CN206308883U - A kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural - Google Patents
A kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural Download PDFInfo
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- CN206308883U CN206308883U CN201621304691.5U CN201621304691U CN206308883U CN 206308883 U CN206308883 U CN 206308883U CN 201621304691 U CN201621304691 U CN 201621304691U CN 206308883 U CN206308883 U CN 206308883U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural, including vertically arranged division center and the several modular units positioned at division center periphery, several modular units are arranged into several layers on vertical, each modular unit positioned at different layers is corresponded on vertical, the horizontal rigidity of division center, vertical rigidity and torsional rigidity meet building structure entirety antidumping requirement, the skeleton outer end of each modular unit is connected with the skeleton outer end of division center makes each modular unit be fitted on the lateral wall of division center as independent cantilever, the modular unit of the bottom is in more than ground, there is gap between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer, each modular unit is not involved in building entirety antidumping.The utility model can realize design modularization, manufacturer's standard, install convenient;In-site installation node greatly reduces, and simplifies construction, shortens the construction period, and potential safety hazard is small, and precision is easily controllable, is conducive to the popularization and application of modular architectural.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural.
Background technology
Modular architectural is a kind of emerging architectural structure system, and the system is using each room as a module list
Unit, each modular unit Prefabrication in the factory, and module interior space can be arranged and finishing in factory, complete
After transport to scene, the division center (such as Core Walls Structure) of modular architectural is typically completion of constructing at the scene, and Core Walls Structure can be
The reinforced concrete structure, or steel construction or steel-copper friction pair of cast in situs, between each unit module and unit
Building is assembled into by reliable connected mode between module and Core Walls Structure overall.Building block unit inside is typically complete
, with little need for the skilled worker at scene, thus substantially reduce the number the working time at scene.With the mode of construction phase of traditional architecture
Than, modular architectural have the advantages that to shorten the duration, use manpower and material resources sparingly, environmental protection, quality it is superior.
China authorizes utility model patent (ZL201420038867.1) to disclose a kind of building block and with the building
The modular architectural on the middle and senior level of module, including:Framework;It is separately positioned on Roofing slab, the bottom of the building of top surface, bottom surface and the side of framework
Plate and wall, the wall include the heat-insulation layer between exterior wall, interior wall and the exterior wall and the interior wall, are set on the wall
There is door and window;Connecting portion, it is used to be connected when the building block surrounds the Core Walls Structure pile of the modular architectural on the middle and senior level
The adjacent building block and the connection building block and the Core Walls Structure.Modular architectural on the middle and senior level is main by core
Heart cylinder and multiple building block units composition, multiple building blocks surround Core Walls Structures and pile is into multi-layer construction structure.Core Walls Structure
The height of insertion whole building structure, multiple building blocks and Core Walls Structure combine the floor knot for connecting and constituting building structure
Structure, the floor structure for constituting is combined by building block and is successively superimposed in Core Walls Structure short transverse and is constituted skyscraper.
But, above-mentioned modular architectural also has following defect in work progress:
(1) modular architectural needs connection, and each building block using superposition erection method between each building block
Also it is connected with Core Walls Structure, the skeleton of building block participates in the overall stress of building structure, i.e. the skeleton of building block is exactly to build
The part of structural framework.The modular architectural is relatively applied to low, tier building (building storey is less than 7 layers), for height
When layer, high-rise building (building storey is more than 10 layers), according to the loading characteristic of building block, according to superposition erection method, layer
Layer power transmission, the skeleton section of building block can be in small situation be now gone up greatly, and cross-sectional shape need to increase more so that manufacturer's standard
Change, install convenient is had a greatly reduced quality.
Between each building block level to vertically have connection, cause in-site installation node more, construct it is cumbersome,
The construction period is extended, and potential safety hazard is big, and precision is difficult to control to, and is unfavorable for the popularization and application of modular architectural.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of achievable design modularization, manufacturer's standard, install convenient, raising
Efficiency of construction, shortening construction period, the external labeling type modular architectural structural that security is good, construction precision is high.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical measures:A kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural, it
Including vertically arranged division center and the several modular units positioned at division center periphery, several modular units are vertical
On be arranged into several layers, each modular unit positioned at different layers is corresponded on vertical, it is characterised in that:The division center
Horizontal rigidity, vertical rigidity and torsional rigidity meet building structure entirety antidumping requirement, the skeleton outer end of each modular unit with
The skeleton outer end of division center is connected makes each modular unit be fitted on the lateral wall of division center as independent cantilever, the bottom
Modular unit be in more than ground, there is gap between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer, each modular unit is not involved in building
Build thing entirety antidumping.
In the peripheral setup module unit of division center, each modular unit is connected the utility model with division center, each mould
Module unit is fitted in turns into independent cantilever on the lateral wall of division center, due to the horizontal rigidity of division center, vertical rigidity and
Torsional rigidity disclosure satisfy that the requirement of industry related specifications, and related specifications refer to《Seismic design provision in building code》、《Skyscraper
Concrete structure technique code》Deng, therefore, each modular unit need not set other vertical supporting members, and it is not involved in building
Thing entirety antidumping, when the overall antidumping for carrying out building structure in modeling is calculated, not by including the Force Calculation of modular unit,
When suitable for high level, Super High modular architectural, the skeleton cross-sectional shape for solving existing building module increases the utility model
Plus it is more so that the technical barrier had a greatly reduced quality of manufacturer's standard, install convenient, is capable of achieving design modularization, manufacturer's standard
Change, install convenient;In addition, each building block of the utility model is only connected in level to division center, in-site installation node
Greatly reduce, simplify construction, shorten the construction period, improve efficiency of construction, and potential safety hazard is small, and precision is easy to control
System, is conducive to the popularization and application of modular architectural.
Used as implementation method of the present utility model, the division center is Reinforced Concrete Core Walls Structure, frame center support
Structure or close post frame center supporting construction, it would however also be possible to employ other structures.
Whether connected between every layer of adjacent modular unit, to need to determine according to building module function arrangement and actual loading
It is fixed, meet current specifications requirement.It is connected so that every layer of modular unit connects into one between every layer of adjacent modular unit
Body.
Without connection between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer, but, in order to avoid modular unit and division center it
Between Joint failure so that modular unit situation about being come off from division center occurs, it is necessary to add one security perimeter, it is adjacent
It is connected between the corresponding modular unit of layer so that modular unit links into an integrated entity on vertical.
Used as a kind of implementation method of the present utility model, the external labeling type modular architectural structural also includes being tied in building
The modular unit of structure corner location, the skeleton of the modular unit in corner location and with it with the adjacent modular unit of layer
Skeleton be connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following significant effect:
(1) in the peripheral setup module unit of division center, each modular unit is connected the utility model with division center, respectively
Modular unit is fitted in turns into independent cantilever, horizontal rigidity, vertical rigidity due to division center on the lateral wall of division center
With the requirement that torsional rigidity disclosure satisfy that industry related specifications, therefore, each modular unit need not set other vertical load-bearing
Component, it is not involved in building entirety antidumping, and the utility model is solved when suitable for high level, Super High modular architectural
The skeleton cross-sectional shape of existing building module increases more so that the technology had a greatly reduced quality of manufacturer's standard, install convenient is difficult
Topic, is capable of achieving design modularization, manufacturer's standard, install convenient;
(2) each building block of the utility model is only connected in level to division center, and in-site installation node greatly reduces,
Construction is simplified, the construction period is shortened, efficiency of construction is improve, and potential safety hazard is small, and precision is easily controllable, is conducive to mould
The popularization and application of blockization building.
(3) can connect or be not connected between the corresponding modular unit of the utility model adjacent layer, modular unit can be made
Link into an integrated entity on vertical, increased one security perimeter, it is to avoid Joint failure between modular unit and division center with
The situation for causing modular unit to be come off from division center occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model A-A sectional drawings along Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the utility model modular unit side wall skeleton is connected with the skeleton of division center;
Fig. 4 is computation model elevation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is computation model three-dimensional axonometric drawing of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is a kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural 6 of the utility model, it is 23 layers of high level
Building, it includes vertically arranged division center 1 and is the modular unit 2 of cuboid positioned at the several of the periphery of division center 1, number
Individual modular unit 2 is arranged into several layers on vertical, and each modular unit 2 positioned at different layers is corresponded on vertical, in this reality
In applying example, division center 1 is two Core Walls Structures, and the horizontal rigidity of division center 1, vertical rigidity and torsional rigidity are satisfied by building
Structure entirety antidumping requirement, skeleton the inner of each modular unit 2 is connected with the skeleton outer end of division center 1 and makes each modular unit
2 are fitted on the lateral wall of division center 1 as independent cantilever, as shown in figure 3, the skeleton of modular unit 2 is plane girder knot
Structure 7, the outer end of truss structural 7 is bolted with the outer end of skeleton 8 of Core Walls Structure 1, it would however also be possible to employ other machinery
Connected mode, to ensure the outer outside for being attached to Core Walls Structure 1 of modular unit stabilization.The modular unit of the bottom be in ground with
On, i.e., modular unit is baseless, has gap between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer, and each modular unit 2 is not joined
With building entirety antidumping.
The present embodiment external labeling type modular architectural structural is cuboid, and external labeling type modular architectural structural also includes being in building
The modular unit 5 of building structure corner location, the skeleton of the modular unit 5 in corner location and with it with the adjacent module list of layer
The skeleton of unit 2 is connected.In the present embodiment, have four corner locations, each corner location have 3 laid out in parallel in side
The modular unit 5 of Angle Position, three modular units 5 are and the identical cuboid of modular unit 2, one of modular unit 5
Side side adjacent with same layer modular unit be connected, three moulds of another layer adjacent with same layer of the end of modular unit 5
Module unit is connected.In other embodiments, the modular unit in corner location can also be connected using other manner.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is the case computation model of the utility model external labeling type modular architectural structural, the calculating mould
Type division center concrete core cylinder 300~400mm of thickness, the skeleton of modular unit is truss structural, length × width × height=
9.0×3.0×3.0m.The utility model integrality performance of the structure index is:First three cycle be respectively 1.15s (x is to translation),
0.70s (y is to translation), 0.65s (torsion), maximum story drift is 1/3537 under 7 degree of frequently occurred earthquakes, is held without rigidity and shearing resistance
Power mutation is carried, therefore, global index meets code requirement.
In other embodiments, division center can also be frame center supporting construction or close post frame center supporting construction
Deng.
Whether connected between every layer of adjacent modular unit, to need to determine according to building module function arrangement and actual loading
It is fixed, Modeling Calculation is specifically wanted, meet current specifications requirement, therefore, in other embodiments, can be by every layer of adjacent mould
Connection is so that every layer of modular unit links into an integrated entity between module unit.
Can connect or be not connected between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer, but, in order to avoid modular unit is with
Joint failure between core structure is so that the situation that modular unit comes off from division center occurs to prevent, it is necessary to add one safety
Line, therefore, in other embodiments, can be connected between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer so that modular unit is on vertically
Link into an integrated entity, after being connected between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer, the gap between them is no.
A kind of construction method of above-mentioned external labeling type modular architectural structural, specifically includes following steps:
Step 1, division center of constructing at the scene, and each modular unit that is prefabricated in the factory;
Modular unit can be a room, it is also possible to according to actual conditions, each subregion in house be merged into a mould
Module unit, by taking bachelor apartment as an example, corridor, balcony, room, toilet can merge into a modular unit.
Step 2, division center construction is completed, and each modular unit is transported into job site;
Step 3, the modular unit of the bottom is lifted to installation site, and by the skeleton outer end of each modular unit of this layer
It is connected with the skeleton outer end of division center, makes each modular unit of this layer in the periphery of division center;
Step 4, then the modular unit of layer second from the bottom is lifted to installation site, the modular unit of layer second from the bottom with most
The modular unit of bottom is corresponded on vertical, by outside the skeleton of the skeleton outer end of each modular unit of this layer and division center
End connection, make each modular unit of this layer be in the periphery of division center, and the modular unit of layer second from the bottom is corresponding thereto
There is gap between the modular unit of the bottom;
Step 5, repeat step 4 successively installs each modular unit until completing each modular unit of top layer from bottom to top
Installation, each modular unit is integrally formed independent cantilever.
The electromechanical pipeline connection between each modular unit is carried out, or in every layer of modular unit installation process, is carried out each
Electromechanical pipeline connection between modular unit.
The utility model will be modeled in the design phase to building structure, calculate the overall antidumping of building structure, respectively
Modular unit is not involved in building entirety antidumping and calculates, and the horizontal rigidity of division center, vertical rigidity and torsional rigidity should expire
Sufficient building structure entirety antidumping requirement.
In other embodiments, if necessary can be by connection between the corresponding modular unit of adjacent layer so that modular unit
Link into an integrated entity on vertical.Also can be by connection between every layer of adjacent modular unit so that every layer of modular unit connects into one
Body.
Implementation method not limited to this of the present utility model, according to the above of the present utility model, according to the general of this area
Logical technological know-how and customary means, under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model may be used also
To make the modification of other diversified forms, replace or change, all fall within the utility model rights protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural, it includes vertically arranged division center and the number positioned at division center periphery
Individual modular unit, several modular units are arranged into several layers on vertical, and each modular unit positioned at different layers is on vertical
Correspond, it is characterised in that:The horizontal rigidity of the division center, vertical rigidity and torsional rigidity meet building structure entirety
Antidumping requirement, the skeleton outer end of each modular unit is connected with the skeleton outer end of division center makes each modular unit be fitted in center
Turn into independent cantilever on the lateral wall of structure, the modular unit of the bottom is in more than ground, the corresponding module list of adjacent layer
There is gap, each modular unit is not involved in building entirety antidumping between unit.
2. external labeling type modular architectural structural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The division center is mixed for reinforcing bar
Solidifying soil Core Walls Structure, frame center supporting construction or close post frame center supporting construction.
3. external labeling type modular architectural structural according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Every layer of adjacent modular unit it
Between connection so that every layer of modular unit links into an integrated entity.
4. external labeling type modular architectural structural according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The corresponding module list of adjacent layer
It is connected between unit so that modular unit links into an integrated entity on vertical.
5. external labeling type modular architectural structural according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The external labeling type modular architectural
Structure also include in building structure corner location modular unit, the skeleton of the modular unit in corner location and with
It is connected with the skeleton of the adjacent modular unit of layer.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106760139A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | A kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural and its construction method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106760139A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | A kind of external labeling type modular architectural structural and its construction method |
CN106760139B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2023-09-22 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Externally-attached modularized building structure and construction method thereof |
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