CN206269440U - Refrigerant purification device - Google Patents
Refrigerant purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206269440U CN206269440U CN201621296208.3U CN201621296208U CN206269440U CN 206269440 U CN206269440 U CN 206269440U CN 201621296208 U CN201621296208 U CN 201621296208U CN 206269440 U CN206269440 U CN 206269440U
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- refrigerant
- compressor
- condenser
- oil
- purification device
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a refrigerant purifier, wherein, refrigerant purifier includes liquid storage pot, evaporimeter, compressor, oil separator, condenser, the liquid storage pot includes refrigerant entry and refrigerant export, the refrigerant export the evaporimeter the compressor the oil separator the condenser the refrigerant entry loops through the pipe connection and constitutes the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant export with be equipped with throttling arrangement on the pipeline between the evaporimeter. According to the refrigerant purifying device, the refrigerant outlet of the liquid storage tank, the evaporator, the compressor, the oil separator, the condenser and the refrigerant inlet of the liquid storage tank are sequentially connected through the pipeline to form the refrigerant loop, the refrigerant can automatically and circularly flow in the refrigerant loop, the operation of a refrigeration system is not required, the structure is simple, oil-gas separation is carried out in the oil separator in the circulating process, and the refrigeration oil contained in the refrigerant is left in the oil separator, so that the purpose of purifying the refrigerant is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refrigeration technology field especially relates to a refrigerant purifier.
Background
For a refrigeration equipment manufacturer, after a refrigeration unit is tested, the recovered refrigerant often contains refrigeration oil, and particularly after the refrigerant is repeatedly used for many times, the test of the refrigeration unit is influenced when the content of the refrigeration oil in the refrigerant reaches a certain degree.
If the refrigerating unit adopts a brand-new refrigerant every time, on one hand, the testing cost of the refrigerating unit is increased, and on the other hand, the discharged refrigerant causes certain pollution to the environment.
Traditional refrigerant purification generally relies on the operation of refrigerating system, and the structure is often very complicated, does not utilize the use of refrigerant purification.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a refrigerant purification device with a simple structure and capable of operating independently for solving the problems that the traditional refrigerant purification relies on the operation of a refrigeration system and the structure is complex.
The utility model provides a refrigerant purification device, wherein, refrigerant purification device includes liquid storage pot, evaporimeter, compressor, oil separator, condenser, the liquid storage pot includes refrigerant entry and refrigerant export, evaporimeter, compressor, oil separator, condenser, refrigerant entry loop through the pipe connection and constitute the refrigerant circuit; and a throttling device is arranged on a pipeline between the refrigerant outlet and the evaporator.
In one embodiment, the evaporator is capable of exchanging heat with the condenser.
In one embodiment, the evaporator can be of unitary construction with the condenser.
In one embodiment, an oil content detection device is arranged on a pipeline of the refrigerant circuit. In one embodiment, the throttling device is a thermostatic expansion valve.
In one embodiment, a pressure regulating valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated with a suction port of the compressor.
In one embodiment, a high pressure gauge, a low pressure gauge and a high-low pressure controller are arranged on the compressor.
In one embodiment, a temperature limiter is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the exhaust port of the compressor.
In one embodiment, an oil outlet of the oil separator is communicated with the compressor through an oil return pipeline, and a switch assembly is arranged on the oil return pipeline.
In one embodiment, a second condenser is provided on a conduit between the condenser and the refrigerant inlet.
According to the refrigerant purifying device, the refrigerant outlet of the liquid storage tank, the evaporator, the compressor, the oil separator, the condenser and the refrigerant inlet of the liquid storage tank are sequentially connected through the pipeline to form the refrigerant loop, the refrigerant can automatically and circularly flow in the refrigerant loop, the operation of a refrigeration system is not required, the structure is simple, oil-gas separation is carried out in the oil separator in the circulating process, and the refrigeration oil contained in the refrigerant is left in the oil separator, so that the purpose of purifying the refrigerant is achieved.
According to the refrigerant purifying device, the evaporator and the condenser exchange heat, the refrigerant in the purifying device is gasified, the heat source in the device is fully utilized, the cold source in the device is fully utilized when the refrigerant is liquefied, the energy consumed by the refrigerant purifying device is greatly reduced, and the refrigerant purifying device is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The defect that a large amount of electric energy is consumed for purifying the refrigerant by using electric energy is overcome, and the problem that secondary pollution is easily caused when the refrigerant is purified by using a chemical method or a physical method is also avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the refrigerant purification device of the present invention,
wherein,
100-a purification unit;
110-a throttling device;
121-an evaporator; 122-a condenser;
130-a compressor; 131-a pressure regulating valve; 132-low pressure gauge; 133-high and low voltage controller; 134-high pressure gauge; 135-temperature limiter;
140-an oil separator; 141-an oil filter;
150-a second condenser;
160-oil content detection device
200-a liquid storage tank; 210-a refrigerant outlet; 220-refrigerant inlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following embodiments are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the refrigerant purifying apparatus of the present invention includes a purifying unit 100 and a liquid storage tank 200, the purifying unit 100 includes an evaporator 121, a compressor 130, an oil separator 140, a condenser 122, and a second condenser 150, the liquid storage tank 200 is provided with a refrigerant inlet 220 and a refrigerant outlet 210, wherein the refrigerant outlet 210 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 200. The refrigerant containing lubricating oil to be purified is stored in the liquid storage tank 200, the refrigerant outlet 210 of the liquid storage tank 200, the evaporator 121, the compressor 130, the oil separator 140, the condenser 122 and the refrigerant inlet 220 of the liquid storage tank 200 are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerant loop, so that the refrigerant can circulate in the refrigerant loop, the refrigerant continuously circulates in the refrigerant loop, oil and gas separation is carried out when the refrigerant passes through the oil separator 140 every time, and the oil content is lower and lower until the oil content in the refrigerant is reduced to be lower than the preset oil content.
The refrigerant purification device is provided with the independent compressor 130 which can independently operate without depending on a refrigeration system, and has the advantages of simple structure, few components and parts and convenient implementation.
The refrigerant outlet 210 of the receiver 200 is connected to the evaporator 121 through a pipe, and the evaporator 121 is also connected to the suction port of the compressor 130 through a pipe. And a throttling device 110 is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the outlet of the refrigerating machine with the evaporator 121.
The reservoir tank 200 is used to store refrigerant to be purified, for example, refrigerant containing lubricating oil recovered from a test unit.
The refrigerant in the receiver 200 flows through the throttle device 110 into the evaporator 121, where it absorbs heat to become gaseous refrigerant in the evaporator 121. The throttle device 110 is used to control the flow rate of the refrigerant.
As an alternative embodiment, the throttling device 110 may be a thermal expansion valve, a bulb of the thermal expansion valve is disposed on a pipeline of the evaporator 121 communicating with the compressor 130, one end of an external balance pipeline of the thermal expansion valve is connected to a pipeline between the liquid storage tank 200 and the evaporator 121, and the other end of the external balance pipeline is connected to a pipeline of the evaporator 121 communicating with the compressor 130.
The thermostatic expansion valve is used for ensuring that the superheat degree of gaseous refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator 121 is stable, and the temperature sensing bulb is in good contact with a pipeline communicated with a suction port of the compressor 130, so that the suction temperature of the compressor 130 can be accurately sensed, the pressure fed back by the temperature sensing bulb is the saturation pressure corresponding to the suction temperature of the compressor 130, and the optimal liquid supply mode of the evaporator 121 is realized by the expansion valve when the operation environment changes (such as thermal load change).
The gas outlet of the compressor 130 communicates with the oil-separated gas inlet through a pipe, and the gas outlet of the oil separator 140 communicates with the condenser 122 through a pipe. Further, a pressure regulating valve 131 is provided in a pipe communicating with the suction port of the compressor 130, and a temperature limiter 135 is provided in a pipe communicating with the discharge port of the compressor 130.
The refrigerant which absorbs heat in the evaporator 121 and becomes a gaseous refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 130 through a suction port of the compressor 130, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is generated under the action of the compressor 130, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the oil separator 140 through a discharge port of the compressor 130 through a pipeline, small lubricating oil droplets are carried in the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant, the small lubricating oil droplets collide with a separation part such as a filter screen of the oil separator 140 in the oil separator 140 and are separated from the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant, the separation of the lubricating oil and the refrigerant is realized, the oil content in the refrigerant is reduced, the lubricating oil contained in the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is collected to the bottom of the oil separator 140 in the oil-gas separation process.
The pressure control valve 131 can control the pressure of the gaseous refrigerant introduced into the compressor 130 through the suction port of the compressor 130, the temperature limiter 135 measures the temperature of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the discharge port of the compressor 130, and the refrigerant purification apparatus can adjust the operation state of the purification apparatus according to the measured temperature of the temperature limiter 135. For example, when the compressor 130 is an inverter compressor 130, the frequency of the inverter compressor 130 is regulated based on the measured temperature of the temperature limiter 135. As another example, the condensing efficiency of the second condenser 150 may be regulated based on the measured temperature of the temperature limiter 135.
As an alternative embodiment, the compressor 130 is provided with a high pressure gauge 134, a low pressure gauge 132 and a high and low pressure controller 133, wherein the high pressure gauge 134 and the low pressure gauge 132 are used for displaying the pressure of the compressor 130, and the high and low pressure controller 133 is used for controlling the high and low pressure of the compressor 130.
As an alternative embodiment, the purification apparatus is further provided with an oil return conduit, through which the oil outlet of the oil separator 140 communicates with the compressor 130. When the compressor 130 is out of oil, the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator 140 can be replenished into the compressor 130 through the oil return pipe.
Further, a switch assembly and an oil filter 141 are disposed on the oil return pipeline, and preferably, the switch assembly is an electromagnetic valve. When the compressor 130 is in oil shortage, the switch assembly is controlled to be opened, so that the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator 140 is replenished into the compressor 130 through the oil return pipeline. Before the lubricating oil enters the compressor 130, the lubricating oil is filtered by the oil filter 141 to filter out impurities in the lubricating oil, so that the use safety of the lubricating oil is improved.
The condenser 122 is also in communication with a second condenser 150, the second condenser 150 also being in communication with a refrigerant inlet 220 of the receiver 200 via a conduit. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged through the gas outlet of the oil separator 140, sequentially condensed by the condenser 122 and the second condenser 150 to generate a liquid refrigerant, and then returned to the liquid reservoir 200 through the refrigerant inlet 220 of the liquid reservoir 200.
As an alternative embodiment, the condenser 122 and the evaporator 121 are disposed in a structure capable of exchanging heat with each other. For example, the condenser 122 is disposed in parallel with the evaporator 121 and heat exchange is performed by allowing the refrigerant in the condenser 122 and the refrigerant in the evaporator 121 to flow in opposite directions to each other. For another example, the condenser 122 and the evaporator 121 are a collar heat exchanger of an integrated structure, and the refrigerant to be evaporated and the refrigerant to be condensed flow in opposite directions in the shell side and the tube side, respectively, to achieve heat exchange.
Since the refrigerant flow of the evaporator 121 and the refrigerant flow of the condenser 122 are balanced, the heat absorption of the evaporation of the evaporator 121 and the heat release of the condensation of the condenser are balanced and offset, and no external cold source or heat source is consumed. In addition, the compressor 130 generates additional heat when compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerant in the condenser 122 after exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the evaporator 121 cannot be completely condensed into liquid, and therefore needs to be discharged additionally, and the second condenser 150 is used for discharging the additional heat generated when the compressor 130 compresses the refrigerant, so that all the condensed refrigerant is liquid refrigerant and returns to the liquid storage tank 200.
In addition, since the refrigerant flow rate of the evaporator 121 and the refrigerant flow rate of the condenser 122 are balanced, and the compressor 130 generates additional heat when compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerant in the evaporator 121 can be completely generated into gaseous refrigerant, and it is not necessary to provide a gas-liquid separator in the passage between the evaporator 121 and the compressor 130 to prevent the refrigerant from impacting the compressor 130, and the refrigerant purification device has a simpler structure.
As an optional implementation manner, an oil content detection device 160 is disposed on the refrigerant loop, and further, the oil content detection device 160 is disposed on a pipeline communicated with the refrigerant inlet 220 of the liquid storage tank 200, and is used for detecting the oil content in the refrigerant purified by the purification device, and when the oil content in the refrigerant is reduced to or below a preset oil content, the purification device is controlled to stop working; and when the oil content of the refrigerant is not reduced to the preset oil content, controlling the purification device to continue working, and continuously circulating the refrigerant in the purification device until the oil content of the refrigerant is reduced to the preset oil content or below.
As an alternative embodiment, the refrigerant inlet 220 of the liquid storage tank 200 and the refrigerant outlet 210 of the liquid storage tank 200 are detachably connected with the purification unit 100, and the liquid storage tank 200 can be detached and removed for using the purified refrigerant therein after the refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit for several times to complete purification.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The refrigerant purification device is characterized by comprising a liquid storage tank (200), an evaporator (121), a compressor (130), an oil separator (140) and a condenser (122), wherein the liquid storage tank (200) comprises a refrigerant inlet (220) and a refrigerant outlet (210), and the refrigerant outlet (210), the evaporator (121), the compressor (130), the oil separator (140), the condenser (122) and the refrigerant inlet (220) are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a refrigerant loop;
wherein a throttling device (110) is arranged on a pipeline between the refrigerant outlet (210) and the evaporator (121).
2. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator (121) is capable of heat exchange with the condenser (122).
3. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 2, wherein the evaporator (121) can be of unitary construction with the condenser (122).
4. Refrigerant purification device, according to claim 1, characterized in that the refrigerant circuit is provided with an oil content detection device (160) on the piping.
5. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 1, wherein the throttling device (110) is a thermostatic expansion valve.
6. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 1, wherein a pressure regulating valve (131) is provided on a pipe communicating with a suction port of said compressor (130).
7. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 1, wherein a high pressure gauge (134), a low pressure gauge (132) and a high and low pressure controller (133) are provided on the compressor (130).
8. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature limiter (135) is provided on a pipe communicating with a discharge port of the compressor (130).
9. Refrigerant purification device according to claim 1, wherein the oil outlet of the oil separator (140) communicates with the compressor (130) through an oil return conduit, on which a switch assembly is provided.
10. Refrigerant purification device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a second condenser (150) is provided in the conduit between the condenser (122) and the refrigerant inlet (220).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621296208.3U CN206269440U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Refrigerant purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621296208.3U CN206269440U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Refrigerant purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206269440U true CN206269440U (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621296208.3U Active CN206269440U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Refrigerant purification device |
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| CN (1) | CN206269440U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524609A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant purification device |
| CN109373651A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant purification device and air conditioning system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201621296208.3U patent/CN206269440U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524609A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant purification device |
| CN109373651A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant purification device and air conditioning system |
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