CN206304905U - A kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function - Google Patents

A kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206304905U
CN206304905U CN201621242760.4U CN201621242760U CN206304905U CN 206304905 U CN206304905 U CN 206304905U CN 201621242760 U CN201621242760 U CN 201621242760U CN 206304905 U CN206304905 U CN 206304905U
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collecting electrode
dust collecting
hollow cylinder
air
electrostatic precipitator
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CN201621242760.4U
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陈亚军
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Shenzhen Deep Asia Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function, including housing and the electric field arrangement for being positioned over the enclosure interior, the electric field arrangement includes support, the dust collecting electrode of at least one hollow cylinder shape and the corona bar being positioned on the dust collecting electrode axis of the hollow cylinder shape, the end of the corona bar is fixed on the bracket, the dust collecting electrode is fixed on housing and is grounded, the corona bar is connected with power supply, the electric field arrangement also includes wind wheel, internal thread is set on the axis hole of the wind wheel, the external screw thread being engaged with the internal thread on the wind wheel is set on the corona bar, the wind wheel it is outer place to set sweep dirt device with the inwall of the dust collecting electrode of the hollow cylinder shape is contacted.The electrostatic precipitator saves time and cost without using artificial cleaning.

Description

A kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function
Technical field
The utility model is related to electrostatic precipitator technical field, has automatic clearing function more particularly to one kind Electrostatic precipitator.
Background technology
Atmosphere polluting problem is more and more increasingly highlighted in recent years, wherein fine particle(Such as PM2.5)The improvement of pollutant is got over More to be paid close attention to by people.Because electrostatic precipitator has efficiency of dust collection high, simple structure, consumptive material is few, the features such as low cost It is widely used for purifying useless dirt, waste gas.
Electrostatic precipitator operation principle is:Gas containing dust granules is being connected to the cathode line of high-voltage DC power supply (electricity Hachure) and ground connection positive plate(Dust collecting electrode)Between the high voltage electric field that is formed when passing through because there is corona discharge, gas in negative electrode Body is ionized, and now electronegative gas ion is moved in the presence of electric field force to positive plate, during exercise with dust granules Collide, then make grit lotus with negative electricity, it is charged after grit in the presence of electric field force also to anode movement, released after reaching anode The electronics of institute's band, grit is then deposited on positive plate, and outside the gas discharge deduster being purified.
Existing electrostatic precipitator, takes the mode beaten to carry out deashing to collecting the dried dust come, but to viscous The waste gas of property(Such as tobacco tar, bitumen flue gas)It is helpless, electric field arrangement is typically cleaned using artificial cleaning way, but time-consuming take Power, maintenance cost is high.Also sub-fraction is cleaned using injection solution water to electric field arrangement or will be whole in the prior art Individual electric field immersion is cleaned in the solution.As Application No. is " a kind of quiet disclosed in 201310258820.6 Chinese patent Electric oil smoke evolution device electric field cleaning way and its device ", and for example Application No. is " disclosed in 201210262247.1 Chinese patent The online self-cleaning of energy industry lampblack purifier ", not thoroughly, and water consumption is huge for electric field arrangement cleaning in above-mentioned technology Greatly, easily cause secondary pollution, and because cleaning is not thoroughly every time, it is stiff to pollute thing, is increasingly difficult to clean, it is final also It is manually to be cleaned.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of self-cleaning electrostatic precipitator of energy is industry problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of with the quiet of automatic clearing function Electric cleaner, without using artificial cleaning, saves time and cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function, including housing and put Be placed in the electric field arrangement of the enclosure interior, the electric field arrangement include support, the dust collecting electrode of at least one hollow cylinder shape and The corona bar on the dust collecting electrode axis of the hollow cylinder shape is positioned over, the end of the corona bar is fixed on the support On, the dust collecting electrode is fixed on housing and is grounded, and the corona bar is connected with power supply, and the electric field arrangement also includes wind wheel, Internal thread is set on the axis hole of the wind wheel, the outer spiral shell being engaged with the internal thread on the wind wheel is set on the corona bar Line, the wind wheel it is outer place to set sweep dirt device with the inwall of the dust collecting electrode of the hollow cylinder shape is contacted.
The dirt device of sweeping is for brush or scraper plate.
The dust collecting electrode or the dust collecting electrode of hollow prism body of the dust extremely hollow circular cylinder of the hollow cylinder shape.
The dust of the hollow cylinder shape extremely one.
The dust of the hollow cylinder shape extremely two and two or more, and described two and more than two hollow cylinders At least one end of the dust collecting electrode of shape is linked into an integrated entity by mending plate.
The dust collecting electrode of the hollow cylinder shape is have reeded collecting plate respectively by two to connect and compose.
The groove shapes are semicircle or polygonal half.
The housing both sides have air inlet and air outlet, the upper lower inner surface of the electric field arrangement and the housing respectively Between form upper air duct, lower air duct respectively, the upper air duct, the lower air duct respectively with the air inlet and the air outlet phase Logical, the position in the upper air duct respectively close to the air inlet and the air outlet sets the first air-valve, the second air-valve, described Position in lower air duct respectively close to the air inlet and the air outlet sets the 3rd air-valve, the 4th air-valve.
Spray equipment is provided with the upper air duct.
The housing bottom is provided with grey quarrel.
The utility model proposes the electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function, on the axis hole of wind wheel set in spiral shell Line, the external screw thread that setting is engaged with the internal thread on wind wheel on corona bar, outer the placing of wind wheel is set and hollow cylinder shape What the inwall of dust collecting electrode was contacted sweeps dirt device, and when by electric field arrangement, air-flow can drive wind wheel to rotate to such waste gas, and wind wheel Can be moved up and down along corona bar while rotating so that wind wheel passes through from inside the dust collecting electrode of hollow cylinder shape, and now Dirt device of sweeping on wind wheel follows wind wheel to rotate to clean out the dust on dust collecting electrode inwall, so that the electric field arrangement has automatically Clearing function, cleans out the dust on dust collecting electrode inwall, without using artificial cleaning, section while the dust in removing air-flow Make an appointment and cost.In addition, can very easily change the direction by the waste gas of electric field arrangement by control valve so that wind Wheel can carry out moving back and forth from top to bottom and from the bottom to top, so as to thoroughly clean dust.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric field arrangement of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is electric field arrangement of the present utility model schematic diagram seen from above;
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of the dust collecting electrode of another embodiment hollow cylinder shape.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, the utility model proposes the electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function, including housing 10 and be positioned over Electric field arrangement 20 inside housing 10.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the electric field arrangement is including support 21, the dust collecting electrode 22 of at least one hollow cylinder shape and is positioned over Corona bar 23 on the axis of dust collecting electrode 22 of hollow cylinder shape, the end of corona bar 23 is fixed on the stent 21.Support 21 can Think one, or two, the present embodiment medium-height trestle 21 is two, and the dust collecting electrode 22 of hollow cylinder shape is arranged on two branch Between frame, two ends of corona bar 23 are separately fixed on two supports.Dust collecting electrode 12 is fixed on housing and is grounded, corona Bar 13 is connected with power supply.The present embodiment medium-height trestle can be the plastic stent of metallic conduction support or plating metal, or Non-conductive support, if support is the plastic stent of metallic conduction support or plating metal, support is connected with power supply, if branch Frame is non-conductive support, it is necessary to be connected with power supply again after each corona bar is connected, in actual production medium-height trestle for metal is led Electric support.
The electric field arrangement also includes wind wheel 24, and internal thread is set on the axis hole of wind wheel 24, is set and wind wheel on corona bar 23 The external screw thread that internal thread on 24 is engaged, outer the placing of wind wheel 24 sets what is contacted with the inwall of the dust collecting electrode of hollow cylinder shape Sweep dirt device 25, such waste gas(Band dust or greasy dirt)When by electric field arrangement, air-flow can drive wind wheel 24 to rotate, and wind Wheel 24 can move up and down while rotating along corona bar 23 so that wind wheel 24 is logical from the inside of dust collecting electrode 22 of hollow cylinder shape Cross, and now the dirt device 25 of sweeping on wind wheel 24 follows wind wheel to rotate to clean out the dust on the inwall of dust collecting electrode 22, cleans out Dust can be from the grey quarrel 16 for being arranged at housing bottom(Shown in Fig. 1)Outflow.
When initially wind wheel is installed on corona bar, wind wheel is arranged on the either above or below of dust collecting electrode.
Dirt device 24 is swept in the present embodiment for brush or scraper plate, what is drawn in Fig. 2 is brush.In addition, on corona bar 23 Installing wind wheel 24 just can be with.
Such as Fig. 2, when waste gas from top to bottom passes through the electric field arrangement, while air-flow drives wind wheel to rotate along corona bar to Lower motion, during the inside of the dust collecting electrode that hollow cylinder shape is moved in wind wheel, brush or scraper plate follow wind wheel to rotate to clean Fall the dust on dust collecting electrode inwall.When waste gas passes through the electric field arrangement from the bottom to top, edge while air-flow drives wind wheel to rotate Corona bar is moved upwards, and during the inside of the dust collecting electrode that hollow cylinder shape is moved in wind wheel, brush or scraper plate follow wind wheel to turn Move to clean out the dust on dust collecting electrode inwall.Wind wheel can be made in corona by the direction of the electric field arrangement by changing air-flow Motion on bar back and forth, such that it is able to thoroughly clean out the dust on dust collecting electrode inwall.
The dust collecting electrode of the dust of hollow cylinder shape extremely hollow circular cylinder or the dust collecting electrode of hollow prism body.The present embodiment In the preferred dust extremely hollow circular cylinder of hollow cylinder shape dust collecting electrode, the dust collecting electrode of the external diameter less than hollow circular cylinder of wind wheel Internal diameter, such brush or scraper plate be arranged on wind wheel it is outer place after, brush or scraper plate are contacted with the inwall of dust collecting electrode.
Such as Fig. 3, the dust collecting electrode 22 of hollow cylinder shape is two and two or more in the present embodiment, and two and two or more At least one end of dust collecting electrode 22 of hollow cylinder shape linked into an integrated entity by mending plate 26, i.e., the gap between dust collecting electrode is with mending plate Fill and lead up, it is ensured that waste gas can only pass through from inside dust collecting electrode, realize the purification of maximal efficiency.Two and two or more in the present embodiment The two ends of dust collecting electrode 22 of hollow cylinder shape linked into an integrated entity by mending plate 26 respectively.
The dust collecting electrode of hollow cylinder shape can also be one.
As Fig. 1, support 21 are fixed on the housing 10 or mended on plate by seal 15, mend plate and fix(As welded) Plate is mended on housing 10, in the present embodiment by metal is made.
Such as Fig. 4, in another embodiment, the dust collecting electrode of hollow cylinder shape is have reeded collecting plate 50 respectively by two Connect and compose.Groove shapes are semicircle or polygonal half, have three semicircles on two collecting plates in figure respectively Connected in star, the depression direction of three semi-circular recesses is identical, and formation three is hollow after so the two collecting plates link together The dust collecting electrode of cylinder.In addition, the gap between two neighboring dust collecting electrode is equally filled and led up with plate.
As Fig. 1, the both sides of housing 10 have air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 respectively, electric field arrangement 20 is upper and lower interior with housing 10 Form upper air duct 13, lower air duct 14 between surface respectively, upper air duct 13, lower air duct 14 respectively with air inlet 11 and the phase of air outlet 12 Logical, the position in upper air duct 14 respectively close to air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 sets the first air-valve 31, the second air-valve 32, lower air duct Position in 14 respectively close to air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 sets the 3rd air-valve 33, the 4th air-valve 34.First air-valve 31, second Air-valve 32, the 3rd air-valve 33 and the 4th air-valve 34 are fixed on the inwall of housing 10, are preferably welded.
First air-valve 31, the second air-valve 32, the 3rd air-valve 33 and the 4th air-valve 34 are used for controlling by the gas of electric field arrangement The direction of stream, specially:When the first air-valve 31, the 4th air-valve 34 are opened, when the second air-valve 32, the 3rd air-valve 33 is closed, waste gas From air inlet 11 enter after after upper air duct 13, air-flow from top to bottom by electric field arrangement, then through lower air duct 14 from air outlet 12 Discharge, wind wheel is moved downward in the process.When the first air-valve 31, the 4th air-valve 34 are closed, the second air-valve 32, the 3rd air-valve 33 During unlatching, waste gas from air inlet 11 enter after after lower air duct 14, air-flow from the bottom to top by electric field arrangement, then through upper air duct 13 Discharged from air outlet 12, wind wheel is moved upwards in the process.Therefore can very easily be changed by electricity by control valve The direction of the waste gas of field device so that wind wheel can be moved from top to bottom and moving back and forth from the bottom to top, so that thoroughly Clean dust.
Such as Fig. 1, spray equipment 40 is provided with upper air duct 13, spray equipment 40 fixes interior table on the housing 10 in the present embodiment On face, spray equipment 40 can to electric field arrangement 20 spray cleaning fluid, on wind wheel sweep dirt device clean dust collecting electrode inwall on During dust, opening spray equipment can further clean out of dust.In addition, spray equipment 40 is only as a kind of preferred side Case, the waste gas that purify as needed in practice chooses whether to need to install spray equipment, for example, need the waste gas of purification In the greasy dirt containing recoverable, if can be polluted to the greasy dirt for purifying using spray equipment.
The utility model proposes the electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function, waste gas when by electric field arrangement, gas Stream can drive wind wheel to rotate, and wind wheel can move up and down while rotating along corona bar so that wind wheel is from hollow cylinder shape Dust collecting electrode inside pass through, and now the dirt device of sweeping on wind wheel follows wind wheel to rotate to clean out the powder on dust collecting electrode inwall Dirt, the so electric field arrangement in time can also fall the dust cleaning on dust collecting electrode inwall while waste gas is purified, so that Obtaining the electric field arrangement has the function of automatic cleaning, without using manual cleaning, has saved time and cost, and structure letter It is single.In addition, changing air-flow can make wind wheel motion on corona bar up and down back and forth by the direction of the electric field arrangement, can be with The dust on dust collecting electrode inwall is thoroughly cleaned out, compared to using non-secondary pollution is cleaned using solution, beneficial to environment.Wind wheel It is engaged using internal and external threads mode between corona bar, also can be to corona while wind wheel is moved back and forth up and down on corona bar Dust is cleared up on bar.
Specific embodiment above is only used to illustrate design of the present utility model, and one of ordinary skill in the art exists Various deformation and change can be made under design of the present utility model, these deformations and change are included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function, including housing and the electric field dress for being positioned over the enclosure interior Put, the electric field arrangement includes support, the dust collecting electrode of at least one hollow cylinder shape and is positioned over the collection of the hollow cylinder shape Corona bar on the axis of dirt pole, the end of the corona bar is fixed on the bracket, and the dust collecting electrode is fixed on housing And be grounded, the corona bar is connected with power supply, it is characterised in that the electric field arrangement also includes wind wheel, the axis hole of the wind wheel Upper setting internal thread, sets the external screw thread being engaged with the internal thread on the wind wheel, outside the wind wheel on the corona bar Place to set and sweep dirt device with the inwall of the dust collecting electrode of the hollow cylinder shape is contacted.
2. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dirt device of sweeping is for brush or scraper plate.
3. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the dust of the hollow cylinder shape extremely in The dust collecting electrode of hollow cylinder or the dust collecting electrode of hollow prism body.
4. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dust of the hollow cylinder shape extremely.
5. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dust of the hollow cylinder shape extremely two And two or more, and at least one end of the dust collecting electrode of described two and more than two hollow cylinder shapes connects into one by mending plate Body.
6. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the dust collecting electrode of the hollow cylinder shape is served as reasons Two have reeded collecting plate and connect and compose respectively.
7. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the groove shapes are semicircle or polygon Half.
8. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing both sides have air inlet and go out respectively Form upper air duct, lower air duct between the upper lower inner surface of air port, the electric field arrangement and the housing respectively, the upper air duct, The lower air duct is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet respectively, respectively close to the air inlet and institute in the upper air duct The position for stating air outlet is set in the first air-valve, the second air-valve, the lower air duct respectively close to the air inlet and the air-out The position of mouth sets the 3rd air-valve, the 4th air-valve.
9. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with spray equipment in the upper air duct.
10. electrostatic precipitator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the housing bottom is provided with grey quarrel.
CN201621242760.4U 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 A kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function Active CN206304905U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621242760.4U CN206304905U (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 A kind of electrostatic precipitator with automatic clearing function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018090990A1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 深圳深亚能环保科技有限公司 Electric field device with automatic cleaning function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018090990A1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 深圳深亚能环保科技有限公司 Electric field device with automatic cleaning function
US11173499B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2021-11-16 Shenzhen Shenyaneng Environmental Protection Technologies Co., Ltd. Electric field device with automatic cleaning function

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Effective date of registration: 20171215

Address after: Phoenix community Long Feng Lu jinhuanyu Industrial Park 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen City Guangming No. 2 building one or two floor

Patentee after: Shenzhen deep Asia Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen Guangming New District Red Ao Cun jinhuanyu Science Park 2

Patentee before: Chen Yajun