CN206222885U - A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy - Google Patents

A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206222885U
CN206222885U CN201621226951.1U CN201621226951U CN206222885U CN 206222885 U CN206222885 U CN 206222885U CN 201621226951 U CN201621226951 U CN 201621226951U CN 206222885 U CN206222885 U CN 206222885U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
drying
spiral
solar energy
vacuum drier
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621226951.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
党睿
刘赟
马向荣
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Yulin University
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Yulin University
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Publication date
Application filed by Yulin University filed Critical Yulin University
Priority to CN201621226951.1U priority Critical patent/CN206222885U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206222885U publication Critical patent/CN206222885U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy, including the heater box that order is set successively, drying box and headstock, control cabinet is located at the side of the heater box and control cabinet, if setting dried layer electric network in the heater box, the upper box part that dries is provided with solar panels and charging aperture, spiral material propeller is arranged inside the drying box, the drying box bottom also sets up discharging opening, the headstock includes the battery of bottom, the buncher at middle part and the vavuum pump on top, the buncher is arranged at the battery top, and be connected with gear-driven assembly, the vavuum pump is connected with the exhaust duct being connected with the external world.The utility model energy-conserving and environment-protective, uniform drying, self-emptying, cleaning are without material pollution, the oxidation of anti-material, adjustable material drying time simultaneously controls degree of drying, material strong adaptability, can place and be used at outdoor non-transformer, be particularly suitable for all kinds of crop products dryings and use.

Description

A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural product drying equipment technical field, dry more particularly, to a kind of spiral vacuum of solar energy Dry machine.
Background technology
The agricultural product moisture content for just having harvested is higher, is difficult storage, and such as dry not enough, easily go mouldy putrefactive phenomenon, makes Into massive losses.The form wide variety of drying machine in the market, but be essentially all using single drying process and dry Dry parameter, energy resource consumption is larger, and institute's dry products limitation is big, and drying cost is higher.Rarer use combined drying process, does Dry Parameter adjustable and suitable various dry versatility energy-conserving and environment-protective drying machines of agricultural product.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy, the device energy-saving ring Guarantor, uniform drying, self-emptying, cleaning can be adjusted without material pollution, the oxidation of anti-material by adjusting spiral propeller speed The dry materials time simultaneously controls degree of drying, and material strong adaptability can be placed and used at outdoor non-transformer, be particularly suitable for all kinds of agricultures Crop product drying is used.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy, including the heater box that order is set successively, drying box and headstock, control Case processed is located at the side of the heater box and control cabinet, described to dry upper box part if setting dried layer electric network in the heater box Solar panels and charging aperture are installed, spiral material propeller is arranged inside the drying box, and the drying box bottom also sets Discharging opening is put, the headstock includes the vavuum pump of the battery, the buncher at middle part and top of bottom, the buncher The battery top is arranged at, and is connected with gear-driven assembly, the vavuum pump is connected with the row being connected with the external world Wind pipeline.
Technical solutions of the utility model also include, the charging aperture be located at on the drying box of headstock connection end Portion, the discharging opening is arranged at and dries lower box part with the described of heater box connection end.
Technical solutions of the utility model also include, multiple transverse air-intakes mouthful are also opened up on the heater box end face.
Technical solutions of the utility model also include, are also equipped with filtering on the exhaust duct road junction connected with the drying box Net, prevents material to be pumped out by vacuum.
Technical solutions of the utility model also include, the spiral material propeller is two, and side by side parallel is installed on institute State in drying box, spiral material propeller interior axle uses carbon steel, exterior material to select polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), can be according to the size of material And the size and radical of variety exchanging spiral.
Technical solutions of the utility model also include that buncher is variable-frequency motor, coordinate with gear-driven assembly, it is ensured that spiral shell The fltting speed for revolving material propeller can adjust.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The drying machine is using solar panels as power resources, electric network, vavuum pump shape It is combined with vacuum drying simultaneously into hot blast, spiral material propeller is driven by buncher and gear train assembly, is realized Material is stirred, pushes away charging and discharging and the regulation of drying time.Device energy-conserving and environment-protective, uniform drying, self-emptying, cleaning empty Material pollution, the oxidation of anti-material, by adjusting spiral propeller speed can adjust material drying time and control degree of drying, thing Material strong adaptability, can place and be used at outdoor non-transformer, be particularly suitable for all kinds of crop products dryings and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the air inlet structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure:1-electric network;2-solar panels;3-charging aperture;4-screen pack;5-exhaust duct;6-vavuum pump; 7-air inlet;8-battery;9-spiral material propeller;10-discharging opening;11-buncher;12-gear drive group Part;13-headstock;14-control cabinet;15-drying box;16-heater box.
Specific embodiment
A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy, as Figure 1-3, including the heater box 16 that order is set successively, do Dry case 15 and headstock 13, control cabinet 14 are located at the side of the heater box 16 and control cabinet 14, are set in the heater box 16 If dried layer electric network 1, the top of the drying box 15 is provided with solar panels 2 and charging aperture 3, and spiral material propeller 9 is arranged at Inside the drying box 15, the bottom of the drying box 15 also sets up discharging opening 10, and the headstock 13 includes the battery of bottom 8th, the vavuum pump 6 on the buncher 11 at middle part and top, the buncher 11 is arranged at the top of the battery 8, and and tooth Wheel transmission component 12 is connected, and the vavuum pump 6 is connected with the exhaust duct 5 being connected with the external world.
Particularly, the charging aperture 3 is located at the top of the drying box 15 with the connection end of headstock 13, the discharging opening 10 It is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 15 with the connection end of heater box 16.
Particularly, multiple transverse air-intakes mouthful 7 are also opened up on the end face of the heater box 16.
Particularly, screen pack 4 is also equipped with 5 mouthfuls of the exhaust duct for being connected with the drying box 15, prevents material true Empty pump 6 is suctioned out.
Particularly, the spiral material propeller 9 is two, and side by side parallel is installed in the drying box 15, spiral The interior axle of material propeller 9 uses carbon steel, exterior material to select polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), can be according to the size of material and variety exchanging spiral Size and radical.
Particularly, buncher 11 is variable-frequency motor, is coordinated with gear-driven assembly 12, it is ensured that spiral material propeller 9 Fltting speed can adjust.
Operation principle of the present utility model and the course of work are:
Whole equipment is provided solar power generation by solar panels 2 and is stored in battery 8, for supplying electric network 1, adjusting The work of speed motor 11 and vavuum pump 6.Material to be dried by other automatic conveying devices can deliver to charging aperture 3 and enter drying box In 15, buncher 11 is rotated by the spiral material propeller 9 that gear-driven assembly 12 drives, in spiral material propeller 9 Under screw propulsion effect, material is moved along drying box 15 from charging aperture 3 to the direction of discharging opening 10, and air enters from air inlet 7 and adds Hot tank 16, hot-air is changed into by horizontal electric network 1, under the suction of rear vacuum pump 6, hot-air enter drying box 15 and from Flowed after forward direction, material forms distributary heat transfer so as to improving material drying effect with hot-air, by dried material from discharging Mouth 10 discharges drying machines.
On the one hand the swabbing action of vavuum pump 6 promotes the flowing of hot-air, on the other hand reduces equipment drying box 15 Interior pressure, reduces the moisture content boiling point in material, is more beneficial for the disengaging of moisture in material and the drying of material, eventually with The hot-air of moisture content is discharged from exhaust duct 5.Two spiral propellers are driven using variable-frequency motor and gear-driven assembly 12, is led to The rotating speed of the adjustable spiral propeller of electric machine frequency is overregulated, so as to adjust the fltting speed of material, regulation material in drying box Residence time in 15, demand is dried with the difference for adapting to material not of the same race.Equipment side sets control cabinet 14 and control panel, And be connected with various measurement display instruments, can facilitate and electric network 1, vavuum pump 6 and variable-frequency motor are controlled, and read in real time Temperature, wind speed and vacuum etc. in equipment.
Using solar panels 2 as power resources, electric network 1, vavuum pump 6 form hot blast simultaneously to the utility model drying machine It is combined with vacuum drying, spiral material propeller 9 is driven by buncher 11 and gear train assembly, realizes turning over for material Stir, push away charging and discharging and the regulation of drying time.Device energy-conserving and environment-protective, uniform drying, self-emptying, cleaning pollute without material, prevent Material is aoxidized, and by adjusting spiral propeller speed can be adjusted material drying time and be controlled degree of drying, and material is adapted to Property it is strong, can place and be used at outdoor non-transformer, be particularly suitable for all kinds of crop products and dry to use.
The utility model can be used in the agricultural product of various material particles sizes and various aridity demands are dried.
Two embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above, but content is only of the present utility model preferable Embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as limiting practical range of the present utility model.It is all according to present utility model application scope made it is equal Deng change and improvement etc., all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the spiral vacuum drier of a kind of solar energy, including the heater box that order is set successively, drying box and headstock, control Case is located at the side of the heater box and control cabinet, it is characterised in that described dry if setting dried layer electric network in the heater box Dry upper box part is provided with solar panels and charging aperture, and spiral material propeller is arranged inside the drying box, the drying box Bottom also sets up discharging opening, and the headstock includes the vavuum pump of the battery, the buncher at middle part and top of bottom, described Buncher is arranged at the battery top, and is connected with gear-driven assembly, and the vavuum pump is connected with and extraneous phase The exhaust duct of connection.
2. a kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the charging aperture be located at The described of headstock connection end dries upper box part, and the discharging opening is arranged at and dries lower box part with the described of heater box connection end.
3. a kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that on the heater box end face Also open up multiple transverse air-intakes mouthful.
4. a kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that connected with the drying box Exhaust duct road junction on be also equipped with screen pack.
5. a kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the spiral material propulsion Device is two, and side by side parallel is installed in the drying box.
CN201621226951.1U 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy Expired - Fee Related CN206222885U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621226951.1U CN206222885U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621226951.1U CN206222885U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206222885U true CN206222885U (en) 2017-06-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621226951.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206222885U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 A kind of spiral vacuum drier of solar energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109489344A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-03-19 华中科技大学 A kind of biomass drying system based on Photospot solar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109489344A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-03-19 华中科技大学 A kind of biomass drying system based on Photospot solar

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170606

Termination date: 20171115

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee