocks, 7- fixation steel plates, 8-X type supports, 9- fixing steel plates, 10- block rubbers, 11- dowels, 12- springs, 13- first is slided Groove, the chutes of 14- second.
Embodiment
The bent cap 1 of general bridge is provided with bearing cushion block 2, and bearing cushion block 2 is provided with rubber support 3, and beam body 4 is then placed in On rubber support 3.Antivibration block device 5 described in the utility model is arranged on the both sides of bent cap 1, including is arranged on the side of bent cap 1 The block 6 of edge, the inner side of block 6 is connected with fixation steel plate 7, and the inner side of fixation steel plate 7 is provided with the first vertical chute 13;X-type branch One end of frame 8 is connected to fixation steel plate 7, and the other end is connected to fixing steel plate 9;The outside of fixing steel plate 9 is provided with vertical second Chute 14, inner side is provided with neck, and block rubber 10 is connected with by neck;The X-type support 8 includes two support columns, two branch The center of dagger is mutually hinged and forms 4 legs, is connected with spring 12 between two adjacent legs;Underlying two Individual leg is fixedly connected with fixation steel plate 7 and fixing steel plate 9 respectively, and two legs above can be in the first chute 13 and In two chutes 14 slidably;Or two legs above are fixedly connected with fixation steel plate 7 and fixing steel plate 9 respectively, Two legs positioned at upper and lower can be in the first chute 13 and the second chute 14 slidably.The fixation steel plate 7, which is fixed, to be connected Dowel 11 is connected to, dowel 11 is embedded in inside block 6.Concrete block 6 before pouring, the dowel 11 of fixation steel plate 7 should first with The bar connecting of configuration together, can take the forms such as welding to be fixed in block 6.
Specifically, the need for according to the actual antidetonation of bridge structure or seismic isolation design, carrying the first chute by one piece in advance 13 fixation steel plate 7 is welded to connect among block 6 by dowel 11, then in the inner side of fixing steel plate 9 parcel covering block rubber 10.Two legs of the below or above of X-type support 8 are welded to connect with fixation steel plate 7 and fixing steel plate 9 respectively again, top Or two legs of lower section are then placed in the first chute 13 and the second chute 14.Last adjacent two leg in X-type support 8 Between connecting spring 12, so just form the bridge shock-proof check block device 5 with runback bit function.
In other embodiments, the block rubber 10 of the present embodiment can be replaced foamed plastics cushion block etc..The vertical bridge of bridge to Block, abutment position can use the utility model.
The utility model is due to being provided with X-type support 8 and spring 12, and the lower beam body 4 of strong earthquake motion effect is easily in cross-bridges To larger displacement is produced, block rubber 10 of the beam body 4 first with the inner side of fixing steel plate 9 parcel is contacted, and will force the cross-bridges of fixing steel plate 9 To being moved to the outside, its horizontal sextant angle is set to become big so as to drive the leg of X-type support 8 to slide, the free end leg of X-type support 8 To upwards it be moved along chute, can be by the deformation of spring 12 come the seismic energy that dissipates, so as to avoid due to the presence of spring 12 Collision of the beam body 4 directly with block 6.Spring 12 can produce larger restoring force after deforming simultaneously, and the level of X-type support 8 is forced again Angle reduces to react on beam body 4, beam body 4 is moved to original position, this process is served to the effect of impact of beam body 4 Certain buffering, seismic energy is also effectively dissipated, and is significantly reduced the residual displacement after beam body 4 is shaken and is made beam body 4 have certain runback bit function, and protect block 6 to a certain extent and improve the security of bridge structure.This reality With new simple structure, clearly, whole process has given full play to buffering collision of closed effect and the X-type branch of block rubber 10 to Seismic mechanism The deformation of frame 8 and spring 12 come the energy for the earthquake that dissipates, while X-type support 8 and spring 12 also allowed for after destroying later period maintenance and Change.Buffering and damping effect of the present utility model can be by changing spring 12 the parameter such as rigidity effectively adjusted, with full The antidetonation demand of foot difference bridge structure.The utility model construction is simple, and cost is relatively low, with preferable engineering application value, It can be widely applied to the bridge block that macroseism region anti-seismic performance requires high.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function, it is characterised in that:Including being arranged on bent cap (1) edge It is connected with the inside of block (6), block (6) on the inside of fixation steel plate (7), fixation steel plate (7) provided with vertical the first chute (13); One end of X-type support (8) is connected to fixation steel plate (7), and the other end is connected to fixing steel plate (9);Fixing steel plate is set on the outside of (9) There is vertical the second chute (14), inner side is connected with block rubber (10);The X-type support (8) includes two support columns, two branch The center of dagger is mutually hinged and forms 4 legs, is connected with spring (12) between two adjacent legs;It is underlying Two legs are fixedly connected with fixation steel plate (7) and fixing steel plate (9) respectively, and two legs above can be in the first chute (13) and the second chute (14) in slidably;Or two legs above respectively with fixation steel plate (7) and positioning steel Plate (9) is fixedly connected, and two legs positioned at upper and lower can be in the first chute (13) and the second chute (14) slidably.
2. a kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Fixation steel plate (7) is fixedly connected with dowel (11), and it is internal that dowel (11) is embedded in block (6).
CN201720138051.XU 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 A kind of bridge shock-proof check block device with runback bit function Expired - Fee Related CN206467555U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107974924A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-01 长安大学 A kind of energy-consumption self-resetting bridge lateral limiting device
CN107988893A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 南昌大学 The anti-fall girder construction of ball buffering energy-absorbing Antivibration block is leaned in a kind of direction across bridge taper
CN109632220A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 中南大学 The surface-to-surface device for measuring force of bridge impact test impact force test
CN110485271A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 莆田学院 A kind of bridge earthquake resistance device being provided with rotating clutch formula block
CN110485269A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 莆田学院 A kind of rail-guided formula bridge shock-proof check block device
CN110863423A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-06 刘海洋 Bridge butt joint anti-seismic device
CN111455825A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-28 华东交通大学 Bridge subtracts isolation bearing with multiple limit function
CN112431118A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-02 湖南鸿阳钢结构有限公司 Anti-seismic bridge steel structure

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107988893A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 南昌大学 The anti-fall girder construction of ball buffering energy-absorbing Antivibration block is leaned in a kind of direction across bridge taper
CN107974924A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-01 长安大学 A kind of energy-consumption self-resetting bridge lateral limiting device
CN109632220A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 中南大学 The surface-to-surface device for measuring force of bridge impact test impact force test
CN109632220B (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-08-04 中南大学 Face-face force measuring device for testing collision force of bridge collision test
CN110485271A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 莆田学院 A kind of bridge earthquake resistance device being provided with rotating clutch formula block
CN110485269A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 莆田学院 A kind of rail-guided formula bridge shock-proof check block device
CN110485269B (en) * 2019-09-16 2024-01-26 莆田学院 Rail guide type bridge anti-seismic stop block device
CN110485271B (en) * 2019-09-16 2024-04-12 莆田学院 Bridge anti-seismic device provided with rotary engagement type stop block
CN110863423A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-06 刘海洋 Bridge butt joint anti-seismic device
CN110863423B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-12-14 苏交科集团股份有限公司 Bridge butt joint anti-seismic device
CN111455825A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-28 华东交通大学 Bridge subtracts isolation bearing with multiple limit function
CN112431118A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-02 湖南鸿阳钢结构有限公司 Anti-seismic bridge steel structure

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Granted publication date: 20170905

Termination date: 20200216