CN206248138U - A kind of soil loss monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of soil loss monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206248138U CN206248138U CN201621369148.3U CN201621369148U CN206248138U CN 206248138 U CN206248138 U CN 206248138U CN 201621369148 U CN201621369148 U CN 201621369148U CN 206248138 U CN206248138 U CN 206248138U
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- post
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- surface water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil loss monitoring system, including soil moisture probe, collection post, infrared tube, wireless launcher and drainpipe, the bottom of the collection post is provided with soil moisture probe, and surface water collection groove is fixed with the collection post above soil moisture probe, the top of the surface water collection groove both sides is all provided with collecting pipe, and collecting pipe is connected with surface water collection groove, Data Collection case is installed at the top of the silt sensor, battery is installed in the detection post of the solar panel bottom, and detection post on the inwall of battery side away from being provided with controller.The utility model is provided with collection post and detection post, the soil erosion situation in certain area can be detected by remote control, the dynamic data information of soil erosion situation can be obtained, improve the accuracy and real-time of detection, the workload of monitoring personnel is reduced simultaneously, has reached the effect of remote monitoring and monitor in real time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to sofa field, specially a kind of soil loss monitoring system.
Background technology
With the development in epoch, the living standard of people is constantly improved, but the soil depended on for existence as people is
Non-renewable resources, China can plough soil and there was only 1,500,000,000 mu, because in recent years, national economy is ignored during rapid growth
The protection of ecological environment, causes land resources to be largely lost in, and China current soil erosion area is 3,680,000 square kilometres, is accounted for
The 38.2% of area, and it is annual also in the speed increase with 10,000 square kilometres, there are 5,000,000,000 tons of silts to flow into reservoirs every year
And lake, cause the very big destruction of ecological environment, therefore the problem of soil erosion to be increasingly taken seriously, soil loss monitoring is
One of main contents of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, at present, field soil loss monitoring is all to set up various observation subdistricts, builds runoff
Cell is monitored with monitoring facilities, be substantially using pond collect water after, manually stir the water being collected into, then sample into
Row drying, weighing, then proportionally calculate overall wastage, and operating process takes very much, meanwhile, fully rely on people
Work, it is impossible to dynamic monitoring, the certain continuity of monitoring result and actual effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil loss monitoring system, to solve to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of soil loss monitoring system, including soil
Earth hygrosensor, collection post, infrared tube, wireless launcher and drainpipe, it is wet that the bottom of the collection post is provided with soil
Surface water collection groove is fixed with collection post above degree detector, and soil moisture probe, the surface water gathers groove two
The top of side is all provided with collecting pipe, and collecting pipe is connected with surface water collection groove, and detection post is provided with the top of the collection post,
And rainfall amount detecting device is installed on the collection post of detection post side, the bottom of the rainfall amount detecting device is provided with water quality
Detector, the bottom of the detection post is provided with silt sensor, and silt sensor to be provided with and extends to surface water collection
Infrared tube inside groove, is provided with Data Collection case at the top of the silt sensor, be provided with the top of the detection post
Wireless launcher, the solar panel bottom are installed on solar panel, and the detection post of solar panel side
Battery is installed in the detection post in portion, and detection post on the inwall of battery side away from being provided with controller, the sun
Energy cell panel is connected by photovoltaic controller with battery, and the battery is received with silt sensor, data respectively by wire
Header, controller electrical connection, the output end of the silt sensor are electrically connected with the input of data acquisition device, data acquisition
The output end of case is electrically connected with by controller with wireless launcher.
Preferably, the water intake end of the collecting pipe is provided with screen pack.
Preferably, the bottom of the surface water collection groove is provided with and magnetic valve is provided with drainpipe, and drainpipe.
Preferably, the output end of the silt sensor is provided with two groups of infrared tubes, and infrared tube and sets respectively
There is infrared tube to launch battle array and infrared tube reception battle array.
Preferably, the solar panel is arranged on the top of detection post, and solar panel by riding
30 degree of angles are formed with horizontal plane.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The soil loss monitoring system is provided with collection post
With detection post, the soil erosion situation in certain area can be detected by remote control, soil erosion can be obtained
The dynamic data information of situation, improves the accuracy and real-time of detection, while reducing the workload of monitoring personnel, sets
Rainfall amount detecting device and soil moisture probe local soil moisture and rainfall can be monitored, be easy to complete
Face understands local rainwater and soil environment, improves the comprehensive of soil loss monitoring, and the wireless launcher of setting can be by
Data message is transmitted into remote terminal by way of wireless signal, has reached the effect of remote monitoring and monitor in real time, sets
Solar panel improve the utilization of natural resources, saved the energy so that device is more environmentally-friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure：1- soil moisture probes；2- gathers post；3- surface water gathers groove；4- collecting pipes；5- screen packs；6- is red
Outer spool；7- silt sensors；8- Data Collection casees；9- batteries；10- solar panels；11- wireless launchers；12- is examined
Survey post；13- controllers；14- rainfall amount detecting devices；15- water quality testing meters；16- drainpipes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment that the utility model is provided：A kind of soil loss monitoring system, including soil is wet
Degree detector 1, collection post 2, infrared tube 6, wireless launcher 11 and drainpipe 16, gathering the bottom of post 2, to be provided with soil wet
Surface water collection groove 3, soil moisture probe 1 are fixed with degree detector 1, and the collection post 2 of the top of soil moisture probe 1
The humidity of the deep soil of locality can be detected, the top of surface water collection groove 3 both sides is all provided with collecting pipe 4, and collecting pipe 4 with
Surface water collection groove 3 is connected, and collecting pipe 4 can collect surface water, and earth's surface water collecting groove 3 is used to store surface water, earth's surface hydromining
The bottom of collection groove 3 is provided with and magnetic valve is provided with drainpipe 16, and drainpipe 16, and drainpipe 16 can exclude earth's surface hydromining collection groove
Water in 3, the water intake end of collecting pipe 4 is provided with screen pack 5, and screen pack 5 can filter larger object and be gathered into surface water
In groove 3, the top of collection post 2 is provided with detection post 12, and the collection post 2 of detection post 12 side and is provided with rainfall amount detection device
14 are put, rainfall amount detecting device 14 can detect the rain fall of locality, and the bottom of rainfall amount detecting device 14 is provided with water quality
Detector 15, water quality testing meter 15 can detect the water quality of local rainfall, detect that the bottom of post 12 is provided with silt sensor 7,
And be provided with silt sensor 7 and extend to infrared tube 6 inside surface water collection groove 3, the output end of silt sensor 7 sets
There are two groups of infrared tubes 6, and be respectively equipped with infrared tube transmitting battle array and infrared tube reception battle array, silt on infrared tube 6 respectively
Sensor 7 and infrared tube 6 can detect surface water containing quantity of sand and mud, and then obtain the situation of local soil erosion, silt is passed
The top of sensor 7 is provided with Data Collection case 8, and Data Collection case 8 can collect data, detects that the top of post 12 is provided with the sun
Wireless launcher 11 can be installed on cell panel 10, and the detection post 12 of the side of solar panel 10, wireless launcher 11 can
Remote terminal being sent to by data message, and receiving the control signal of remote terminal, solar panel 10 is inclined by support
The top of detection post 12 is tiltedly arranged on, and solar panel 10 forms 30 degree of angles, solar panel 10 with horizontal plane
Battery 9 is installed in the detection post 12 of bottom, and detection post 12 on the inwall of the side of battery 9 away from being provided with controller
13, solar panel 10 is connected by photovoltaic controller with battery 9, battery 9 by wire respectively with silt sensor
7th, Data Collection case 8, controller 13 are electrically connected, and output end and the input of data acquisition device 8 of silt sensor 7 electrically connect
Connect, the output end of data acquisition device 8 is electrically connected with by controller 13 with wireless launcher 11.
Specifically used mode：When using, collection post 2 is embedded in underground, and collecting pipe 4 is adjacent to ground, then passed through
The soil moisture of 1 pair of locality of soil moisture probe is detected, and is collected by wirelessly data message by Data Collection case 8
Transmitter 11 transfers information to remote terminal, when monitored area rainfall, rainfall amount detecting device 14 and be value detector 15
By in the data is activation of rainfall to Data Collection case 8, while the local soil of precipitation mixing enters earth's surface hydromining by collecting pipe 4
In collection groove 3, then the sediment concentration in water is detected by infrared tube 6 and silt sensor 7, transfer data to number
According in collecting box 8, then remote terminal is transmitted data to by wireless launcher 11 by Data Collection case 8 it is analyzed monitoring.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can in other specific forms realize that this practicality is new
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil loss monitoring system, including soil moisture probe (1), collection post (2), infrared tube (6), wireless hair
Emitter (11) and drainpipe (16), it is characterised in that：The bottom of collection post (2) is provided with soil moisture probe (1), and
Surface water is fixed with collection post (2) above soil moisture probe (1) and gathers groove (3), the surface water gathers groove (3) two
The top of side is all provided with collecting pipe (4), and collecting pipe (4) gathers groove (3) and connects with surface water, the top of collection post (2)
It is provided with detection post (12), and the collection post (2) of detection post (12) side and rainfall amount detecting device (14), the drop is installed
The bottom of rainfall detection device (14) is provided with water quality testing meter (15), and the bottom of detection post (12) is provided with silt sensing
It is provided with device (7), and silt sensor (7) and extends to the infrared tube (6) that surface water gathers groove (3) inside, the silt
Data Collection case (8) is installed at the top of sensor (7), solar panel is installed at the top of detection post (12)
(10) wireless launcher (11), the solar cell, and on the detection post (12) of solar panel (10) side are installed
Battery (9), and detection post (12) are installed away from the inwall of battery (9) side in the detection post (12) of plate (10) bottom
Controller (13) is installed, the solar panel (10) is connected by photovoltaic controller with battery (9), the battery
(9) electrically connected with silt sensor (7), Data Collection case (8), controller (13) respectively by wire, the silt sensor
(7) output end is electrically connected with the input of data acquisition device (8), and the output end of data acquisition device (8) passes through controller
(13) it is electrically connected with wireless launcher (11).
2. a kind of soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting pipe (4) enters water
End is provided with screen pack (5).
3. a kind of soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surface water gathers groove (3)
Bottom be provided with drainpipe (16), and drainpipe (16) magnetic valve be installed.
4. a kind of soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The silt sensor (7)
Output end is provided with two groups of infrared tubes (6), and is respectively equipped with infrared tube transmitting battle array and infrared tube on infrared tube (6) respectively
Receive battle array.
5. a kind of soil loss monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panel (10)
The top of detection post (12) is arranged on by riding, and solar panel (10) forms 30 degree of angles with horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621369148.3U CN206248138U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of soil loss monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621369148.3U CN206248138U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of soil loss monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206248138U true CN206248138U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59007293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621369148.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206248138U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of soil loss monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206248138U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340019A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-10 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of water and soil conservation on-Line Monitor Device and monitoring method |
| CN110672068A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 广州华立科技职业学院 | Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology |
| CN111122831A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 汤立飞 | Water and soil conservation remote monitoring system and detection method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201621369148.3U patent/CN206248138U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340019A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-10 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of water and soil conservation on-Line Monitor Device and monitoring method |
| CN107340019B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-09-10 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of water and soil conservation on-Line Monitor Device and monitoring method |
| CN110672068A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 广州华立科技职业学院 | Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology |
| CN111122831A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 汤立飞 | Water and soil conservation remote monitoring system and detection method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170613 Termination date: 20191213 |