CN206331403U - Flexible touch screen, flexible display screen and display device - Google Patents
Flexible touch screen, flexible display screen and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206331403U CN206331403U CN201621466079.8U CN201621466079U CN206331403U CN 206331403 U CN206331403 U CN 206331403U CN 201621466079 U CN201621466079 U CN 201621466079U CN 206331403 U CN206331403 U CN 206331403U
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of flexible touch screen.The flexible touch screen includes:First area, the first area includes bilayer conductive film or the single layer of conductive film with bridge structure;And second area, the second area includes single layer of conductive film, is provided with the touch-control scan line being distributed in parallel to each other and touch control detection line in the single layer of conductive film.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of flexible display screen, display device, the display methods for flexible display screen and the method for making flexible touch screen.
Description
Technical field
The application be related to display field, more particularly to flexible touch screen and preparation method thereof, flexible display screen and including
The display device of the flexible display screen.
Background technology
Flexible Displays are in recent years compared with the technique direction of focus, such as Electronic Paper, Organic Light Emitting Diode(OLED), reflection
Formula liquid crystal can be used in realizing Flexible Displays.Especially, active matrix organic light-emitting diode(AMOLED)It is more beneficial for making
Into thin type, the device of flexibility, while also have the advantages that active is luminous, display effect is good, contrast is high, therefore in flexibility
It is also most promising in Display Technique.With the development of flexible display technologies, flexible AMOLED bendable bilge radius are increasingly
It is small, have been able to realize folding Flexible Displays at present.
Because flexible display screen has multilayer lamination structure, it is necessary to by the device of most critical(Such as TFT, OLED)It is arranged on
The intermediate layer of stacked structure, so that its stress is minimum.When touch-screen is arranged on above display screen, touch-screen distance is middle
Farther out, therefore the requirement of the material to making touch-screen can be higher for layer.Touch-screen of the prior art would generally use ITO, gold
The materials such as category, inorganic insulation layer.These materials are not tolerated to bending, so that the touch-screen comprising these materials is in bending
Easily it is damaged.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the problem of touch-screen is easily damaged in bending, present applicant proposes a kind of new Flexible Displays
Screen.By carrying out subregion to display screen, not only mistake can be avoided using different display patterns when opening is from folding display screen
Operation, and the touch-screen in display screen can be protected to be not damaged by bending.
According to the one side of the application, it is proposed that a kind of flexible touch screen.The flexible touch screen includes:Firstth area
Domain, the first area includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line of cross-cutting distribution, and second area, described second
Region includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line for the distribution that is parallel to each other.
According to one embodiment, the second area can be located at the foldable area of the flexible touch screen.
According to one embodiment, the first area can be located at two lateral regions of the flexible touch screen, and
The second area can be located at the middle section of the flexible touch screen.
According to one embodiment, the first area includes bilayer conductive film or the single layer of conductive with bridge structure
Film;And the second area includes single layer of conductive film.
According to one embodiment, touch-control scan line and touch control detection line in the first area can divide mutual vertically
Cloth.
According to one embodiment, the touch-control scan line in the second area can be parallel with the bearing of trend of touch control detection line
In the bending axis of the foldable area of the flexible touch screen.
According to one embodiment, the material of touch-control scan line or touch control detection line is tin indium oxide, nano silver wire, metal,
One kind or its combination in CNT, graphene.
In the flexible touch screen according to the application, due to second area include be parallel to each other distribution touch-control scan line and
Touch control detection line, therefore be not easy to be damaged when being bent according to the flexible touch screen of the application.
According to further aspect of the application, it is proposed that a kind of flexible display screen, including according to any of the above-described embodiment
Described flexible touch screen.
According to further aspect of the application, it is proposed that a kind of flexible display screen for according to above-described embodiment
Display methods, wherein the foldable area of the flexible display screen including centrally disposed part and be arranged on both sides can not
Fold domain, and the foldable area includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line for the distribution that is parallel to each other.The display
Method includes:When flexible display screen does not bend, the flexible display screen full screen display, and when flexible display screen hair
During raw bending, at least one in the not foldable area of both sides is arranged on without display.
According to one embodiment, when flexible display screen bends, one in the not foldable area of both sides is arranged on
The foldable area of individual another and the centrally disposed part without display, being arranged in the not foldable area of both sides is protected
Hold display, and whole display contents in full screen display remap to the portion of the holding display of the flexible display screen
Point.
According to one embodiment, when flexible display screen bends, the not foldable area for being arranged on both sides does not enter
Row display, the foldable area of centrally disposed part keeps display.
According to one embodiment, the foldable area shows time or customized information.
Foldable area and not foldable area, and foldable area are divided into according to the flexible display screen of the application
Touch-control scan line and touch control detection line including the distribution that is parallel to each other.Therefore, when being folded according to the flexible display screen of the application,
It is not easy the situation for foldable area damage occur.Moreover, when being bent according to the flexible display screen of the application, being arranged on
At least one in the not foldable area of both sides can be without display, therefore can further save electric power.
According to further aspect of the application, it is proposed that a kind of display device, including according to any of the above-described embodiment institute
The flexible display screen stated.
According to further aspect of the application, it is proposed that a kind of method for making flexible touch screen, including step:Make the
One region, the first area includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line of cross-cutting distribution;And making second area,
The second area includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line for the distribution that is parallel to each other.
According to one embodiment, the step of making the first area can include:Described first is arranged mutual vertically
Touch-control scan line and touch control detection line in region.
According to one embodiment, the step of making the second area can include:Touching in the second area is set
Scan line and touch control detection line are controlled, makes its bearing of trend parallel to the bending axis of the foldable area of the flexible touch screen.
According to one embodiment, the step of making the first area can include:The first area is formed in institute
Two lateral regions of flexible touch screen are stated, and wherein, the step of making the second area can include:By described second
Region forms the middle section in the flexible touch screen.
According to one embodiment, the first area includes bilayer conductive film or the single layer of conductive with bridge structure
Film;And the second area includes single layer of conductive film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows the stacked structure of display screen;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structure of the flexible display screen according to the application one embodiment;
Fig. 3 schematically shows the structure of the first area of the flexible touch screen according to the application one embodiment;
Fig. 4 schematically shows the structure of the second area of the flexible touch screen according to the application one embodiment;
Fig. 5 schematically shows the section being according to the flexible display screen of the application one embodiment under folded state
Figure;
Fig. 6 schematically shows the structure of the flexible touch screen according to the application one embodiment;And
Fig. 7 schematically shows the working condition in bending according to the flexible display screen of the application one embodiment.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, it will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings each exemplary embodiment of the application.These embodiments be provided be for
Make it that the application is thorough and complete, and the scope that the application conceives will be entirely delivered to those skilled in the art,
Rather than in order to which the application design is confined into the embodiment.For the sake of clarity, it can exaggerate in the accompanying drawings and element is shown
Shape and size.
Describe for convenience, can be used herein such as " in ... lower section ", " ... top ", " ... left side ",
The space relative terms of " on ... right side " etc., to describe an element or feature shown in accompanying drawing and another(Some)Member
The relation of part or feature.It should be understood that space relative terms be intended to use or operate in device except shown in figure
Different orientation outside orientation.If for example, the device in figure is overturned, be described as " below other elements or feature "
Element will therefore be oriented as " above other elements or feature ".
In addition, though describing multiple structures using term such as " first " and " second " in each embodiment of the application
Part, component, area, floor and/or part, but these components, component, area, floor and/or part should not be limited by these terms.This
A little terms are only used for distinguishing a component, component, area, floor or part with another component, component, area, floor or part.Cause
This, be referred to as in embodiment first component, first assembly, the firstth area, the component of first layer or Part I, component, area, floor or
Part is also referred to as second component, the second component, the secondth area, the second layer or Part II, the design without departing from the application.
Present applicant proposes a kind of flexible touch screen.The flexible touch screen includes:First area, the first area bag
The touch-control scan line and touch control detection line of cross-cutting distribution, and second area are included, the second area includes being parallel to each other
The touch-control scan line and touch control detection line of distribution.
In the flexible touch screen according to the application, due to second area include be parallel to each other distribution touch-control scan line and
Touch control detection line, therefore be not easy to be damaged when being bent according to the flexible touch screen of the application.
The application also proposed a kind of flexible display screen, including according to the flexible touch screen of the application.
The application also proposed a kind of display methods of the flexible display screen for according to the application, wherein described flexible aobvious
Display screen includes the foldable area of centrally disposed part and is arranged on the not foldable area of both sides, and described foldable
Region includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line for the distribution that is parallel to each other.The display methods includes:When flexible display screen does not have
When bending, the flexible display screen full screen display, and when flexible display screen bends, it is arranged on both sides not
At least one in foldable area is without display.
The application also proposed a kind of display device, including according to the flexible display screen of the application.
The application also proposed a kind of method for making flexible touch screen, including step:Make first area, described first
Region includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line of cross-cutting distribution;And make second area, the second area bag
Include the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line for the distribution that is parallel to each other.
Foldable area and not foldable area, and foldable area are divided into according to the flexible display screen of the application
Touch-control scan line and touch control detection line including the distribution that is parallel to each other.Therefore, when being folded according to the flexible display screen of the application,
It is not easy the situation for foldable area damage occur.Moreover, when being bent according to the flexible display screen of the application, being arranged on
At least one in the not foldable area of both sides can be without display, therefore can further save electric power.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the stacked structure of display screen.
As shown in figure 1, the stacked structure of flexible display screen can include, for example, the first functional layer, touch-screen, the second work(
Ergosphere, display screen and the 3rd functional layer.
First functional layer is user oriented uppermost layer, can be with work(such as scratch resistance, antireflection or oil-stain-preventings
The protective layer of energy.First functional layer can protect flexible display screen not to be scratched, reduce reflection and not by dirts such as fingerprint, greasy dirts
Dye.
Touch-screen can be located at below the first functional layer, for realizing touch controllable function.Second functional layer can be located under touch-screen
Face, and can be the layer with anti-reflective function(Such as rotatory polarization piece), or can be with bonding touch-screen and display screen
The tack coat of function.
Display screen can be located at the second functional layer below, can include AMOLED, Electronic Paper or reflective liquid crystal on silicon and its
Drive circuit.3rd functional layer can be located at below display screen, be undermost protective layer.3rd functional layer can be by with support
The membrane material of effect is made, and can also have the functions such as radiating, antistatic, anti-electromagnetic interference.
Although the exemplary stack structure of the flexible display screen shown in Fig. 1 includes the first to the 3rd functional layer and is arranged on
Touch-screen and display screen between each functional layer, but the application is not limited thereto.Those skilled in the art can be according to need
Will, it is provided for realizing the functional layer of other functions in flexible display screen, or can be by least one of each functional layer institute
The function of realization is realized by touch-screen and/or display screen.The technical scheme of the application is intended to all possible various repair
Change and change.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structure of the flexible display screen according to the application one embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 2 according to embodiments herein, touch-screen is divided into left field, middle section and right side region
Domain.Correspondingly, display screen is also divided into left field corresponding with touch-screen, middle section and right side area.Display screen
Left field is corresponding with the left field of touch-screen, and the middle section of display screen is corresponding with the middle section of touch-screen, and
And the right side area of display screen is corresponding with the right side area of touch-screen.
The left field and right side area of touch-screen can also be referred to as first area, the middle section of touch-screen in Fig. 2
Second area can also be referred to as.According to embodiments herein, the first area of touch-screen is not folding region, and is touched
The second area for touching screen is folding region.
Although it is identical with right side area area that left field is schematically shown in Fig. 2, the application is not limited to
This.Those skilled in the art can arbitrarily set the area of first area and second area as needed.In addition, although in Fig. 2
Schematically show and a second area is arranged between two first areas, but the application is not limited thereto.This
Art personnel can be arranged as required to any number of first area and second area.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the structure of the first area of the flexible touch screen according to the application one embodiment.
As shown in figure 3, left field can be included according to the first area of the flexible touch screen of the application one embodiment
And right side area.First area can include bilayer conductive film.Touch-control scan line TX is located therein in one layer of conducting film, touch-control inspection
Survey line RX is located in another layer of conducting film, and touch-control scan line TX and touch control detection line RX are connected up mutual vertically.
Specifically, in left field, touch-control scan line L_TX1, L_TX2, L_TX3, L_TX4 ... and touch control detection line
The orthogonal wiring of L_RX1, L_RX2, L_RX3, L_RX4 ....Similarly, in right side area, touch-control scan line R_
TX1, R_TX2, R_TX3, R_TX4 ... and the orthogonal cloth of touch control detection line R_RX1, R_RX2, R_RX3, R_RX4 ...
Line.
Left field and right side area can be designed with relatively independent.Can be according to screen resolution and touch-control performance requirement
To design identical size or various sizes of left field and right side area.Make the conductive material of the first area in touch-screen
ITO, nano silver wire, metal, CNT, graphene etc. can be used.
It is an exemplary embodiment that the first area of touch-screen, which has bilayer conductive film, and the application is not limited to
This.Alternatively, the first area of touch-screen can also use the single layer of conductive film with bridge structure.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the structure of the second area of the flexible touch screen according to the application one embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, single layer of conductive can be included according to the second area of the flexible touch screen of the application one embodiment
Film layer.The touch-control scan line being distributed in parallel to each other and touch control detection line are provided with the single layer of conductive film.
According to embodiments herein, second area can be located at the middle section of touch-screen.Second area can be located at
The foldable area of flexible touch screen, and touch-control scan line TX and touch control detection line RX bearing of trend can be put down in second area
Row is in the bending axis of foldable area.
Fig. 5 schematically shows the section being according to the flexible display screen of the application one embodiment under folded state
Figure.
As shown in figure 5, flexible display screen is in folded state, fold domain is located in second area.Second area can be with
It is arranged to more bigger than fold domain, can also be arranged to according to actual conditions with fold domain identical or less than fold domain.And
And, according to product design, the left field of flexible display screen can be identical or different with the area of right side area.
Fig. 6 schematically shows the structure of the flexible touch screen according to the application one embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6, the second area positioned at flexible touch screen center includes single layer of conductive film layer structure.The individual layer is led
The touch-control scan line being distributed in parallel to each other and touch control detection line are provided with electrolemma.Moreover, touch-control scan line in second area
C_TX1, C_TX2 and touch control detection line C_RX1, C_RX2 bearing of trend are parallel to the curved of the foldable area of flexible touch screen
Bent axle.
In the flexible touch screen according to the application, the touch-control in the single layer of conductive film of the second area of touch-screen is arranged on
Scan line and touch control detection line are set parallel to each other, and its bearing of trend is parallel to the curved of the foldable area of flexible touch screen
Bent axle.Therefore, when being folded according to the flexible display screen of the application, it is not easy to the situation of foldable area damage occur.
According to embodiments herein, when flexible display screen does not bend, the flexible display screen can be carried out entirely
Screen display, and when flexible display screen bends, it is arranged on the not foldable area of both sides(That is, first area)In extremely
One of them can be without display less.
In one embodiment, when flexible display screen bends, it is arranged on one in the not foldable area of both sides
It is individual without display(For example, right side area), it is arranged on another in the not foldable area of both sides(For example, left field)
Keep display with the foldable area of centrally disposed part, and whole display contents in full screen display remap to
The part of the holding display of the flexible display screen.
In another embodiment, when flexible display screen bends, it is arranged on the not foldable area of both sides not
It has been shown that, the foldable area of centrally disposed part keeps display.
Fig. 7 schematically shows the working condition in bending according to the flexible display screen of the application one embodiment.
As shown in fig. 7, when left field and right side area are all without display, only middle section is shown.This
When the touch function of left field and right side area can be also switched off, realize further power-save operation.
In addition, when flexible display screen is in non-folded state, first area(E.g., including left field and right side region
Domain)And second area(For example, middle section)The coordinate position of the touch point in respective region can be read respectively, and is fed back to
Control unit(It is not shown).Coordinate respectively from first area and the touch point of second area is mapped to entirely by control unit
In the coordinate system of display screen, so that the coordinate position of the touch point formed on whole display screen.
When flexible display screen is in folded state, different from the example shown in Fig. 7, a part of screen can be closed, and
Another part screen can continue to keep display.For example, when display screen is in folded state, left field and middle section are carried out
It has been shown that, and right side area is not shown.Now, the touch function of right side area can be closed, i.e. touch-control scan line TX/ touch control detections
Line RX stops scanning, can so play a part of power saving.Now, the touch point coordinates of left field and middle section is reflected again
Display screen is mapped to, to obtain the coordinate position of corresponding touch point.Alternatively, can not when closing a part of screen
Carry out the scaling of display screen.For example, left field can show as main viewing area, middle section as the center of independent control
Show region to realize additional function.For example, central display area can show time or customized information etc..
According to the flexible display screen of the application, the various displaying schemes under folded state can be realized as needed, are had
Flexibility.When being bent according to the flexible display screen of the application, be arranged in the not foldable area of both sides at least its
One of therefore can further save electric power without display.
Although having been shown and illustrating each embodiment according to the application, those of ordinary skill in the art should manage
These exemplary embodiments can be made various changes and be wanted without departing from by appended right by solution in terms of form and details
The spirit and scope that the application for asking book to limit conceives.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flexible touch screen, including:
First area, the first area includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line of cross-cutting distribution, and
Second area, the second area includes the touch-control scan line and touch control detection line for the distribution that is parallel to each other.
2. flexible touch screen according to claim 1, wherein
The second area is located at the foldable area of the flexible touch screen.
3. flexible touch screen according to claim 2, wherein
The first area is located at two lateral regions of the flexible touch screen, and the second area is located at the flexibility
The middle section of touch-screen.
4. flexible touch screen according to claim 1, wherein,
The first area includes bilayer conductive film or the single layer of conductive film with bridge structure;And the second area bag
Include single layer of conductive film.
5. flexible touch screen according to claim 1, wherein,
Touch-control scan line and touch control detection line in the first area are distributed mutual vertically.
6. flexible touch screen according to claim 5, wherein,
The bearing of trend of touch-control scan line and touch control detection line in the second area parallel to the flexible touch screen can
The bending axis of fold domain.
7. flexible touch screen according to claim 1, wherein,
The material of touch-control scan line or touch control detection line is in tin indium oxide, nano silver wire, metal, CNT, graphene
A kind of or its combination.
8. a kind of flexible display screen, including the flexible touch screen according to any one of claim 1-7.
9. a kind of display device, including flexible display screen according to claim 8.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107479754A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of flexible touch sensor and flexible touch display panel |
CN107656653A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display control unit and method, display device |
WO2018120693A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Flexible touch screen and manufacturing method, display screen and manufacturing method, and display device |
TWI661342B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-06-01 | 日商阿爾卑斯阿爾派股份有限公司 | Input device |
CN110914792A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-03-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Touch display panel, flexible display device and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2020062482A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Cover plate for use in flexible display, and flexible display screen |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018120693A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Flexible touch screen and manufacturing method, display screen and manufacturing method, and display device |
US10747344B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2020-08-18 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Flexible touch screen and manufacturing method thereof, display screen and manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
TWI661342B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-06-01 | 日商阿爾卑斯阿爾派股份有限公司 | Input device |
CN107479754A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of flexible touch sensor and flexible touch display panel |
CN107479754B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-07-28 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Flexible touch sensor and flexible touch display panel |
CN107656653A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display control unit and method, display device |
CN110914792A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-03-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Touch display panel, flexible display device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN110914792B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Touch display panel, flexible display device and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2020062482A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Cover plate for use in flexible display, and flexible display screen |
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