CN206255959U - A kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system - Google Patents
A kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206255959U CN206255959U CN201621267849.6U CN201621267849U CN206255959U CN 206255959 U CN206255959 U CN 206255959U CN 201621267849 U CN201621267849 U CN 201621267849U CN 206255959 U CN206255959 U CN 206255959U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system, including water dust fill system and several rainwash clarifier-tanks, rainwash clarifier-tank is arranged on different altitude height;Rainwash clarifier-tank is provided with delivery port and water inlet, inside filling filtering material;Aloft it is provided with microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin, each rainwash clarifier-tank drip irrigation system is connected by microorganism supply pipe and fills control room including water dust, water dust fills control room connection cistern, and cistern connects immersible pump, drip irrigation is carried out by drip irrigation feed pipe by drinking-water pipe.Beneficial effect is to implement afforestation and forest management and administration project, increases Forestry Carbon Mitigation amount, and carbon dioxide rises too fast environmental problem in effectively alleviating air.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to ecological protection field, more particularly to a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone comprehensively treating ecological environment system
System.
Background technology
Reservoir area of Three Gorges normally after operation, due to taking the method for operation of " store and arrange muddy clearly ", that is, is ensureing the bar of generating, shipping
Under part, in the Changjiang river the flood season of sedimentary loading high open a sluice gate and draw out some water, sand discharge, in the small dry season retaining of sedimentary loading and run-off, with as far as possible
Reduce alluvial of the silt in storehouse.In the reservoir area two sides of height above sea level 145--175m, 10.39 ten thousand hectares of the reservoir area wetland gross area, scope
It is related to Jiangjin, Fengdu, Kai Xian, Fengjie, the witch of the east of Sichuan, Xing Shan, Zigui, Yichang and shenlongjia part and the Chongqing City in Hubei Province
38, mountain etc. district.Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Hubei section Wetland Area is 2.62 ten thousand hectares;Chongqing Section Wetland Area is 7.77 ten thousand hectares, is accounted for
The 37.5% of Chongqing City's wetland gross area, accounts for the 74.8% of whole reservoir area of Three Gorges Wetland Area.Formed and natural river fluctuation season
Section is opposite, fluctuation in stage amplitude is up to 30m falling zones wetland.The State Administration of Forestry prints and distributes《Forest development " 13 " is planned》Table 7-
" the Changjiang river (economy-zone) ecological self-restraint band " sequence number 79 specify that and " build shelter belt, 160 meters for more than 160 meters in falling zone height above sea level
Hereinafter build anti-straw cord.
Some incorrect ideas are as follows:Can the 1st, part expert requires unrealisticly, bring what is got rich to local immigrant
Industry is that falling zone vegetation ecological reparation is essential conditionNot science;2nd, the involved soils of below the Changjiang river reservoir area fluctuating zone 175m,
Wasteland has been levied as state-owned, with household economy income without must relation;3rd, a large amount of soils of more than the Changjiang river reservoir area fluctuating zone 175m lie waste,
Unmanned farming, peasant household is not without arable land, in addition is vigorously implementing multi-line regression model again;4th, the State Administration of Forestry's " 13 rule
Draw " specify that reservoir area fluctuating zone 160-175m, for the anti-woods, mainly cracks the world-class problem of restoration of the ecosystem;5th, not departmental benefits from
Protect.If Three Gorges parent company is in order to generate electricity, water level increases to suddenly 173m to sapling in 2013 just in rudiment, causes seedling quilt of just planting trees
It is drowned.These incorrect ideas greatly hinder the development of falling zone restoration of the ecosystem.
" heart of the earth " --- ocean, ocean is the maximum thermal store of earth surface.Ocean current is the maximum heat energy of earth surface
Conveyer belt.The change of gas exchanges (wherein topmost to have steam, carbon dioxide and methane) between ocean and air to weather
Change and development has significant effect." lung of the earth " --- forest, if forest disappears, the earth will be how aboutScientist's prediction,
Therefore terrestrial life, fresh water, fixed nitrogen will reduce 90%, and biology puts oxygen and will reduce 60%.The mankind, will be unable to existence." earth it
Kidney ", " source of fresh water " --- wetland, ten thousand diseases derive from kidney.Wetland maintains about 2.7 trillion tons of fresh water, accounts for the whole nation available
The 96% of freshwater resources total amount.
The environment situation of China is still extremely serious, and major pollutants and CO2 emissions all rank first in the world, always
In the discharge high platform phase on body, environmental quality is generally in period worst in history, strong to underground water, soil and the public
The influence of health is also rising, and ecosystem function is still very fragile.
If solving the environmental problem of bad current China, the sustainable development of social economy and old can be not only had a strong impact on
The health of the common people, it is also possible to can influence hold power Party and government public credibility, influence country long-term stability and the Chinese nation it is big
It is big to revive.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be that in order to solve the above problems and research and design to go out a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone ecological
Comprehensive environmental improvement system, implements afforestation and forest management and administration project, increases Forestry Carbon Mitigation amount, effective to alleviate two in air
Carbonoxide rises too fast environmental problem.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone comprehensively treating ecological environment system, including water dust fill system and several rainwashes are purified
Pond, the rainwash clarifier-tank is arranged on different altitude height;Rainwash clarifier-tank is provided with delivery port and water inlet, interior
Fill filtering material in portion;Microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin is aloft provided with, feeding pipe by microorganism connects each earth's surface footpath
Stream clarifier-tank;The drip irrigation system includes that water dust fills control room, and the water dust fills control room connection cistern, and the cistern leads to
Drinking-water pipe connection immersible pump is crossed, drip irrigation is carried out by drip irrigation feed pipe.
Further, rainwash clarifier-tank bottom cobblestone or slabstone or the useless brick of building or other thick mechanism are filling
Material, middle level coarse sand or building barren rock or other little mechanism of particle, top layer fine sand or river sand or sandstone.
Further, microorganism supply pipe is embedded in rainwash clarifier-tank the inside cell wall and perpendicular to bottom land.
Further, including biology to perch tower some, be arranged on different altitude height, biology perch tower for cuboid or
Irregular polyhedron, is provided with penetrating pipe in it.
Further, biological observation device is provided with more than falling zone 175m, the biological observation device includes support column
Base, support column base fixes support column, and the support column top is provided with biological camera, the biological liftoff 3- of camera
10m。
Further, rainwash pond width is big more than or equal to 100cm, depth more than or equal to 30cm, length
In or equal to 30cm.
Further, one layer of anti-slag cover is cased with outside the immersible pump.
Further, the water dust is filled in control room and is provided with cloud water power computer controls cabinet, water pumper and window of underground building,
The microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin is arranged on the water dust and fills in control room.
Further, it is suitable in height above sea level 145-150m installations biological net, 150-160m after-cultures herbaceous plant, 160-175m plants
The tall shrub plant of suitable different altitude height;
Further, the biological net is by linked network of driving piles, close proximity to ground;The stake is using bamboo or wood or stainless steel or resistance to
Corrosion material or synthetic material, dowel pin finished product subtype or other polygons, dowel pin enter underground layer 30-100cm depth, and top clasps
Net, mesh size is 1-10cm;The net uses resistant material or synthetic material.
Beneficial effect is:Land resource is saved, has implemented afforestation and forest management and administration project, increased Forestry Carbon Mitigation
Amount, carbon dioxide rises too fast environmental problem in effective alleviation air;Ecological environment has been repaired, social economy has been ensured
Sustainable development and the health of common people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of profile of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front elevation view of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of rainwash clarifier-tank enlarged drawing of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of water dust of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system described in the utility model fills control room amplification signal
Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cistern enlarged diagram of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of biological observation device of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system described in the utility model amplifies signal
Figure;
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1st, rainwash clarifier-tank;101st, bottom;102nd, middle level;103rd, top layer;2nd, microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin;3rd, cloud
Drip irrigation control room;301st, cloud water power computer controls cabinet;302nd, window of underground building;303rd, water pumper;4th, cistern;5th, it is biological to see
Survey device;501st, support column base;502nd, support column;503rd, biological camera;6th, biology perches tower;7th, immersible pump;A, draw water
Pipe;B, drip irrigation feed pipe;C, microorganism supply pipe;8th, biological net.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Case study on implementation 1:
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 5, a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system, including water dust fill system and several earth's surfaces
Runoff clarifier-tank 1, rainwash clarifier-tank 1 is arranged on different altitude height;Rainwash clarifier-tank 1 is provided with delivery port and enters
The mouth of a river, inside filling filtering material;Microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin 2 is aloft provided with, feeding pipe C by microorganism connects each
Individual rainwash clarifier-tank;The drip irrigation system includes that water dust fills control room 3, and the water dust fills the connection cistern 4 of control room 3,
The cistern 4 connects immersible pump 7 by drinking-water pipe A, and drip irrigation is carried out by drip irrigation feed pipe B.
First, slope is looked for, the quantity and elevation of clarifier-tank is selected;In the case where not influenceing, not destroying former topography and geomorphology, choosing
Set the rainwash clarifier-tank of several elevations;In the almost same elevation that bottom high is uneven, the purification of several rainwashes is selected
Pond;Under complicated topography and geomorphology environment, select be since the low elevation construction or from high to low construction;In synthesis
State actual conditions, it is determined whether the size or length of excavating earth surface runoff clarifier-tank.It is net that the implementation case selectes 3 rainwashes
Change pond, height above sea level is as shown in Figure 1.
Secondly, elevation, size or the length of rainwash clarifier-tank or band are determined;According to gradient size, length, soil horizon
The actual conditions such as thickness, upward slope rainwash size, determination rainwash clarifier-tank in direct ratio is in reservoir area fluctuating zone height above sea level
By Different Altitude elevation unwrapping wire, piling, fixed point, line etc. in same section between 150-175m, the gradient is delayed, grows, soil layer thickness
Situation, can respectively build rainwash clarifier-tank or band in height above sea level 160m, 168m, 175m elevation.This elevation be it is uncertain, can
Adjusted with according to on-site actual situations.Determine rainwash pond:Gradient size according to the section, length, soil horizon thickness or
The comprehensive conditions such as construction costs, in same elevation or almost (purpose is in order to rainwash can be in same clarifier-tank to same elevation
Or with it is inner complete filtering, absorption, decompose) it is in direct ratio determination build clarifier-tank.
To each rainwash clarifier-tank or " microorganism feeds pipe network " installation method of band:1st, to reducing the construction costs,
Take in principle and lay pipe network perpendicular to river face;2nd, supply pipe determines according to the number of the same clarifier-tank perpendicular to river surface
The size of pipe, length;3rd, 3-10cm below soil layer is embedded in as far as possible, not only can anti-aging but also easy access;4th, using nontoxic modeling
Expects pipe, it is also possible to metal tube;5th, the pipe distance between same elevation, between clarifier-tank and pond, one, each pond supply head.
Case study on implementation 2:
As shown in figure 3,1 bottom of rainwash clarifier-tank 101 cobblestone or slabstone or building useless brick or other thick mechanism
Be inserts, middle level 102 coarse sand or building barren rock or other little mechanism of particle, top layer 103 with fine sand or river sand or
Sandstone.It is such to set so that the sewage that the rainwash of first 20 minutes after raining brings is tried one's best all by the clarifier-tank mistake
Filter and mistake.
Case study on implementation 3:
As shown in figure 4, water dust is filled in control room 3 is provided with cloud water power computer controls cabinet 301, water pumper 303 and ventilation is adopted
Optical window 302, the microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin 2 is arranged on the water dust and fills in control room 3.Numerous devices are arranged at same
In individual control room, it is easy to manipulation, meanwhile, using cloud water power computer controls, simpler convenience.
Case study on implementation 4:
As shown in fig. 6, being provided with biological observation device 5 in more than falling zone 175m, the biological observation device 5 includes support
Post base 501, support column base fixes support column 502, and the top of the support column 502 is provided with biological observation camera 503, institute
State the liftoff 3-10m of biological camera.One observation device is aloft set, and main effect is observation;Ensure a camera
Terrain clearance, is easy to more fully observe whole ecological management system.It is such to be situated so as to collect different kind organism dynamic table
Existing image, true quick collection related materials, for depth research and development provide scientific basis.
Case study on implementation 5:
A kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone comprehensively treating ecological environment system as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, installs in height above sea level 145-150m and gives birth to
Thing net 8,150-160m after-cultures herbaceous plant, the tall shrub plant of the suitable different altitude height of 160-175m plants;Biological Netcom
Cross piling linked network, close proximity to ground;The stake is using bamboo or wood or stainless steel or resistant material or synthetic material, dowel pin finished product
Type or other polygons, dowel pin enter underground layer 30-100cm depth, and top clasps net, and mesh size is 1-10cm;The net is adopted
With resistant material or synthetic material.
Section vegetation is longitudinal allocation plan, according to the water-fast drought-enduring feature of plant, with reference to national forestry " 13 rule
Draw " more than reservoir area fluctuating zone 160m be anti-woods band, below 160m is anti-straw cord, comprehensive for many years in the reality of reservoir area fluctuating zone
Test, test, Demonstration And Extension application result situation, work out different elevation vegetation arrangement schemes as follows:
(1) there are 10 months total floodings height above sea level 145-150m, whole year, and plant is difficult to survive, and not even a blade of grass grows, and one is built for this
Biological net 8, by linked network of driving piles, close proximity to ground keeps the few flowing water of soil;By the continuity of time, the region it is biological and micro-
Biology is perched herein, and self-assembling formation is adsorbed and perched here, forming new habitat by one biocoene.The stake uses bamboo or wood
Or stainless steel or resistant material or synthetic material, dowel pin finished product subtype or other polygons, dowel pin enters underground layer 30-100cm
Depth, top clasps net, prevents external force from moving, and mesh size is 1-10cm;Net uses resistant material or synthetic material.
(2) height above sea level 150-160m, can the grass of single or combined type seeding or plant have:Bermuda grass, cogongrass etc.;
(3) height above sea level 160-165m, the herbaceous plant of can transplant shrub Salix variegata or Salix variegata and foregoing 150-160m;
(4) height above sea level 165-173m, the purple and middle mountain China fir nursery stock of the western paper birth of the arbor class that can transplant, water, also can be with foregoing 150-
The filling of 165m, the mixed friendship of grass;
(5) height above sea level 173-175m, in addition to foregoing 150-173m can transplant, the bamboo willow of more than the height of seedling 2m that can also transplant,
Iris, wild rice stem of Chinese ash, metasequoia, taxodium ascendens, bald cypress etc. and herbaceous plant class etc.;
(6) height above sea level 174-175m, in addition to the tall shrub plant that foregoing 150-173m can transplant, in this journey position, can transplant
Red birch, white birch, Chinese tallow tree, Virginia oak, Nanchuan willow, yew, wet-land pine tree, Alnus Trabeculosa of arbor class etc., can also mix friendship plant
Chinese mosquito mother, water fiber crops, Coriaria sinica, fiery spine of shrub etc.;
The implementation case is just in a kind of example of reservoir area fluctuating zone comprehensively treating ecological environment system of the utility model
The vegetation arrangement lifted.
Case study on implementation 6:
Such as a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone comprehensively treating ecological environment system of case study on implementation 1, increasing biology, to perch tower 6 some,
It is arranged on different altitude height, the biology perches tower 6 for cuboid or irregular polyhedron, and penetrating pipe is provided with it.
As shown in figure 1, according to gradient size, arranging that biology perches the quantity of tower 6 in direct ratioly, it is arranged in a triangle
Totally three biologies perch tower 6 to 160m, 168m, 175m elevation;Its build is set to the cuboid of rule;Its skeleton main material is resistance to
The materials such as metal or plastics or synthetic material, or bamboo and wood, the rattan of corrosion;Inserts is mainly cobblestone, slabstone, gives up
Brick etc.;Penetrating pipe is mainly thick bamboo tube, plastic tube or other synthetic material pipes, and the pipe can be placed in each position into different angles
Put, the thing that cruised when facilitating water logging is perched, and insect and reptile perch when water falls;Biology perch tower it is wide, height control in 100-
300cm, length is controlled in 300-1000cm.
By above-mentioned case study on implementation, realize a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone comprehensively treating ecological environment system, implement afforestation and
Forest management and administration project, increases Forestry Carbon Mitigation amount, and carbon dioxide rises too fast environmental problem in effective alleviation air.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model also has various change
And improvement, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model claims scope
Defined by appending claims and its effect thing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system, it is characterised in that:It is net including water dust fill system and several rainwashes
Change pond, the rainwash clarifier-tank is arranged on different altitude height;Rainwash clarifier-tank is provided with delivery port and water inlet,
Inside filling filtering material;Microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin is aloft provided with, feeding pipe by microorganism connects each earth's surface
Runoff clarifier-tank;The drip irrigation system includes that water dust fills control room, and the water dust fills control room connection cistern, the cistern
Immersible pump is connected by drinking-water pipe, drip irrigation is carried out by drip irrigation feed pipe.
2. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering material bag
Include cobblestone or slabstone or the useless brick of building or other thick mechanism are inserts, coarse sand or building barren rock or little other of particle
Mechanism and fine sand or river sand or sandstone, wherein rainwash clarifier-tank bottom cobblestone or slabstone or the useless brick of building or other are thick
Mechanism is inserts, middle level coarse sand or building barren rock or other little mechanism of particle, top layer fine sand or river sand or sand
Stone.
3. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The microorganism
Supply pipe is embedded in rainwash clarifier-tank the inside cell wall and perpendicular to bottom land.
4. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Dwelt including biology
Breath tower is some, is arranged on different altitude height, and the biology perches tower for cuboid or irregular polyhedron, is provided with it
Penetrating pipe.
5. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:In falling zone
More than 175m is provided with biological observation device, and the biological observation device includes support column base, and support column base fixes support column,
The support column top is provided with biological camera, the biological liftoff 3-10m of camera.
6. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The earth's surface footpath
Stream pond width is more than or equal to 30cm more than or equal to 30cm, length more than or equal to 100cm, depth.
7. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The immersible pump overcoat
There is one layer of anti-slag cover.
8. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water dust fills control
Interior is provided with cloud water power computer controls cabinet, water pumper and window of underground building, and the microbial cleaning liquid replenishing basin is arranged on institute
Water dust is stated to fill in control room.
9. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In height above sea level 145-150m
Biological net, 150-160m after-cultures herbaceous plant, the tall shrub plant of the suitable different altitude height of 160-175m plants are installed.
10. a kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The biological Netcom
Cross piling linked network, close proximity to ground;The stake is using bamboo or wood or stainless steel or resistant material or synthetic material, dowel pin finished product
Type or other polygons, dowel pin enter underground layer 30-100cm depth, and top clasps net, and mesh size is 1-10cm;The net is adopted
With resistant material or synthetic material.
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CN201621267849.6U CN206255959U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system |
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CN201621267849.6U CN206255959U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of reservoir area fluctuating zone biological treating system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114197393A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江工业大学 | Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on inverted filter |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201621267849.6U patent/CN206255959U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114197393A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江工业大学 | Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on inverted filter |
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Effective date of registration: 20200331 Address after: No.1-6-10, building 1, Yongkang electromechanical City, Zhonghe Street logistics park, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing Patentee after: CHONGQING RENJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 409900 Chongqing City, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County town of Chung Ling Kai Bao Cun Chen Jia Ba group Patentee before: CHONGQING XINKAIYUAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |