CN206256023U - A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking - Google Patents
A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking Download PDFInfo
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- CN206256023U CN206256023U CN201621382260.0U CN201621382260U CN206256023U CN 206256023 U CN206256023 U CN 206256023U CN 201621382260 U CN201621382260 U CN 201621382260U CN 206256023 U CN206256023 U CN 206256023U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to rubbish automatic business processing field, more particularly, to a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking, it includes, feeding system, drying system, cracking system and heat circulating system, wherein, feeding system is connected by conveyer belt II with drying system, drying system is connected by conveyer belt III with cracking system, cracking system is connected by pipeline with heat circulating system, described heat circulating system is connected by pipeline with drying system, the utility model takes full advantage of the tail gas of generator, not only solve the problem of existing secondary pollution during microwave cracking rubbish, and substantially increase the operating efficiency of microwave cracking device system, meet use requirement of the people to microwave cracking device system when rubbish is cracked, it is with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to rubbish automatic business processing field, more particularly, to a kind of house refuse based on microwave cracking
Processing system.
Background technology
House refuse is the inevitable outcome of human lives, constantly accelerate with China's economic high speed development, urbanization process,
The continuous improvement of living standards of the people, China produces nearly 1,000,000,000 tons of municipal refuses, wherein nearly 500,000,000 tons of house refuse every year, and
Still increased with the speed of annual 10% or so.Further, since ability to be harmless is not enough, cause the rubbish that China stores up over the years
Rubbish total amount has reached more than 6,000,000,000 tons, and so huge rubbish total amount causes that a large amount of arable lands are forced for storage rubbish of banking up.
Due to, containing harmful substances such as a large amount of polybags, old metal, directly filling or being retained in soil in rubbish, can severe contamination soil
Ground, secondly, harmful components also can be by soil aperture to surrounding under the leaching of rainwash and rainwater, osmosis in rubbish
Soil with depth is spread, and harmful components can be accumulated through adsorption by soil and other effects in soil, cause soil constituent and knot
Structure changes, and then produces pollution to growing plants in soil, and contaminated plant can cause to human health, social environment again
Harm.
For a long time, China's domestic rubbish disposal is mainly using modes such as compost, landfill and burnings.Garbage compost treating capacity
Small, limitation is big, processing speed is slow；Garbage loading embeading takes big a large amount of land resources, soil restoration difficulty, percolate and landfill gas
Body harmless treatment low degree, landfill yard service life are low；Waste incineration compares thoroughly innoxious process for treating as one kind,
Develop comparatively fast at home in recent years, but its shortcoming is also increasingly highlighted, and Ru dioxin emissions amount is not long-term up to standard；Addition is substantial amounts of to be helped
Combustion things matter coal or heavy oil, greatly improved processing cost；Drift and heavy metal in tail gas is more；Output investment ratio is larger, fund
Return period is long.
Garbage cracking technology is a kind of new technology of garbage disposal, and so-called garbage cracking technology is exactly to make having in rubbish
Machine thing is heated to uniform temperature generation imflammable gas, tar liquid, carbonaceous solids under conditions of isolation air or anoxic
A kind of advanced garbage as resource of residue utilizes technology, however, at present, existing utilization garbage cracking technology on domestic market
Often to be existed in the apparatus system for processing rubbish, garbage treatment efficiency is low and exhaust emissions causes asking for secondary environmental pollution
Topic, can not meet the use requirement of people.
The content of the invention
In order to solve, garbage treatment efficiency in the presence of existing garbage cracking apparatus system is low and exhaust emissions is caused
The problem of secondary environmental pollution, the utility model provides a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking, its technical side
Case is as follows：A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking, including, feeding system, drying system, cracking system and heat
The circulatory system, wherein, feeding system is connected by conveyer belt II with drying system, and drying system passes through conveyer belt III and splits
Solution system is connected, and cracking system is connected by pipeline with heat circulating system, and described heat circulating system is by pipeline and baking
Dry systems are connected；
Described heat circulating system by condensing unit, air-introduced machine, air accumulator and generating set into, wherein, air-introduced machine set
It is connected with condensing unit in condensing unit outer fix and by pipeline, air-introduced machine is connected by pipeline with air accumulator, sends out
Motor is arranged at air accumulator outside and is connected with air accumulator, and condensing unit air inlet and cold is provided with described condensing unit
Solidifying device exhaust outlet, exhaust port is provided with described generator；
Described feeding system is made up of material hole, conveyer belt I and disintegrating machine, wherein, material hole is connected with conveyer belt I, conveys
Band I is arranged at crusher upper position and is connected with disintegrating machine；
Described drying system is made up of drying baker and Drying unit, and described drying upper box part is provided with drying baker air intake
Mouthful and drying baker air outlet, described Drying unit top is provided with fresh wind port, its underpart be provided with Drying unit air outlet and
Drying unit return air inlet, described drying baker air inlet is connected with Drying unit air outlet by pipeline, described drying baker
Air outlet is connected with Drying unit return air inlet by pipeline；
Described cracking system is made up of microwave cracking device, discharging machine and storage vat, wherein, discharging machine is arranged at microwave
It is connected to a fixed on cracker and with microwave cracking device, storage vat is arranged at discharging machine lower position and is connected with discharging machine
Connect, described microwave cracking device top is provided with microwave cracking device gas outlet；
Fresh wind port on described Drying unit is connected by pipeline with the exhaust port set on generator；
Described microwave cracking device gas outlet is connected by pipeline with condensing unit air inlet；
Described condensing unit exhaust outlet is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Refuse disposal system apparatus structure design science of the present utility model, production
Processing technology is simple and convenient, using the utility model system and device process house refuse when have rapidly and efficiently, less energy consumption, money
The advantages of source recovery utilization rate is high, reactant yield increases, and, the utility model takes full advantage of the tail gas of generator, no
The problem of existing secondary pollution during microwave cracking rubbish is address only, and substantially increases microwave cracking device
The operating efficiency of system, meets use requirement of the people to microwave cracking device system when rubbish is cracked, with extensive
Application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
In figure marked as：1- material hole, 2- conveyer belt I, 3- disintegrating machine, 4- Drying units, 5- drying bakers, 6- microwave crackings dress
Put, 7- discharging machines, 8- condensing units, 9- air-introduced machines, 10- air accumulators, 11- generators, 12- conveyer belt II, 13- conveyer belts III,
14- Drying units air outlet, 15- storage vats, 16- Drying units return air inlet, 17- microwave cracking devices gas outlet, 18- tail gas row
Put mouth, 19- drying bakers air inlet, 20- drying bakers air outlet, 21- condensing units air inlet, 22- condensing units exhaust outlet, 23-
Fresh wind port.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1：1 pair of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
In order to solve, garbage treatment efficiency in the presence of existing garbage cracking apparatus system is low and exhaust emissions is caused
The problem of secondary environmental pollution, the utility model provides a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking, its technical side
Case is as follows：A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking, including, feeding system, drying system, cracking system and heat
The circulatory system, wherein, feeding system is connected by conveyer belt II with drying system, and drying system passes through conveyer belt III and splits
Solution system is connected, and cracking system is connected by pipeline with heat circulating system, and described heat circulating system is by pipeline and baking
Dry systems are connected；
Described heat circulating system is made up of condensing unit 8, air-introduced machine 9, air accumulator 10 and generator 11, wherein, air inducing
Machine 9 is arranged at the outer fix of condensing unit 8 and is connected with condensing unit 8 by pipeline, and air-introduced machine 9 passes through pipeline and air accumulator
10 are connected, and generator 11 is arranged at the outside of air accumulator 10 and is connected with air accumulator 10, is provided with described condensing unit 8
Condensing unit air inlet 21 and condensing unit exhaust outlet 22, exhaust port 18 is provided with described generator 11；
Described feeding system is made up of material hole 1, conveyer belt I2 and disintegrating machine 3, wherein, material hole 1 is connected with conveyer belt I2,
Conveyer belt I2 is arranged at the upper position of disintegrating machine 3 and is connected with disintegrating machine 3；
Described drying system is made up of drying baker 5 and Drying unit 4, and the described top of drying baker 5 is provided with drying baker
Air inlet 19 and drying baker air outlet 20, the described top of Drying unit 4 are provided with fresh wind port 23, and its underpart is provided with dryer
Group air outlet 14 and Drying unit return air inlet 16, described drying baker air inlet 19 pass through pipeline phase with Drying unit air outlet 14
Connection, described drying baker air outlet 20 is connected with Drying unit return air inlet 16 by pipeline；
Described cracking system is made up of microwave cracking device 6, discharging machine 7 and storage vat 15, wherein, discharging machine 7 is set
Be connected to a fixed on microwave cracking device 6 and with microwave cracking device 6, storage vat 15 be arranged at the lower position of discharging machine 7 and
It is connected with discharging machine 7, the described top of microwave cracking device 6 is provided with microwave cracking device gas outlet 17；
Fresh wind port 23 on described Drying unit 4 is connected by pipeline with the exhaust port 18 set on generator 11
It is logical；
Described microwave cracking device gas outlet 17 is connected by pipeline with condensing unit air inlet 21；
Described condensing unit exhaust outlet 22 is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine 9.
Operation principle of the present utility model and process are：
A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking of the present utility model operationally, is first cheated in 1 material
House refuse disintegrating machine 3 delivered to by conveyer belt I crushed, disintegrating machine 3 will it is broken after rubbish pass through conveyer belt II
Delivering to drying baker 5 carries out drying and processing, and the rubbish after drying case 5 is dried delivers to microwave cracking by conveyer belt III
Device 6 is cracked, and now, flue gas produced by microwave cracking device 6 is cold into carrying out in condensing unit 8 by pipeline
Solidifying treatment, finally, the fuel gas after the treatment of condensed device 8 carries out storage for hair by air-introduced machine 9 into air accumulator 10
Motor 11 is generated electricity, and the tail gas with heat energy that generator 11 is produced when generating electricity is conveyed into Drying unit 4 by pipeline
The fresh wind port 23 that top is set carries out drying operation to the rubbish in drying baker 5, and at the same time, microwave cracking device 6 is produced
Raw breeze is transported in storage vat 15 by discharging machine 7 and is collected treatment.
The utility model can also regard the environment of its residing work in specific works in microwave cracking device 6, discharging machine
7 and condensing unit 8 on increase a set of water-cooling apparatus be set, described water-cooling apparatus is water-cooling system common in engineering.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to this practicality
New scope is defined, under the premise of the utility model design spirit is not departed from, this area ordinary skill technical staff couple
Various modifications and improvement that technical solutions of the utility model are made, all should fall into the guarantor that claims of the present utility model determine
In the range of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking, including, feeding system, drying system, cracking system and heat
The circulatory system, it is characterised in that：Feeding system is connected by conveyer belt II with drying system, and drying system passes through conveyer belt
III is connected with cracking system, and cracking system is connected by pipeline with heat circulating system, and described heat circulating system is by pipe
Road is connected with drying system.
2. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Heat circulating system by condensing unit, air-introduced machine, air accumulator and generating set into, wherein, air-introduced machine be arranged at condensing unit outside
Position and it is connected with condensing unit by pipeline, air-introduced machine is connected by pipeline with air accumulator, and generator is arranged at gas storage
It is connected on the outside of tank and with air accumulator, condensing unit air inlet and condensing unit exhaust outlet is provided with described condensing unit,
Exhaust port is provided with described generator.
3. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Feeding system is made up of material hole, conveyer belt I and disintegrating machine, wherein, material hole is connected with conveyer belt I, and conveyer belt I is arranged at disintegrating machine
Upper position and it is connected with disintegrating machine.
4. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Drying system is made up of drying baker and Drying unit, and described drying upper box part is provided with drying baker air inlet and drying baker air-out
Mouthful, described Drying unit top is provided with fresh wind port, and its underpart is provided with Drying unit air outlet and Drying unit return air inlet,
Described drying baker air inlet is connected with Drying unit air outlet by pipeline, described drying baker air outlet and Drying unit
Return air inlet is connected by pipeline.
5. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Cracking system is made up of microwave cracking device, discharging machine and storage vat, wherein, discharging machine be arranged on microwave cracking device and with
Microwave cracking device is connected to a fixed, and storage vat is arranged at discharging machine lower position and is connected with discharging machine, described microwave
Cracker top is provided with microwave cracking device gas outlet.
6. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that：Institute
The fresh wind port on Drying unit stated is connected by pipeline with the exhaust port set on generator.
7. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
The microwave cracking device gas outlet stated is connected by pipeline with condensing unit air inlet.
8. a kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described
Condensing unit exhaust outlet is connected by pipeline with air-introduced machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621382260.0U CN206256023U (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621382260.0U CN206256023U (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking |
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| CN206256023U true CN206256023U (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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ID=59029493
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621382260.0U Active CN206256023U (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107737792A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | 洛阳绿墅环保科技有限公司 | Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system |
| CN108003904A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 彭小慧 | A kind of cracking gasification installation for municipal refuse |
| CN111760887A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-13 | 广西仁速环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treatment method |
| CN111978971A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-24 | 东南大学 | Biomass pyrolysis device and method with heat energy-microwave energy optimized matching |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201621382260.0U patent/CN206256023U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107737792A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | 洛阳绿墅环保科技有限公司 | Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system |
| CN108003904A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 彭小慧 | A kind of cracking gasification installation for municipal refuse |
| CN111760887A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-13 | 广西仁速环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treatment method |
| CN111978971A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-24 | 东南大学 | Biomass pyrolysis device and method with heat energy-microwave energy optimized matching |
| WO2022016800A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | 东南大学 | Biomass pyrolysis device and method with optimized matching of thermal energy and microwave energy |
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