CN206416276U

CN206416276U - Extraordinary carpenter is combined milling machine

Info

Publication number: CN206416276U
Application number: CN201720107365.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲艺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-02-04
Filing date: 2017-02-04
Publication date: 2017-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2027-02-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to machining equipment technical field, and specifically extraordinary carpenter is combined milling machine.The carpenter of the utility model, which is combined milling machine, includes underframe, main table mechanism, feed mechanism and power set, in addition to auxiliary working platform mechanism, and main table mechanism includes main workbench and two fixed supports；The feed mechanism includes base, portal frame, slide unit, dynamic post and power set, auxiliary working platform mechanism includes auxiliary working platform, feed screw nut and leading screw, auxiliary working platform is located in front of portal frame, some mounting holes are offered on auxiliary working platform, feed screw nut is fixed on rear side of auxiliary working platform, leading screw passes through feed screw nut, is threadedly coupled with feed screw nut.Carpenter of the present utility model is combined milling machine structure rationally, can realize complicated surface wood milling, punching and the copying of multi-functional multi-angle, and simple to operate, using flexible, and energy consumption and floor space are smaller, with good application value.

Description

Extraordinary carpenter is combined milling machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to machining equipment technical field, specific to provide extraordinary carpenter compound milling machine.

Background technology

The species of woodwork emerges in an endless stream in recent years, and various woodworks are favored by more and more people, even more emerge It is large quantities of to have deep love for making wooden skill, the fan of furniture.With becoming increasingly abundant for wood raw material, family carpenter, small-sized work mill, work Make room already gradually to rise.After simple process of the timber by cutting, planing, often mean that making just starts, and hereafter lead to A large amount of machineries and manual cooperation are often needed, finally preferable product could be obtained.The drawbacks of using tradition machinery is technique stream Journey is cumbersome, and mobility is poor, and replacing a large amount of technological equipments are easily meant that during the outward appearance for changing product, and resource consumption is big, the time Cost is high, constrains design enthusiasm.Using making by hand, inefficiency is most significant, and same workpiece is difficult to ensure that homogeneity, Low precision is made, and it is uneven due to producer's level, and the quality of product is unstable.Furthermore with entering for social economy One step develops, people gradually step up and create the growth of desire to the appearance requirement of woodwork so that carpenter's manufacture craft changes Enter and be badly in need of updating.

In Patent No. CN103909549A patent document, a kind of new single-spindle moulder is disclosed.The structure New single-spindle moulder is provided with workbench in the upper plane of support, central shaft is provided with the middle part of workbench, at center The top of axle is provided with facing cutter, and the belt pulley of central shaft lower end is coupled by belt with being located at the first motor of support bottom, One jiao of workbench is provided with vertical shaft, has transverse axis by contiguous block connection on vertical shaft, has compression to transmit in one end connection of transverse axis Device.By the new single-spindle moulder of the structure when carrying out machining to timber, timber is fixed firmly, will not In process produce vibration, it is ensured that timber finished surface it is smooth, improve the quality of woodwork, reduce operator The labor intensity of member.But, the new single-spindle moulder of the structure is realizing the complicated surface timber milling of multi-functional multi-angle Cut, punch and profiling in terms of there is deficiency, be further improved.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the problem of above is present, the utility model provides a kind of reasonable in design, can realized multi-functional many Complicated surface wood milling, punching and the copying of angle, and simple to operate, using flexible, energy consumption and floor space compared with Small carpenter is combined milling machine.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

Extraordinary carpenter is combined milling machine, including underframe, main table mechanism, feed mechanism and power set, in addition to secondary work Table mechanism, the main table mechanism includes main workbench and two fixed supports, and two fixed supports are respectively perpendicular fixation In the both sides that underframe is anterior, main workbench is connected with two fixed support upper ends, and cutter bore is offered on main workbench, and main At least one T grooves for being used to fix workpiece and frock clamp are offered on workbench；

The feed mechanism includes base, portal frame, slide unit and dynamic post, and the both sides at underframe rear portion are respectively fixed with Y-direction and led Rail, feed mechanism is slidably matched by base with Y-direction guide rail；Portal frame is vertically fixed on base rear end, and the two of portal frame are edge-on Stull is provided between post, portal frame top is fixed with X direction guiding rails one；The slide unit is fixed on the front of portal frame on base, Slide unit is provided with X direction guiding rails two, and dynamic post upper end is slidably matched with X direction guiding rails one, and bottom is slidably matched with X direction guiding rails two；Dynamic post Side is fixed with Z-direction guide rail one, and opposite side is fixed with Z-direction guide rail two；Power set include the vertical milling of horizontal-milling head and angle adjustable First, horizontal-milling head is slidably matched with Z-direction guide rail one, and end mill head one is slidably matched with Z-direction guide rail two, the horizontal-milling head, end mill head One rear side is respectively arranged with drill chuck；

The auxiliary working platform mechanism includes auxiliary working platform, leading screw and feed screw nut, and auxiliary working platform is located in front of portal frame, secondary Some mounting holes for being used to fix auxiliary mould are offered on workbench；Feed screw nut is fixed on rear side of auxiliary working platform, and leading screw is worn Feed screw nut is crossed, is threadedly coupled with feed screw nut, feed screw nut, which is provided with, to be used to restrict leading screw rotation and adjust damping due to rotation Spacing jackscrew, leading screw lower end is connected on portal frame base, and upper end passes through stull, and is equipped with rotary handle.

The underframe is cube frame structure.

T grooves on the main workbench, for fixing workpiece and frock clamp, fixed form is relatively flexible, actual use During, a plurality of T grooves can be opened up as needed.

The main table mechanism also includes rotary shaft and two rotary parts, and branch is fixed in rotary shaft two ends with two respectively Frame is connected, and main workbench is hinged by rotary shaft with two fixed supports；Two rotary parts are respectively provided at main workbench bottom Face two ends, rotary part one end is hinged with main workbench bottom surface, and the other end is hinged by bolt with fixed support, positions spiral shell Offered on bolt in through hole, through hole and be provided with swing handle, the regulation for main lathe of work level angle.It can be realized by the structure The regulation of main lathe of work level angle.Hand-held swing handle unclamps bolt, and rotary part is in free state, now can root According to needing to adjust the angle of main workbench, the convenient processing to workpiece.Main workbench can be in the Z-axis direction in the utility model Realize positive and negative 45 degree of regulation.

Supporting part is respectively equipped with rear side of two fixed supports of the main table mechanism, wherein side is support bracket fastened outer Side is fixed with baffle plate, and baffle plate rear end, which is offered, is equipped with jackscrew one in screw, screw., can basis in workpiece process Need by workpiece support on supporting part, and then the conveniently processing to workpiece.Jackscrew one is set in certain position, for limiting Surely the position of workpiece is placed, it is easy to operate simple.

The power set also include end mill head two, and end mill head two is arranged on main workbench bottom surface, milling cutter upward, with master Cutter bore on workbench is corresponding.End mill head two uses upside-down mounting mode, when using by milling cutter set it is certain go out knife amount, be used for Deburring, chamfer machining etc. are carried out to the workpiece being fixed on main workbench.

The underframe top is provided with fixed plate, fixed plate and is fixed with insert row and reel.The insert row can be connected Power line, and then external power supply, can keep the whole of power line by power cord wrap on reel when not in use It is clean.

Universal wheel is respectively arranged with described four angles in underframe lower end, can easily move, fix the compound milling of the carpenter The position of bed.

Two leads are vertically and fixedly provided between the stull and base, two leads are located at leading screw both sides respectively, secondary Workbench is slidably matched with two leads, further strengthens the mobile fastness of auxiliary working platform.

Described Y-direction guide rail one end is fixed on underframe rear end, and the other end is fixed on underframe front portion, close to support bracket fastened position Put, position limiting slide block is respectively equipped with the Y-direction guide rail of both sides, position limiting slide block is slidably matched with Y-direction guide rail, is set respectively on position limiting slide block Limiting locking handle is equipped with, for limiting the depth of cut that horizontal-milling head and end mill head one are moved in Y-axis.When need control horizontal-milling head Or during the depth of cut of end mill head one in the Y-axis direction, position of the mobile position limiting slide block in Y-direction guide rail screws guiding locking handle Hand is shift motion of the controllable feed mechanism in Y direction, and then controls the depth of cut.

Pitch-row between the mounting hole is 15x15mm, and maximum likelihood is provided for the functions expanding of auxiliary working platform.

The dynamic post bottom is slidably matched with X direction guiding rails two, and dynamic post bottom is with being provided with bullet at the contact site of X direction guiding rails two Property rubber blanket, friction of the anti-stop column along along the sliding process of X direction guiding rails two with X direction guiding rails two.

The auxiliary working platform is threadedly coupled by leading screw with feed screw nut, and rotating rotary handle can drive on auxiliary working platform Lower movement.When auxiliary working platform needs to be fixed on some position, spacing jackscrew is screwed.The mounting hole opened up on auxiliary working platform For fixing auxiliary mould, auxiliary mould includes stencil master, profiling mould, the positioning for fixing horizontal-milling head and end mill head one Part etc..Pin is leaned in the horizontal-milling head, the drill chuck connection of the rear side of end mill head one, can be along stencil master on auxiliary working platform by pin Path is advanced, so as to drive the milling cutter of horizontal-milling head, end mill head one to be milled out and stencil master identical on processed workpiece Moulding, realizes copying.The profiling process is 1：1 profiling, it is convenient and swift.In addition, horizontal-milling head, the drill point of the rear side of end mill head one Head can also be fixedly connected by connector, mounting hole with auxiliary working platform, make horizontal-milling head, end mill head one complete on X and Y direction It is complete fixed, the movement of Z-direction, the cooked mode that machine of realizing is expected surely can only be realized by leading screw.

During use, workpiece is fixed on main workbench at diverse location as needed, so as to realize using sleeping milling Head or end mill head pair of workpieces are processed.

Preferably, the carpenter, which is combined milling machine, also includes two handles, two handles are respectively provided at underframe top both sides Front end, rear end, handle, at its lower end are hinged with underframe, and handle upper portion is hinged with connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end and feed mechanism Base be hinged.

The handle is used for quick regulation horizontal-milling head and end mill head one in the position of Y-axis.

The handle of the underframe front end is in " 7 " font, meets human factor engineering, improves the usage comfort of operator.

Operator's hand-held handle rotate handle, drive connecting rod rotate, and then drive feed mechanism movement, you can realize into Mechanism moving along Y direction is given, and then adjusts horizontal-milling head, end mill head one in the position of Y-axis, the processing to workpiece is realized. Because horizontal-milling head, end mill head one are located at the both sides of dynamic post respectively, therefore underframe both sides are respectively provided with a handle, easy to operate, Improve operating efficiency.

Preferably, the carpenter be combined milling machine also include handwheel, handwheel include handwheel, driven pulley, screw rod and Compacting part, handwheel and driven pulley are each attached to underframe front portion, below main workbench, and driven pulley is connected with handwheel, Described screw rod one end is fixed on underframe rear portion, and the other end is connected with driven pulley, and screw rod front portion is provided with locating piece, locating piece with Screw flight is connected；Compacting part includes contiguous block, compressed part, hold-down head and compresses handle, and contiguous block is fixed on feed mechanism On front side of base, compressed part rear end is hinged with compressing handle front end, and compressed part, compression handle are hinged with contiguous block respectively, hold-down head It is fixed in compressed part, the position with locating piece is corresponding, hold-down head and locating piece are inconsistent by handwheel and feed mechanism It is connected.

The handwheel is used to adjust feed mechanism in the position of Y-axis.

When the depth of cut to horizontal-milling head, end mill head one is finely adjusted, it is adjusted using handwheel more convenient.But work as When needing to carry out quick regulation by a relatively large margin to the depth of cut of horizontal-milling head, end mill head one, being adjusted using handwheel is had necessarily Limitation, now adjusts more convenient using handle.The regulation that handle is adjusted with handwheel only needs to a key and can be carried out switching. When needing handwheel to adjust, rotate and compress handle, adjust the position of compressed part, make hold-down head inconsistent with locating piece, will Compress handle to compress, hold-down head is engaged compression with locating piece, and then handwheel is connected with feed mechanism, by turning Wheel of starting drives driven pulley to rotate, then drives screw rod to rotate, and then drives the movable of feed mechanism, realize to horizontal-milling head, The regulation of the depth of cut of end mill head one.When needing handle to adjust, rotate and compress handle by compressed part and locating piece release, make handwheel Mechanism is separated with feed mechanism, i.e. the rotation of handwheel can not drive the movement of feed mechanism, can only be driven and fed by handle Mechanism is moved forward and backward, and is realized to horizontal-milling head, the quick regulation of the depth of cut of end mill head one.

Preferably, feed mechanism front end side is fixed with guide rod, the fixed support of main table mechanism side On be fixed with guide pad, guide pad and offer pilot hole, guide rod passes through pilot hole；Guiding locking handle is provided with guide pad Hand.

Outside the guide pad by up and down two points of guide pads constitute, by rotary steering lock handle can adjust above and below two Divide the spacing of guide pad, and then being capable of fixed guide pole.

Feed mechanism shift position in the Y-axis direction under the guide effect of guide rod, when needing to fix feed mechanism in Y During the position of direction of principal axis, guiding lock handle is screwed.

Preferably, being provided with limit skateboard on front side of the dynamic post, limit skateboard is slidably matched with dynamic post, limit skateboard two Side offers position corresponding with spacing hole on some spacing holes, horizontal-milling head, end mill head one and offers pilot hole respectively respectively； The side of Z-direction guide rail one is additionally provided with Z-direction guide rail three and positioning jackscrew one on the dynamic post, and positioning jackscrew one is located at Z-direction guide rail one Between Z-direction guide rail three, it is slidably matched with dynamic post, horizontal-milling head is connected by spring one with positioning jackscrew one；Z-direction guide rail 21 Side is provided with Z-direction guide rail four and positioning jackscrew two, and positioning jackscrew two is located between Z-direction guide rail two and Z-direction guide rail four, slided with dynamic post Dynamic to coordinate, end mill head one is connected by spring two with positioning jackscrew two, and it is similar suspension certainly to make horizontal-milling head, end mill head one Mounting means, after horizontal-milling head, end mill head one are pressed down, it is possible to achieve horizontal-milling head, the self-return of end mill head one.

Positioning jackscrew one, positioning jackscrew two are slidably matched with dynamic post respectively, pass through rotational positioning jackscrew one, positioning jackscrew two Both height and positions on dynamic post can be adjusted, and then horizontal-milling head, the working range of end mill head one can be adjusted.

Spacing hole is engaged with pilot hole can fix horizontal-milling head or end mill head one in the position of Z-direction by bolt, The convenient processing to workpiece.

Preferably, the dynamic top end is provided with lighting device.

The lighting device can use and LED is used in any one illuminating lamp in the prior art, the utility model, bright Degree is high, ensure that the illumination in Milling Processes, and it is servo-actuated to realize light source.

Preferably, the end mill head one is fixed in main shaft fixture, main shaft fixture rear portion is cut with scissors by cantilever and connecting seat Connect, cantilever is provided with connecting seat connecting place is used for the positioning knob for the angle and collapsed state for adjusting end mill head one；Connecting seat and Z Direction guiding rail two is slidably matched.

Screw positioning knob cantilever can mutually to be fixed with connecting seat, and then end mill head one is fixed, unclamp positioning knob Then end mill head one can be made to be rotated along Z-direction.On the one hand the usage amount of the milling cutter of end mill head one, same milling can be reduced Knife can realize the processing of multi-angle, and can save the time for changing the milling cutter of end mill head one, on the other hand vertical when that need not use Milling head for the moment, can pack up end mill head one, save more spaces and workpiece is processed for horizontal-milling head and end mill head two.

Horizontal handle and longitudinal handle are fixed with the horizontal-milling head, convenient use person is operated in the way of the most comfortable.

Preferably, being provided with positioning sliding block and X direction guiding rails three on the slide unit, positioning sliding block is located at X direction guiding rails two, X Between direction guiding rail three, with the T-shaped slide cooperation being located on slide unit；Fixing hole one is offered on positioning sliding block, post bottom is moved The position corresponding with fixing hole one offers fixing hole two, and fixing hole one fits through bolt with fixing hole two-phase and fixes dynamic post Position.

Fixing hole one on positioning sliding block is engaged with fixing hole two, using bolt through fixing hole one and fixing hole two, Bolt is fastened to lock dynamic post at an arbitrary position.

Leaned on preferably, the auxiliary working platform bottom is fixed with for ensureing that auxiliary mould is parallel with main workbench Mountain.

The convenient frock such as clamping stencil master on auxiliary working platform of the backer, easier realizes the frocks such as stencil master It is parallel with main workbench.

Preferably, height limit block is provided with the heel post of portal frame one, height limit block and portal frame side Column is slidably matched, and its front side is provided with the outside of spacing knob, and height limit block and is equipped with for limiting auxiliary working platform position Jackscrew two.

Height limit block is adjusted to required position, the position of spacing knob level altitude limited block is screwed, then screws top Silk two makes the side of jackscrew two and auxiliary working platform inconsistent, and then limits the height and position of auxiliary working platform.

Compared with prior art, carpenter of the present utility model, which is combined milling machine, has beneficial effect following prominent：

（One）The main workbench is hinged with two fixed supports, with reference to the rotary part at main workbench bottom surface two ends, can be with Realize the angular adjustment of main workbench, the convenient processing to workpiece；

（Two）At least one T grooves are opened up on the main workbench, facilitate the fixation of workpiece and frock；

（Three）The compound milling machine of carpenter of the present utility model, which is provided with auxiliary working platform, auxiliary working platform, offers some installations Hole, can realize the installation of stencil master, so as to easily mill out various shapes on workpiece；

（Four）The auxiliary working platform bottom, which is set, is had backing, and the convenient clamping stencil master on auxiliary working platform is easily realized It is parallel with the workpiece on main workbench；

（Five）The carpenter is combined milling machine and is provided with handwheel and handle, and the work of handwheel and handle can realize one Key switches, the convenient regulation to horizontal-milling head and the depth of cut of end mill head one；

（Six）Positioning sliding block is provided with the slide unit, passes through the fixation of the fixing hole one on positioning sliding block and dynamic post bottom Hole two is engaged, and the position of dynamic post is fixed using bolt；

（Seven）Horizontal-milling head and end mill head one are connected by spring with dynamic post respectively, and it is class to make horizontal-milling head, end mill head one Like the mounting means from suspension, it is possible to achieve horizontal-milling head, the self-return of end mill head one；

（Eight）Dynamic top end is provided with LED, and brightness is high, ensure that the illumination in Milling Processes, and realize Light source is servo-actuated, with good practicality.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that carpenter described in the utility model is combined milling machine；

Fig. 2 is another structural representation that carpenter described in the utility model is combined milling machine；

Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram in region shown in A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is that carpenter described in the utility model is combined the height limit block of milling machine and the schematic device of portal frame；

Fig. 5 is that carpenter described in the utility model is combined the positioning sliding block of milling machine and the assembling schematic diagram of dynamic post；

Fig. 6 is that carpenter described in the utility model is combined the end mill head one of milling machine and the attachment structure schematic diagram of dynamic post；

Fig. 7 is that carpenter described in the utility model is combined the horizontal-milling head of milling machine and the connection diagram of auxiliary working platform；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation for the handwheel that carpenter described in the utility model is combined milling machine；

Fig. 9 is another structural representation for the handwheel that carpenter described in the utility model is combined milling machine；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of compacting part described in the utility model.

Wherein, 1. underframe, 2. handles, 3. main workbench, 4. fixed supports, 5. rotary shafts, 6. rotary parts, 7. positioning spiral shells Bolt, 8. swing handles, 9.T grooves, 10. cutter bores, 11. end mill heads two, 12. supporting parts, 13. baffle plates, 14. jackscrews one, 15. bottoms Seat, 16. portal frames, 17. slide units, 18. dynamic posts, 19. horizontal-milling heads, 20. end mill heads one, 21.Y direction guiding rails, 22. guide rods, 23. lead Lock handle, 25.X direction guiding rails one, 26. positioning sliding blocks, 27. fixing holes one, 28. bolts, 29.X direction guiding rails are oriented to block, 24. Two, 30.X direction guiding rail three, 31.LED lamps, 32.Z direction guiding rails one, 33.Z direction guiding rails three, 34.Z direction guiding rails two, 35.Z direction guiding rails four, 36. spring one, 37. horizontal handles, 38. longitudinal handles, 39. drill chucks, 40. positioning knobs, 41. limit skateboards, 42. is spacing Hole, 43. pilot holes, 44. auxiliary working platforms, 45. feed screw nuts, 46. leading screws, 47. leads, 48. spacing jackscrews, 49. stulls, 50. rotary handle, 51. mounting holes, 52. backers, 53. handwheels, 54. driven pulleys, 55. screw rods, 56. locating pieces, 57. compress handle Hand, 58. connecting rods, 59. position limiting slide blocks, 60. limiting locking handles, 61. height limit blocks, 62. spacing knobs, 63. jackscrews two, 64. universal wheel, 65. fixed plates, 66. insert rows, 67. reels, 68. stencil masters, 69. lean on pin, 70. positioning jackscrews one, 71. companies Joint chair, 72. main shaft fixtures, 73. positioning jackscrews two, 74. springs two, 75. contiguous blocks, 76. compressed parts, 77. hold-down heads, 78. bullets Property rubber blanket, 79. cantilevers.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, milling machine is combined to carpenter of the present utility model and is described in further detail.

In the utility model, in the case where not making opposite explanation, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " is generally Refer to the upper and lower, left and right shown in refer to the attached drawing；" inside and outside " refers to the inside and outside of the profile relative to each part in itself.

Embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, carpenter of the present utility model, which is combined milling machine, mainly includes underframe 1, main table mechanism, pair Table mechanism, feed mechanism, power set, handwheel and two handles 2.

Underframe 1 is cube frame structure, and underframe 1 lower end four is separately installed with universal wheel 64 at angle.The top of underframe 1 is consolidated Surely have and be fixed with insert row 66 and reel 67 in fixed plate 65, fixed plate 65.The circumscripted power line of insert row 66, is connected with power supply, When being not required to work by power cord wrap on reel 67, the clean and tidy of power line is kept.Main table mechanism includes main work Platform 3, two fixed supports 4, rotary shaft 5 and two rotary parts 6.It is anterior that two fixed supports 4 are respectively and vertically fixed at underframe 1 Both sides, main workbench 3 is hinged by rotary shaft 5 with two fixed supports 4.Two rotary parts 6 are located at main workbench 3 respectively Bottom surface two ends.The one end of rotary part 6 is hinged with the main bottom surface of workbench 3, and the other end is hinged by bolt 7 with fixed support 4. The tail end of bolt 7, which is offered, is provided with swing handle 8 in through hole, through hole.Swing handle 8 can adjust bolt 7, control The state of rotary part 6.When bolt 7 is fastened, rotary part 8 cannot be rotated, and the main position of workbench 3 is fixed, when fixed When position bolt 7 is in free state, rotary part 8 can be rotated, and then drive the movement of the main position of workbench 3.Main workbench 3 The regulation along positive and negative 45 degree of Z-direction can be realized.T grooves 9 are offered on main workbench 3, for fixed workpiece-holder.Main work Cutter bore 10 is offered on platform 3.Two rear sides of fixed support 4 are respectively equipped with supporting part 12, and supporting part 12 is slided with fixed support 4 Coordinate, screwed support portion 12 can fix its position on fixed support 4.The outside of wherein side fixed support 4 is fixed with Baffle plate 13, the rear end of baffle plate 13 is equipped with jackscrew 1.To in workpiece process, as needed by workpiece support in supporting part 12 On, jackscrew 1 is set in the position of setting, to limit the position for placing workpiece, the convenient processing to workpiece.Power set Including horizontal-milling head 19, end mill head 1 and end mill head 2 11.End mill head 2 11 is fixed on the main bottom surface of workbench 3, end mill head two Upward, the position with cutter bore 10 is corresponding for 11 milling cutter.

Feed mechanism includes base 15, portal frame 16, slide unit 17 and dynamic post 18.The both sides at the rear portion of underframe 1 are respectively fixed with Y Direction guiding rail 21, one end of Y-direction guide rail 21 is fixed on the rear end of underframe 1, and the other end is fixed on the front portion of underframe 1, close to the position of fixed support 4 Put.Position limiting slide block 59 is separately installed with the Y-direction guide rail 21 of both sides, position limiting slide block 59 is slidably matched with Y-direction guide rail 21.Such as Fig. 3 It is shown, limiting locking handle 60 is respectively equipped with position limiting slide block 59.Position limiting slide block 59 is made up of two points of position limiting slide blocks, limiting lock Tight handle 60 connects two points of position limiting slide blocks.Feed mechanism is slidably matched by base 15 and Y-direction guide rail 21 and is located at after underframe 1 Portion.When needing to limit process of the feed mechanism in Y-axis, after mobile position limiting slide block 59 to defined position, limiting locking is screwed Handle 60, fixed position limiting slide block 59, and then limit the process of feed mechanism.Feed mechanism front end side is fixed with guide rod 22, It is fixed with the fixed support 4 of side on guide pad 23, guide pad 23 and offers pilot hole, guide rod 22 is through pilot hole with leading It is slidably matched to block 23.It is made up of outside guide pad 23 two points of guide pads up and down, guiding locking handle is installed outside guide pad 23 Hand 24.It is oriented to lock handle 24 identical with the structure of limiting locking handle 60, is handled bolt, by screwing guide lock Tight handle 24 can lock above and below two points of guide pads, fixed guide pole 22, and then the position of feed mechanism can be fixed.

Portal frame 16 is vertically fixed on the rear end of base 15, and the top of portal frame 16 is fixed with X direction guiding rails 1.As shown in figure 4, Height limit block 61 is installed, the column of height limit block 61 and portal frame 16 is slidably matched on the heel post of portal frame 16 1.It is high The front side of limited block 61 assembling limited location knob 62 is spent, outside is equipped with jackscrew 2 63.Height limit block 61 is adjusted to required position Put, screw the spacing level altitude limited block 61 of knob 62.Jackscrew 2 63 is screwed again, makes the side phase of jackscrew 2 63 and auxiliary working platform Contradict, the position of auxiliary working platform can be fixed.Slide unit 17 is fixed on base 15, positioned at the front of portal frame 16.As shown in figure 5, Positioning sliding block 26 is installed, positioning sliding block 26 is slidably matched with the ladder chute being located on slide unit 17 on slide unit 17.Positioning sliding block Fixing hole 1 is offered on 26, the bottom of column 15 position corresponding with fixing hole 1 offers fixing hole two, fixing hole One 27 are engaged with fixing hole two, and using bolt 28 through fixing hole 1 and fixing hole two, the fastening of bolt 28 can be fixed The position of dynamic post 18.It is parallel on slide unit 17 that X direction guiding rails 2 29 and X direction guiding rails 3 30 are installed.The dynamic upper end of post 18 and X direction guiding rails one 25 are slidably matched, and bottom is slidably matched with X direction guiding rails 2 29, X direction guiding rails 3 30, move the bottom of post 18 and X direction guiding rails 29, guide X The contact site of rail 3 30 is respectively equipped with resilient rubbber cushion 78, and anti-stop column 18 is along the friction in the sliding process of X direction guiding rails two.

The dynamic top of post 18 is provided with LED 31.The dynamic side of post 18 is fixed with Z-direction guide rail 1 and Z-direction guide rail 3 33, milling of crouching First 19 are slidably matched by Z-direction guide rail 1, Z-direction guide rail 3 33 and dynamic post 18.Z-direction guide rail 1 and Z-direction guide rail on dynamic post 18 Provided with positioning jackscrew 1 between 3 33, horizontal-milling head 19 is connected by spring 1 with positioning jackscrew 1, and horizontal-milling head 19 can To realize self-return.Position of the positioning jackscrew 1 on dynamic post 18 can be adjusted by rotational positioning jackscrew 1, and then The working range of horizontal-milling head 19 can be adjusted.Horizontal handle 37 and longitudinal handle 38 are fixed with horizontal-milling head 19, it is convenient to milling of crouching First 19 movement.The rear side of horizontal-milling head 19 is provided with drill chuck 39.

As shown in fig. 6, the relative side of dynamic post 18 is fixed with Z-direction guide rail 2 34 and Z-direction guide rail 4 35.End mill head 1 is consolidated It is scheduled in main shaft fixture 72, the rear portion of main shaft fixture 72 is hinged by cantilever 79 with connecting seat 71, connecting seat 71 and Z-direction guide rail two 34th, Z-direction guide rail 4 35 is slidably matched.Cantilever 79 is provided with positioning knob 40 with the connecting place of connecting seat 71, and positioning knob 40 is used to adjust Save the angle and collapsed state of end mill head 1.Positioning knob 40 is screwed mutually to fix cantilever with connecting seat, and then fixed vertical milling First 20 position, unclamps positioning knob 40, and end mill head 1 can rotate along Z-direction.Z-direction guide rail 2 34 on dynamic post 18 Provided with positioning jackscrew 2 73 between Z-direction guide rail 4 35, end mill head 1 is connected by spring 2 74 with positioning jackscrew 2 73, End mill head 1 can realize self-return.Positioning jackscrew 2 73 can be adjusted on dynamic post 18 by rotational positioning jackscrew 2 73 Position, and then the working range of end mill head 1 can be adjusted.The rear side of end mill head 1 is provided with to be bored with the rear side of horizontal-milling head 19 Chuck structure identical drill chuck.

The dynamic installed in front limited location slide plate 41 of post 18, limit skateboard 41 is slidably matched with dynamic post 18.The both sides of limit skateboard 41 Position corresponding with spacing hole 42 on five spacing holes 42, horizontal-milling head 19, end mill head 1 is offered respectively to offer respectively Pilot hole 43.Spacing hole 42 is engaged with pilot hole 43 can fix horizontal-milling head 19 and end mill head 1 in Z by fixed structure The position of direction of principal axis.

Auxiliary working platform mechanism includes auxiliary working platform 44, feed screw nut 45, leading screw 46 and two leads 47.Feed screw nut 45 The centre position of the bottom rear of auxiliary working platform 44 is fixed on, leading screw 46 passes through feed screw nut 45, is threadedly coupled with feed screw nut 45. Feed screw nut 45 is provided with spacing jackscrew 48, rotation and adjustment damping due to rotation for restricting leading screw 46.The lower end of leading screw 46 and bottom Seat 15 is fixedly connected, and upper end passes through stull 49, and is equipped with rotary handle 50.Two leads 47 are respectively and vertically fixed at stull Between 49 and base 15, positioned at the both sides of leading screw 46, the both sides of auxiliary working platform 44 are slidably matched respectively with two leads 47.Subtask Platform 44 is located at the front of portal frame 16.Some mounting holes 51 are offered on auxiliary working platform 44, the front side bottom of auxiliary working platform 44 is fixed with Backer 52.As shown in fig. 7, stencil master 68 is installed in close proximity to the position of backer 52 by the mounting hole 51 on auxiliary working platform 44, Pin 69 is leaned in the connection of drill chuck 39, and the path by pin 69 along stencil master 68 is advanced, and drives horizontal-milling head 19 to advance, so as to added Milled out on work workpiece with the identical moulding of stencil master 68, realize copying.End mill head 1 can be realized and horizontal-milling head 19 identical copyings.

As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, handwheel includes handwheel 53, driven pulley 54, screw rod 55 and compacting part.The He of handwheel 53 Driven pulley 54 is each attached to the front portion of underframe 1, positioned at the main lower section of workbench 3.Driven pulley 54 is connected with handwheel 53 by belt transmission. The one end of screw rod 55 is fixed on the rear portion of underframe 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with driven pulley 54.The front portion of screw rod 55 is provided with locating piece 56, Locating piece 56 is threadedly coupled with screw rod 55.As shown in Figure 10, compacting part includes contiguous block 75, compressed part 76, the and of hold-down head 77 Compress handle 57.Contiguous block 75 is fixed on front side of feed mechanism base, and the rear end of compressed part 76 is hinged with compressing the front end of handle 57.Pressure Tight portion 76, compression handle 57 are hinged with contiguous block 75 respectively.Hold-down head 77 is fixed in compressed part 76, hold-down head 77 and locating piece 56 are engaged, and realize the connection or disengaging of handwheel and feed mechanism.Rotate and compress the position that handle 57 adjusts compressed part 76, Hold-down head 77 is compressed locating piece 56, handwheel is connected with feed mechanism, realize and feeding machine is adjusted by handwheel The position of structure in the Y-axis direction.Rotate and compress the position that handle 57 adjusts compressed part 76, hold-down head 77 is mutually taken off with compact heap 56 From, and then handwheel is separated with feed mechanism.

Two handles 2 are located at front end, the rear end of the top both sides of underframe 1 respectively.The lower end of handle 2 is hinged with underframe 1, handle 2 Top is hinged with the one end of connecting rod 58, and the other end of connecting rod 58 is hinged with base 15, for quick regulation horizontal-milling head 19 and vertical milling First 20 in the position of Y-axis.Wherein, the handle 2 positioned at the front end of underframe 1 is in " 7 " font.

Embodiment described above, simply the utility model more preferably embodiment, those skilled in the art The usual variations and alternatives carried out in the range of technical solutions of the utility model should all be included in protection domain of the present utility model It is interior.

Claims

1. extraordinary carpenter is combined milling machine, including underframe, main table mechanism, feed mechanism and power set, it is characterised in that：Also Including auxiliary working platform mechanism, the main table mechanism includes main workbench and two fixed supports, two fixed support difference The anterior both sides of underframe are vertically fixed on, main workbench is connected with two fixed support upper ends, and milling is offered on main workbench At least one T grooves for being used to fix workpiece and frock clamp are offered on tool bore, and main workbench；

The feed mechanism includes base, portal frame, slide unit and dynamic post, and the both sides at underframe rear portion are respectively fixed with Y-direction guide rail, entered It is slidably matched to mechanism by base with Y-direction guide rail；Portal frame is vertically fixed between base rear end, two heel posts of portal frame Stull is provided with, portal frame top is fixed with X direction guiding rails one；The slide unit is fixed on the front of portal frame on base, slide unit Provided with X direction guiding rails two, dynamic post upper end is slidably matched with X direction guiding rails one, and bottom is slidably matched with X direction guiding rails two；Dynamic post side is consolidated Surely there is Z-direction guide rail one, opposite side is fixed with Z-direction guide rail two；Power set include the end mill head one of horizontal-milling head and angle adjustable, crouch Milling head is slidably matched with Z-direction guide rail one, and end mill head one is slidably matched with Z-direction guide rail two, the horizontal-milling head, the rear side point of end mill head one Drill chuck is not provided with it；

The auxiliary working platform mechanism includes auxiliary working platform, leading screw and feed screw nut, and auxiliary working platform is located in front of portal frame, subtask Some mounting holes for being used to fix auxiliary mould are offered on platform；Feed screw nut is fixed on rear side of auxiliary working platform, and leading screw passes through silk Thick stick nut, is threadedly coupled with feed screw nut, and feed screw nut, which is provided with, to be used to restrict leading screw rotation and adjust the spacing of damping due to rotation Jackscrew, leading screw lower end is connected on portal frame base, and upper end passes through stull, and is equipped with rotary handle.

2. carpenter according to claim 1 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：Also include two handles, two handle difference Front end, the rear end of underframe top both sides are located at, handle, at its lower end is hinged with underframe, and handle upper portion is hinged with connecting rod one end, connected The bar other end is hinged with feed mechanism base.

3. carpenter according to claim 1 or 2 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：Also include handwheel, handwheel bag Handwheel, driven pulley, screw rod and compacting part are included, handwheel and driven pulley are each attached to underframe front portion, below main workbench, from Driving wheel is connected with handwheel, and described screw rod one end is fixed on underframe rear portion, and the other end is connected with driven pulley, screw rod front portion peace Equipped with locating piece, locating piece is connected with screw flight；Compacting part includes contiguous block, compressed part, hold-down head and compresses handle, even Connect block to be fixed on front side of feed mechanism base, compressed part rear end is hinged with compressing handle front end, compressed part, compression handle respectively with Contiguous block is hinged, and hold-down head is fixed in compressed part, and the position with locating piece is corresponding, and hold-down head and locating piece are inconsistent by hand Wheel mechanism is connected with feed mechanism.

4. carpenter according to claim 3 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：Feed mechanism front end side, which is fixed with, leads To bar, it is fixed with the fixed support of main table mechanism side on guide pad, guide pad and offers pilot hole, guide rod is passed through Pilot hole；Guiding lock handle is provided with guide pad.

5. carpenter according to claim 4 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：Limit skateboard is provided with front side of the dynamic post, Limit skateboard is slidably matched with dynamic post, limit skateboard both sides offer respectively on some spacing holes, horizontal-milling head, end mill head one with limit The corresponding position in position hole offers pilot hole respectively；The side of Z-direction guide rail one is additionally provided with Z-direction guide rail three and fixed on the dynamic post Position jackscrew one, positioning jackscrew one is located between Z-direction guide rail one and Z-direction guide rail three, is slidably matched with dynamic post, horizontal-milling head passes through spring One is connected with positioning jackscrew one；The side of Z-direction guide rail two is provided with Z-direction guide rail four and positioning jackscrew two, and positioning jackscrew two is located at Z Between direction guiding rail two and Z-direction guide rail four, it is slidably matched with dynamic post, end mill head one is connected by spring two with positioning jackscrew two.

6. carpenter according to claim 5 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：The dynamic top end is provided with lighting device.

7. carpenter according to claim 6 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：The end mill head one is fixed on main shaft fixture Interior, main shaft fixture rear portion is hinged by cantilever with connecting seat, and cantilever is provided with connecting seat connecting place to be used to adjust end mill head one The positioning knob of angle and collapsed state；Connecting seat is slidably matched with Z-direction guide rail two.

8. carpenter according to claim 7 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：Positioning sliding block and X are provided with the slide unit Direction guiding rail three, positioning sliding block is located between X direction guiding rails two, X direction guiding rails three, with the T-shaped slide cooperation being located on slide unit；It is fixed Fixing hole one is offered on the sliding block of position, the dynamic post bottom position corresponding with fixing hole one offers fixing hole two, fixing hole one The position that bolt fixes dynamic post is fitted through with fixing hole two-phase.

9. carpenter according to claim 8 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary working platform bottom is fixed with for protecting Demonstrate,prove the auxiliary mould backer parallel with main workbench.

10. carpenter according to claim 9 is combined milling machine, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the heel post of portal frame one Height limit block, height limit block is slidably matched with the heel post of portal frame one, and its front side is provided with spacing knob, and height limit block Outside is equipped with the jackscrew two for limiting auxiliary working platform position.