CN206394382U - A kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel - Google Patents
A kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206394382U CN206394382U CN201621243814.9U CN201621243814U CN206394382U CN 206394382 U CN206394382 U CN 206394382U CN 201621243814 U CN201621243814 U CN 201621243814U CN 206394382 U CN206394382 U CN 206394382U
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- driving wheel
- gear
- regulation
- frame
- rocking arm
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel, the frame of driving wheel is provided with including both sides, the rear end of frame is provided with film mulching device, Transmission Bridge has been horizontally set with frame, the two ends of Transmission Bridge rotate with the upper end of a tilting rocking arm be connected respectively, driving wheel is installed on the rocking arm lower end of respective side, and Transmission Bridge drives driving wheel to rotate by the power transmission shaft being arranged in rocking arm；A gear-box is additionally provided with frame, gear-box both sides clutch end is connected to regulation gear, two regulation gears drive the direction of rotation of rotation and two regulation gears opposite by gear-box, regulation gear drive is connected with vertically arranged rack, and the lower end of rack is flexibly connected to swing by the up and down motion of rack band motion rocker arm with rocking arm.Two driving wheels can be carried out difference in height regulation according to the slope change in hillside fields, make fuselage holding level, prevent machine from turning on one's side, overlay film efficiency high, time saving and energy saving, overlay film effect are good by the utility model compact conformation.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model is related to a kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel.
Background technology：
China is large agricultural country, with continuing to develop for agricultural cience and farming techniques, and the agricultural production of plains region is realized substantially
Mechanization.But the overall landform of China is more complicated, many agricultural production work have to carry out in Mountainous areas.By
It is very big in the ground line gradient of mountain and hill, agricultural production is carried out along gradient direction, water and soil is easily lost in, and people are along gradient side
To work also than relatively hazardous, so typically taking the mode of the contour agricultural production perpendicular to gradient direction in slope.It is general
Logical machinery in slope, easily turn on one's side by contour operation, it is impossible to normal operation, so the agricultural production of hillside band is almost also not
Mechanization can be realized.By taking covering with ground sheeting as an example, existing hillside film covering method is lived in shovel soil pressure after artificial overlay film mostly
Mulch film, this method not only inefficiency, and wasting time and energy.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel, compact conformation, reasonable in design,
The difference in height regulation of driving wheel can be realized, fuselage is kept horizontality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of hillside fields overlay film for adjusting driving wheel
Machine, including both sides are provided with the frame of driving wheel, and the rear end of frame, which is provided with overlay film component, the frame, has been horizontally set with Transmission Bridge,
The two ends of Transmission Bridge are rotated with the upper end of a tilting rocking arm be connected respectively, and the driving wheel is installed under the rocking arm of respective side
End, the Transmission Bridge drives driving wheel to rotate by the power transmission shaft being arranged in rocking arm；A gear is additionally provided with the frame
Case, gear-box both sides clutch end is connected to regulation gear, and two regulation gears drive rotation and two regulations by gear-box
The direction of rotation of gear is on the contrary, the regulation gear drive is connected with vertically arranged rack, the lower end of the rack and rocking arm
It is flexibly connected to swing by the up and down motion of rack band motion rocker arm.
Further, the power intake of the gear-box is connected with manual rocking handle, and manual rocking handle is through the biography in gear-box
Moving gear drives regulation pinion rotation.
Further, the overlay film component includes the overlay film vehicle frame being connected via universal joint with frame, the overlay film vehicle frame
Both sides be disposed with soil shovel, mulch film release roller component, road wheel and covering blade, the mulch film release from front to back
Drum assembly includes being arranged with roller on the roller shaft laterally set, the roller shaft.
Further, the length for being smaller than roller of two road wheel.
Further, be arranged with the slip hinged-support being slidably matched with it on the rocking arm, the slip hinged-support with it is right
The rack lower end of side is answered to be hinged.
Further, engine and the gearbox being connected with driving engine, the transmission are provided with the frame
Differential mechanism is provided with the middle part of bridge, the output end of the gearbox is connected with differential drive；Transmission Bridge two ends and respective side
Power transmission shaft is connected by Bevel Gear Transmission, and the hub reduction gear being connected with transmission shaft driven is provided with the inside of the driving wheel.
The operation principle of the hillside fields laminating machine of the regulation driving wheel：When slope is along contour culture overlay film, according to slope
The slope change on ground, rotation manual rocking handle, the rack of driving both sides moves up and down and the direction of motion is on the contrary, hillside fields highly relatively low one
The rack of side moves downward and then drives the driving wheel of homonymy to move downward, the rack of the hillside fields higher side of height move upwards into
And drive and moved upwards with side drive wheel, fuselage is kept horizontality, in coating process is carried out, soil shovel first dials soil
To side, the mulch film discharged on roller is pressed on the ground by road wheel, and soil is allocated to the both sides for compressing mulch film by covering blade again.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following effects that：It is the utility model compact conformation, reasonable in design, can
Difference in height regulation is carried out to two driving wheels according to the slope change in hillside fields, makes fuselage holding level, prevents machine from turning on one's side；It is simultaneously sharp
With that can carry out contour overlay film work with hillside fields angle film mulching device, efficiency high, time saving and energy saving, overlay film effect are good.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the transmission schematic diagram of Transmission Bridge in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the motion schematic diagram of rocking arm in the utility model embodiment.
In figure：
1- driving wheels；2- hub reduction gears；3- frames；4- engines；5- gearboxes；6- gear-boxes；7- rack guide pin bushings；8-
Manual rocking handle；9- operates handrail；10- universal joints；11- overlay film vehicle frames；12- road wheels；13- covering blades；14- rollers；15- dials soil
Shovel；16- Transmission Bridges；17- adjusts gear；18- rocking arms；19- racks；20- slides hinged-support；21- power transmission shafts；22- differential mechanisms；
23- output shaft of gear-box.
Embodiment:
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel of the utility model, including both sides are provided with driving wheel
1 frame 3, the rear end of frame 3, which is provided with film mulching device, the frame 3, has been horizontally set with Transmission Bridge 16, the two ends of Transmission Bridge 16 respectively with
The upper end of one tilting rocking arm 18 rotates connection, and the driving wheel 1 is installed on the lower end of rocking arm 18 of respective side, the Transmission Bridge 16
Driving wheel 1 is driven to rotate by the power transmission shaft 21 being arranged in rocking arm 18；A gear-box 6, gear are additionally provided with the frame 3
The both sides clutch end of case 6 is connected to regulation gear 17, and two regulation gears 17 drive rotation and two regulation teeth by gear-box 6
The direction of rotation of wheel 17 is on the contrary, the regulation gear 17 is connected with vertically arranged rack 19, the lower end of the rack 19
It is flexibly connected with rocking arm 18 to be swung by the up and down motion of rack 19 band motion rocker arm 18, due to the regulation gear 17 of the left and right sides
It is oppositely oriented, and then the motion upwards of two rack 19 1 is driven, another is moved downward, and two driving wheels 1 are carried out so as to realize
Difference in height is adjusted, and fuselage is remained unchanged in slope holding horizontality, will not be turned on one's side during work.
In the present embodiment, operation handrail 9 is provided with the frame 3, convenient construction person is operated and direction controlling.
In the present embodiment, the power intake of the gear-box 6 is connected with manual rocking handle 8, and manual rocking handle 8 is through gear-box 6
Interior travelling gear drives regulation gear 17 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the frame 3 is provided with the rack guide pin bushing 7 being slidably matched with rack 19, so as to rack 19
Guide effect is played in up and down motion.
In the present embodiment, the film mulching device includes the overlay film vehicle frame 11 being connected via universal joint 10 with frame 3, the overlay film
The both sides of vehicle frame 11 are disposed with soil shovel 15, mulch film release roller component, road wheel 12 and covering blade 13 from front to back,
The mulch film release drum assembly, which includes being arranged with the roller shaft laterally set, the roller shaft on roller 14, roller 14, to be rolled up
It is wound with mulch film.
In the present embodiment, soil shovel 15 is symmetrically set in the front end both sides of overlay film vehicle frame 11, and two soil shovels 15 are towards covering during work
Dial soil in the outside of film vehicle frame 11；Covering blade 13 is symmetrical and is located at the rear end both sides of overlay film vehicle frame 11, two covering blade during work in opposite directions
13 promotion soil cover the both sides of mulch film to inner side.
In the present embodiment, the length for being smaller than roller 14 of two road wheel 12, so that the mulch film on roller 14 covers
After covering on soil, the both sides of mulch film are compacted by road wheel, convenient follow-up progress earthing.
In the present embodiment, when film mulching device works, soil is first pushed the covering with ground sheeting on both sides, roller 14 and lived by soil shovel 15
Soil immediately below it, the both sides that road wheel 12 ground mulch film are compacted, and covering blade 13 again pushes soil on the both sides of mulch film,
Mulch film is compressed using soil, overlay film effect is good, efficiency high.
In the present embodiment, the slip hinged-support 20 being slidably matched with it is arranged with the rocking arm 18, the slip is hinged
Seat 20 and the lower end of rack 19 of respective side are hinged, and the rack-and-pinion for driving both sides by manual rocking handle 8 is done in the opposite direction
Lower motion, drives the rocking arm 18 of both sides to be rotated around Transmission Bridge 16 by sliding hinged-support 20, realizes the difference in height of driving wheel 1 of both sides
Regulation, when being worked so as to machine in slope, fuselage remains horizontality, it is to avoid rollover.
In the present embodiment, engine 4 and the gearbox 5 being connected with engine 4, institute are provided with the frame 3
The middle part for stating Transmission Bridge 16 is provided with differential mechanism 22, and output end and the differential mechanism 22 of the gearbox 5 are connected, differential mechanism 22
Setting so as to machine, the driving wheel 1 of both sides when slope is turned to can realize differential, it is convenient to turn, it is to avoid side occurs in fuselage
Turn over.
In the present embodiment, the power transmission shaft 21 of the two ends of Transmission Bridge 16 and respective side is connected by Bevel Gear Transmission, the driving
The inner side of wheel 1 is provided with the hub reduction gear 2 being connected with power transmission shaft 21.
In the present embodiment, differential mechanism, which also has, to be acted on the auxiliary adjustment that rocking arm is rotated, as shown in figure 3, in figure "" and
“" direction of motion is represented, "" represent to move downward, "" motion upwards is represented, it is right when being controlled by rack pinion
When side rocking arm is moved upwards, the steering of each gear is as illustrated, the cone tooth that both sides rocking arm intermediate solid drive shaft is connected in transmission system
The rotation direction of wheel is just on the contrary, so as to be conducive to the discrepancy in elevation to adjust；The regulation of rocking arm is adjusted mainly by rotation manual rocking handle
, differential mechanism does not play a part of actively to adjust, and is only advantageous for adjusting difference in height, the main function of differential mechanism is turned in machine
Make two side drive wheels formation speed difference when curved, so as to be more prone to turn.
The operation principle of the hillside fields laminating machine of the regulation driving wheel：When slope is along contour culture overlay film, according to slope
The slope change on ground, rotation manual rocking handle 8, driving both sides rack 19 move up and down and the direction of motion on the contrary, hillside fields height compared with
The rack 19 of low side moves downward and then drives the driving wheel 1 of homonymy to move downward, the rack of the hillside fields higher side of height to
It is upper to move and then drive with the motion upwards of side drive wheel 1, fuselage is kept horizontality, in coating process is carried out, soil shovel
Soil is first pushed the mulch film on side, release roller 14 by 15 to be pressed on the ground by road wheel, and soil is allocated to by covering blade 13 again
Compress the both sides of mulch film.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is all according to present utility model application the scope of the claims done it is equal
Deng change and modification, it should all belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel, it is characterised in that：The frame of driving wheel is provided with including both sides, frame
Rear end is provided with film mulching device, has been horizontally set with Transmission Bridge in the frame, and the upper end of the two ends of Transmission Bridge respectively with a tilting rocking arm turns
Dynamic connection, the driving wheel is installed on the rocking arm lower end of respective side, and the Transmission Bridge passes through the power transmission shaft band that is arranged in rocking arm
Dynamic driving wheel is rotated；A gear-box is additionally provided with the frame, gear-box both sides clutch end is connected to regulation tooth
Wheel, two regulation gears drive the direction of rotation of rotation and two regulation gears on the contrary, the regulation gear drive is connected by gear-box
There is vertically arranged rack, the lower end of the rack is flexibly connected to put by the up and down motion of rack band motion rocker arm with rocking arm
It is dynamic.
2. the hillside fields laminating machine of regulation driving wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power of the gear-box is defeated
Enter end and be connected with manual rocking handle, manual rocking handle drives regulation pinion rotation through the travelling gear in gear-box.
3. the hillside fields laminating machine of regulation driving wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film mulching device include via
The overlay film vehicle frame that universal joint is connected with frame, the both sides of the overlay film vehicle frame are disposed with soil shovel, mulch film and released from front to back
Roller component, road wheel and covering blade are put, the mulch film release drum assembly includes the roller shaft laterally set, the roller
Roller is arranged with axle.
4. the hillside fields laminating machine of regulation driving wheel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described to be located at overlay film vehicle frame two
The length for being smaller than roller of the road wheel of side.
5. the hillside fields laminating machine of regulation driving wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Be arranged with the rocking arm with
The rack lower end of its slip hinged-support being slidably matched, the slip hinged-support and respective side is hinged.
6. the hillside fields laminating machine of regulation driving wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hair is provided with the frame
Be provided with differential mechanism in the middle part of motivation and the gearbox being connected with driving engine, the Transmission Bridge, the gearbox it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with differential drive；The power transmission shaft of Transmission Bridge two ends and respective side is connected by Bevel Gear Transmission, the driving wheel
Inner side be provided with the hub reduction gear being connected with transmission shaft driven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621243814.9U CN206394382U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621243814.9U CN206394382U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206394382U true CN206394382U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59509934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621243814.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206394382U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of hillside fields laminating machine for adjusting driving wheel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206394382U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106427448A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Sloping land film covering machine capable of adjusting drive wheels and working method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201621243814.9U patent/CN206394382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106427448A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Sloping land film covering machine capable of adjusting drive wheels and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170811 Termination date: 20171121 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |