Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which the resistance that exists for current propeller is big, the low problem of efficiency, there is provided one kind can subtract
Few resistance, raising efficiency, and aircraft cruising time can be increased, lift the propeller of aircraft flight performance.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of propeller, including propeller hub and the blade being connected on propeller hub, the blade rotate formation centered on propeller hub
Oar disk, wherein:
The blade is being that the angle of attack at the oar disk radius 59.06% is 18.2 ± 2.5 °, chord length apart from propeller hub center
It is 15.6mm ± 3mm;
The blade is being that the angle of attack at the oar disk radius 72.18% is 16.7 ± 2.5 °, chord length apart from propeller hub center
It is 13.3mm ± 3mm;
The blade is being that the angle of attack at the oar disk radius 85.3% is 14.5 ± 2.5 ° apart from propeller hub center, and chord length is
10.7mm±3mm。
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade is being attacking at the oar disk radius 45.93% apart from propeller hub center
Angle is 19.4 ± 2.5 °, and chord length is 17.5mm ± 3mm.
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade is being attacking at the oar disk radius 32.81% apart from propeller hub center
Angle is 20.6 ± 2.5 °, and chord length is 18.8mm ± 3mm.
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade is being attacking at the oar disk radius 98.43% apart from propeller hub center
Angle is 11.6 ± 2.5 °, and chord length is 6.1mm ± 3mm.
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade is being attacking at the oar disk radius 19.69% apart from propeller hub center
Angle is 22.8 ± 2.5 °, and chord length is 17.3mm ± 3mm.
Wherein in one embodiment, a diameter of 152.4mm ± 30mm of the oar disk.
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade includes blade back, a blade face directed downwardly upward, is connected to institute
A leading edge between the side on blade back and the blade face is stated, and is connected between the opposite side on the blade back and the blade face
The cross section on one trailing edge, the cross section of the blade back and the blade face bends, and the trailing edge is located at the lower section of leading edge.
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade face includes a curved first downwardly projecting protuberance, described
Leading edge includes a curved second outwardly protuberance, and the trailing edge includes one curved outwardly the
Three protuberances.
Wherein in one embodiment, first protuberance, the second protuberance, the 3rd protuberance are close to propeller hub.
Wherein in one embodiment, the pitch of the propeller is 105mm.
Wherein in one embodiment, the blade at least two panels on propeller hub is connected to, the blade is circumferential around propeller hub
Even distribution.
Wherein in one embodiment, blade is folding blade.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of Power Component, including actuator and any above-mentioned propeller, the driving
Part is connected with propeller hub, and the KV values of the actuator are that 1000-1500 turns/(minute volt).
The utility model additionally provides a kind of aircraft, including fuselage and at least one above-mentioned Power Component, described dynamic
Power component is connected with fuselage.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The propeller that the utility model is provided in blade, at rear portion by attacking
Angle and the improvement of chord length, increased propeller and rotate a circle the air capacity of discharge, improve maximum thrust, and can reduce spiral shell
Rotation resistance of the oar in rotation process, improves the flying speed of aircraft, extend under the supply of energy consumption identical condition navigation away from
From lifting flying quality.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, by the following examples, and tie
Accompanying drawing is closed, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to solve
The utility model is released, is not used to limit the utility model.
The propeller that the utility model is provided can be positive oar or anti-oar, and so-called positive oar refers to dextrorotation and transfers to produce
The propeller of raw lift;So-called anti-oar, refers to rotate counterclockwise and produces the propeller of lift.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, just
The structure of oar is symmetrical in minute surface with the structure of anti-oar, is only illustrated by taking the structure of positive oar as an example in the present embodiment, ability
Field technique personnel can be extended according to present embodiment and obtain the structure of anti-oar.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the propeller that the utility model is provided includes propeller hub 100 and the oar being connected on propeller hub 100
Leaf 200, blade 200 is rotated centered on propeller hub 100 and forms oar disk, and the quantity of blade 200 can be more for more than a piece of or two panels
Piece blade 200 can circumferentially be uniformly distributed around propeller hub 100, and the blade 200 in this implementation is two panels, and two panels blade 200 is with propeller hub
100 revenue centre is symmetrical, i.e., wherein a piece of blade 200 can be complete with another blade 200 around 180 ° of 100 central rotation of propeller hub
Overlap.
Blade 200 includes 210, blade face directed downwardly 220 of a blade back upward, is connected to blade back 210 and blade face 220
Side between a leading edge 240, and be connected to a trailing edge 230 between the opposite side on blade back 210 and blade face 220, leaf
The cross section of the back of the body 210 and the cross section on blade face 220 bend, and trailing edge 230 is located at the lower section of leading edge 240.
Blade face 220 include a curved first downwardly projecting protuberance, leading edge 240 include one it is curved to
Second protuberance of outer protrusion, trailing edge 230 includes curved a 3rd outwardly protuberance.First protuberance,
Two protuberances, the 3rd protuberance are close to propeller hub.The surface of blade 200 is and seamlessly transits, without part is drastically reversed, so tool
There is less stress, intensity is high, is not easily broken, with reliability higher.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 10, this programme is improved the shape and sectional dimension of blade, to improve propeller
Performance.It is described for the ease of pair cross-section size-modify point, the definition involved by improvement is illustrated first:Chord length,
Refer to blade leading edge in the end points of the leftmost side on the section, in the end points of the section rightmost side, two-end-point is in the horizontal direction for trailing edge
Distance;The angle of attack refers to leading edge in the end points of the leftmost side on the section, trailing edge in the end points of the section rightmost side, two-end-point it
Between line and horizontal direction angle, the angle of attack is exactly the angle between blade wing chord and speed of incoming flow in other words;Pitch, refer to
Propeller rotates a circle, theoretical climb.
Blade main thrust (lift) is primarily generated on the paddle member apart between propeller hub center 60%-90% radiuses,
Maximum thrust occurs at the propeller-blade section of radius of turn about 75%, therefore, at the V-V in Fig. 7, at the W-W in Fig. 8 and figure
The improvement of size is mostly important at Y-Y in 9, and specific sectional dimension is as follows:
As shown in fig. 7, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 59.06% at angle of attack A4 be 18.2 ± 2.5 °,
Chord length D4 is 15.6mm ± 3mm.
As shown in figure 8, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 72.18% at angle of attack A5 be 16.7 ± 2.5 °,
Chord length D5 is 13.3mm ± 3mm.
As shown in figure 9, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 85.3% at angle of attack A6 be 14.5 ± 2.5 °, string
D6 long is 10.7mm ± 3mm.
Further,
As shown in figure 4, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 19.69% at angle of attack A1 be 22.8 ± 2.5 °,
Chord length D1 is 17.3mm ± 3mm.
As shown in figure 5, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 32.81% at angle of attack A2 be 20.6 ± 2.5 °,
Chord length D2 is 18.8mm ± 3mm.
As shown in fig. 6, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 45.93% at angle of attack A3 be 19.4 ± 2.5 °,
Chord length D3 is 17.5mm ± 3mm.
As shown in Figure 10, blade apart from propeller hub center be oar disk radius 98.43% at angle of attack A7 be 11.6 ± 2.5 °,
Chord length D7 is 6.1mm ± 3mm.
The setting that this programme passes through the chord length and the angle of attack in the above-mentioned section in propeller blade, increased propeller rotation
One week air capacity of discharge, improves maximum thrust, and can reduce resistance of the propeller in rotation process, improves flight
The flying speed of device, distance to go is extended under the supply of energy consumption identical condition, lifts flying quality.
For above technical scheme, the present embodiment provides a kind of specific propeller, propeller oar disk it is a diameter of
152.4mm ± 30mm, the distance at the center of propeller hub 100 to the blade tip of blade 200 is the half of propeller oar disk diameter, i.e. propeller hub
100 center to the blade tip of blade 200 distance be 76.2mm ± 15mm.
By taking a diameter of 152.4mm of propeller oar disk as an example, blade apart from propeller hub center 45mm (i.e. 76.2mm's
59.06%) angle of attack A4 at place is 18.2 °, and chord length D4 is 15.6mm.
Blade is 16.7 ° in the angle of attack A5 apart from propeller hub center 55mm (i.e. the 72.18% of 76.2mm) place, and chord length D5 is
13.3mm。
Blade is 14.5 ° in the angle of attack A6 apart from propeller hub center 65mm (i.e. the 85.3% of 76.2mm) place, and chord length D6 is
10.7mm。
Further, blade is 19.4 ° in the angle of attack A3 apart from propeller hub center 35mm (i.e. the 45.93% of 76.2mm) place,
Chord length D3 is 17.5mm.
Blade is 20.6 ° in the angle of attack A2 apart from propeller hub center 25mm (i.e. the 32.81% of 76.2mm) place, and chord length D2 is
18.8mm。
Blade is 11.6 ° in the angle of attack A7 apart from propeller hub center 75mm (i.e. the 98.43% of 76.2mm) place, and chord length D7 is
6.1mm。
Blade is 22.8 ° in the angle of attack A1 apart from propeller hub center 15mm (i.e. the 19.69% of 76.2mm) place, and chord length D1 is
17.3mm。
To those skilled in the art, seven positions in section of the above can change, accordingly, above-mentioned seven sections
The angle of attack chord long value at place can also change accordingly.
In the above-described embodiments, the pitch of propeller rotates a circle for 105mm, i.e. propeller, and the distance that theory rises is
105mm。
The propeller that the present embodiment is provided, compared with propeller of the prior art, performance has a distinct increment, concrete
Can contrast and see the following table of comparisons.
Can substantially be learnt from the above performance table of comparisons, in the case where identical thrust (lift) is obtained, the spiral shell that the present embodiment is provided
The rotating speed for revolving oar is low, and noise is small, low in energy consumption;In rotating speed in the case of, the thrust of the propeller that the present embodiment is provided (rises
Power) it is big.
The utility model additionally provides the propeller in a kind of Power Component, including actuator and any of the above-described embodiment,
Actuator is connected with propeller hub.
Actuator output end drives propeller integral-rotation to produce thrust, and wherein actuator is preferably motor, the KV of motor
It is worth for 1000-1500 turns/(minute volt).
The utility model additionally provides a kind of aircraft, including fuselage and at least one above-mentioned Power Component, power packages
Part is connected with fuselage.Propeller wherein in Power Component is increased by the improvement to the angle of attack and chord length in blade, at rear portion
Add propeller to rotate a circle the air capacity of discharge, improve maximum thrust, and propeller can have been reduced in rotation process
Resistance, improve the flying speed of aircraft, extend distance to go under the supply of energy consumption identical condition, lift flying quality.
For the propeller provided in above example, propeller hub and blade can be integrally machined shaping, or divide
Not Jia Gong after be connected;Meanwhile, blade can be integral type blade, it is also possible in order to save accommodation space, and make composition
The collapsible blade of body, as long as collapsible blade meets the invention that this patent is can reach with the dimension limitation of upper section after deployment
Purpose.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that common for this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.