A kind of linear rail system of the lasting fuel feeding of energy
Technical field
The utility model is related to railway technology field, particularly a kind of linear rail system of the lasting fuel feeding of energy.
Background technology
Object is in linear motion, it usually needs moves, draws along straight path set in advance by guide device
Lead device and generally include at least one guide rail, object is set directly on guide rail or is arranged on the movable block of transition, it is mobile
Block is with object along guide rail straight reciprocating motion, or object, alone along guide rail straight reciprocating motion, line slideway has higher
Nominal load, while certain moment of torsion can be undertaken, high-precision linear motion can be realized in high-load situations, this, therefore
It is most widely used at present.
Existing guide rail slide block includes slider body, is provided with slider body or so in reverser, slider body provided with head
The ball array of tail linking, and ball circulation passages, described ball is turned to after reverser, wherein one it is anti-
Lubricating cup is provided with to device, ball, which is rolled on reverser, can just be lubricated, the ball that acts on of its lubrication enters after circulation canal
It will be weakened by friction.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is how to provide a kind of more reasonable structure, lubricating oil is acted on rolling
Time longer oil supply structure on pearl.
The utility model be solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:A kind of straight line of the lasting fuel feeding of energy is led
Rail system, is arranged on slider body, and front and rear be provided with inside reverser, slider body of slider body is provided with ball channel, rolling
It is provided with the ball of array in pearl passage, the described ball tandem array after reverser is connected, and forms the circulation rolling of ball
It is dynamic, it is characterised in that described sliding block, which is provided with storage tank farm, the ball channel, is provided with plug-type lubrication conduit, above-mentioned
Ball is in sliding conduit and rolled, and the tube wall of lubrication conduit is provided with some through holes, the lubrication conduit outer wall and ball channel
Oil storage gap is formed between inwall, storage tank farm is connected with oil storage gap, and the lubricating oil in storage tank farm flow to equal again in oil storage gap
It is even to enter in each through hole.
Storage tank farm is connected by a pipeline with oil storage gap, and oil storage gap is used to along lubrication conduit axially pass lubricating oil
Pass, lubricating oil is flow in each through hole.
The through hole is regularly distributed on lubrication conduit or is randomly distributed on lubrication conduit, and the through hole is capillary
Pipe.Capillary oil pump capacity is few, can with it is micro, long lasting for fuel feeding, high lubricating effect.
Oil storage gap rear and front end is reversed device closure.
Described slider body is provided with load rib, and load rib is provided with connection screw thread hole, the connection spiral shell
Pit is on the slider body corner, and described storage tank farm is away from connection screw thread hole and is located at slider body center.
Described slider body upper surface or side surface are provided with fabrication hole, and the fabrication hole connects storage tank farm, storage tank farm
Width is more than technique hole width, and the fabrication hole is provided with sealing device.It can be refueled by fabrication hole into storage tank farm, simultaneously
Also center positioning hole during processing can be considered as, origin reference location is used as.
The sealing device includes small-sized bolt, and described small-sized bolt is threadedly coupled with fabrication hole, and small-sized bolt is screwed in
Small-sized bolt upper surface is not higher than slider body surface after fabrication hole.
Oil is applied for extruding provided with pressure apparatus in described storage tank farm, pressure apparatus includes spring and tabletting, the pressure
The side of piece is attached to the activity of storage tank farm inwall, and tabletting is by lubricating oil fluid from storage tank farm is urged to capillary.
The upper surface or side surface of the slider body are provided with groove, and the bottom of groove is communicated to storage tank farm, groove
Side wall is provided with screw thread, is threadedly coupled by a closure with groove, and groove is sealed, provided with above-mentioned in described storage tank farm
Pressure apparatus.It can be used for completing opening up for storage tank farm using the design, the outer surface of closure is less than the surface of slider body.
The capillary includes outer tube and inner tube, and inner tube set is in outer tube, and inner tube is by the less material of performance of expanding with heat and contract with cold
It is made.
Described inner tube is made with carbon nano-tube reinforced metal-matrix composite material.Carbon nano-tube reinforced metal-matrix composite material
Performance of expanding with heat and contract with cold is small, especially ball high speed scroll when, the capillary easily heat expansion of common material and be closed.CNT
Strength of materials height, modulus height, high temperature resistant, thermal coefficient of expansion as enhancing metal-base composites are small, resistance thermal change performance is strong.
Three-dimensional grapheme tube is plugged with described capillary, described three-dimensional grapheme tube is longer than the pipe range of capillary, three
Dimension grapheme tube is stretched out out of capillary and with an elongated segment portion, and described extension is contacted on the surface of ball.
Three-dimensional grapheme tube has superhydrophobic characteristic, and absorbing organic solvent is ultrafast, and absorbing organic solvent reaches own wt
More than 600 times, therefore three-dimensional grapheme tube oil absorption is very high, in the fiber tube of hair level, the too small lubricating oil in aperture itself is not
It can enter, only three-dimensional grapheme tube can reach the task of transmission lubricating oil, oily effect is secondly locked using three-dimensional grapheme tube
It is good, the time persistently put the oil can be increased.
Compared with prior art, can be micro, permanent which solves long-time fuel feeding problem of the oil supply system to ball
To ball fuel feeding, make the lubricant effect of ball more preferable.Opening up for storage tank farm is more reasonable, makes load at screwed hole, oil storage
Storehouse is in center, and influence of the load to storage tank farm is small, and sliding block is unlikely to deform.Storage tank farm is provided with fabrication hole, and fabrication hole can be with
Oiling, while can also turn into the centre bore of processing, makes the machining accuracy of sliding block higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is carbon nano-tube reinforced metal-matrix composite material interpolation type capillary pipe structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is three-dimensional grapheme tube interpolation type capillary pipe structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is irregular through hole schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, reverser;2nd, load rib;3rd, connection screw thread hole;4th, storage tank farm;5th, pipeline;6th, capillary;7、
Lubrication conduit;8th, ball;8-1, interior circulation ball;8-2, outer circulation ball;9th, small-sized bolt;10th, fabrication hole;11st, groove;
12nd, closure;13rd, spring;14th, tabletting;15th, inner tube;15-1, CNTs metal-base composites pipe;15-2, three-dimensional grapheme
Pipe;15-3, extension;16th, outer tube.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to accompanying drawing, further is made to the technical solution of the utility model
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1, the utility model is arranged on slider body, is provided with ball channel, ball channel and is set in slider body
There is the ball 8 for having array in plug-type lubrication conduit 7, lubrication conduit 7, the front and rear of slider body is provided with reverser 1, rolling
The tandem array after reverser 1 of pearl 8 is connected, and forms the circulating rolling of ball 8.A section and rail contact for array ball 8,
The ball 8 is dry and astringent with that can be compared after track friction, therefore can pass through the fuel feeding of lubrication conduit 7.Described sliding block is provided with storage tank farm
4, the tube wall of lubrication conduit 7 is provided with some through holes, and oil storage gap is formed between the outer wall of lubrication conduit 7 and ball channel inwall,
Storage tank farm 4 is connected with oil storage gap, and oil storage gap rear and front end is reversed device 1 and blocked, and the lubricating oil in storage tank farm 4 flow to oil storage
Again even into each through hole in gap.Storage tank farm 4 is connected by a pipeline 5 with oil storage gap.The through hole can be advised
Being distributed on the tube wall of lubrication conduit 7 then, can also be randomly distributed on the tube wall of lubrication conduit 7 (shown in Fig. 6), through hole
For capillary 6.The oil pump capacity of capillary 6 is few, can with it is micro, long lasting for fuel feeding, high lubricating effect.
The slider body is provided with load rib 2, and load rib 2 is provided with connection screw thread hole 3, the connection spiral shell
Pit 3 is on the slider body corner, and described storage tank farm 4 is away from connection screw thread hole 3 and is located at slider body center.It is sliding
Block main body upper surface or side surface are provided with fabrication hole 10, and the fabrication hole 10 connects storage tank farm 4, and described storage tank farm 4 is by special
Processing mode process, the width of storage tank farm 4 is more than the width of fabrication hole 10, and the fabrication hole 10 is provided with small-sized bolt 9
Fabrication hole 10 is blocked.It can be refueled into storage tank farm 4 by fabrication hole 10, while center when can also be considered as processing is determined
Position hole, is used as origin reference location.Described small-sized bolt 9 is threadedly coupled with fabrication hole 10, and small-sized bolt 9 screws in small after fabrication hole 10
The upper surface of type bolt 9 is not higher than slider body surface.
Lubricating oil was added in storage tank farm 4 before this, was connected by pipeline 5 with oil storage gap, and oil storage gap is used for lubricating oil
Along the transfers of lubrication conduit 7, lubricating oil is set to flow in each through hole.Capillary 6 slowly by lubricating oil send into ball 8 in.
Further, in Fig. 4, capillary 6 includes outer tube 16 and inner tube 15, and inner tube 15 is enclosed in outer tube 16, inner tube 15 by
The less material of performance of expanding with heat and contract with cold is made.Inner tube 15 is made with carbon nano-tube reinforced metal-matrix composite material.CNT increases
Strong metal based composites are by taking CNTs metal-base composites pipes 15-1 as an example, CNTs metal-base composites pipe 15-1 intensity
Height, modulus height, high temperature resistant, thermal coefficient of expansion are small, resistance thermal change performance is strong.Ball 8 produces high temperature under high velocity environment, uses
CNTs metal-base composites pipes 15-1 denaturation is small, therefore aperture is difficult to be closed, and can continue fuel feeding in high temperature environments.
Embodiment 2
In Fig. 2, the utility model is arranged on slider body, is provided with ball channel, ball channel and is set in slider body
There is the ball 8 for having array in plug-type lubrication conduit 7, lubrication conduit 7, the front and rear of slider body is provided with reverser 1, rolling
The tandem array after reverser 1 of pearl 8 is connected, and forms the circulating rolling of ball 8.A section and rail contact for array ball 8,
The ball 8 is dry and astringent with that can be compared after track friction, therefore can pass through the fuel feeding of lubrication conduit 7.Described sliding block is provided with storage tank farm
4, the tube wall of lubrication conduit 7 is provided with some through holes, and oil storage gap is formed between the outer wall of lubrication conduit 7 and ball channel inwall,
Storage tank farm 4 is connected with oil storage gap, and oil storage gap rear and front end is reversed device 1 and blocked, and the lubricating oil in storage tank farm 4 flow to oil storage
Again even into each through hole in gap.Storage tank farm 4 is connected by a pipeline 5 with oil storage gap.The through hole can be advised
Being distributed on the tube wall of lubrication conduit 7 then, can also be randomly distributed on the tube wall of lubrication conduit 7 (shown in Fig. 6), through hole
For capillary 6.The oil pump capacity of capillary 6 is few, can with it is micro, long lasting for fuel feeding, high lubricating effect.
The slider body is provided with load rib 2, and load rib 2 is provided with connection screw thread hole 3, the connection spiral shell
Pit 3 is on the slider body corner, and described storage tank farm 4 is away from connection screw thread hole 3 and is located at slider body center.
Slider body upper surface is provided with fabrication hole 10, and the fabrication hole 10 connects storage tank farm 4, and described storage tank farm 4 is by special processing
Mode is processed, and special processing mode is included in slider body sidepiece and opens up groove 11, and the bottom of groove 11 is communicated to storage
Oil depot 4, the side wall of groove 11 is provided with screw thread, is threadedly coupled by a closure 12 with groove 11, and groove 11 is sealed.From
The place of groove 11, which enters, comes out the milling of storage tank farm 4, is burrowed from direct-insert in fabrication hole 10, by storage tank farm 4 and oil storage gap
The pipeline 5 of connection is got through.
The width of storage tank farm 4 is more than the width of fabrication hole 10, and the fabrication hole 10 is provided with small-sized bolt 9 by the envelope of fabrication hole 10
It is stifled.It can be refueled into storage tank farm 4 by fabrication hole 10, while center positioning hole when can also be considered as processing, is used as benchmark
Positioning.Described small-sized bolt 9 is threadedly coupled with fabrication hole 10, and small-sized bolt 9 screws in the small-sized upper surface of bolt 9 after fabrication hole 10
Not higher than slider body surface.
Lubricating oil was added in storage tank farm 4 before this, was connected by pipeline 5 with oil storage gap, and oil storage gap is used for lubricating oil
Along the transfers of lubrication conduit 7, lubricating oil is set to flow in each through hole.Capillary 6 slowly by lubricating oil send into ball 8 in.
Further scheme, described capillary 6 includes outer tube 16 and inner tube 15, and inner tube 15 is enclosed in outer tube 16, inner tube
15 are made up of the less material of expanding with heat and contract with cold performance.Inner tube 15 is made with carbon nano-tube reinforced metal-matrix composite material.Carbon nanometer
Pipe strengthens metal-base composites by taking CNTs metal-base composites pipes 15-1 as an example, and CNTs metal-base composites pipes 15-1 is strong
Degree height, modulus height, high temperature resistant, thermal coefficient of expansion are small, resistance thermal change performance is strong.Ball 8 produces high temperature under high velocity environment, uses
CNTs metal-base composites pipes 15-1 denaturation is small, therefore aperture is difficult to be closed, and can continue fuel feeding in high temperature environments.
Three-dimensional grapheme tube 15-2, three-dimensional grapheme tube 15-2 tools are filled in further scheme, described capillary 6
There is superhydrophobic characteristic, absorbing organic solvent is ultrafast, absorbing organic solvent reaches more than 600 times of own wt, therefore three-dimensional graphite
Alkene pipe 15-2 oil absorptions are very high, in the fiber tube of hair level, only three-dimensional grapheme tube 15-2 can reach transmission lubricating oil
Task, it is secondly good using the oily effect of three-dimensional grapheme tube 15-2 lock, the time persistently put the oil can be increased.Three-dimensional grapheme tube
15-2 is longer than in the pipe range of capillary 6, Fig. 5, and three-dimensional grapheme tube 15-2 stretches out out of capillary 6 and with an elongated segment
Portion 15-3, the extension 15-3 smear wiping on interior circulating ball 8-1, when outer circulation ball 8-2 is changed into interior circulation ball 8-1
When, wiping can be smeared once.
Embodiment 3
In Fig. 3 on the basis of embodiment 2, pressure apparatus can be set in storage tank farm 4, oil is applied for extruding, pressure dress
Put including spring 13 and tabletting 14, the side of the tabletting 14 is attached to the activity of the inwall of storage tank farm 4, can set in the lower section of tabletting 14
Put sponge.When sliding block is moved along guide rail, certain vibrations are had, at this moment spring 13 and tabletting 14 produces the effect of an extruding
Really, lubricating oil fluid will be urged in capillary 6 from storage tank farm 4.