CN206418045U - The aerobic fermentation equipment of material is transmitted using aeration dolly - Google Patents
The aerobic fermentation equipment of material is transmitted using aeration dolly Download PDFInfo
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- CN206418045U CN206418045U CN201621171541.1U CN201621171541U CN206418045U CN 206418045 U CN206418045 U CN 206418045U CN 201621171541 U CN201621171541 U CN 201621171541U CN 206418045 U CN206418045 U CN 206418045U
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- aeration
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- aerobic fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, there is the warehouse of the tunnel type of storage fermentation materials including one, it is connected at the top of the warehouse by air inducing pipeline with deodoration system, in the bottom of described warehouse equipped with two parallel tracks, in orbit provided with multiple aeration dollies；In the side of track provided with multiple aerators corresponding with the air intake of aeration dolly side；In the top of warehouse feed end provided with feeding mouth peace material device, turner structure is housed between the feed end and discharge end of warehouse, discharging mechanism is housed in the discharge end bottom of warehouse；Above-mentioned each telecontrol equipment is automatically controlled by electric-control system.The utility model applicable object is middle-size and small-size organic solid waste processing engineering, and the movement of material is realized by the motion of aeration dolly, can avoid seriously leaking out, and fault rate is greatly lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, is mainly used in city dirty
Aerobic fermentation (compost) processing of the solid waste such as mud, excrement, organic industry leftover bits and pieces.
Background technology
, it is necessary to adopt in aerobic fermentation (compost) processing of the solid waste such as municipal sludge, excrement, organic industry leftover bits and pieces
Debirs are handled by fermentation with aerobic fermentation (compost) and realize the innoxious of material, minimizing, stabilisation, recycling.
The realization of innoxious process is the breeding by microorganism in material, is metabolized organic matter, produces heat, temperature of charge is reached 55
More than degree, and maintain more than 5 days, the harmful substance in material and pathogen are killed；Minimizing is mainly reflected in microorganism pair
The degraded of material and the evaporation of moisture；Stabilize the degradable organic matter referred mainly in material to be degraded by microorganisms, and synthesize corruption
Grow the process of matter；Material after being handled through aerobic fermentation (compost) can carry out recycling, and main application is afforestation, soil
Improve and make organic fertilizer etc. in ground.
Aerobic fermentation (conventionally referred to as compost) is the major way for handling organic solid waste, at home and abroad obtains wide
General application.Traditional aerobic fermentation engineering by several there is the workshop of difference in functionality to constitute, equipped with tens of kinds of plant equipment,
Fermentation materials are piled up on the ground in fermentation plant or in reinforced concrete soil box, by blast aeration and polishing working are turned over for heap
Body oxygen supply, realizes the fermentation treatments of material.Because project occupation of land area is larger, outfit plant equipment is more, requirement of engineering
The personnel of outfit are also more, and the technical merit to operating personnel requires higher.
But, for Small Urban Treatment of Sludge, the processing of medium-scale livestock waste, the organic waste material disposal of industrial enterprise
Engineering is handled etc. middle-size and small-size organic solid waste, according to the construction mode of traditional heavy construction, investment will be caused uneconomical, operation pipe
Reason inconvenience.The drawbacks of lacking economy when being used for middle and small scale engineering in order to avoid heavy construction embodiment, in recent years in the industry
Integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment is occurred in that, embodiments thereof mainly has horizontal, tower, drum-type several.Horizontal integrated equipment
Operation logic be that material is moved in horizontal direction in equipment, fermentation raw material enter from one end, and the material of fermentation maturity is from another
One end is removed；The operation logic of tower integration apparatus is that material enters from top, and the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed is removed from bottom；Drum-type one
The operation logic of body equipment is that material enters from feed end, by the turning effort of roller, and the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed is removed from discharge end.Also
Some device bottoms are continuous carrier bar, are furnished with aerator on carrier bar, by the motion of carrier bar drive material from feed end to
Discharge end is moved, and weight of material is acted on chain, and failure is high, is repaired extremely difficult.And be hollow structure between annular carrier bar,
The air loss of aerating system is very big, and aeration efficiency is low, has a negative impact to fermentation efficiency.
The content of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, to solve existing skill
Volume that art is present is big, aeration sealing difference and the problem of high fault rate.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of aerobic fermentation equipment that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, including one
The warehouse of the individual tunnel type with storage fermentation materials, is connected at the top of the warehouse by air inducing pipeline with deodoration system, in institute
The bottom for the warehouse stated is provided with the multiple aeration dollies being arranged in order；In the side or bottom of warehouse provided with multiple with being aerated dolly
The corresponding aerator of air intake of side；In the top of warehouse feed end provided with feeding mouth peace material device, in entering for warehouse
Expect turner structure is housed between end and discharge end, discharging mechanism is housed in the discharge end bottom of warehouse；Above-mentioned each telecontrol equipment
Automatically controlled by electric-control system.
Described aeration dolly is made up of aeration casing and running wheel, and multiple aerations are distributed with the top surface of aeration casing
Hole, described air intake is provided with the side of aeration casing；Wheel is at least installed on the bottom both sides of aeration casing.
The top surface of the casing of described aeration dolly is provided with the aeration board that can individually dismount, and institute is provided with the aeration board
The solarization air cap stated.
In the bottom of the warehouse equipped with two tracks corresponding with the wheel.
Described flat material device is located at the top of the feed end of warehouse, for material is smooth to specified altitude assignment.
Described turner structure includes loosening machine and turner, is arranged on the middle part of the warehouse, is turned over for fermentation materials
Pine and shed.
Described discharging mechanism includes loosening machine, conveying worm and drag conveyor, and drag conveyor goes out positioned at warehouse
Expect the bottom at end, the adhesion material for being aerated car top is scraped, and transfer out warehouse, realize the output of material.
The utility model has the advantages that：The movement of material is realized that the structure of aeration dolly can by the motion of aeration dolly
The defect seriously leaked out is avoided, and fault rate is greatly lowered；It is sufficient there is provided power by Hydraulic Cylinder aeration dolly movement,
Maintainability is obviously improved, it is to avoid is used for the chain easy fracture for driving material to move in the prior art and is short of power
Problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram for being aerated dolly in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view (being rotated by 90 °)；
Fig. 4 is the general structure schematic diagram for the integrated Zymolysis Equipment that the utility model is constituted；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 6 is to apply sludge aerobic fermentation process process chart of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals：1st, air preheater, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, carriage return device, 4, feed end transfer car(buggy), 5, feed end
Lowering or hoisting gear, 6, charging aperture, 7, flat material device, 8, aeration dolly, 81, solarization air cap, 82, air intake, 83, aeration board, 84, case
Body, 85, wheel, 9, middle loosening machine, 10, upender, 11, discharge end loosening machine, 12, conveying worm, 13, scraper plate discharging
Machine, 14, discharge end transfer car(buggy), 15, discharge end lowering or hoisting gear, 16, track, 17, warehouse, 18, top cover, 19, aerated conduit, 20,
Air inducing pipeline, 21, discharging opening, 22, aerator, 41, integral biological deodoration system.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment that material is transmitted using aeration dolly of the utility model, including one
The warehouse 17 of tunnel type with storage fermentation materials, air inducing pipeline 20 and integral biological deodorization are passed through at the top of warehouse 17
System 41 is connected.It is small provided with multiple aerations on track 16 in the bottom of described warehouse 17 equipped with two parallel tracks 16
Car 8；In the side of track 16 provided with multiple aerators 22 corresponding with the air intake 82 of aeration dolly 8 side；In warehouse 17
The top of feed end is provided with the peace material device 7 of feeding mouth 6, equipped with middle loosening machine between the feed end and discharge end of warehouse 17
9 and upender 10, discharge end loosening machine 11, conveying worm 12 and scraper plate discharging machine are housed in the discharge end bottom of warehouse 17
13；Above-mentioned each telecontrol equipment is automatically controlled by electric-control system.
Described aeration dolly 8 is made up of aeration casing 84 and running wheel 85, is distributed with the top surface of aeration casing 84
Multiple solarization air caps 81, side is provided with described air intake 82；Two pairs and institute are at least installed on the bottom both sides of aeration casing 84
The corresponding wheel 85 of track 16 stated.
The top surface of the casing 84 of described aeration dolly 8 is provided with the aeration board 83 that can individually dismount, in the aeration board 83
It is provided with described solarization air cap 81.
Described flat material device 7 is located at the top of the feed end of warehouse 17, for material is smooth to specified altitude assignment.
Described turner structure includes loosening machine 9 and turner 10, the middle part of the warehouse 17 is arranged on, for fermentate
Expect scarifying and shed.
Described discharging mechanism includes loosening machine 11, conveying worm 12 and drag conveyor 13, drag conveyor 13
In the bottom of warehouse discharge end, the adhesion material for being aerated the top of dolly 8 is scraped, and transfers out warehouse, the output of material is realized.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment of the utility model composition is set at the top of warehouse 17
There is top cover 18, be connected on top cover 18 by air inducing pipeline 20 with deodoration system 41.The bottom of warehouse 17 is parallel equipped with two
Track 16, provided with multiple aeration dollies 8 on track 16；In the side of track 16 provided with multiple with being aerated entering for the side of dolly 8
The corresponding aerator 22 (referring to Fig. 2) of gas port 82, aeration power is used as using blower fan.The gas access of the aerator 22 leads to
The outlet that aerated conduit 19 is crossed with air preheater 1 is connected, the gas vent position stretching structure of the aerator 22, is by control
Its flexible automatic butt of air intake 82 with aeration dolly 8 of system control.It is equipped with back in the top of warehouse 17, feed end and discharge end
Car system.The peace of feeding mouth 6 material device 7, is filled between the feed end and discharge end of warehouse 17 above the feed end of warehouse 17
There is turner structure, discharging mechanism 11-13 is housed in the discharge end bottom of warehouse 17.Above-mentioned each telecontrol equipment is by electric-control system
Automatically controlled.Described aeration dolly 8 is made up of aeration casing 84 and running wheel 85.It is aerated the bottom and side of casing 8
Aeration board 83 is installed at face closure, top, and the inflation inlet of the air intake 82 of side and aerator 11 (can automatic telescopic) is docked,
Realize the aeration of material.Aeration dolly 8 bottom is provided with 4 running wheels 85, and wheel 85 is walked on track 16.It is aerated dolly
8 by hydraulic cylinder 2 (hydraulic cylinder 2 be arranged on the feed end of warehouse 17 at feed end lift 5 left side) driving, along track 16 by
Feed end is mobile to discharge end (Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 left-to-right).
Described carriage return system is made up of carriage return device 3, feed end lowering or hoisting gear 5 and discharge end lowering or hoisting gear 15, charging
End lowering or hoisting gear 5 and discharge end lowering or hoisting gear 15 are separately mounted to the feed end and discharge end of warehouse 17, and carriage return device 3 is arranged on
Above top cover 18；The aeration dolly 8 carrying fermentation materials are moved to discharge end in the driving successively of described hydraulic cylinder 2,
Aeration dolly 8 after discharging is promoted to top by discharge end lift 15, then by carriage return device 3 will be aerated dolly 8 draw to
Feed end, realizes the iterative motion of aeration dolly 8.
Described carriage return device 3 can be conventional transmitting device, such as chain-drive mechanism, by motor, drive sprocket, from
Movable sprocket and chain composition (not shown), drive sprocket and driven sprocket are rotatably installed in above the two ends of warehouse 17 respectively, chain
Bar is connected between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and motor driving drive sprocket drives chain shuttling movement, and chain passes through
The discharge end of driving lever or hook traction aeration dolly 8 from warehouse 17 is moved to feed end.
Described feed end lowering or hoisting gear 5 and discharge end lowering or hoisting gear 15 can use any conventional lowering or hoisting gear, such as
Scissors lift device (platform), or the directly lowering or hoisting gear that is directly driven with hydraulic cylinder, or chain-drive mechanism lowering or hoisting gear.
Described air preheater 1 is located at the feed end of warehouse 17, for giving aeration air heating, improves fermentation materials
Dewatering efficiency；Described flat material device 7 is located at the top of the feed end of warehouse 17, can be smooth to specified altitude assignment by material；Described
Turner structure is arranged on the middle part of the warehouse 17, including loosening machine 9 and turner 10, for fermentation materials scarifying and sheds；
Described discharging mechanism is located at the discharge end of warehouse, including loosening machine 11, conveying worm 12, drag conveyor 13, and scraper plate is defeated
Send machine 13 to be located at the bottom of warehouse discharge end, the adhesion material for being aerated the top of dolly 8 is scraped, and transfer out warehouse, realize thing
The output of material.
Described air preheater 1 is located at the feed end of warehouse 17, for giving aeration air heating, improves fermentation materials
Dewatering efficiency；The used heat that the thermal source of the air preheater 1 is discharged using solar thermal collector or this Zymolysis Equipment.
The course of work of the present utility model is described as follows：
Material is delivered into inside warehouse 17 by charging aperture 6, is deposited on aeration dolly 8, is promoted aeration small by hydraulic cylinder 2
Car 8 is moved at interval of the regular hour (being set according to attenuation degree) to discharge end, same with the fermentation materials on pneumatic aeration dolly 8
Moved further.Material, to specified altitude assignment, allows material fully to fill on aeration dolly 8 through the flat material smooth material of device 7.Every
In the time once paused, the air intake 82 of aeration dolly 8 side is docked with the gas vent of aerator 22, aerator 22
Entrance aeration dolly 8 through aeration tube 19 road is delivered to the air after being heated by air preheater 1 by aerated conduit 19
Aeration board 83, gas is transported in material through aeration board 83, to be reached for the purpose of material oxygenation.Detection probe in heap body is real
When monitoring material in the fermentation parameter such as temperature, oxygen, according to opening for the air blower of Monitoring Data feedback control aerator 22
Stop.Aeration dolly 8 is actually needed the speed of setting according to fermentation and walked on track 16, aeration dolly 8 in a fermentation period
Discharge end is just moved to by feed end.Turning over for fermentation warehouse 17 is moved in material and throws region, and material is moved to turner structure,
Material is stirred and shed by loosening machine 9 and turner 10, realizes that material is fully contacted with oxygen, heap body level is eliminated
Difference, increases the porosity of material, accelerates the removing of material fermentation moisture, promotes material fully to ferment.The spiral shell that discharge end is installed
Conveyer 12 and drag conveyor 13 are revolved, by the material output fermentation warehouse 17 of fermentation maturity.Aeration dolly 8 after discharging is moved
To above discharge end lift 15, and it is thus lifted at the top of equipment, the feed end of equipment is sent back to by carriage return this child 3.If
Foul smell in standby top cover sends into the foul smell of collection qualified discharge after deodoration system 41 is handled by air inducing pipeline 20 and air-introduced machine,
Vapor pipeline focuses on qualified discharge after collecting.The aeration dolly 8 of equipment feed end is transported to by feed end lift 5
Drop to the bottom of the feed end of ferment warehouse 17, promoted from hydraulic cylinder 2 to discharging extreme direction, carry out next cyclic process.
The utility model is used for the aerobic hair of the solid waste such as municipal sludge, excrement, the organic industry leftover bits and pieces shown in Fig. 6
Aerobic fermentation process in ferment (compost) handling process, total handling process is routine techniques, including：
1st, batch mixing is carried out after treated object being added into conditioner；
2nd, send into Zymolysis Equipment of the present utility model and carry out aerobic fermentation：Utilize air blower blast aeration, the waste gas of discharge
(liquid) is filtered by biofilter, rear discharge up to standard；
3rd, the solid material after aerobic fermentation is sieved, and oversize is handled again, and screenings is used as soil or fertilizer
It is used.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of use is aerated the aerobic fermentation equipment that dolly transmits material, including one has the tunnel type for storing fermentation materials
Warehouse, be connected at the top of the warehouse by air inducing pipeline with deodoration system, it is characterised in that set in the bottom of described warehouse
There are the multiple aeration dollies being arranged in order；In the side or bottom of warehouse provided with multiple exposures corresponding with the air intakes of aeration dolly
Device of air；In the top of warehouse feed end provided with feeding mouth peace material device, it is equipped between the feed end and discharge end of warehouse
Turner structure, discharging mechanism is equipped with the discharge end bottom of warehouse.
2. the aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1 that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, it is characterised in that described
Aeration dolly is made up of aeration casing and running wheel, and multiple solarization air caps are distributed with the top surface of aeration casing, in aeration casing
Side be provided with described air intake；Wheel is at least installed on the bottom both sides of aeration casing.
3. the aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 2 that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, it is characterised in that described
The top surface for being aerated the casing of dolly is provided with the aeration board that can individually dismount, and described solarization air cap is provided with the aeration board.
4. the aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 2 that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, it is characterised in that described
The bottom of warehouse is equipped with two tracks corresponding with the wheel.
5. the aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1 that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, it is characterised in that described
Flat material device is located at the top of the feed end of warehouse.
6. the aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1 that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, it is characterised in that described
Turner structure includes loosening machine and turner, is arranged on the middle part of the warehouse.
7. the aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1 that material is transmitted using aeration dolly, it is characterised in that described
Discharging mechanism includes loosening machine, conveying worm and drag conveyor, and drag conveyor is located at the bottom of warehouse discharge end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621171541.1U CN206418045U (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | The aerobic fermentation equipment of material is transmitted using aeration dolly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621171541.1U CN206418045U (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | The aerobic fermentation equipment of material is transmitted using aeration dolly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206418045U true CN206418045U (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621171541.1U Active CN206418045U (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | The aerobic fermentation equipment of material is transmitted using aeration dolly |
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| CN (1) | CN206418045U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201621171541.1U patent/CN206418045U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Aerobic fermentation device adopting aeration trolleys for transferring materials Effective date of registration: 20180706 Granted publication date: 20170818 Pledgee: Beijing ustron Tongsheng financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018990000539 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20190718 Granted publication date: 20170818 Pledgee: Beijing ustron Tongsheng financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018990000539 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Aerobic fermentation device adopting aeration trolleys for transferring materials Effective date of registration: 20190718 Granted publication date: 20170818 Pledgee: Beijing ustron Tongsheng financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2019990000740 |