CN206405709U - A kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206405709U
CN206405709U CN201621146986.4U CN201621146986U CN206405709U CN 206405709 U CN206405709 U CN 206405709U CN 201621146986 U CN201621146986 U CN 201621146986U CN 206405709 U CN206405709 U CN 206405709U
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China
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automatic
module
riveting
cylinder
nail
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CN201621146986.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄小东
陈立省
谢颂强
贺万民
毛四海
陈健
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Shang Ao Automation Engineering (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Shang Ao Automation Engineering (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, designed using functional unit blockization, it includes unit handover module, automatic reference centering module, presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module, automatic punching module, aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module, automatic nail feeding module, automatic glue application module, automatic riveting module and automatic tool preset module;The actuator relate to aircraft component assembling and install complete process functional requirement to fastener since drilling, by integrated with robot or special equipment, realize the application in aircraft components numeric terminal production line, by integrated with Style Product Information Management System and automatic Material Handling System, the digital management of whole production process is realized;The actuator is highly integrated, full-featured, compact conformation, improves the assembling quality and efficiency of assembling of aerospace partses.

Description

A kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, belongs to Aero-Space manufacture Automated assembly field.
Background technology
In aircraft movable wing composite material thin wall class component assembling process, riveting is topmost connected mode, system Hole and riveting occupy most of workload, and the quality of riveting directly influences the quality of aircraft component.Traditional riveting method Still based on artificial, the position and center normal direction position in hole ensure that riveting quality is poor, inefficiency, serious shadow by workman's experience Ring the efficiency of assembling of aircraft.And examined for the big multi-functional relatively simple only automatic punching of actuator currently on the market and normal direction Brake, is only capable of the brill riveting that realizes semi-automation, using be required to after actuator currently on the market subsequent artefacts complete gluing and Riveting work, if in operation under composite assembly environment, the process environments of composite to the harm of health very Greatly, it is relatively complicated using manual tool changing to the drilling of different size aperture in addition, influence efficiency of assembling.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing hand riveting is of poor quality, efficiency is low, working environment is severe defect more Mend existing automation equipment function it is single not enough the problem of there is provided a kind of positioning precision is high, efficiency of assembling is high, full-featured Multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, is designed, it includes using functional unit blockization Unit handover module, automatic reference centering module, presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module, automatic punching module, aperture detection and The groups such as laminated thickness automatic measurement module, automatic nail feeding module, automatic glue application module, automatic riveting module and automatic tool preset module Into wherein automatic reference centering module, automatic punching module, aperture are detected and laminated thickness automatic measurement module, automatic nail feeding On the slide unit of module installation unit handover module parallel with automatic riveting module, slide unit is connected by guide rail slide block with base, is led to Cross servomotor and the position switching of unit module is realized in precise ball screw auxiliary driving;Presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module, Automatic glue application module, automatic tool preset module are fixed on the base of unit handover module.
The unit handover module is by base, slide unit, servomotor, precise ball screw pair, line slideway, robot method Blue disk interface, grating scale composition, wherein slide unit is connected by line slideway with base, and servomotor and precise ball screw pair are driven It is dynamic, switch between functional unit block.
The automatic reference centering module is by YE, industrial camera, camera lens, light source, door, tumble cylinder and case Body is constituted, and YE is fixed on slide unit, and top is provided with box house and is provided with industrial camera, and camera lens and light source etc. are attached Part, by tumble cylinder automatic open-close is realized in the front end door of casing, there is dust-proof and protection to industrial camera.
The presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module by pressure foot, vacuum crumb-suction pipe, normal direction measurement sensor, cylinder, lead Rail is constituted, and vacuum crumb-suction pipe is arranged on pressure foot front end, and pressure foot both sides are installed equipped with 4 normal direction measurement sensors, pressure foot Implementation is driven to move forward and backward action by cylinder on guide rail.
The automatic punching module is by base, drilling cutter, position measurement sensor, electro spindle, servomotor, accurate rolling Ballscrew is secondary and line slideway is constituted, and electro spindle is arranged on base by line slideway, servomotor and precise ball screw Pair, which is connected, drives electro spindle to move forward and backward, and drilling Cutting tool installation manner is in electro spindle, when detecting drilling by position measurement sensor Drilling cutter and presser feet and the relative position relation of normal direction detection module.
Aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module by adapter, oscillating cylinder, rotating shaft, tool changing seat, handle of a knife, Electronic plug gauge, YE, ring gauge seat, cylinder and fixed seat composition.YE upper end is provided with adapter, swings gas Cylinder, rotating shaft and tool changing seat are fixed on adapter, and rotating shaft front end is installed by tool changing seat and supported, and rear end is connected with oscillating cylinder knife Handle front end is clamped with electronic plug gauge in rotating shaft, and oscillating cylinder drives handle of a knife and electronic plug gauge rotary motion, electronic execution Device realizes the motion that moves forward and backward of electronic plug gauge;The calibration that different size is provided with inside ring gauge seat is installed on cylinder top Ring gauge, realizes the automatic calibration of electronic plug gauge head.
The automatic nail feeding module is by electric cylinder, bearing one, inlet suction port, push rod, cylinder, bearing two, nail transferring tube, guiding Device, detection sensor, centering chuck, bearing three, electrical turntable, adapter, jaw chuck, detection sensor, angled seat, detection are passed Sensor, not loose tongue recover and pneumatic block composition.Electric cylinder is connected by bearing one with slide unit side, and electric cylinder front end is consolidated Surely there is push rod, push rod is hollow-core construction of the front end with guiding groove, and side is provided with inlet suction port push rod front end insertion guider, Guider upper end is connected with nail transferring tube, and front end is equipped with centering chuck, and both sides are provided with detection sensor, guider lower end and cylinder Connection, cylinder is fixed on slide unit side by bearing two, and guider is realized in the presence of cylinder before and after rivet grasping system Motion, rivet enters the detected sensor of guider by nail transferring tube and detected, and compressed air is defeated by rivet by inlet suction port Centering chuck is delivered to, rivet is pushed into jaw chuck by push rod under electric cylinder effect, is surveyed while being fed back by the position of electric cylinder Go out the length of rivet;Be fixed in jaw chuck side equipped with detection sensor on electrical turntable, electrical turntable by bearing three and Support base is connected, and the side of bearing three is equipped with detection sensor, for detecting rivet diameter;Unqualified nail recover lower end and ring gauge Connection, front end is provided with pneumatic block, detects unqualified rear centering chuck carrying rivet and moves to unqualified nail recover, gas Dynamic block is opened, and useless nail will be blown into useless nail recover by compressed air, while pneumatic block is closed, realizes returning for unqualified nail Receive.
The automatic glue application module is made up of gluer and adapter, and gluer is fixed on bearing three by adapter, Rivet is fixed and rotated by automatic nail feeding erect-position, and gluer automatic ration applies daub and encloses surface in nail rod one.
The automatic riveting module by YE, position sensor, take out riveting gun and buffer is constituted, YE Lower end is fixed on slide unit, and buffer is fixed on YE, buffer rear end field riveting operating position sensor, on End, which is provided with, takes out riveting gun;Riveting is judged by riveting action position sensor automatically to the change in displacement for taking out buffer when riveting gun works Connect the process of work.
The automatic tool preset module is by tool detection instrument and support arm.Support arm passes through Tool monitoring erect-position support base mounting interface It is fixed on support base, tool detection instrument is fixed on support arm, cutter is moved into tool detection instrument radially touches and rotate one Circle, you can whether detection tool diameter and cutter have abrasion, axially touching can detect tool length.
The utility model is used for the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator that aircraft is assembled, and automatically switches with unit handover module Function;With according to aircraft product benchmark hole automatic reference centering function;Pressure size and normal direction automatic detection with presser feet With adjustment function;With automatic punching and carry out the deep accurate control function of nest;With aperture and the on-line automatic measurement of laminated thickness Function;The function of self-plugging rivet is conveyed with automatic nail feeding;With the function in self-plugging rivet automatic glue application;With self-plugging rivet Automatic riveting function and the function with automatic tool preset.
For aircraft assemble multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator to aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module, The measurement of aperture and laminated thickness can be completed simultaneously.
The automatic nail feeding module of the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, it is possible to achieve different-diameter and length The self-plugging rivet conveying of degree, and complete the detection of diameter and length.
The automatic glue application module of the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, is revolved using self-plugging rivet nail rod Turn, glue is quantified to the mode that self-plugging rivet nail rod surface one is enclosed that is applied to automatically.
The automatic riveting module of the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, is fastened for self-plugging rivet aviation Part is using the riveting method for taking out riveting automatically.
The utility model integration degree is higher, and function is more complete, each station can be entered according to consumer product demand Appropriate combination is gone to meet different demands.
The utility model has the advantage that compared with prior art:
1) the utility model can once complete aircraft component datum hole centering-normal direction detection-drilling-aperture and Laminated thickness detect-selects and recommends the process such as nail-gluing-riveting, without other work outside manual intervention or progress frame, Substantially reduce the assembly period of conventional product;
2) by automatic riveting mode, riveting force uniformity is good, small to damaged products, and product quality is stable;
3) quantitative automatic gluing function is passed through, it is to avoid the inhomogeneities of gluing.
4) simplify the technological process such as artificial line, inspection in the past, reduce hand labor intensity,.
5) by integrated with Style Product Information Management System and automatic Material Handling System, the numeral of whole production process is realized Change management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator top view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model unit handover module schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model automatic reference centering module diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model automatic punching module diagram.
Fig. 7 is the utility model Pore Diameter Detection and laminated thickness automatic detection module schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the utility model automatic nail feeding module diagram.
Fig. 9 is the utility model automatic glue application module diagram.
Figure 10 is the utility model automatic riveting module schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the utility model automatic tool preset module diagram.
In figure:Unit handover module 1, automatic reference centering module 2, presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module 3, automatic punching Module 4, aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module 5, automatic nail feeding module 6, automatic glue application module 7, automatic riveting die Block 8, automatic tool preset module 9, base 1-1, slide unit 1-2, servomotor 1-3, precise ball screw secondary 1-4, line slideway 1-5, Robot ring flange interface 1-6, grating scale 1-7, YE 2-1, industrial camera 2-2, camera lens 2-3, light source 2-4, door 2-5, tumble cylinder 2-6, casing 2-7, pressure foot 3-1, vacuum crumb-suction pipe 3-2, normal direction measurement sensor 3-3, cylinder 3-4, lead Rail 3-5, base 4-1, drilling cutter 4-2, position measurement sensor 4-3, electro spindle 4-4, servomotor 4-5, precise ball silk Bar secondary 4-6, line slideway 4-7, adapter 5-1, oscillating cylinder 5-2, rotating shaft 5-3, tool changing seat 5-4, handle of a knife 5-5, electronic plug gauge 5-6, YE 5-7, ring gauge seat 5-8, cylinder 5-9, fixed seat 5-10, electric cylinder 6-1, the 6-2 of bearing one, inlet suction port 6- 3rd, push rod 6-4, cylinder 6-5, the 6-6 of bearing two, nail transferring tube 6-7, guider 6-8, detection sensor 6-9, centering chuck 6-10, branch Three 6-11 of seat, electrical turntable 6-12, adapter 6-13, jaw chuck 6-14, detection sensor 6-15, angled seat 6-16, detection are passed Sensor 6-17, not loose tongue recover 6-18, pneumatic block 6-19, gluer 7-1, adapter (7-2), YE 8-1, Position sensor 8-2, take out riveting gun 8-3, buffer 8-4, tool detection instrument 9-1, support arm 9-2.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, by using functional unit mould Blockization is designed, and it includes unit handover module 1, automatic reference centering module 2, presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module 3, automatic system Casement block 4, aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module 5, automatic nail feeding module 6, automatic glue application module 7, automatic riveting Module 8 and the grade of automatic tool preset module 9 composition, wherein automatic reference centering module 2, automatic punching module 4, aperture detection and lamination The slide unit 1-2 of thickness automatic measurement module 5, automatic nail feeding module 6 installation unit handover module 1 parallel with automatic riveting module 8 On, slide unit 1-2 is connected by guide rail slide block 1-5 with base 1-1, is driven by servomotor 1-3 and precise ball screw secondary 1-4 Realize the position switching of unit module;Presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module 3, automatic glue application module 7, automatic tool preset module 9 are solid It is scheduled on the base 1-1 of unit handover module 1.
Unit handover module 1 is by base 1-1, slide unit 1-2, servomotor 1-3, precise ball screw secondary 1-4, line slideway 1-5, robot ring flange interface 1-6, grating scale 1-7 compositions, wherein slide unit 1-2 are connected by line slideway 1-5 and base 1-1 Connect, servomotor 1-3 and precise ball screw secondary 1-4 drivings switch between functional unit block.
Automatic reference centering module 2 by YE 2-1, industrial camera 2-2, camera lens 2-3, light source 2-4, door 2-5, Tumble cylinder 2-6 and casing 2-7 compositions, YE 2-1 is fixed on slide unit 1-2, and top is provided with peace inside casing 2-7 Equipped with industrial camera 2-2, the annex such as camera lens 2-3 and light source 2-4 passes through tumble cylinder 2-6 in casing 2-7 front end door 2-5 Automatic open-close is realized, there is dust-proof and protection to industrial camera 2-2.
Presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module 3 are by pressure foot 3-1, vacuum crumb-suction pipe 3-2, normal direction measurement sensor 3-3, gas Cylinder 3-4, guide rail 3-5 are constituted, and vacuum crumb-suction pipe 3-2 is arranged on pressure foot 3-1 front ends, and pressure foot 3-1 both sides are surveyed equipped with 4 normal direction Quantity sensor 3-3, pressure foot 3-1 are arranged on guide rail 3-5 drives implementation to move forward and backward action by cylinder 3-4.
Automatic punching module 4 is by base 4-1, drilling cutter 4-2, position measurement sensor 4-3, electro spindle 4-4, servo Motor 4-5, precise ball screw secondary 4-6 and line slideway 4-7 compositions, electro spindle 4-4 are arranged on base by line slideway 4-7 On 4-1, servomotor 4-5 is connected with precise ball screw secondary 4-6 drives electro spindle 4-4 to move forward and backward, drilling cutter 4-2 peaces Mounted in electro spindle 4-4, drilling cutter 4-2 and presser feet and normal direction detection module 3 when detecting drilling by position measurement sensor 4-3 Relative position relation.
Aperture is detected and laminated thickness automatic measurement module 5 is by adapter 5-1, oscillating cylinder 5-2, rotating shaft 5-3, tool changing seat 5-4, handle of a knife 5-5, electronic plug gauge 5-6, YE 5-7, ring gauge seat 5-8, cylinder 5-9 and fixed seat 5-10 compositions.It is electronic Actuator 5-7 upper ends are provided with adapter 5-1, and oscillating cylinder 5-2, rotating shaft 5-3 and tool changing seat 5-4 are fixed on adapter 5-1, Rotating shaft 5-3 front ends are installed by tool changing seat 5-4 and supported, and rear end is connected with oscillating cylinder 5-2, and handle of a knife 5-5 front ends are clamped with electronics Feeler gauge 5-6 is arranged on rotating shaft 5-3, and oscillating cylinder 5-2 drives handle of a knife 5-5 and electronic plug gauge 5-6 rotary motions, YE 5-7 realizes the electronic plug gauge 5-6 motion that moves forward and backward;It is provided with cylinder 5-9 tops inside ring gauge seat 5-8 and difference is installed The calibration ring gauge of specification, realizes the automatic calibration of electronic plug gauge 5-6 gauge heads.
Automatic nail feeding module 6 is by electric cylinder 6-1, the 6-2 of bearing one, inlet suction port 6-3, push rod 6-4, cylinder 6-5, bearing two 6-6, nail transferring tube 6-7, guider 6-8, detection sensor 6-9, centering chuck 6-10, the 6-11 of bearing three, electrical turntable 6-12, turn Joint chair 6-13, jaw chuck 6-14, detection sensor 6-15, angled seat 6-16, not detection sensor 6-17, loose tongue recover 6- 18 and pneumatic block 6-19 is constituted.Electric cylinder 6-1 is connected by the 6-2 of bearing one with slide unit 1-2 sides, and electric cylinder 6-1 front ends are consolidated Surely it is hollow-core construction of the front end with guiding groove to have push rod 6-4, push rod 6-4, and side is provided with before inlet suction port 6-3, push rod 6-4 End insertion guider 6-8, guider 6-8 upper ends are connected with nail transferring tube 6-7, and front end is equipped with centering chuck 6-10, and both sides are provided with Detection sensor 6-9, guider 6-8 lower ends are connected with cylinder 6-5, and cylinder 6-5 is fixed on slide unit 1-2 sides by the 6-6 of bearing two Face, guider 6-8 realizes moving forward and backward for rivet grasping system in the presence of cylinder 6-5, and rivet is entered by nail transferring tube 6-7 Guider 6-8 is detected sensor 6-9 and detected, and rivet is delivered to centering chuck 6- by compressed air by inlet suction port 6-3 Rivet is pushed into jaw chuck 6-14 by 10, push rod 6-4 under electric cylinder 6-1 effects, while being fed back by electric cylinder 6-1 position Measure the length of rivet;It is fixed in jaw chuck 6-14 sides equipped with detection sensor 6-15 on electrical turntable 6-12, electric rotating Platform 6-12 is connected by the 6-11 of bearing three with support base 1-1, and the 6-11 of bearing three sides are equipped with detection sensor 6-17, for detecting Rivet diameter;Unqualified nail recover 6-18 lower ends are connected with ring gauge 5-8, and front end is provided with pneumatic block 6-19, detects not Centering chuck 6-10 carries rivet and moves to unqualified nail recover 6-18 after qualified, and pneumatic block 6-19 is opened, and useless nail will be by Compressed air is blown into useless nail recover 6-18, while pneumatic block 6-19 is closed, realizes the recovery of unqualified nail
Automatic glue application module 7 is by gluer 7-1 and adapter 7-2 into gluer 7-1 is fixed on branch by adapter 7-2 On three 6-12 of seat, rivet is fixed and rotated by automatic nail feeding erect-position 6, and gluer 7-1 automatic rations apply daub and enclosed in nail rod one Surface.
Automatic riveting module 8 by YE 8-1, position sensor 8-2, take out riveting gun 8-3 and buffer 8-4 is constituted, YE 8-1 is fixed on slide unit 1-2 lower end, and buffer 8-4 is fixed on YE 8-1, buffer 8-4 rear ends Field riveting operating position sensor 8-2, upper end, which is provided with, takes out riveting gun 8-3;By riveting action position sensor 8-2 to taking out The change in displacement of buffer judges the process of riveting work automatically when riveting gun 8-3 works.
Automatic tool preset module 9 is by tool detection instrument 9-1 and support arm 9-2.Support arm 9-2 is pacified by Tool monitoring erect-position support base Attaching mouthful 1-10 is fixed on support base 1-1, and tool detection instrument 9-1 is fixed on support arm 9-2, and cutter is moved into Tool monitoring Instrument 9-1 is radially touched and revolved and turns around, you can whether detection tool diameter and cutter have abrasion, and axially touching can detect cutter Length.
The multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, with unit handover module automatic switching function;Have According to aircraft product benchmark hole automatic reference centering function;Pressure size and normal direction automatic detection and adjustment work(with presser feet Energy;With automatic punching and carry out the deep accurate control function of nest;With aperture and the on-line automatic measurement function of laminated thickness;Have Automatic nail feeding conveys the function of self-plugging rivet;With the function in self-plugging rivet automatic glue application;With self-plugging rivet automatic riveting Function and the function with automatic tool preset.
The aperture detection of the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft and laminated thickness automatic measurement module 5, The measurement of aperture and laminated thickness can be completed simultaneously.
For aircraft assemble multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator automatic nail feeding module 6, it is possible to achieve different-diameter and The self-plugging rivet conveying of length, and complete the detection of diameter and length.
The automatic glue application module 7 of the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator of aircraft assembling, is rotated using self-plugging rivet nail rod, from It is dynamic that glue is quantified to the mode that self-plugging rivet nail rod surface one is enclosed that is applied to.
The automatic riveting module 8 of the multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, it is tight for self-plugging rivet aviation Firmware is using the riveting method for taking out riveting automatically.
The utility model existing drawback for more than, the full-automatic drilling riveting of aircraft component is realized using highly integrated actuator, Be particularly suitable for use in the assembling of aircraft movable wing composite material thin wall class component, and the riveting to final fastener since drilling is complete Into using full-automatic mode, the stability and Product Assembly efficiency of product assembly quality are substantially increased;Reduce composite To the harm of operator's health under process environments;Improve flexibility that automation equipment assembles in aircraft component and from Dynamicization degree.
The utility model can be integrated with mobile robot or special equipment, and installing space is small, flexibility is high, automation Degree is high.And compared with the equipment such as automatic drill riveter, the utility model cost is low, be widely used, by part shape and size Restriction is small.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft, is designed using functional unit blockization, its feature exists Include unit handover module (1), automatic reference centering module (2), presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module (3), automatic system in it Casement block (4), aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module (5), automatic nail feeding module (6), automatic glue application module (7), Automatic riveting module (8) and automatic tool preset module (9) etc. are constituted, wherein automatic reference centering module (2), automatic punching module (4), aperture detection and laminated thickness automatic measurement module (5), automatic nail feeding module (6) peace parallel with automatic riveting module (8) On the slide unit (1-2) for filling unit handover module (1), slide unit (1-2) is connected by guide rail slide block (1-5) with support base (1-1), is led to Cross servomotor (1-3) and the position switching of unit module is realized in precise ball screw secondary (1-4) transmission;Presser feet and normal direction are automatic Detection module (3), automatic glue application module (7), automatic tool preset module (9) are fixed on the support base (1-1) of unit handover module (1) On;
Unit handover module (1) by support base (1-1), slide unit (1-2), servomotor (1-3), precise ball screw secondary (1-4), Guide rail slide block (1-5), robot ring flange interface (1-6), grating scale (1-7) composition, wherein slide unit (1-2) passes through guide rail slide block (1-5) is connected with support base (1-1), servomotor (1-3) and precise ball screw secondary (1-4) driving, carries out functional unit mould Switching between segments;
Automatic reference centering module (2) is by YE (2-1), industrial camera (2-2), camera lens (2-3), light source (2-4), gear (2-5), tumble cylinder (2-6) and casing (2-7) composition are covered, YE (2-1) is fixed on slide unit (1-2), and top is set It is equipped with inside casing (2-7) and industrial camera (2-2), the annex such as camera lens (2-3) and light source (2-4), in casing (2-7) is installed Front end door (2-5) is realized by tumble cylinder (2-6) automatically opens up conjunction, there is dust-proof and protection work to industrial camera (2-2) With.
Presser feet and normal direction automatic detection module (3) are by pressure foot (3-1), vacuum crumb-suction pipe (3-2), normal direction measurement sensor (3- 3), cylinder (3-4), guide rail (3-5) composition, vacuum crumb-suction pipe (3-2) are arranged on pressure foot (3-1) front end, pressure foot (3-1) two Side is equipped with 4 normal direction measurement sensors (3-3), and pressure foot (3-1) is arranged on guide rail (3-5) to be driven in fact by cylinder (3-4) The capable action that moves forward and backward;
Automatic punching module (4) by base (4-1), drilling cutter (4-2), position measurement sensor (4-3), electro spindle (4-4), Servomotor (4-5), precise ball screw secondary (4-6) and line slideway (4-7) composition, electro spindle (4-4) pass through line slideway (4-7) is arranged on base (4-1), and servomotor (4-5) is connected with precise ball screw secondary (4-6) drives electro spindle (4-4) Move forward and backward, drilling cutter (4-2) is arranged on electro spindle (4-4), drilling when system is detected by position measurement sensor (4-3) Spot facing cutter (4-2) and presser feet and the relative position relation of normal direction detection module (3);
Aperture detect and laminated thickness automatic measurement module (5) by adapter (5-1), oscillating cylinder (5-2), rotating shaft (5-3), change Tool rest (5-4), handle of a knife (5-5), electronic plug gauge (5-6), YE (5-7), ring gauge seat (5-8), cylinder (5-9) and fixation Seat (5-10) composition.YE (5-7) upper end is provided with adapter (5-1), oscillating cylinder (5-2), rotating shaft (5-3) and changes Tool rest (5-4) is fixed on adapter (5-1), and rotating shaft (5-3) front end is installed by tool changing seat (5-4) and supported, and rear end is connected with Oscillating cylinder (5-2), handle of a knife (5-5) front end is clamped with electronic plug gauge (5-6) in rotating shaft (5-3), oscillating cylinder (5-2) Drive handle of a knife (5-5) and electronic plug gauge (5-6) rotary motion, YE (5-7) realize electronic plug gauge (5-6) advance and Setback;The calibration ring gauge that different size is provided with inside ring gauge seat (5-8) is installed on cylinder (5-9) top, electricity is realized The automatic calibration of sub- feeler gauge (5-6) gauge head;
Automatic nail feeding module (6) is by electric cylinder (6-1), bearing one (6-2), inlet suction port (6-3), push rod (6-4), cylinder (6- 5), bearing two (6-6), nail transferring tube (6-7), guider (6-8), detection sensor (6-9), centering chuck (6-10), bearing three (6-11), electrical turntable (6-12), adapter (6-13), jaw chuck (6-14), detection sensor (6-15), angled seat (6- 16), detection sensor (6-17), not loose tongue recover (6-18) and pneumatic block (6-19) composition.Electric cylinder (6-1) passes through Bearing one (6-2) is connected with slide unit (1-2) side, and electric cylinder (6-1) is fixedly arranged at the front end with push rod (6-4), and push rod (6-4) is front end With the hollow-core construction for being oriented to groove, side is provided with inlet suction port (6-3), and push rod (6-4) front end insertion guider (6-8) is led Nail transferring tube (6-7) is connected with to device (6-8) upper end, front end is equipped with centering chuck (6-10), and both sides are provided with detection sensor (6- 9), guider (6-8) lower end is connected with cylinder (6-5), and cylinder (6-5) is fixed on slide unit (1-2) side by bearing two (6-6) Face, guider (6-8) realizes moving forward and backward for rivet grasping system in the presence of cylinder (6-5), and rivet passes through nail transferring tube (6- 7) it is detected sensor (6-9) into guider (6-8) to detect, compressed air is conveyed rivet by inlet suction port (6-3) To centering chuck (6-10), rivet is pushed into jaw chuck (6-14) by push rod (6-4) under electric cylinder (6-1) effect, is led to simultaneously The position feedback for crossing electric cylinder (6-1) measures the length of rivet;Detection sensor (6-15) is housed sideways in jaw chuck (6-14) It is fixed on electrical turntable (6-12), electrical turntable (6-12) is connected by bearing three (6-11) with support base (1-1), bearing three (6-11) is equipped with detection sensor (6-17) sideways, for detecting rivet diameter;Unqualified nail recover (6-18) lower end and ring Seat (5-8) connection is advised, front end is provided with pneumatic block (6-19), detect unqualified rear centering chuck (6-10) and carry rivet fortune Move to unqualified nail recover (6-18), pneumatic block (6-19) is opened, useless nail will be blown into useless nail recover (6- by compressed air 18), while pneumatic block (6-19) is closed, the recovery of unqualified nail is realized;
Automatic glue application module (7) is made up of gluer (7-1) and adapter (7-2), and gluer (7-1) passes through adapter (7-2) It is fixed on bearing three (6-11), rivet is fixed and rotated by automatic nail feeding module (6), gluer (7-1) automatic ration is applied Daub encloses surface in nail rod one;
Automatic riveting module (8) by YE (8-1), position sensor (8-2), take out riveting gun (8-3) and buffer (8-4) Composition, YE (8-1) lower end is fixed on slide unit (1-2), and buffer (8-4) is fixed on YE (8-1), Buffer (8-4) rear end field riveting operating position sensor (8-2), upper end, which is provided with, takes out riveting gun (8-3);Pass through riveting action The change in displacement of buffer judges the process of riveting work automatically when position sensor (8-2) is to taking out riveting gun (8-3) work;
Automatic tool preset module (9) is by tool detection instrument (9-1) and support arm (9-2).Support arm (9-2) is supported by Tool monitoring erect-position Seat mounting interface (1-10) is fixed on support base (1-1), and tool detection instrument (9-1) is fixed on support arm (9-2), and cutter is moved Move tool detection instrument (9-1) and radially touch and revolve and turn around, you can whether detection tool diameter and cutter have abrasion, axially touch Tool length can be detected by touching.
2. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tool There is unit handover module automatic switching function;With according to aircraft product benchmark hole automatic reference centering function;With presser feet Pressure size and normal direction automatic detection and adjustment function;With automatic punching and carry out the deep accurate control function of nest;With aperture And the on-line automatic measurement function of laminated thickness;The function of self-plugging rivet is conveyed with automatic nail feeding;With automatic in self-plugging rivet The function of gluing;Function with self-plugging rivet automatic riveting function and with automatic tool preset.
3. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hole Footpath is detected and laminated thickness automatic measurement module (5), and the measurement of aperture and laminated thickness can be completed simultaneously.
4. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that from It is dynamic to send dolly set block (6), it is possible to achieve different-diameter and the conveying of the self-plugging rivet of length, and complete the detection of diameter and length.
5. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that from Dynamic gluing module (7), is rotated using self-plugging rivet nail rod, automatically quantifies glue and be applied to the side that self-plugging rivet nail rod surface one is enclosed Formula.
6. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that from Dynamic riveting module (8), for self-plugging rivet aviation fasteners using the riveting method for taking out riveting automatically.
7. a kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that should Automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator, the assembling for the aircraft movable wing composite material thin wall class component that is particularly suitable for use in.
CN201621146986.4U 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of multi-functional automatic Drilling/Riveting actuator assembled for aircraft Expired - Fee Related CN206405709U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106334940A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-18 尚鳌自动化工程(上海)有限公司 Multifunctional automatic drilling and riveting actuator for airplane assembly
CN107414894A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-01 西北工业大学 A kind of station conversion device
CN108555598A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-21 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 A kind of automatic drilling, gluing, lock silk device
CN108723428A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-02 南京航空航天大学 A kind of online variable element method for drilling of laminated material based on current of electric
CN110666519A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 张生营 Aircraft skin bores and rivets processingequipment
CN113941684A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-18 首都航天机械有限公司 Automatic assembling device and method for supporting plate nut
CN115435741A (en) * 2022-11-09 2022-12-06 北京成立科技有限公司 Titanium alloy new material performance detection device for aerospace

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106334940A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-18 尚鳌自动化工程(上海)有限公司 Multifunctional automatic drilling and riveting actuator for airplane assembly
CN107414894A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-01 西北工业大学 A kind of station conversion device
CN108723428A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-02 南京航空航天大学 A kind of online variable element method for drilling of laminated material based on current of electric
CN108555598A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-21 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 A kind of automatic drilling, gluing, lock silk device
CN110666519A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 张生营 Aircraft skin bores and rivets processingequipment
CN113941684A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-18 首都航天机械有限公司 Automatic assembling device and method for supporting plate nut
CN113941684B (en) * 2021-09-10 2024-05-14 首都航天机械有限公司 Automatic assembling device and method for supporting plate nuts
CN115435741A (en) * 2022-11-09 2022-12-06 北京成立科技有限公司 Titanium alloy new material performance detection device for aerospace
CN115435741B (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-03 北京成立科技有限公司 Titanium alloy new material performance detection device for aerospace

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