CN206223961U - Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current - Google Patents

Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206223961U
CN206223961U CN201621228015.4U CN201621228015U CN206223961U CN 206223961 U CN206223961 U CN 206223961U CN 201621228015 U CN201621228015 U CN 201621228015U CN 206223961 U CN206223961 U CN 206223961U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
current
turn
ampere
decay
control module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201621228015.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马生茂
贾枬
陈亚文
毛杰
周磊
王荣发
陈星�
杨章俊
包积花
关菊
牟颖莹
李晶晶
马健鹏
范文婧
舒世钰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201621228015.4U priority Critical patent/CN206223961U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206223961U publication Critical patent/CN206223961U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of experimental rig for simulating short-circuit fault of power system electric current.Wherein, the device includes:Input module, the information for receiving the fault current for needing simulation;Control module, is connected with input module, capture card, Program Control Direct Current Source;Capture card, is connected with control module and power amplifier;Power amplifier, with capture card and etc. ampere-turn be connected, for wait ampere-turn output ac-decay current signal;Program Control Direct Current Source, is connected with grade ampere-turn, for grade ampere-turn output dc-decay current signal;Deng ampere-turn, it is connected with power amplifier, Program Control Direct Current Source, current transformer, for receiving ac-decay current signal and dc-decay current signal, and ac-decay current signal and dc-decay current signal is applied in current transformer.The utility model solves the big technical problem of the short-circuit test caloric value for carrying out current transformer using direct method in the prior art.

Description

Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current
Technical field
The utility model is related to power domain, in particular to a kind of examination for simulating short-circuit fault of power system electric current Experiment device.
Background technology
In the running of power system, often break down, wherein most of is short trouble.So-called short circuit event Barrier, refers to that power system occurs improper connection between phase and phase or between phase and ground (or neutral conductor) in operation.Due to The now impedance of trouble point becomes very little, and electric current will be raised in a flash, and the voltage before short dot declines, and influences whether electricity The stable operation of Force system, serious short circuit even can cause systemic breakdown.
It is insulation in addition to neutral point, between phase and phase or phase and ground in normal operation.In three-phase system, short circuit The fundamental type of failure is single-line to ground fault, line to line fault, line to line fault ground connection and three-phase shortcircuit etc..Single-line to ground fault is Refer to phase line and the earth into equipotential state in three-phase AC electrical supply system, both the current potential phase of the line current potential of the phase and the earth Deng being all " zero ".Popular saying is exactly single-phase earthing in A phases or B phases or C phases.Line to line fault refers to three-phase alternating-current powered system Unite any two phase conductor, direct metal is connected or linked together through too small impedance.Line to line fault ground connection refers to three-phase alternating current Two phase lines and the earth into equipotential state in electric power system.It is popular say be exactly any two-phase in A, B, C three-phase simultaneously with The non-resistance of the earth is directly connected to.Three-phase shortcircuit refer in three-phase AC electrical supply system A, B, C three-phase certain point zero resistance, Zero reactance is directly connected to.Wherein, three-phase shortcircuit belongs to symmetrical short-circuit, and the short circuit of other forms belongs to unsymmetrical short-circuit;In neutrality In the system that point is directly grounded, generation single phase grounding fault is most commonly seen, and the possibility that three phase short circuit fault occurs is minimum, But it is harm system most serious.
Current transformer is a kind of special transformer according to electromagnetic induction principle manufacture, is a kind of important in power system Electric signal progress of disease equipment, be divided into metering type and the major class of protection type two.The Main Function of current transformer is by primary system High current be transformed into secondary low current, then respectively to measuring instrument or protective relay current coil provide electric current believe Number, correctly to measure the normal operational parameters of electrical equipment and system and reflect its failure situation.Current transformer can be realized The electrical isolation of the secondary devices such as measuring instrumentss, protective relay and primary system, both can effectively prevent the overvoltage from introducing To double measurement and protection equipment, the fault impact of secondary meter and equipment to the normal operation of primary circuit can be avoided again, from And improve the operation security and reliability in whole first and second loop.Meanwhile, current transformer causes that secondary side apparatus realize standard Change, minimize, be easy to shield interior I&M.Although Rogowski coil current transformer, optical current mutual inductor in recent years Greater advance is achieved etc. the development of new-style electronic transformer, with good characteristics such as diamagnetic saturations, but still in research and development rank Section and the application of part, electromagnetic current transducer is still largely used in current system.Electromagnetic current transducer is used as standard Metering and protection test equipment, be widely used in power system, but the iron of electromagnetic current transducer Core can form substantial amounts of remanent magnetism after the disconnection of failed shorted electric current, and remanent magnetism would not disappear automatically once producing, and normal Long-term existence under service condition.For metering type current transformer, the presence of remanent magnetism declines iron core magnetic conductivity, causes transformer Angular difference polarization, than difference partially bear, be cause accuracy of instrument transformers grade decline main reason.For protection type Current Mutual Inductance Device, if the magnetic flux that aperiodic component is produced is consistent with remanence direction, the presence of remanent magnetism will make current transformer on excitation curve Start work point change, shorten iron core enter saturation time, aggravate core sataration degree, cause secondary current ripple Shape is distorted, and quick-break overcurrent protection will occur tripping because the current effective value for obtaining is smaller, and differential protection is because of imbalance The generation of electric current will occur malfunction.In order to accurately analyze influence of the short trouble to current transformer for metering Transfer characteristic, need Actual short failure is simulated, the exporting change of current transformer is examined.
The short-circuit test of current transformer is carried out using direct method in the prior art, wherein direct method experiment needs an appearance Amount is sufficiently large, and possesses the current source of phase selection function, additionally, it needs to meet primary circuit time constant requirement, heating Amount is big, and the extent of deterioration to equipment is larger.
For above-mentioned problem, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of experimental rig for simulating short-circuit fault of power system electric current, at least to solve The big technical problem of the short-circuit test caloric value that certainly carries out current transformer using direct method in the prior art.
According to the one side of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of examination of simulation short-circuit fault of power system electric current Experiment device, including:Input module, is connected with control module, the information for receiving the fault current for needing simulation;The control Molding block, is connected with the input module, capture card, Program Control Direct Current Source;The capture card, with the control module and Power amplifier is connected;Power amplifier, with the capture card and etc. ampere-turn be connected, for it is described wait ampere-turn output hand over Stream decaying current signal;The Program Control Direct Current Source, waits ampere-turn to be connected with described, for waiting ampere-turn output direct current to described Decaying current signal;It is described to wait ampere-turn, it is connected with the power amplifier, the Program Control Direct Current Source, current transformer Connect, for receiving the ac-decay current signal and the dc-decay current signal, and the ac-decay electric current is believed Number and the dc-decay current signal be applied in the current transformer.
Further, the information of the fault current for needing to simulate includes test waveform, and the input module includes:Figure Shape tablet, is connected with the control module, for receiving the test waveform.
Further, the information of the fault current for needing to simulate includes Wave data, and the input module includes:Number According to gatherer, it is connected with the control module and monitoring device, for importing the monitoring device to the control module Derived Wave data.
Further, the information of the fault current for needing to simulate includes frequency, amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient, direct current Biasing, the input module includes:Keyboard, is connected with control module, for receiving at least one of:It is described to need simulation Fault current frequency, amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient, direct current biasing.
Further, the equal decile in central area of iron core of the multiturn wire of the ampere-turn such as described in the current transformer Cloth.
Further, the ac-decay current signal and the dc-decay current signal etc. ampere-turn interlock coiling, Centre is isolated with insulation board.
Further, it is described to wait ampere-turn to use 3mm*12mm copper bar coilings.
Further, it is described to wait ampere-turn insulating materials to couple together the copper bar of different circles.
Further, the number of turn of the ampere-turn such as described is 80 circles.
Further, it is described to wait left and right each 40 circle of ampere-turn.
In the utility model embodiment, by input module by the information input of the fault current of required simulation to control Module, control module controls capture card, power amplifier and Program Control Direct Current Source to export respectively according to the information of fault current Ac-decay current signal and dc-decay current signal to etc. ampere-turn, AC signal and direct current signal superposition are applied in ampere-turn is waited It is added in current transformer, realizes the short circuit current experiment of current transformer, simulation short trouble produces alternating current by exchanging Current source is produced, and the direct current signal that short trouble is produced is produced by programmable DC current source, and reached is carried out using indirect method The small technique effect of the short-circuit test caloric value of current transformer, and then solve and carry out electric current using direct method in the prior art The big technical problem of the short-circuit test caloric value of transformer.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further understood to of the present utility model, constitutes of the present utility model one Point, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to of the present utility model Improper restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of showing for the experimental rig of the simulation short-circuit fault of power system electric current according to the utility model embodiment It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the experimental rig of another simulation short-circuit fault of power system electric current according to the utility model embodiment Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the front view for waiting ampere-turn according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view for waiting ampere-turn according to the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the utility model reality The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model part, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all should When the scope for belonging to the utility model protection.
According to the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of reality of the experimental rig of simulation short-circuit fault of power system electric current Apply example.
Fig. 1 is a kind of showing for the experimental rig of the simulation short-circuit fault of power system electric current according to the utility model embodiment It is intended to, as shown in figure 1, the device includes:Input module 10, control module 20, capture card 30, power amplifier 40, programmed direct Stream current source 50, etc. ampere-turn 60.
Input module 10, is connected with control module 20, the information for receiving the fault current for needing simulation.
Control module 20, is connected with input module 10, capture card 30, Program Control Direct Current Source 50.
Capture card 30, is connected with control module 20 and power amplifier 40.
Power amplifier 40, with capture card 30 and etc. ampere-turn 60 be connected, for wait ampere-turn 60 output ac-decay electricity Stream signal.
Program Control Direct Current Source 50, is connected with grade ampere-turn 60, for grade output dc-decay current signal of ampere-turn 60.
Deng ampere-turn 60, it is connected with power amplifier 40, Program Control Direct Current Source 50, current transformer 70, for connecing Ac-decay current signal and dc-decay current signal are received, and ac-decay current signal and dc-decay current signal are applied It is added in current transformer 70.
In the utility model embodiment, by input module by the information input of the fault current of required simulation to control Module, control module controls capture card, power amplifier and Program Control Direct Current Source to export respectively according to the information of fault current Ac-decay current signal and dc-decay current signal to etc. ampere-turn, AC signal and direct current signal superposition are applied in ampere-turn is waited It is added in current transformer, realizes the short circuit current experiment of current transformer, simulation short trouble produces alternating current by exchanging Current source is produced, and the direct current signal that short trouble is produced is produced by programmable DC current source, it is to avoid direct use alternating current-direct current The big problem of power amplifier device caloric value, has reached the short-circuit test caloric value for carrying out current transformer using indirect method small Technique effect.
The device that the utility model embodiment is provided, for carrying out short-circuit fault test to current transformer, is respectively adopted Ac current source and programmable DC current source based on Digital Signal Processing, using etc. ampere-turn, by AC signal and straight Stream signal is applied to current transformer simultaneously, by peak value, frequency, phase, die-away time and the direct current biasing etc. that change electric current Parameter, the various current signals of short trouble in simulation power system.Allow multiturn wire equal distribution on winding circumference, The magnetic field piecewise uniform on the whole that it is produced, realizes a High-current output of 4kA.Exchange based on Digital Signal Processing Current source is mainly made up of capture card, power amplifier, input module and control module.
Alternatively, it is necessary to the information of the fault current of simulation includes test waveform, input module includes:Graphic tablet. Graphic tablet, is connected with control module, for receiving test waveform.
Alternatively, it is necessary to the information of the fault current of simulation includes Wave data, input module includes:Data import dress Put.Data importing device, is connected with control module and monitoring device, for importing ripple derived from monitoring device to control module Graphic data.
Alternatively, it is necessary to the information of the fault current of simulation includes frequency, amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient, direct current biasing, Input module includes:Keyboard.Keyboard, is connected with control module, for receiving at least one of:Need the failure electricity of simulation The frequency of stream, amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient, direct current biasing.
As shown in Fig. 2 input module 10 includes:Graphic tablet 102, data importing device 104, keyboard 106.It is corresponding Input mode has figure to be input into, data are imported and three kinds of modes of input through keyboard, and figure input is by electricity on graphic tablet Hold pen and draw waveform needed for experiment, the information input of waveform to capture card is drawn by sensor identification, capture card calculates place again Reason draws the parameters such as frequency, amplitude, phase, cycle and the attenuation coefficient of drafting waveform, is then communicated to control module;Data Lead-in mode is the data that fault waveform is first obtained with monitoring device, generates database, then imported into the data of database Control module;Input through keyboard is frequency, amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient and the direct current biasing etc. for directly inputting required fault current Parameter is to control module.The information that control module is input into according to input module controls the DA on capture card to export the electricity of respective waveforms Pressure signal, then by the voltage signal input power amplification module output current signal, then the current signal is input to " day " The ampere-turns such as font are applied on current transformer.
The utility model can according to demand simulate the short circuit current of short trouble generation, and short circuit is carried out to current transformer Test to Failure.Maximum primary current can reach 4kA, the amplitude of electric current, frequency, phase, attenuation factor and direct current biasing Set.
Using etc. ampere-turn, unrolled structure using " Si " font, each 40 circle in left and right, totally 80 circle, allows wire of multiturn in electricity Current transformer core center region equal distribution, the magnetic field piecewise uniform on the whole that it is produced, realizes a high current up to 4kA Output.Fig. 3 is the front view for waiting ampere-turn according to the utility model embodiment.Fig. 4 is according to the utility model embodiment Deng the top view of ampere-turn.
Using the ac current source based on Digital Signal Processing, the ac current source is mainly put by capture card, power Big device, input module and control module composition, frequency bandwidth can export 100A electric currents up to 100kHz, maximum.
Be the influence for avoiding current source to synthesize as far as possible, by ac current source and DC current source etc. ampere-turn interlock coiling, Centre is isolated with insulation board.
The utility model is utilized compared with low capacity transient current source and DC current source superposition by the way of indirect method Current source solves the problems, such as high-power test.
In the present embodiment, what graphic tablet was selected is friendly base (UGEE) UG2150 Digitizing plates, what control module was selected It is to grind magnificent industrial computer IPC-610L, that capture card is selected is the PCI-6259 of NI, and that power amplifier is selected is AE Techron The amplifier power supply 7548 of company, what programme-controlled dc power was selected is the PWS2326 of Tektronix companies, waits ampere-turn to use 3mm* 12mm copper bar coilings, totally 80 circle.The copper bar of different circles is linked up and kept each other Deng ampere-turn loop insulating materials Insulation.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of simulate short-circuit fault of power system electric current experimental rig, it is characterised in that including:
Input module, is connected with control module, the information for receiving the fault current for needing simulation;
The control module, is connected with the input module, capture card, Program Control Direct Current Source;
The capture card, is connected with the control module and power amplifier;
Power amplifier, with the capture card and etc. ampere-turn be connected, for waiting ampere-turn output ac-decay electric current to believe to described Number;
The Program Control Direct Current Source, waits ampere-turn to be connected with described, for waiting ampere-turn output dc-decay electric current to believe to described Number;
It is described to wait ampere-turn, it is connected with the power amplifier, the Program Control Direct Current Source, current transformer, for connecing Receive the ac-decay current signal and the dc-decay current signal, and by the ac-decay current signal and described straight Stream decaying current signal is applied in the current transformer.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the information of the fault current of the needs simulation includes experiment Waveform, the input module includes:
Graphic tablet, is connected with the control module, for receiving the test waveform.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the information of the fault current of the needs simulation includes waveform Data, the input module includes:
Data importing device, is connected with the control module and monitoring device, for importing the prison to the control module Survey Wave data derived from device.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the information of the fault current of the needs simulation includes frequency Rate, amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient, direct current biasing, the input module include:
Keyboard, is connected with control module, for receiving at least one of:The frequency of the fault current for needing to simulate, Amplitude, phase, attenuation coefficient, direct current biasing.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiturn wire for waiting ampere-turn is in the current transformer Iron core central area equal distribution.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ac-decay current signal and dc-decay electricity The ampere-turn that waits of stream signal interlocks coiling, and centre is isolated with insulation board.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to wait ampere-turn to use 3mm*12mm copper bar coilings.
8. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to wait ampere-turn insulating materials to connect the copper bar of different circles Pick up and.
9. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of turn for waiting ampere-turn is 80 circles.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described to wait left and right each 40 circle of ampere-turn.
CN201621228015.4U 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current Active CN206223961U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621228015.4U CN206223961U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621228015.4U CN206223961U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206223961U true CN206223961U (en) 2017-06-06

Family

ID=58793622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621228015.4U Active CN206223961U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206223961U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108446441A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of analogue system for analog current mutual inductor short trouble
CN115047224A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-13 中检质技检验检测科学研究院有限公司 Experimental short circuit and fault identification and protection system and application method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108446441A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of analogue system for analog current mutual inductor short trouble
CN115047224A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-13 中检质技检验检测科学研究院有限公司 Experimental short circuit and fault identification and protection system and application method thereof
CN115047224B (en) * 2022-05-18 2024-01-09 中检质技检验检测科学研究院有限公司 Using method of identification and protection system for experimental short circuit and fault

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103399184B (en) Conveniently can adjust the combined connection box of phase sequence
CN206460118U (en) A kind of distribution line short circuit and earth fault analog simulation pilot system
CN105044643B (en) A kind of extra-high voltage CT coil design approaches with self-checking function
CN106771647A (en) A kind of low current neutral grounding electric network capacitance current measurement method
CN102830287B (en) Circuit power frequency parameter measuring device capable of eliminating power frequency interference
CN206223961U (en) Simulate the experimental rig of short-circuit fault of power system electric current
CN110108943A (en) Drainage thread measuring transformer dielectric loss, the method for capacitance and insulation resistance are not disassembled
CN105606951A (en) Method and device for measuring polarity of capacitor voltage transformer by using self-excitation method
CN107144732B (en) User-side harmonic source localization method based on lumped power
CN109557494A (en) A kind of harmonic measuring device and system based on capacitance type potential transformer
CN107102229B (en) Method for realizing transformer model for no-load switching transient calculation
CN207067278U (en) A kind of novel transformer group and current phase experimental bench
CN109283421A (en) A kind of rail traction substation low-voltage is powered detection test method and device
Charalambous et al. Sensitivity studies on power transformer ferroresonance of a 400 kV double circuit
Pluta et al. Some remarks on metrological properties and production technology of current transformers made of nanocrystalline cores
CN206541018U (en) A kind of multipoint grounding seeking instrument of voltage transformer
CN103424628A (en) Method for measuring parallel grid line positive sequence impedance
CN204177954U (en) A kind of 35kV global error of high voltage energy metering installation verification system
CN202748409U (en) Line power frequency parameter measuring apparatus capable of eliminating power frequency interference
Weijun et al. Research on transmission line power losses effected by harmonics
CN209280789U (en) A kind of device measuring capacitance current by arc suppression coil
CN103454553A (en) Secondary side phase checking device of voltage transformer
CN204719222U (en) A kind of portable electronic piece formula current transformer calibration device
CN201378184Y (en) Triphase four-wire system high voltage electric energy meter
CN207067376U (en) Integration voltage current standard transformer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant