CN206251621U - A kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206251621U CN206251621U CN201620907531.3U CN201620907531U CN206251621U CN 206251621 U CN206251621 U CN 206251621U CN 201620907531 U CN201620907531 U CN 201620907531U CN 206251621 U CN206251621 U CN 206251621U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- shower nozzle
- connection
- connects
- water delivery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus, including can automatic transverse-moving cross section for " Π " font frame, frame top crossbeam be provided with can on crossbeam automatic reciprocating movement stock, stock is provided with multiple fertilizing pumps and shower nozzle, fertilizing pump connects complex fertilizer valve, complex fertilizer valve connects fertilizer injector, complex fertilizer valve connection controller；Fertilizing pump connects shower nozzle, shower nozzle one end connection flow gauge, the other end connects water delivery lateral and nozzle switch, water delivery lateral connects water delivery main pipeline, water delivery lateral and water delivery main pipeline are all connected with pipeline flowmeter and pressure sensor, pipeline flowmeter and pressure sensor connection constant pressure frequency conversion water pump；Flowmeter connects controller, controller connection control computer.Device of the present utility model is not only able to as the case may be, realize to the automation of crop, sequencing, become more meticulous sprinkling irrigation, moreover it is possible to automatic fertilization of the realization to crops.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural automation control device field, and in particular to a kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilising dress
Put.
Background technology
Sprinkling irrigation is that pressure water is sprayed onto in the air using special equipments such as shower nozzles, forms water droplet and falls ground spray and filling surface and crop
The irrigation rig on surface.The characteristics of sprinkling irrigation has water-saving, saving of labor, improves land utilization ratio, volume increase and strong adaptability.
Sprinkling irrigation includes permanent sprinkler system and movable sprinkler irrigation system.
Permanent sprinkler system is characterized in that in addition to shower nozzle, each part is all the year round or irrigation season maintains static.
Underground being embedded in main and branch pipe, cartridge nozzle is on the vertical tube picked out by branch pipe more.The advantage of permanent sprinkler system is operation
Convenient, efficiency high is taken up an area less, is also allowed for comprehensive utilization (such as with reference to fertilising, pesticide) and is realized automatically controlling for irrigation.Its
Have the disadvantage：
1. laying shower nozzle and relevant device quantities are huge；
2. shower nozzle high cost, utilization rate is low；
3. attainable sprinkling irrigation action limitation is big, it is impossible to accomplish the sprinkling irrigation that becomes more meticulous；
4. available for a certain specific crop, once occur what crop conversion or various crop in warmhouse booth coexisted
Situation, it is impossible to meet the sprinkling irrigation demand of crop.
5. because of situations such as each shower nozzle is all likely to occur blocking, breakage, therefore, blow head maintenance workload is big.
Meanwhile, this spray irrigation system needs manually to be taken a flight test, and human cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus, is not only able to as the case may be,
Realize to the automation of crop, sequencing, become more meticulous sprinkling irrigation, moreover it is possible to automatic fertilization of the realization to crops.
One embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus, including can laterally move automatically
Dynamic cross section for " п " font frame, frame top crossbeam be provided with can on crossbeam automatic reciprocating movement stock, stock
It is provided with multiple fertilizing pumps and shower nozzle, fertilizing pump connection complex fertilizer valve, complex fertilizer valve connection fertilizer injector, complex fertilizer valve connection controller；Apply
Fertile pump connects shower nozzle, shower nozzle one end connection flow gauge, the other end connection water delivery lateral and nozzle switch, water delivery lateral
Connection water delivery main pipeline, water delivery lateral and water delivery main pipeline are all connected with pipeline flowmeter and pressure sensor, pipeline flow
Meter and pressure sensor connect constant pressure frequency conversion water pump；Flowmeter connects controller, controller connection control computer.
The agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus that the utility model is provided, has the following advantages that：
1. shower nozzle service efficiency is improved, realizes that all standing is sprayed with minimum shower nozzle quantity.
2. system maintenance cost and Construction Cost are reduced.
3. automation, sequencing are realized and the sprinkling irrigation that becomes more meticulous, can be according to various crop allocations, crop demand in greenhouse
Determine the open and close action of each shower nozzle, accomplish real sprinkling irrigation on demand.
4. automatic irrigation fertilising on demand is realized, labor workload is greatly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the front view of one embodiment of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 show the top view of one embodiment of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is specific below in conjunction with the utility model to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Embodiment and corresponding accompanying drawing are clearly and completely described to technical solutions of the utility model.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in one embodiment of the present utility model, agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus can automatically laterally
Mobile cross section for " п " font frame 1, the top cross-bar of frame 1 be provided with can on crossbeam 7 automatic reciprocating movement stock
4, stock 4 is provided with multiple fertilizing pumps and shower nozzle 3, fertilizing pump connection complex fertilizer valve, complex fertilizer valve connection fertilizer injector, the connection of complex fertilizer valve
Controller；Fertilizing pump connects shower nozzle 3, and each one end connection flow gauge of shower nozzle 3, other end connection water delivery lateral and shower nozzle are opened
Close, water delivery lateral connection water delivery main pipeline, water delivery lateral and water delivery main pipeline are all connected with pipeline flowmeter and pressure
Sensor, pipeline flowmeter and pressure sensor connection constant pressure frequency conversion water pump, the constant pressure frequency conversion of water pump are controlled to system and provide one
Individual constant ductwork pressure, makes ductwork pressure not with the number of opening time valve quantity and change, it is ensured that system it is safe and reliable
Supply water；Flowmeter connects controller, controller connection control computer.The Different Crop multiple valve that can be set according to user
Fertigation amount, filling apply initial time, filling apply end time, irrigation frequency etc..
In one embodiment of the present utility model, also including soil water potential sensor, soil water potential sensor connection control
Computer processed, realizes that crops are more accurately irrigated on demand.
The connection stock motion automaton of stock 4, stock motion automaton controls stock 4 along crossbeam axial direction
Move back and forth；The connection frame of frame 1 moves automaton, and gantry motion automaton controls frame 1 horizontal along frame
Cross-wise direction is moved.
In order to realize during sprinkling irrigation Different Crop to shower nozzle sprinkling irrigation apart from different requirements, shower nozzle 3 can be on stock 4 along length
The axial direction of bar 4 is moved, to adjust the spacing on stock 4 between each shower nozzle 3.
Further, in order to realize that the spacing between each shower nozzle can be adjusted on stock 4, to realize to Different Crop
Sprinkling irrigation requires that can set the connection motor 5 of shower nozzle 3, motor output shaft is provided with gear；Feed belt 6 is fixed on stock 4, is passed
Belt 6 is sent to be provided with band tooth, the gear on motor output shaft is engaged by band tooth with feed belt and is connected, and motor connection motor drives
Dynamic device, when motor shaft is rotated, by engaging for gear and feed belt, feed belt is motionless, and motor is moved so that drive with
The shower nozzle 3 of motor connection is moved on stock 4, the spacing adjustment between each shower nozzle 3 is realized, when the spacing of shower nozzle is sized
When different, motor driver can be allowed to connect control card, realize independent, the precise control of each shower nozzle displacement.
In order to realize more accurately spraying on demand, the nozzle switch independent control on each shower nozzle 3 can be set, to spray
The independent control of head switch can connect control card and realize by nozzle switch.
Realize that a kind of moveable mode of frame 1 is to set movable pulley 2 in the bottom of frame 1.
The mobile control of frame 1 can be by allowing frame 1 by decelerator and motor connection, by motor driven carriage 1
Movement；Likewise, movement of the stock 4 in frame 1 can also be by allowing stock 4 to connect motor by decelerator, by electricity
Machine drives the movement of stock 4.
Although being made that detailed description to the utility model with above-mentioned preferred embodiment, above-described embodiment is not used
Limit the utility model.Those skilled in the art is not it should be recognized that departing from the skill given by technical solutions of the utility model
In the case of art feature and scope, the increase made to technical characteristic, with this area some same contents replacement, this all should be belonged to
The protection domain of utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, including can the cross section of automatic transverse-moving be " Π " font
Frame, the frame top crossbeam be provided with can on the crossbeam automatic reciprocating movement stock, the stock is provided with
Multiple fertilizing pumps and shower nozzle, the fertilizing pump connect complex fertilizer valve, and the complex fertilizer valve connects fertilizer injector, the complex fertilizer valve connection control
Device；The fertilizing pump connects shower nozzle, and shower nozzle one end connection flow gauge, other end connection water delivery lateral and shower nozzle are opened
Close, the water delivery lateral connects water delivery main pipeline, and the water delivery lateral and water delivery main pipeline are all connected with pipeline flow
Meter and pressure sensor, the pipeline flowmeter and pressure sensor connection constant pressure frequency conversion water pump；The flowmeter connection control
Device, the controller connects control computer.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also including soil water potential sensor, the soil water potential sensing
Device connects control computer.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the stock connection stock motion automaton, institute
State stock motion automaton and control the stock along the crossbeam axially reciprocating；The frame connection frame motion
Automaton, the gantry motion automaton controls the frame to be moved along frame cross-sectional direction.
4. device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the shower nozzle can be on the stock along the stock
Axial direction is moved.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the shower nozzle connects motor, and the motor output shaft is provided with
Gear；Feed belt is fixed on the stock, the feed belt is provided with band tooth, and the gear passes through with the feed belt
The band tooth engages connection, the motor connection motor driver.
6. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the nozzle switch is equipped with independent nozzle switch control dress
Put.
7. device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of the frame is provided with movable pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620907531.3U CN206251621U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620907531.3U CN206251621U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206251621U true CN206251621U (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59022083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620907531.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206251621U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of agriculture automatic irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206251621U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201620907531.3U patent/CN206251621U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20180822 |