CN206360448U - Spread cell structure in people's air defense power station - Google Patents
Spread cell structure in people's air defense power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN206360448U CN206360448U CN201720004833.4U CN201720004833U CN206360448U CN 206360448 U CN206360448 U CN 206360448U CN 201720004833 U CN201720004833 U CN 201720004833U CN 206360448 U CN206360448 U CN 206360448U
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- people
- power station
- air defense
- cell structure
- defense power
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Abstract
Cell structure is spread the utility model discloses a kind of people's air defense power station, aim to provide a kind of small with floor space, the people's air defense power station diffusion cell structure of the high advantage of economy, its drip irrigation device is, the side of the wartime downcast and collection chamber is provided with several diffuser casings, adjacent diffuser casing is on same vertical plane, diffuser casing is provided with mounting blocks close to the side of wartime downcast, hanging deck valve is fixed with mounting blocks, hanging deck valve includes the door-plate fixed with mounting blocks, several openings are offered on door-plate, correspondence is hinged with several portable plates in opening, vertical space can be made full use of, the occupation of land saved required for multiple diffuser casings, so as to reduce the waste to plane space, and then reduce the cost required for the diffuser casing of construction people's air defense power station, air-shock wave can be reduced to when just before a battle in the range of permission simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building of people's airdefence field, more particularly to a kind of people's air defense power station diffusion cell structure.
Background technology
Air-raid shelter is one kind of civil air defense works, and it includes exterior wall, cushion wall, explosion proof door, enclosing wall, protection partition wall etc.
Part is constituted, and is mainly used in people's air defence temporary shelters, wartime air defense direction center, communication center, hideaway etc., and part is forever standby
Fortification also has three proofings function.
It is whole people's air defense for wartime and air-raid shelter is generally higher than 5000 square metres and just needs to be provided with people's air defense power station
Basement provides electric power energy, and air-shock wave can be produced after weapon blast during war, civil air defense constructions and installations is entered, exhaust outlet position
Damage of facilities, it is therefore desirable to which the overbottom pressure value that air-shock wave enters engineering is reduced in the range of permission by attenuating shock wave system, to keep away
Exempt to entering, the equipment of exhaust outlet position is destroyed.
The attenuating shock wave system used at present is general by diffuser casing, and air-shock wave can reduce impact wave pressure by diffuser casing
Power, it becomes possible to which air-shock wave is reduced in the range of permission.
And because Current Housing cell is increasing, civil air defense constructions and installations area is also increasing therewith, function becomes increasingly complex,
Increasing people's air defense power station combines people's air defense ambulance station and sets huge air intake/outtake system now, and several diffuser casings connect in a row
Set, so take up an area it is more, spend it is larger.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of people's air defense power station diffusion cell structure, and it has, and floor space is small, economy
High advantage.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
Spread cell structure in a kind of people's air defense power station, including wartime downcast and collection chamber, the wartime downcast and collection chamber
Side be provided with several diffuser casings, adjacent diffuser casing is on same vertical plane, diffuser casing close to wartime downcast one
Side, which is provided with mounting blocks, mounting blocks, is fixed with hanging deck valve, and hanging deck valve includes opening up on the door-plate fixed with mounting blocks, door-plate
There is correspondence in several openings, opening to be hinged with several portable plates.
It is arranged such, relative to current design method, the mode that diffuser casing is set to be superimposed up and down can be fully sharp
With vertical space, the occupation of land saved required for multiple diffuser casings so as to reduce the waste to plane space, and then reduces construction
Cost required for the diffuser casing of people's air defense power station, while in order to which enhanced diffustion room reduces the ability of air-shock wave, on mounting blocks
Shock wave first passes through the most of shock wave pressure of valve reduction in fixed hanging deck valve, air；Reduced again by diffuser casing again
Shock wave pressure, it becomes possible to reach and connect set-up mode identical effect in a row with diffuser casing, air-shock wave is reduced to
In the range of permission.
Further set：Isolated between two diffuser casings by demarcation strip, the thickness of demarcation strip with diffuser casing its
His thickness in face is identical.
It is arranged such, demarcation strip is as the bottom plate for the diffuser casing for being superimposed upon upper strata, and its bearing capacity and its thickness is proportional,
By its thickness be set to it is identical with the thickness in other faces can keep preferable bearing capacity, make whole diffuser casing more stablize.
Further set：The wartime downcast includes wall, and demarcation strip is towards the side of wall provided with installation bridging piece, wall
The position of correspondence demarcation strip is provided with fixed bridging piece on body.
It is arranged such, because the diffuser casing height positioned at upper strata is higher, operating personnel install to hanging deck valve thereon
It is more inconvenient, set height identical that bridging piece and fixed bridging piece are installed, operating personnel can install steel construction on two blocks of bridging pieces
Bed board, facilitates operating personnel for the installation of upper strata hanging deck valve.
Further set：The wall is provided with zinc-plated foot iron.
It is arranged such, zinc-plated foot iron can upwards be climbed for operating personnel.Operating personnel can enter upper by cat ladder
Layer diffuser casing in, then hanging deck valve is installed, at the same foot iron surface it is zinc-plated can be with slow down air to cat ladder
Erosion, so as to extend its service life.
Further set：The wartime downcast is provided with ventilating opening, and is closed by aluminum alloy beancurd leaf.
Be arranged such, ventilating opening can enter for air, according to the ventilation of wartime downcast, set lead to corresponding air port with
Meet ventilation requirement when just before a battle.
Further set：The wartime downcast side is communicated with the passage of collection chamber, passway being provided with guard rail
Bar.
It is arranged such, when operating personnel enter collection chamber operation, the setting of guard rail can increase its security, prevent
Operating personnel slip to be fallen from collection chamber, while there is provided guard rail, operating personnel climbed upwards from cat ladder be can be by
It, which is climbed, helps, and facilitates operating personnel to enter collection chamber.
Further set：The height of the diffuser casing of the position higher position is less than the height of the diffuser casing of position lower.
It is arranged such, because the height of each position of air-raid shelter is not quite similar, its height is not enough to be superimposed simultaneously
Two diffuser casings, therefore the diffuser casing on upper strata is highly reduced, lower floor's diffuser casing local subsidence can adapt it to people's air defense underground
The height of room.
Preferably, being provided with air channel between the collection chamber and diffuser casing.
It is arranged such, the setting in air channel can provide the passage of ventilation for collection chamber, can allow whole air-raid shelter's
Air is usually keeping good state.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
Vertical space can be made full use of, the occupation of land saved required for multiple diffuser casings, so as to reduce to plane space
Waste, and then reduce and build cost required for the diffuser casing of people's air defense power station, at the same just before a battle when air-shock wave can be reduced
To in the range of permission.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for being used in embodiment 1 show collection chamber；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for being used in embodiment 1 show wartime downcast；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for being used in embodiment 1 show hanging deck valve.
In figure, 1, wartime downcast；11st, wall；12nd, fixed bridging piece；The 13rd, bridging piece is installed；14th, ventilating opening；15th, aluminium alloy
Blinds；2nd, collection chamber；21st, passage；22nd, guard rail；3rd, diffuser casing；31st, mounting blocks；32nd, hanging deck valve；321st, door-plate；
322nd, it is open；323rd, portable plate；33rd, demarcation strip；4th, zinc-plated foot iron；5th, air channel.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：Cell structure is spread in a kind of people's air defense power station, as shown in figure 1, it includes the wartime downcast 1 in centre position,
The overall rectangular setting of wartime downcast 1, it includes the wall 11 of the left and right sides, and the lower right of wartime downcast 1 is provided with two
Diffuser casing 3, two diffuser casings 3 are on same vertical line, and are separated by middle dividing plate, the thickness of dividing plate and wall 11 with
And the thickness all same of other metopes.
Referring to Fig. 1, the left side end points of dividing plate provided with installing bridging piece 13, the correspondence position on its left side wall 11 be provided with
Its identical fixes bridging piece 12, and operating personnel can set steel construction bed board between two blocks of bridging pieces, and operating personnel are in steel construction
Can easily it be operated on bed board, so as to facilitate the installation to miscellaneous part of operating personnel.
As shown in Fig. 2 the left side of wartime downcast 1 is provided with collection chamber 2, collection chamber 2 passes through passage 21 with wartime downcast 1
It is provided with connection, passage 21 on the wall 11 under guard rail 22, guard rail 22 and is provided with zinc-plated foot iron 4, is operated
Personnel can be climbed to passage 21 and entered in collection chamber 2 by zinc-plated foot iron 4 in the bottom of wartime downcast 1.
Referring to Fig. 2, the position of opening 322 in the left side of demarcation strip 33 is provided with two mounting blocks 31, the top of the diffuser casing 3 on upper strata
It also is provided with being fixed with hanging deck work on mounting blocks 31, mounting blocks 31 on correspondence position and the correspondence position of the bottom of lower floor's diffuser casing 3
Door 32, enters fashionable when air-shock wave rushes wartime downcast 1, first passes through the most of shock wave pressure of valve reduction；Again by expanding
Dissipate room 3 reduces shock wave pressure again, it becomes possible to reaches and connects set-up mode identical effect in a row with diffuser casing 3, by sky
Gas shock wave is reduced in the range of permission.
As shown in figure 3, opening 322, as ventilating opening 14 are left in the top of wartime downcast 1, ventilating opening 14 is by being arranged on
Aluminum alloy beancurd leaf 15 thereon is closed, and ventilating opening 14 can make to keep good ventilation state in wartime downcast 1, so as to keep
There is good air condition in whole civil defence basement, the left side of diffuser casing 3 is additionally provided with air channel 5, can be to a certain extent
Keep the unimpeded of air.
As shown in figure 4, hanging deck valve 32 includes door-plate 321, the rectangular in shape of door-plate 321 sets and is hinged on installation
On block 31, offered on door-plate 321 and be hinged with three pieces of portable plates 323 in three openings 322, opening 322, when air-shock wave enters
It is fashionable the overwhelming majority to be offset by portable plate 323, so as to reach the effect for slowing down impact.
The above embodiments are only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. spread cell structure in a kind of people's air defense power station, including wartime downcast（1）And collection chamber（2）, it is characterised in that：The wartime
Downcast（1）With collection chamber（2）Side be provided with several diffuser casings（3）, adjacent diffuser casing（3）In same vertical plane
On, diffuser casing（3）Close to wartime downcast（1）Side be provided with mounting blocks（31）, mounting blocks（31）On be fixed with hanging deck valve
（32）, hanging deck valve（32）Including with mounting blocks（31）Fixed door-plate（321）, door-plate（321）On offer several opening
（322）, opening（322）Upper correspondence is hinged with several portable plates（323）.
2. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two diffuser casings（3）Between
Pass through demarcation strip（33）Isolation, demarcation strip（33）Thickness and diffuser casing（3）The thickness in other interior faces is identical.
3. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wartime downcast（1）Including
Wall（11）, demarcation strip（33）Towards wall（11）Side provided with install bridging piece（13）, wall（11）Upper correspondence demarcation strip
（33）Position be provided with fixed bridging piece（12）.
4. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The wall（11）Provided with zinc-plated
Foot iron（4）.
5. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wartime downcast（1）On set
There is ventilating opening（14）, and pass through aluminum alloy beancurd leaf（15）Closing.
6. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The wartime downcast（1）Side
It is communicated with collection chamber（2）Passage（21）, passage（21）Guard rail is provided with mouthful（22）.
7. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diffuser casing of the position higher position
（3）Height be less than position lower diffuser casing（3）Height.
8. cell structure is spread in people's air defense power station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The collection chamber（2）With diffuser casing
（3）Between be provided with air channel（5）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720004833.4U CN206360448U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Spread cell structure in people's air defense power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720004833.4U CN206360448U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Spread cell structure in people's air defense power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206360448U true CN206360448U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59378233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720004833.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206360448U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Spread cell structure in people's air defense power station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206360448U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019079A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-11 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of air-raid shelter's protective unit diffuser casing faces people's air defense staircase structure |
| CN109594835A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-09 | 苏州市天地民防建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of air-raid shelter takes into account the usually mouth optimized structure with ventilation in wartime |
-
2017
- 2017-01-03 CN CN201720004833.4U patent/CN206360448U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019079A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-11 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of air-raid shelter's protective unit diffuser casing faces people's air defense staircase structure |
| CN109594835A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-09 | 苏州市天地民防建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of air-raid shelter takes into account the usually mouth optimized structure with ventilation in wartime |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20210103 |