CN206438682U - A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system - Google Patents

A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206438682U
CN206438682U CN201620964234.2U CN201620964234U CN206438682U CN 206438682 U CN206438682 U CN 206438682U CN 201620964234 U CN201620964234 U CN 201620964234U CN 206438682 U CN206438682 U CN 206438682U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
root
waterproof layer
planted
heat
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CN201620964234.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张婵
梁凤
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SHANGHAI ORIENTAL YUHONG WATERPROOF ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI ORIENTAL YUHONG WATERPROOF ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620964234.2U priority Critical patent/CN206438682U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of flat roof deck planted roof system;Including the roof construction layer set gradually from the bottom to top, substrate waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer, drainage blanket, plantation layer.Flat roof deck planted roof system disclosed in the utility model, the insulation is placed between root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer and substrate waterproof layer, both avoid heat-insulation layer to be destroyed by root system of plant, and turn avoid heat-insulation layer and directly communicated with rainwater, and influence the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer;The substrate waterproof layer for being close to roof construction layer together is added, is prevented effectively from and causes roofing channeling water because being failed at the root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer one on top, at one the drawbacks of failure many places seepage.

Description

A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of flat roof deck planted roof system.
Background technology
For energy-saving and emission-reduction, green building, sponge city are carried out energetically by country, and planted roof has:(1) it is good every Hot insulation effect, can reduce room conditioning energy consumption;(2) outdoor climate can be adjusted, urban heat land effect is reduced;(3) purifying city Air, a variety of comprehensive benefits such as beautify the environment.And planted roof leak is relatively conventional, the reason for causing planted roof seepage has: The many factors such as soil long-term storage, root system of plant destruction roof waterproof structure layer.
《Planted roof technical specification》Deng related planted roof standard regulation, planted roof waterproof layer should be worn by resistance to Pierce waterproof layer+substrate waterproof layer composition, existing planted roof has two kinds of a positively fixed type and inversion type, positively fixed type planted roof be by Root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer and substrate waterproof layer are arranged on roofing insulation, and inversion type planted roof is to be arranged on heat-insulation layer On root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer and substrate waterproof layer.According to positively fixed type planted roof, once the waterproof layer on heat-insulation layer top has Failed seepage at one, will cause roofing channeling water, seepage will all occur for the position for having leakage passage, and room is planted according to inversion type Face, heat-insulation layer top does not have a waterproof layer protection, and heat-insulation layer is intake or destroyed by root system of plant, heat insulation effect can significantly decline or Failure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flat roof deck planted roof system, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system, it is characterised in that including roof construction layer, the base set gradually from the bottom to top Bottom waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer, drainage blanket and plantation layer.
Further, the drainage blanket includes guarded drainage protection board;The guarded drainage protection board includes bottom plate and is laid in this Multiple support rims on bottom plate, the support rim is provided with least one osculum, between each support rim The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of crisscross catch basin.
Further, the support rim top is set for sphere.
Further, the drainage blanket also includes nonwoven layer, and the nonwoven layer is located at the top of support rim.
Further, in addition to screed-coat, the screed-coat is between heat-insulation layer and root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer.
Further, in addition to protective layer, the protective layer is between root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer and drainage blanket.
Further, the plantation layer includes plantation soil layer and vegetable layer, and the vegetable layer is on the plantation soil layer Portion.
Further, the substrate waterproof layer is made up of waterproof emulsified asphalt coating.
Further, the root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer is made up of copper foil tire SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials.
Further, the heat-insulation layer is made up of expansion pearlite thermal insulation material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. insulation is placed between root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer and substrate waterproof layer by the utility model, heat-insulation layer is both avoided Destroyed by root system of plant, turn avoid heat-insulation layer and directly communicated with rainwater, influence the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer;
2. adding the substrate waterproof layer for being close to roof construction layer together, the root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer because of top is prevented effectively from Failed at one and cause roofing channeling water, at one the drawbacks of failure many places seepage;
3. the spherical setting on the support rim top of guarded drainage protection board, can increase guarded drainage protection board and nonwoven layer Contact area, help to make the position of guarded drainage protection board stable;
4. the catch basin set on the upper top surface of guarded drainage protection board lower raft can play the work for accumulating a small amount of moisture With being conducive to plant growth.
5. the osculum in guarded drainage protection board can carry out draining, prevent plantation soil layer because internal moisture it is uneven with open Split.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of flat roof deck planted roof system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the guarded drainage protection board of flat roof deck planted roof system of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of the guarded drainage protection board of flat roof deck planted roof system of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of positive structure diagram of the guarded drainage protection board of flat roof deck planted roof system of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the boss of the guarded drainage protection board of flat roof deck planted roof system of the utility model Figure;
In accompanying drawing marked as:1 is roof construction layer, and 2 be substrate waterproof layer, and 3 be heat-insulation layer, and 4 be screed-coat, and 5 be resistance to Waterproof layer is punctured, 6 be protective layer, and 7 be guarded drainage protection board, and 71 be bottom plate, and 72 be support rim, and 721 be spherical setting, 722 It is osculum, 73 be catch basin, and 8 be nonwoven layer, and 9 be plantation soil layer, and 10 be vegetable layer.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality Novel protected scope.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of flat roof deck planted roof system of the present embodiment, including the roofing set gradually from the bottom to top Structure sheaf 1, substrate waterproof layer 2, heat-insulation layer 3, root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer 5, drainage blanket, plantation layer, shown in Figure 1, this implementation Plantation layer in example includes plantation soil layer 9 and vegetable layer 10, and the vegetable layer 10 is set and plantation soil layer 9 top, and heat-insulation layer 3 is swollen Swollen pearlite thermal insulation layer, substrate waterproof layer 2 is waterproof emulsified asphalt dope layer, and the thickness of substrate waterproof layer 2 is 0.5~1mm, resistance to The material of root puncture waterproof layer 5 is copper foil tire SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials, and the thickness of root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer 5 is 0.5~1mm, Heat-insulation layer 3 is placed between substrate waterproof layer 2 and root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer 5, heat-insulation layer 3 has both been avoided and has been broken by root system of plant It is bad, it turn avoid heat-insulation layer 3 and directly communicated with rainwater, influence the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer 3, add and be close to roof structure together The substrate waterproof layer 2 of layer, is prevented effectively from and causes roofing channeling water because being failed at the root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer 5 one on top, is lost at one The drawbacks of imitating many places seepage.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the drainage blanket in the present embodiment includes guarded drainage protection board 7;The guarded drainage protection board 7 Including bottom plate 71 and the multiple support rims 72 being laid on the bottom plate 71, the support rim 72 is provided with least one draining A plurality of crisscross catch basin 73 is provided with hole 722, the bottom plate 71 between each support rim 72, it is multiple described Support rim 72 is uniformly laid on the bottom plate 71, the upper end of support rim 72 and surrounding described in the insertion of osculum 722;Its In, the osculum 722 is included positioned at the water inlet on the top of support rim 72 and positioned at the surrounding of support rim 72 Delivery port;The top of support rim 72 is that sphere sets 721, and the bottom of support rim 72 is preferably cone or cylinder Body, shown in Figure 1, drainage blanket also includes nonwoven layer 8, and the nonwoven layer 8 is located at the top of support rim 72, non-woven fabrics The thickness of layer 8 is 0.5~1cm.The spherical setting 721 on the top of support rim 72 of guarded drainage protection board 7, can increase guarded drainage Protection board 7 and the contact area of nonwoven layer 8, help to make the position of guarded drainage protection board 7 stable;Under guarded drainage protection board 7 The catch basin 73 set on the upper top surface of portion's bottom plate 71 can play a part of a small amount of moisture of accumulation, be conducive to plant growth;It is anti- Osculum 722 in drainage protection board 7 can carry out draining, prevent plantation soil layer 9 because internal moisture is uneven and and ftractures.
Shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is also provided with screed-coat 4, and the screed-coat 4 is in heat-insulation layer 3 and root-resistant puncturing Between waterproof layer 5, screed-coat 4 includes sloping layer and screed-coat, sets sloping layer to be draining for convenience on roof, screed-coat exists Basic unit is done in roofworks for damp-proof layer and waterproof layer to lay, because waterproof layer is to require to the flatness of basic unit , sloping layer and screed-coat material are cement mortar.
Shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is also provided with protective layer 6, the protective layer 6 be in root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer 5 with Between drainage blanket, the material of protective layer 6 is cement mortar, can play the protective effect to root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer 5.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only limited to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of flat roof deck planted roof system, it is characterised in that including set gradually from the bottom to top roof construction layer, substrate Waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer, drainage blanket and plantation layer;
The drainage blanket includes guarded drainage protection board;The guarded drainage protection board includes multiple of bottom plate and laying on which floor plate Boss is supportted, the support rim is provided with least one osculum, the bottom plate between each support rim and is provided with A plurality of crisscross catch basin.
2. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support rim top is sphere Set.
3. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the drainage blanket also includes non-woven fabrics Layer, the nonwoven layer is located at the top of support rim.
4. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including screed-coat, described levelling Layer is between heat-insulation layer and root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer.
5. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including protective layer, the protection Layer is between root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer and drainage blanket.
6. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the plantation layer includes plantation soil layer And vegetable layer, the vegetable layer is located at the plantation soil layer top.
7. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the substrate waterproof layer is anti-water and milk Change asphalt paint to be made.
8. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer is copper Paper tinsel tire SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials are made.
9. flat roof deck planted roof system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer is expanded perlite Heat-insulating material is made.
CN201620964234.2U 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system Active CN206438682U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620964234.2U CN206438682U (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620964234.2U CN206438682U (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206438682U true CN206438682U (en) 2017-08-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620964234.2U Active CN206438682U (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of flat roof deck planted roof system

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112081416A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-15 王升 Air courtyard structure
CN112854618A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-28 湖南尔旭新材料有限公司 Roof planting system and construction method thereof
CN114164996A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-11 海南建设工程股份有限公司 Assembly type planting module with water purifying function and construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112081416A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-15 王升 Air courtyard structure
CN112854618A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-28 湖南尔旭新材料有限公司 Roof planting system and construction method thereof
CN114164996A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-11 海南建设工程股份有限公司 Assembly type planting module with water purifying function and construction method

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