CN206218594U - A kind of refuse compressor and rear-loading compression type garbage truck - Google Patents
A kind of refuse compressor and rear-loading compression type garbage truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206218594U CN206218594U CN201621194756.5U CN201621194756U CN206218594U CN 206218594 U CN206218594 U CN 206218594U CN 201621194756 U CN201621194756 U CN 201621194756U CN 206218594 U CN206218594 U CN 206218594U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hinged
- casing
- bearing pin
- moving assembly
- push pedal
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse compressor, including casing, and the rear portion of casing is hinged and has a back door connection, back door is provided with garbage inlet, casing is symmetrically equipped with two actuators, strip cross through hole is provided with two sides correspondence actuator of casing built with push pedal, two lateral surfaces of casing;Each strip cross through hole is equipped with a moving assembly, moving assembly outside connection actuator, actuator drives moving assembly to be moved along strip cross through hole, moving assembly inner side is hinged with push pedal side by the first bearing pin, rotational fuel tank is also equipped between moving assembly inner side and push pedal rear side, rotational fuel tank one end is hinged on moving assembly inner side, the other end and is hinged on push pedal rear side, and rotational fuel tank can drive push pedal to be rotated along the first bearing pin when acting.This refuse compressor can increase rubbish bearing space, improve casing refuse collection amount.The utility model also provides a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck, including automobile chassis, and above-mentioned refuse compressor is housed on automobile chassis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refuse compaction equipment manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of refuse compressor and rear dress pressure
Contracting formula garbage truck.
Background technology
The problems such as producing foul smell, garbage leaching liquid because of garbage transfer station or cleaning building, can cause secondary pollution to environment.
Therefore, the straight fortune system of municipal refuse just forms a kind of trend.This requires that refuse collection casing will be realized with compression mechanism
Rubbish is directly moved to Treatment stations after the compressed garbage of refuse collection scene.But the garbage collection box of compression mechanism is carried at present
Body, the oil cylinder in its compression mechanism need to be placed in casing, and oil cylinder can take most space of collection tank, reduce collecting box
Effective rubbish bearing space, and the compression travel of compression mechanism in vivo can be restricted, therefore the compression efficiency of rubbish is relatively low,
The rubbish bearing capacity of collection tank is smaller, increases waste transportation cost.
Traditional rear-loading compression type garbage truck is also a kind of refuse collector of refuse collection casing with compression mechanism, but
It is rearmost part of its compression mechanism of this rear-loading compression type garbage truck in garbage box, the compression travel of compression mechanism is smaller,
Garbage-compressing efficiency is low, and compression mechanism weight can also influence garbage truck travel stationarity.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of refuse compressor, and it can effectively increase rubbish in casing
Rubbish bearing space, improves garbage-compressing efficiency, increases casing refuse collection amount, reduces waste transportation cost.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of refuse compressor, including casing, casing
Rear portion be hinged and have a back door connection, open or close mechanism equipped with back door between back door and casing, back door is provided with garbage inlet, case
Push pedal is housed in vivo, two lateral surfaces of casing are symmetrically equipped with two actuators, are opened at two sides correspondence actuator of casing
There is strip cross through hole;Each strip cross through hole is equipped with a moving assembly, and connection actuator in moving assembly outside drives
Moving part drives moving assembly to be moved along strip cross through hole, and moving assembly inner side is mutually cut with scissors with push pedal side by the first bearing pin
Connect, rotational fuel tank is also equipped between moving assembly inner side and push pedal rear side, rotational fuel tank one end is hinged on moving assembly inner side, another
One end is hinged on push pedal rear side, and rotational fuel tank can drive push pedal to be rotated along the first bearing pin when acting.
It is preferred that the actuator is push cylinder;Further, the two sides of the casing are fixed with cover body, and cover body is covered
Push cylinder and the strip cross through hole.The sealing of casing is improved by cover body, case internal rubbish is reduced and is produced foul smell
Leakage.
As one kind preferably, the moving assembly includes support arm, the second bearing pin, and the second bearing pin is horizontal through the strip
To through hole, first bearing pin in a rotatable manner pass through support arm front end, described first bearing pin one end be connected push pedal side, separately
One end is cased with the first roller, and the first roller is moved along the strip cross through hole, the connected second bearing pin one end in support arm middle part,
The second bearing pin other end connects described actuator one end, and the second bearing pin middle part is cased with the second roller, and the second roller is along the strip
Shape cross through hole is moved;Rotational fuel tank one end is hinged on support arm rear end, the other end and is hinged on push pedal upper back.
As another kind preferably, the moving assembly includes support arm, the second bearing pin, and the second bearing pin passes through the strip
Cross through hole, support arm front end is connected the first bearing pin, and support arm middle part is connected the second bearing pin, support arm rear end and rotational fuel tank one
End is hinged, and the rotational fuel tank other end is hinged on push pedal upper back, and the first hinge push pedal side is cased with the first bearing pin
One roller, the first roller is moved along the strip cross through hole;The second roller is cased with second bearing pin, the second roller is along described
Strip cross through hole is moved;Second bearing pin one end connects described actuator one end.
It is preferred that the back door opens or closes mechanism includes being arranged on two elevating rams of back door both sides, elevating ram
One end is hinged on back door side surface upper part, and the other end of elevating ram is hinged on casing trailing flank middle part, and casing trailing flank is installed with
Pin is hung, back door both sides are provided with hook and are engaged with pin is hung.
Further improve, in the rear the hopper of lower hinge one of door, the both sides of hopper are equipped with two hopper oil cylinders, every
One end of hopper oil cylinder is hinged on the middle part that the side lower part of hopper one, the other end are hinged on back door side, and hopper is turned to counterclockwise
The garbage inlet can be covered during position.By hopper feeding, the labour intensity of sanitationman can be mitigated, improve feeding speed
Degree.
Further improve, retractable covering board component is housed at the strip cross through hole in box inside face, can
Flexible cover plate assembly one end is connected box inside face, and the retractable covering board component other end is connected the moving assembly;The push pedal
Bottom be fixed with rubber flap.Rubbish into the strip cross through hole can be placed on by retractable covering board component, improved
Compressed action reliability.
It is preferred that the retractable covering board component includes multiple vertical cover plates, the upper and lower sides of all vertical cover plates are by multiple the
One track is sequentially sleeved in together, and adjacent vertical cover plate is connected by two connecting rods, and the centre of two connecting rods is hinged, often
The two ends of root connecting rod are hinged with adjacent two vertical cover plates respectively;In the connected box inside of the vertical cover plate in foremost one
Face, is connected the moving assembly in backmost one vertical cover plate.
The utility model is in the outside of casing two due to the driver part of compression mechanism, on the one hand reduces driver part and takes
Space in casing, has expanded effective bearing space of case internal rubbish, and on the other hand, the compression travel of push pedal can also be increased, this
Sample can just improve the compression efficiency of rubbish.Therefore casing can be increased to refuse collection amount, coming for waste transportation vehicle is reduced
Pass is returned, waste transportation cost is reduced.
The utility model furthermore provides a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck, and it can increase refuse collection amount, and can carry
Garbage truck cruising characteristic high.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck, including automobile bottom
Disk, the refuse compressor equipped with preceding claim on automobile chassis.
Further, body dumping mechanism is housed, body dumping mechanism can drive the refuse compressor to rotate on the automobile chassis
To draw off the rubbish in casing.Case internal rubbish are drawn off to facilitate.
, due to being equipped with above-mentioned refuse compressor on automobile chassis, above-mentioned refuse compressor can for the utility model
Increase case internal rubbish bearing space, improves garbage-compressing efficiency, increases casing refuse collection amount, and rubbish so can be just increased naturally
The refuse collection amount of rubbish car.On the other hand, because heavier garbage-compressing driver part is in casing two sides, rubbish can just be improved
Rubbish car carries reasonable stress, improves garbage truck cruising characteristic.
Further, since the utility model is easily engaged with transit vehicle, collection, compressed garbage in time can be accomplished, in time
Displacement, conveniently forms the straight fortune system of municipal refuse, the secondary pollution during reduction waste transportation to environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model hides cover body front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B of Fig. 2 to partial view;
Fig. 5 be the utility model hide cover body and push pedal rotate counterclockwise in place, hopper rotate clockwise front view in place;
Fig. 6 is that this refuse compressor forms a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck front view on automobile chassis;
Fig. 7 is that positioning and Weighing mechanism principle schematic are set on casing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of refuse compressor, including casing 1, the rear portion of casing 1 is hinged have a back door connection 2, back door 2
Open or close mechanism 3 equipped with back door between casing 1, back door 2 is provided with garbage inlet 21, casing 1 built with push pedal 4,
Two lateral surfaces of casing 1 are symmetrically equipped with two actuators, and preferably actuator is push cylinder 5, actuator also can using screw rod,
The part with enough driving forces such as chain and steel wire cable;Two are provided with two sides, two push cylinder 5 of correspondence of casing 1
Individual strip cross through hole 11;Each strip cross through hole 11 is equipped with a moving assembly 6, and the connection of the outside of moving assembly 6 is pushed away
Oil cylinder 5 is drawn, push cylinder 5 drives moving assembly 6 to be moved along strip cross through hole 11, with the side of push pedal 4 on the inside of moving assembly 6
It is hinged by the first bearing pin 61, rotational fuel tank 7, rotational fuel tank 7 one is also equipped between the inner side of moving assembly 6 and the rear side of push pedal 4
End is hinged on the inner side of moving assembly 6, the other end and is hinged on the rear side of push pedal 4, and rotational fuel tank 7 can drive push pedal 4 along first when acting
Bearing pin 61 is rotated.
The two sides of the casing 1 are fixed with cover body 8, and cover body 8 covers push cylinder 5 and the strip cross through hole
11。
Further combined with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, as one kind preferably, the moving assembly 6 includes support arm 62, the second bearing pin
63, the second bearing pin 63 passes through the strip cross through hole 11, first bearing pin 61 to pass through support arm 62 in a rotatable manner
Front end, the be connected side of push pedal 4, the other end of described one end of first bearing pin 61 is cased with the first roller 64, and the first roller 64 is along the length
Bar shaped cross through hole 11 is moved, the connected one end of second bearing pin 63 in the middle part of support arm 62, the other end of the second bearing pin 63 connection push-and-pull oil
The one end of cylinder 5, the other end of push cylinder 5 is hinged on the side of casing 1;The middle part of second bearing pin 63 is cased with the second roller 65, second
Roller 65 is moved along the strip cross through hole 11;The one end of rotational fuel tank 7 is hinged on the rear end of support arm 62, the other end and is hinged on
The upper back of push pedal 4.
Another preferred moving assembly of the present embodiment is:The moving assembly 6 includes support arm 62, the second bearing pin 63,
Second bearing pin 63 passes through the strip cross through hole 11, and the front end of support arm 62 is connected first bearing pin 61, and the middle part of support arm 62 is consolidated
Connect the second bearing pin 63, the rear end of support arm 62 is hinged with the one end of rotational fuel tank 7, the other end of rotational fuel tank 7 is hinged on the rear side of push pedal 4
Portion, the first bearing pin 61 is hinged the side of push pedal 4, and the first roller 64 is cased with the first bearing pin 61, and the first roller 64 is along the strip
Cross through hole 11 is moved;The second roller 65 is cased with second bearing pin 63, the second roller 65 is moved along the strip cross through hole 11
It is dynamic;The one end of second bearing pin 63 connects described one end of push cylinder 5, and the other end of push cylinder 5 is hinged on the side of casing 1.
The back door opens or closes mechanism 3 includes being arranged on two elevating rams 31 of the both sides of back door 2, elevating ram 31
One end be hinged on the side surface upper part of back door 2, the other end of elevating ram 31 is hinged on the trailing flank of casing 1 middle part, the trailing flank of casing 1
Extension pin 32 is installed with, the both sides of back door 2 are provided with hook 33 and are engaged with pin 32 is hung.
In the hopper 22 of lower hinge one at back door 2, the both sides of hopper 22 are equipped with two hopper oil cylinders 23, every hopper oil cylinder
23 one end is hinged on the middle part that the side lower part of hopper 22 1, the other end are hinged on back door side, and hopper 22 overturns in place counterclockwise
When can cover the garbage inlet 21.With prevent rubbish in transit from dropping or casing in foul smell it is excessive.
Retractable covering board component 9, scalable cover plate are housed at the strip cross through hole 11 in the medial surface of casing 1
The one end of component 9 is connected casing 1 medial surface, and the other end of retractable covering board component 9 is connected the moving assembly;Under the push pedal 4
Portion is fixed with rubber flap 41.
Further combined with described in Fig. 4, the retractable covering board component 9 includes multiple vertical cover plates 91, all vertical cover plates
91 upper and lower sides are sequentially sleeved in together by multiple first tracks 92, and adjacent vertical cover plate 91 is connected by two connecting rods 93,
The centre of two connecting rods 93 is hinged, and the every two ends of connecting rod 93 are hinged with adjacent two vertical cover plates 91 respectively;
It is connected the medial surface of casing 1 in the vertical cover plate 91 in foremost one, described second is connected in backmost one vertical cover plate 91
The middle part of bearing pin 63, is also passed through in backmost one vertical cover plate 91 by the first bearing pin 61.
The present embodiment course of work is:Push cylinder 5 promotes moving assembly 6 and push pedal 4 to move to last position, then rotates
The action of oil cylinder 7 drives the rotate counterclockwise of push pedal 4 in place, and hopper 22 is rotated clockwise to horizontal position under the drive of hopper oil cylinder 23
Put, as shown in figure 5, then rubbish is poured into hopper 22, hopper oil cylinder 23 drives the rotate counterclockwise of hopper 22 that rubbish is poured into case
In body 1, reoperated followed by rotational fuel tank 7 and drive push pedal 4 to turn clockwise return, as shown in figure 1, followed by two push-and-pull oil
Cylinder 5 pulls push pedal 4 that garbage-compressing is entered in casing 1 simultaneously, and so circulation is full rubbish pressure.During discharging, by two lifting oil
Stretching out for the piston rod of cylinder 31, can drive back door 2 and the rotate counterclockwise of hopper 22 to open casing 1, then be driven by body dumping mechanism
Casing 1 is rotated and draws off rubbish, or installed in front stripper drives stripper to release rubbish by multi-stage oil cylinder in casing 1.
The present embodiment can also install movable pulley in the bottom of casing 1, be linked up with 1 installed in front of casing, one drawing, so
Can be engaged with hooked arm vehicle, the present embodiment is hung away by hooked arm vehicle, moving garbage disposal plant to carries out discharging.
It is the present embodiment a kind of 100 rear-loading compression type garbage truck of formation, vapour on the automobile chassis of two classes shown in Fig. 6
Body dumping mechanism 200 is housed, the body dumping mechanism 200 includes a multistage self-unloading oil cylinder 10, multistage self-unloading oil cylinder 10 on chassis 100
One end is hinged on the bottom that the 100, other end on automobile chassis is hinged on casing 1, and this multistage self-unloading oil cylinder 10 can just drive this
Embodiment rotates to draw off the rubbish in casing 1.Conveniently form the straight fortune system of municipal refuse.
Fig. 7 is further illustrated, and the bottom of casing 1 also can be set gravity sensor 12, positioning is may also set up on casing 1 and is used
GPS13, gravity sensor 12 and GPS13 can connect controller 14, and controller 14 connects a liquid crystal display 15 and passes through nothing
Line transmission means is associated with the master control control equipment of administrative department.So can constantly understand position and the weight of casing 1, be easy to
Authority constantly monitors, understands the ruuning situation of the present apparatus, forms garbage disposal solution party that is quick, effective, perfect, keeping a public place clean
Case.
The above is only one preferred embodiment of the utility model, those skilled in the art makees equivalent by claim
Change both falls within the protection domain of this case.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refuse compressor, including casing, the rear portion of casing is hinged and has a back door connection, and is beaten equipped with back door between back door and casing
Open or close and close mechanism, it is characterised in that:Back door is provided with garbage inlet, and casing is built with push pedal, two lateral surfaces of casing
Two actuators are symmetrically housed, strip cross through hole is provided with two sides correspondence actuator of casing;Each strip is horizontal
One moving assembly is housed to through hole, moving assembly outside connection actuator, actuator drives moving assembly along strip transverse direction
Through hole is moved, and moving assembly inner side is hinged with push pedal side by the first bearing pin, between moving assembly inner side and push pedal rear side
Rotational fuel tank is also equipped with, rotational fuel tank one end is hinged on moving assembly inner side, the other end and is hinged on push pedal rear side, and rotational fuel tank is moved
Push pedal can be driven to be rotated along the first bearing pin when making.
2. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The actuator is push cylinder;Institute
The two sides for stating casing are fixed with cover body, and cover body covers push cylinder and the strip cross through hole.
3. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly include support arm,
Second bearing pin, before the second bearing pin passes through the strip cross through hole, first bearing pin to pass through support arm in a rotatable manner
End, be connected push pedal side, the other end of described first bearing pin one end is cased with the first roller, and the first roller laterally leads to along the strip
Hole is moved, the connected second bearing pin one end in support arm middle part, and the second bearing pin other end connects described actuator one end, in the second bearing pin
Portion is cased with the second roller, and the second roller is moved along the strip cross through hole;Rotational fuel tank one end be hinged on support arm rear end,
The other end is hinged on push pedal upper back.
4. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly include support arm,
Second bearing pin, the second bearing pin passes through the strip cross through hole, and support arm front end is connected first bearing pin, and support arm middle part is connected
Second bearing pin, support arm rear end is hinged with rotational fuel tank one end, and the rotational fuel tank other end is hinged on push pedal upper back, the first pin
Axle is hinged push pedal side, and the first roller is cased with the first bearing pin, and the first roller is moved along the strip cross through hole;Second pin
The second roller is cased with axle, the second roller is moved along the strip cross through hole;Second bearing pin one end connects the actuator
One end.
5. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back door opens or closes mechanism's bag
Include two elevating rams for being arranged on back door both sides, one end of elevating ram is hinged on back door side surface upper part, elevating ram it is another
One end is hinged on casing trailing flank middle part, and casing trailing flank is installed with extension pin, and back door both sides are provided with hook and are engaged with pin is hung.
6. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of lower hinge one of door in the rear
Bucket, the both sides of hopper are equipped with two hopper oil cylinders, and one end of every hopper oil cylinder is hinged on the side lower part of hopper one, the other end and is hinged
At the middle part of back door side, hopper can cover the garbage inlet when overturning in place counterclockwise.
7. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In box inside face near the strip
Retractable covering board component is housed, retractable covering board component one end is connected box inside face, scalable cover plate group at shape cross through hole
The part other end is connected the moving assembly;The bottom of the push pedal is fixed with rubber flap.
8. a kind of refuse compressor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The retractable covering board component includes many
Individual vertical cover plate, the upper and lower sides of all vertical cover plates are sequentially sleeved in together by multiple first tracks, and adjacent vertical cover plate passes through
Two connecting rods are connected, and the centre of two connecting rods is hinged, and the every two ends of connecting rod are vertically covered with adjacent two respectively
Plate is hinged;In the connected box inside face of the vertical cover plate in foremost one, it is connected in backmost one vertical cover plate described
Moving assembly.
9. a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck, including automobile chassis, it is characterised in that:Claim 1 to 8 is housed on automobile chassis
Refuse compressor described in any one.
10. a kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with the automobile chassis
Body dumping mechanism, body dumping mechanism can drive the refuse compressor to rotate to draw off the rubbish in casing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621194756.5U CN206218594U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of refuse compressor and rear-loading compression type garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621194756.5U CN206218594U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of refuse compressor and rear-loading compression type garbage truck |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206218594U true CN206218594U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58791706
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CN201621194756.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206218594U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of refuse compressor and rear-loading compression type garbage truck |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106628763A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 厦门宇龙实业投资有限公司 | Waste compaction device and back-loaded compaction type waste truck |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201621194756.5U patent/CN206218594U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106628763A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 厦门宇龙实业投资有限公司 | Waste compaction device and back-loaded compaction type waste truck |
CN106628763B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2022-07-22 | 厦门宇龙机械有限公司 | Garbage compression device and rear-loading compression type garbage truck |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
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