CN206238008U - A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents

A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206238008U
CN206238008U CN201621244599.4U CN201621244599U CN206238008U CN 206238008 U CN206238008 U CN 206238008U CN 201621244599 U CN201621244599 U CN 201621244599U CN 206238008 U CN206238008 U CN 206238008U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
rotary
rotating shaft
cultivation
cultivation bed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621244599.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万群
熊丙全
阳淑
练华山
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Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
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Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201621244599.4U priority Critical patent/CN206238008U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil, the culture apparatus include cultivating stand, underframe and two supports;The cultivating stand includes rotating shaft, runner and cultivation bed, and the rotating shaft is connected with two supports by bearing, and two runners are located at two support inner sides and are fixed in rotating shaft respectively;The cultivation bed of multiple circular array arrangements is provided between two runners, the cultivation bed two ends are rotatably connected with runner, there is planting pot in cultivation bed;Underframe is provided with nutrition basin, and nutrition basin is located at the lower section of runner;Rotating shaft one end is connected with motor;Support is provided with timer, and timer is connected with motor by circuit.The utility model simple structure, can be by the rotating speed of Timer Controlling motor and rotation time, realize the supply at regular time and quantity of nutrient solution, ensure that plant receives nutrient solution of the same race and same amount, further ensure the uniformity of plant growth on culture apparatus, the intellectuality of soilless culture is realized simultaneously, conveniently carries out maintenance management.

Description

A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Chinese garden planting field, and in particular to a kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, expanded vermiculite to fix plant, is allowed Root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Soilless culture Occur, grasped the mankind carries out the ability of accurate control to plant growth whole environmental conditions, towards automation, mechanization Direction is developed;Soilless culture simultaneously also relaxes and solves farmland issue increasingly serious on the earth, has saved land resource;Nothing Soil cultivation also further avoid the substantial amounts of seepage of moisture and loss, save water resource.Soilless culture is most advanced in the world Cultivation technique, be also a kind of planting type for strongly promoting of country.
In general present cultivation apparatus without soil is all cultivating stand or cultivation bed, and crops are carrying out soilless culture When, most important is exactly nutrient solution, but if crops are immersed in nutrient solution or when in the nutrient solution of high concentration for a long time, is held Easily cause crops and absorb overnutrition, cause here dehydration withers, influence the normal growth of crops, prolonged stay is in nutrient solution Oxygen supply can be caused not enough again;And the area of soilless culture is increasing, and staff to crops when being managed Extremely inconvenience, more bothers when nutrition fluid exchange is carried out;On existing cultivating stand, because crops are different on cultivating stand Height and the reason for different azimuth so that it is even that crops receive uneven illumination, causes to grow inconsistent;Field headquarters is being entered to crops When nutrient solution is changed, it is difficult to ensure that each crops receives the uniformity of nutrient solution, be that the management in later stage is made troubles.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil, should Velocity of rotation and rotation time that device passes through Timer Controlling motor, reach automation, and supply that can be at regular time and quantity is planted Nutrient solution needed for thing so that each planting pot receives nutrient solution of the same race and same amount, it is ensured that plant growth on culture apparatus Uniformity, while the planting pot on the device constantly carries out the change of high and low position in rotary course, facilitates staff Carry out maintenance management.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:
A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil, the culture apparatus include cultivating stand, underframe and support, and the support has two And it is fixed on the both sides of underframe;The cultivating stand include rotating shaft, runner and cultivation bed, the rotating shaft be located at two supports on and with Holder pivots are connected, and runner has two and is each attached in rotating shaft, and two runners are located at two support inner sides respectively;Two runners Between be provided with multiple cultivation beds, the cultivation bed two ends are rotatably connected with runner;Multiple kinds are placed with each cultivation bed Plant basin;The underframe is provided with the nutrition basin equipped with nutrient solution, and nutrition basin is located at two lower sections of runner;Stretch described rotating shaft one end Go out and be connected with motor;Support is provided with timer, and the timer is connected with motor by circuit;Timer Controlling motor enters Row is rotated, so as to drive cultivating stand to rotate, cultivating stand is rotated and drives planting pot to rotate and change nutrient solution at regular time and quantity, is realized Soilless culture is intelligent.
It is further that the cultivation bed is hollow, rectangular framework, planting pot is placed side by side in framework, and planting pot is relied on Planting pot top outer projection is suspended on framework, more consolidates and saved the material of cultivation bed.
It is further, multiple cultivation beds rounded array arrangement between two runners so that support and underframe stress Balance, it is ensured that stability of the cultivating stand in rotary course.
It is further that when cultivation bed is located at lowest part, cultivation bed is less than edge on nutrition basin so that cultivation bed is rotated to most Can automatically be the planting pot supplying nutrition liquid in cultivation bed during lower.
It is further, the length of the length less than nutrition basin of the cultivation bed, it is ensured that the equal energy of planting pot on cultivation bed It is dipped into nutrient solution and receives nutrient solution.
It is further that the nutrition basin sidewall bottom is provided with drainpipe, when being changed to nutrient solution in nutrition basin, beats The nutrient solution that the water pipe that begins to rehearse will have been used is discharged and processed.
It is further that the rotating shaft is attached with support by bearing.
It is further, in order to ensure the safety of motor, the supporting plate for supporting motor to be provided with the side face.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) velocity of rotation and rotation time that the utility model passes through Timer Controlling motor, so as to control cultivation to fill The velocity of rotation and rotation time put, are turned at nutrition basin by each cultivation bed, and supply planting pot that can be at regular time and quantity is sought Nutrient solution so that each planting pot receives identical and same amount nutrient solution, it is ensured that the uniformity of plant growth on culture apparatus, it is real Show the intellectuality of soilless culture, according to circumstances the controlled motor duration of runs, save the work of power source and staff Power;
(2) while the planting pot on the device constantly carries out the change of high and low position in rotary course, work is facilitated Personnel carry out maintenance management;And by the rotational automatic operation for being supplied to planting pot nutrient solution, reducing staff;
(3) occupying the device reduces space, takes full advantage of space resources, and causes the plantation of diverse location simultaneously Basin uniformly receives illumination by rotation, solves the problems, such as the shade of different angles, improves plant quality, realizes uniform life It is long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is complete structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
In figure:1st, support;2nd, underframe;3rd, runner;4th, rotating shaft;5th, cultivation bed;6th, planting pot;7th, nutrition basin;8th, motor;9、 Timer;10th, supporting plate;11st, drainpipe.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of utility model are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the utility model It is further elaborated.
In the present embodiment, refering to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil, the culture apparatus include cultivation Frame, underframe 2 and support 1, the support 1 have two and are fixed on the both sides of underframe 2;The cultivating stand includes rotating shaft 4, runner 3 With cultivation bed 5, the rotating shaft 4 be located at two supports 1 on and with support 1 rotate be connected, runner 3 has two and is each attached to rotating shaft On 4, two runners 3 are located at two inner sides of support 1 respectively;Multiple cultivation beds 5,5 liang of the cultivation bed are provided between two runners 3 End is rotatably connected with runner 3;Multiple planting pots 6 are placed with each cultivation bed 5;The underframe 2 is provided with equipped with nutrition The nutrition basin 7 of liquid, nutrition basin 7 is located at two lower sections of runner 3;The one end of the rotating shaft 4 is stretched out and is connected with motor 8;On support 1 Timer 9 is provided with, the timer 9 is connected with motor 8 by circuit;The controlled motor 8 of timer 9 is rotated, so as to drive Cultivating stand rotates, and cultivating stand is by rotation so that planting pot changes nutrient solution at regular time and quantity, realizes soilless culture intelligence Change.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the cultivation bed 5 is hollow, rectangular framework, and planting pot 6 is placed side by side in framework, is planted Plant basin 6 to be suspended on framework by the top outer projection of planting pot 6, more consolidate and saved the material of cultivation bed 5.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the rounded array arrangement between two runners 3 of multiple cultivation beds 5 allows support 1 and bottom The stress balance of frame 2, it is ensured that stability of the cultivating stand in rotary course, the preferably number of planting groove 5 are 6-8.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, when cultivation bed 5 is located at lowest part, cultivation bed 5 is less than edge on nutrition basin 7 so that cultivation When lowest part is rotated to, the nutrition liquid energy in nutrition basin 7 is poured into the planting pot 6 on cultivation bed 5 groove 5 automatically.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the length of the length less than nutrition basin 7 of the cultivation bed 5, it is ensured that the kind on cultivation bed 5 Planting basin 6 can receive nutrient solution.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the sidewall bottom of nutrition basin 6 is provided with drainpipe 11, to the nutrient solution in nutrition basin 7 When being changed, open drainpipe 11 and discharge discarded nutrient solution, and specially treated is carried out to discarded nutrient solution, prevent pollution with Waste.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the rotating shaft 4 is attached with support 1 by bearing.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, in order to ensure the safety of motor 8, it is provided with for supporting motor 8 in the side of the support 1 Supporting plate 10.
Rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil in the present embodiment integrally grows 2 meters, and high 1.6 meters, wide 1.5 meters, wherein runner is straight Footpath is 1.5 meters.
The device when being used, each in hollow, rectangular framework cultivation bed 5 in planting pot placed side by side 6, Bottom nutrition basin 7 built with nutrient solution;The parameter of timer 9 is set, the velocity of rotation and rotation time of motor 8 is adjusted, Start culture apparatus, allow cultivating stand to rotate;Planting pot 6 with plant is rotated with cultivating stand, when each cultivating stand When turning to contact nutrient solution in the nutrition basin 7 of bottom, nutrient solution is automatically flowed into planting pot 6 and carries out nutrient, is cultivated Frame continues uniform rotation, allows follow-up planting pot 6 that nutrient solution of the same race and equivalent is obtained in nutrition basin 7, realizes without soil The intellectuality of cultivation, it is ensured that the uniformity of growth;Be not in receive sunshine and the present apparatus is when at the uniform velocity being rotated The even phenomenon of uneven illumination, further ensures the uniformity of same planting shed implants growth;Simultaneously the present apparatus solve because For plant height, position are differed the problem that causes to be inconvenient to manage, facilitated when being rotated to the plant in each planting pot Thing carries out maintenance management, reduces the labour intensity of staff;
Until 6 nutritious liquid of planting pot in each cultivation bed 5, nutrition basin 7 can be taken out, change turning for motor 8 Dynamic speed, allows planting pot 6 in rotation process, and plant is free and uniformly receives illumination, absorb nutrient solution, and is solved by rotating Different plants grow the problem for differing at different temperatures;
The rotation time of motor 8 is adjusted by timer 9, motor 8 is set and is operated for 7 points to evening by 6:00 AM, Stop operating in the evening, has saved the energy, has reached Based Intelligent Control, facilitates staff to be managed.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that:The culture apparatus include cultivating stand, underframe (2) and support (1), the support (1) has two and is fixed on the both sides of underframe (2);The cultivating stand includes rotating shaft (4), runner (3) and plants Training groove (5), the rotating shaft (4) is connected on two supports (1) and with support (1) rotation, and runner (3) has two and fixes In rotating shaft (4), two runners (3) are located at two support (1) inner sides respectively;Multiple cultivation beds are provided between two runners (3) (5), cultivation bed (5) two ends are rotatably connected with runner (3);Multiple planting pots are placed with each cultivation bed (5) (6);The underframe (2) is provided with the nutrition basin (7) equipped with nutrient solution, and nutrition basin (7) is positioned at two lower sections of runner (3);Institute Rotating shaft (4) one end is stated to stretch out support (1) and be connected with motor (8);The support (1) is provided with timer (9), timer (9) It is connected by circuit with motor (8).
2. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivation bed (5) is hollow square Shape framework, planting pot (6) is placed side by side in framework.
3. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Multiple cultivation beds (5) turn at two Rounded array arrangement between wheel (3).
4. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:When cultivation bed (5) is positioned at lowest part, Cultivation bed (5) is less than edge on nutrition basin.
5. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The length of the cultivation bed (5) is small In the length of nutrition basin (7).
6. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Nutrition basin (7) sidewall bottom It is provided with drainpipe (11).
7. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating shaft (4) is with support (1) It is attached by bearing.
8. rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Support (1) side is provided with use In the supporting plate (10) of support motor (8).
CN201621244599.4U 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil Expired - Fee Related CN206238008U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621244599.4U CN206238008U (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621244599.4U CN206238008U (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 A kind of rotary-type cultivation apparatus without soil

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135848A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-08 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 The planting shed of yield of vegetables can be improved
CN107155694A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-15 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 A kind of plantation frame for improving vegetables quality
CN107347425A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 道真自治县黔福现代农业开发有限责任公司 Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods
CN107750772A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 福建帝凯农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of automatic fertilization formula machine for vegetable
CN107836342A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-03-27 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 One kind simulates hydroponic device round the clock
CN108901815A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-30 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation column support
CN108966924A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel agricultural plantation frame
CN110116869A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-13 宋帅 A kind of organic vegetable freshness preserving equipment
CN110214687A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 西南交通大学 A kind of rotation formula family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation
WO2020008113A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 Oy Hortimill Ltd System and method for the cultivation of plants
CN112913506A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 周寒星 Plain zebra is bred and grows groove with forage
CN113040044A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-06-29 信阳农林学院 Soilless culture elevated device
CN114568183A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-03 顺德职业技术学院 Indoor cultivation regulation and control economizer of national orchid tissue culture seedling

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135848A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-08 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 The planting shed of yield of vegetables can be improved
CN107155694A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-15 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 A kind of plantation frame for improving vegetables quality
CN107347425A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 道真自治县黔福现代农业开发有限责任公司 Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods
CN107750772A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 福建帝凯农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of automatic fertilization formula machine for vegetable
CN107836342A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-03-27 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 One kind simulates hydroponic device round the clock
WO2020008113A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 Oy Hortimill Ltd System and method for the cultivation of plants
CN108966924A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel agricultural plantation frame
CN108901815A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-30 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation column support
CN110214687A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 西南交通大学 A kind of rotation formula family vegetable cultivation machine based on aerial fog cultivation
CN110116869A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-13 宋帅 A kind of organic vegetable freshness preserving equipment
CN112913506A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 周寒星 Plain zebra is bred and grows groove with forage
CN113040044A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-06-29 信阳农林学院 Soilless culture elevated device
CN114568183A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-03 顺德职业技术学院 Indoor cultivation regulation and control economizer of national orchid tissue culture seedling

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170613

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