Integrated environment data intelligence harvester
Technical field
The utility model is related to environment data acquisition device field, in particular to a kind of integrated environment data intelligence
Harvester.
Background technology
Environment data acquisition device needs to utilize sensor, although sensor technology has obtained significant progress, just
Sensor does not reach the requirement of many measurements itself, also.The hair of computer technology, information technology and peripheral correlation technique
The development of sensor, has been shifted onto a level higher by exhibition, double with self study, self diagnosis, self calibration, numeral to obtain
To the intelligence sensor of the functions such as communication.From the angle for using, the accuracy of sensor, stability and reliability are most important
's.Research work for a long time mostly concentrates on hardware aspect, although constantly utilize new material development Sensitive Apparatus, improves sensing
The manufacturing process of device chip, improves the quality of chip, and by external circuit compensation improve the linearity of sensor, stability and
Output shift, but sensor all breakthroughs without essence.20 century 70s, microprocessor remarkable achievement brings
Digitized revolution, the development to instrument and meter serves huge impetus.With system automation degree raising and
The increase of complexity, synthesis precision, stability, reliability and response to sensor require more and more higher, because tradition is sensed
The unitary function of device, various test requests can not be met, so microprocessor intelligence technology is used for into sensor.80 years 20th century
For latter stage, micromachining technology is applied to sensor by people again, so as to produce the intelligence sensor of new ideas.
Although existing intelligent acquisition device realizes intellectuality using microprocessor, its each functional module it is integrated
Low degree, needs extraneous power supply, and need to use Wireline to realize and gateway communication modes, in emergency circumstances, Wireline
Easily break down, this environmental data collecting transmission extremely inconvenience for underground pipe gallery space under case of emergency.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of integrated environment data intelligence harvester, the intelligent acquisition device
Highgrade integration, can intelligent acquisition treatment storage condition data, and with gateway wireless telecommunications, be easy to underground under case of emergency empty
Between environmental data collecting.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of integrated environment data intelligence harvester, this is integrated
Environmental data intelligent acquisition device realizes the information exchange with terminal device by gateway, and the integrated environment data intelligence is adopted
Acquisition means include power module, sensor assembly, microprocessor module, wireless communication module;
The wireless communication module is connected with the microprocessor module, for the microprocessor to be linked into network
In, and the wireless communication mode transceiving data by setting;
The sensor assembly includes:
Data selector, it is connected with the microprocessor, be configured to the control signal that is sent according to microprocessor with
One input of gating is used as effective input;
A plurality of sensors, each sensor is connected with one of input of the data selector;
Amplifying circuit, its input is connected with the output end of the data selector;
A/D change-over circuits, its input is connected with the output end of the amplifying circuit, its output end and the microprocessor
Module is connected, and the digital electric signal for changing generation is transferred into microprocessor module;
The power module is connected with the sensor assembly, microprocessor module, wireless communication module respectively, for giving
Sensor assembly, microprocessor module and wireless communication module provide the electric energy needed for running;
The power module, sensor assembly, wireless communication module, microprocessor module are integrated on monolithic chip.
In further embodiment, a plurality of sensors include ambient light sensor, sound transducer, pressure sensing
At least two kinds in device, temperature sensor.
In further embodiment, the wireless communication mode of the setting include ZigBee, Z-wave, bluetooth, Wifi with
And at least one in RF radio frequencies.
In further embodiment, the integrated environment data intelligence harvester includes wired communication module;
The microprocessor module is configured to realize the information exchange with terminal device by the wire communication module.
In further embodiment, the microprocessor module includes PROM, and PROM internal memories contain meter characteristic data.
By above the technical solution of the utility model, compared with existing, its significant beneficial effect is, the utility model
Integrated environment data intelligence harvester Highgrade integration, being capable of intelligent acquisition treatment storage condition data, and and gateway
Wireless telecommunications, are easy to Underground Space Environment data acquisition under case of emergency.
As long as it should be appreciated that all combinations of aforementioned concepts and the extra design for describing in greater detail below are at this
A part for the utility model theme of the disclosure is can be viewed as in the case that the design of sample is not conflicting.In addition, wanting
Ask the theme of protection all combinations be considered as the disclosure utility model theme a part.
The foregoing and other side of the utility model teaching can be more fully appreciated with from the following description with reference to accompanying drawing
Face, embodiment and feature.The feature and/or beneficial effect of other additional aspects such as illustrative embodiments of the present utility model
To be obvious in the following description, or learnt in practice by the specific embodiment instructed according to the utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is not intended to drawn to scale.In the accompanying drawings, identical or approximately uniform group of each for showing in each figure
Can be indicated by the same numeral into part.For clarity, in each figure, not each part is labeled.
Now, by example and the embodiment of various aspects of the present utility model will be described in reference to the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of integrated environment data intelligence harvester of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to know more about technology contents of the present utility model, especially exemplified by specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings are coordinated to be described as follows.
Each side of the present utility model is described with reference in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the implementation of many explanations
Example.Embodiment of the disclosure must not be intended to include all aspects of the present utility model.It should be appreciated that various structures presented hereinbefore
Think and embodiment, and describe in more detail below those design and implementation method can in many ways in any one
To implement, because design disclosed in the utility model and embodiment are not limited to any implementation method.In addition, this practicality
New disclosed some aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined next with disclosed in the utility model
Use.
With reference to Fig. 1, the integrated environment data intelligence harvester 100 mentioned by the utility model includes sensor assembly
10th, microprocessor module 30, wireless communication module 40, power module 20, the sensor assembly 10 are at least passed including ambient light
Any two kinds in sensor, sound transducer, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, sensor is to around sound, light, electricity, heat, power etc.
Typically by directly or indirectly measuring two ways, multiple sensors are used cooperatively for the measurement of natural phenomena, while around measuring
Various physical quantitys and chemical quantity, provide the information of more comprehensive reflection material characteristics of motion.The sensor assembly 10 also includes connecing
In the data selector after sensor, amplifying circuit and A/D change-over circuits.Certain sensor work is selected by data selector
Make, so as to gather environmental data, the faint analog signal that amplifying circuit is gathered to sensor is amplified, A/D change-over circuits will amplify
Analog signal afterwards is converted to data signal.The power module 20 is that whole intelligent acquisition device 100 provides power supply, the intelligence
Energy harvester 100 is connected by wireless communication module 40 with gateway, in case of emergency, also can guarantee that the biography of gathered data
It is defeated.The integrated environment data intelligence harvester 100 is integrated on a single chip using MEMS technology, i.e., described sensor
Module 10, power module 20, microprocessor module 30,40 pieces of wireless telecommunications mould are integrated on the same chip.By environment number
Integrated on a single chip according to the modules of intelligent acquisition device 100, the weak signal of sensor is first put through integrated circuit signal
Big Long Distant Transmit again, can greatly improve signal to noise ratio;The drift of sensor, temperature drift and zero-bit can be calibrated periodically automatically, may be used also
To improve the frequency response of sensor using appropriate feedback system, so as to improve the performance of environmental data intelligent acquisition device 100.
The embedded software program of the microprocessor module 30, software provides necessary software branch to microprocessor module 30
Hold, such as embedded OS, embedded type database system, by a variety of functions of programming realization.The software journey
Sequence include Standard graduation conversion program module, digital zero setting program module, nonlinear compensation program module, temperature-compensating program module,
Digital filter program module, the software program is calculated by the ambient signal that those program modules are gathered to sensor assembly 10
Treatment, and compensation temperature drift, remove noise.
Both-way communication between the micro treatment module 30 and sensor assembly 10, microprocessor module 30 can control sensing
Gathered data can be fed back to the working process of microprocessor module 30 and protected by the mode of operation of device module 10, sensor assembly 10
Deposit.Microprocessor module 30 has information Store and memory function, can store date, data, the correction data of collection
Etc. various information.Environmental data intelligent acquisition device 100 can carry out self-inspection in electric power starting, and diagnostic device has fault-free, micro-
Meter characteristic data of the processor module 30 using storage in PROM carry out contrast check and correction.
The communication modes of the wireless communication module 40 be ZigBee, Z-wave, bluetooth, Wifi and RF radio frequencies in extremely
Data after 40 acquisition process are sent to gateway, terminal device and the intelligence by few one kind, wireless communication module by wireless mode
Energy harvester 100 passes through the gateway intelligent link, so as to realize that the terminal device is monitored to the intelligent acquisition device 100.Should
Terminal device is the hand-held or portable unit that user is easy to operational control, such as:Mobile phone, flat board, computer, intelligent watch and
Other can send the wearable equipment with receive information, and the terminal device is wirelessly connected by App application programs with the gateway
Connect, the monitor in real time local environmental conditions of intelligent acquisition device 100.Certainly, the terminal can also be that conventional belt has wireless telecommunications
The notebook computer of module 40.Certainly, intelligent acquisition device 100 of the present utility model can also be provided with line communication module 50, dual
Communication modes can provide more more options for the environmental data collecting of the underground space under case of emergency.
The method of the collection of the integrated environment data intelligence harvester 100 Underground Space Environment data is as follows:It is described
Sensor assembly 10 gathers various data of Underground Space Environment, and is amplified faint analog signal by amplifying circuit, then
Analog signal data is converted to by digital signal data by A/D change-over circuits, and is transferred to microprocessor module 30, microprocessor
Device module 30 calculates the digital signal data data after compensating and storing compensation by software, by wireless telecommunications mould
Block 40 is connected with gateway, and terminal device obtains the Underground Space Environment data acquisition knot of intelligent acquisition device 100 with gateway communication
Really, rational decision-making is made with according to various data of the Underground Space Environment for collecting.
After the integrated environment data acquisition device 100 is powered, self-inspection can be first carried out, the microprocessor module includes
PROM, PROM internal memory contain meter characteristic data, and the microprocessor module carries out self-correction using the meter characteristic data.
Main purpose of the present utility model be realize intelligent acquisition process storage condition data, and with gateway wireless telecommunications,
It is easy to Underground Space Environment data acquisition under case of emergency.
So as to the utility model is realized only carries out data acquisition and modulation, the specialty of Monitoring Data to each monitoring point
Software analysis treatment unification is carried out by master station computer system, has effectively integrated the professional software analyzing and processing work(of each monitoring point
Can, improve the operating efficiency of monitoring device, reduces cost.
Although the utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the utility model.This reality
New those of ordinary skill in the art is used, is not being departed from spirit and scope of the present utility model, it is each when that can make
The change planted and retouching.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model is worked as and is defined depending on those as defined in claim.