CN206176769U - Panel type solar air heat collector - Google Patents
Panel type solar air heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206176769U CN206176769U CN201621267658.XU CN201621267658U CN206176769U CN 206176769 U CN206176769 U CN 206176769U CN 201621267658 U CN201621267658 U CN 201621267658U CN 206176769 U CN206176769 U CN 206176769U
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- air outlet
- indoor
- air
- heat
- type solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a panel type solar air heat collector, include the framework of enclosing by the frame wall, install printing opacity front panel and backplate in the framework, be equipped with thermal -arrest board, collection hot air duct, aviation baffle and heat preservation between printing opacity front panel and the backplate after to in proper order in the past, form the thermal -arrest chamber between thermal -arrest board and the aviation baffle, collection hot air duct is located the thermal -arrest intracavity, aviation baffle, heat preservation and backplate three hug closely mutually, and be equipped with respectively on three's the corresponding position lean on last indoor supply -air outlet and lean on under indoor air return port, indoor supply -air outlet and/or indoor air return port locate to be equipped with the fan, be equipped with on the frame wall of framework lean on last outdoor air outlet and lean on under outdoor air inlet, outdoor air outlet and outdoor air inlet communicate with the thermal -arrest chamber respectively, indoor supply -air outlet, indoor air return port, outdoor air inlet and the punishment of outdoor air outlet do not are equipped with open closed wind deflector element. The utility model discloses simple structure, the thermal -arrest is effectual with heat preservation, and the heat utilization efficiency is high, and energy loss is few.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to application of solar, more particularly to a kind of plate type solar air heat-collecting
Device.
Background technology
With the development of heliotechnics and material technology, occur in that much utilized heliotechnics in the market
For the solar energy air heat collector that architecture indoor provides heating.The patent document of publication number CN102322695A describes " photovoltaic
Drive solar energy air heat collector ", this is environmental protection, the solar energy air heat collector of energy-conservation that a kind of utilization photovoltaic drives, its profit
Solar energy is absorbed with solar energy photovoltaic panel and heat its inner air, while providing electricity for DC fan using solar energy photovoltaic panel
Power, then DC fan the hot-air in heat collector cavity is sent into it is indoor, so conventional energy resource will not be expended completely, with making
With the high advantage of low cost, economy.Above-mentioned solar energy air heat collector is the Related product developed in advance of applicant, with entering
The further investigation of one step, the solar energy air heat collector yet suffers from the weak point of following several respects in practical application：(1)
Lighttight solar energy photovoltaic panel have impact on the glazed area of front panel, occupy the heat collector surface of larger area, affect collection thermal effect
Rate.(2) isolate upper rear portion cavity further through dividing plate after wind deflector and be used as Heat buffered layer, complex structure, and be incubated
Performance is bad, and heat loss is larger.(3) collecting plate for increase collector area, using concavo-convex press-formed plate material, but with thermal-arrest cavity
Laminating degree is poor, causes part hot-air roundabout without air channel, directly rises to indoor air outlet, the hot air time compared with
It is short.Therefore, applicant is further improved again for problem above, creates a kind of new plate type solar air
Heat collector.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plate type solar air collector so as to simple structure, thermal-arrest and
High insulating effect, and air heats are fully, heat utilization efficiency is high, so as to overcome existing solar energy air heat collector complex structure,
Collecting efficiency is low, and heat insulation effect is poor, the high deficiency of heat-energy losses.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of plate type solar air collector, including the framework surrounded by frame wall, is provided with the framework and is located at
Positive printing opacity front panel and the backboard positioned at the back side, set gradually from front to back between the printing opacity front panel and the backboard
There are collecting plate, collection hot-flow flue, wind deflector and heat-insulation layer；Heat collector cavity, the collection are formed between the collecting plate and the wind deflector
Hot-flow flue is located in the heat collector cavity；The wind deflector, heat-insulation layer and backboard three are close to mutually, and in the correspondence position of three
On be respectively arranged with top indoor air outlet and indoor return air mouth on the lower, the indoor air outlet and/or indoor return air mouth
Place is provided with blower fan；Top outdoor air outlet and outdoor air inlet on the lower, the room are provided with the frame wall of the framework
Outgoing tuyere and outdoor air inlet are connected respectively with the heat collector cavity；The indoor air outlet, indoor return air mouth, outdoor air inlet
And outdoor air outlet is respectively equipped with weatherseal to be opened/closed.
Used as further improving, the printing opacity front panel is face glass.
The printing opacity front panel includes face glass and the membrane photovoltaic component being fixedly connected on above the face glass,
The membrane photovoltaic component is connected with the blower fan and powers for it.
The membrane photovoltaic component is fixedly connected on the top of the face glass by temperature resistant encapsulation glue.
The weatherseal is louvre blade or baffle plate.
The weatherseal is arranged on the outside of the blower fan.
The collection hot-flow flue includes the polylith deflector be arrangeding in parallel, and the polylith deflector is staggeredly fixed on the wind-guiding
Winding type air channel structure is formed on plate.
The collecting plate towards the heat collector cavity one side be plane, and the plane and it is described collection hot-flow flue polylith water conservancy diversion
Plate is close to.
At least there is advantages below due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model：
(1) as a result of membrane photovoltaic component generating electricity, on the one hand can provide electric energy for blower fan, realize power from
Give, on the other hand do not affect the translucency of front panel, so as to not affect the collection thermal process of collecting plate, collecting efficiency is high.
(2) heat-insulation layer is close to after wind deflector, compared to the original cavity insulation insulation for adopting, simple structure, insulation
Effect is good, and heat loss is few, and heat-insulation layer takes small volume.
(3) collecting plate is plane towards the surface of heat collector cavity, and with the deflector of collection hot-flow flue good laminating degree is capable of achieving,
Prevent part hot-air roundabout without air channel and directly rise to indoor air outlet, ensured the heat time of hot-air, be heated
Fully.
(4) to sum up, the utility model simple structure, thermal-arrest and high insulating effect, heat utilization efficiency is high, and energy loss is few, carries
The high overall performance of heat collector.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technology hand of the present utility model
Section, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural decomposition diagram of the utility model plate type solar air collector.
Fig. 2,3 be respectively the utility model plate type solar air collector different visual angles stereogram.
In figure：1- membrane photovoltaic components；2- face glass；3- collecting plates；4- collection hot-flow flues；5- wind deflectors；6- heat-insulation layers；
7- frameworks；8- outdoor air inlets；Air outlet outside 9- rooms；10- indoor return air mouths；Air outlet in 11- rooms；12- blower fans；13- backboards；
14- is adjustable louvre blade.
Specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1,2,3, the utility model provides a kind of plate type solar air collector, including by frame wall
It is provided with positioned at positive printing opacity front panel and the backboard 13 positioned at the back side, the printing opacity in the framework 7 for surrounding, the framework 7
It is disposed with collecting plate 3, collection hot-flow flue 4, wind deflector 5 and heat-insulation layer 6 between front panel and the backboard from front to back；It is described
Heat collector cavity is formed between collecting plate 3 and the wind deflector 5, the collection hot-flow flue 4 is located in the heat collector cavity；The wind deflector 5,
Heat-insulation layer 6 and the three of backboard 13 are close to mutually, and top indoor air outlet 11 is respectively arranged with the correspondence position of three
Indoor return air mouth 10 on the lower, at the indoor air outlet 11 and/or indoor return air mouth 10 blower fan is provided with；The framework 7
Frame wall on be provided with top outdoor air outlet 9 and outdoor air inlet 8 on the lower, the outdoor air outlet 9 and outdoor air intake
Mouth 8 is connected respectively with the heat collector cavity；The indoor air outlet 11, indoor return air mouth 10, outdoor air inlet 8 and outdoor air outlet
Weatherseal to be opened/closed is respectively equipped with 9.
Wherein, the printing opacity front panel can adopt the face glass of high printing opacity, so that collecting plate 3 can efficient land productivity
Use solar energy.It is preferred that as shown in fig. 1, it is to realize that the power of blower fan 12 is self-supporting, arranging printing opacity front panel includes face glass
2 and membrane photovoltaic component 1, the membrane photovoltaic component 1 is connected with the blower fan 12, can power for blower fan 12, realize power from
Give.Specifically, face glass 2 is located at lower section, and membrane photovoltaic component 1 is fixedly connected on the top of the face glass 2, both it
Between be tightly connected by temperature resistant encapsulation glue, so as to form printing opacity front panel in the same plane, both rears are and it
The collecting plate 3 that be arranged in parallel, because membrane photovoltaic component 2 has translucency, therefore, using it as power source, Bu Huiying
Ring the glazed area of printing opacity front panel, and then do not affect the collector area of collecting plate 3, collecting plate 3 may be configured as with before printing opacity
Plate comparable size specification, it is ensured that maximum collector area.
The collection hot-flow flue 4 preferably adopts winding type collection hot-flow flue, and as shown in fig. 1, the collection hot-flow flue 4 is set by parallel
The polylith deflector put fixed and arranged of interlocking is formed on the wind deflector 5, and the air-flow entered from indoor return air mouth 10 is in thermal-arrest
Heat exchange, the S-shaped rising of spiraling of passage that heated airflow can be formed along deflector are carried out in chamber.Additionally, to avoid part heat
Air is roundabout and directly rise to indoor air outlet 11 without collection hot-flow flue, and the collecting plate 3 is preferred towards the one side of heat collector cavity
Plane is set to, the plane is capable of achieving to be close to the polylith deflector of the collection hot-flow flue 4 so that laminating degree between the two
Height, tight so that air-flow all through the roundabout rising in air channel, air in collection hot-flow flue through the sufficiently long heat time,
It is heated fully.The entirety of collecting plate 3 shown in Fig. 1 takes slab construction, surfaces externally and internally to be all plane, is easy to processing and fabricating.
The rear of the wind deflector 5 arranges high-performance heat-insulation layer 6, can reduce the heat loss of heat collector, and heat-insulation layer 6 is stratiform
Body, high insulating effect, heat loss is few, and simple structure, takes small volume.
The backboard 13 is arranged on the rear of heat-insulation layer 6, and real by the indoor return air mouth 10 and indoor air outlet 11
The heat exchange of existing heat collector and cold air inside.As shown in fig. 1, two diagonal positions of heat collector backboard 13 arrange indoor returning
Air port 10 and indoor air outlet 11, at indoor return air mouth 10, indoor air outlet 11 blower fan 12 is also respectively mounted, wherein, interior is sent
The air supply direction of the blower fan 12 at air port 11 is interior, and the air supply direction of the blower fan 12 at indoor return air mouth 10 is heat collector cavity.For
Indoor air outlet 11, the open and close controlling of indoor return air mouth 10 are realized, in the outside of two blower fans 12 gear to be opened/closed is respectively provided with
Wind part.Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, adjustable louvre blade 14 is provided with the opening of the external shell of blower fan 12.
Above-mentioned printing opacity front panel, collecting plate 3, wind deflector 5, heat-insulation layer 6, backboard 13 are embedded in framework 7, and framework 7 is received
Hold above-mentioned all parts, form plate type solar air collector of the present utility model.As shown in Fig. 1,2,3, framework 7 is
The printing opacity front panel of the vertical rectangular shaped rim that four surface frame walls are surrounded, membrane photovoltaic component 1 and the composition of face glass 2 is embedded in framework
7 fronts, backboard 13 is embedded in the back side of framework 7, and collecting plate 3 is located at printing opacity front panel rear, between there may be between the two necessarily
Away from can also arrange without spacing, in order to save space and cause plus man-hour it is convenient fix, here before preferred collecting plate 3 and printing opacity
It is close in position between plate, and is drawn in by framework 7.The inner surface of collecting plate 3 and the polylith deflector for collecting hot-flow flue 4
It is close to mutually, polylith deflector is close to be fixed on formation winding type air channel structure on wind deflector 5, and heat-insulation layer 6 is clamped in described leading
Between aerofoil 5 and backboard 13.
Two through holes one on the other are offered on two side frame walls of framework 7, wherein, through hole on the lower is used as described outdoor
Air inlet 8, top through hole outdoor air inlet 8 and outdoor air outlet 9 and collecting plate 3 and is led as described outdoor air outlet 9
Heat collector cavity between aerofoil 5 is communicated, and in order to realize open and close controlling, being also respectively provided with outdoor air inlet 8 and outdoor air outlet 9 can
The weatherseal of opening and closing, for example, may be configured as the baffle plate that rotatable opening or horizontal sliding are opened.
When Heating Season carries out thermal-arrest work, sunlight passes through film to plate type solar air collector of the present utility model
Photovoltaic module 1 is radiated on collecting plate 3 with face glass 2, and the temperature of collecting plate 3 raises the winding type collection hot-flow flue 4 of heating behind,
Air heats in collection hot-flow flue 4 rise, and the indoor air outlet 11 at the top of Jing heat collectors gets in, cold air inside Jing thermal-arrests
The indoor return air mouth 10 of device bottom enters heat collector cavity, continues to heat, and forms circulation.
When non-heating season section enters maintenance state, the blower fan 12 at close chamber's inner wind outlet 11 and indoor return air mouth 10,
Louvre blade 14 is adjusted to into closure state, heat collector is made with indoor isolation.Open the outdoor air inlet 8 of the both sides of heat collector framework 7
With outdoor air outlet 9, the rising of heat collector internal temperature, hot-air is promoted to discharge outdoor from outdoor air outlet 9, while entering from outdoor
Air port 8 fills into cold air, forms outer circulation for heat collector cooling.
Additionally, in order to the air for ensureing interior is fresh, making interior reach certain comfort level, it is also possible to close indoor return air
Mouth 10 and outdoor air outlet 9, open outdoor air inlet 8 and interior air outlet 11 so that outdoor fresh air is delivered to interior.
As a result of above technical scheme, plate type solar air collector of the present utility model, simple structure, collection
Heat and high insulating effect, heat utilization efficiency is high, and energy loss is few, improves the overall performance of heat collector.
The above, is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not makees any formal to the utility model
Restriction, those skilled in the art make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above,
Fall in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plate type solar air collector, it is characterised in that include peace in the framework surrounded by frame wall, the framework
Equipped with positive printing opacity front panel and the backboard positioned at the back side is located at, between the printing opacity front panel and the backboard from front to back
It is disposed with collecting plate, collection hot-flow flue, wind deflector and heat-insulation layer；
Heat collector cavity is formed between the collecting plate and the wind deflector, the collection hot-flow flue is located in the heat collector cavity；It is described to lead
Aerofoil, heat-insulation layer and backboard three are close to mutually, and top indoor air outlet is respectively arranged with the correspondence position of three
Indoor return air mouth on the lower, at the indoor air outlet and/or indoor return air mouth blower fan is provided with；On the frame wall of the framework
Be provided with top outdoor air outlet and outdoor air inlet on the lower, the outdoor air outlet and outdoor air inlet respectively with it is described
Heat collector cavity is connected；The indoor air outlet, indoor return air mouth, outdoor air inlet and outdoor air outlet are respectively equipped with to be opened/closed
Weatherseal.
2. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the printing opacity front panel
For face glass.
3. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the printing opacity front panel
Including face glass and the membrane photovoltaic component that is fixedly connected on above the face glass, the membrane photovoltaic component with it is described
Blower fan connects and powers for it.
4. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the film photovoltaic group
Part is fixedly connected on the top of the face glass by temperature resistant encapsulation glue.
5. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weatherseal is hundred
Blade or baffle plate.
6. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weatherseal is installed
In the outside of the blower fan.
7. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the collection
Hot-flow flue includes the polylith deflector be arrangeding in parallel, and the polylith deflector is staggeredly fixed on the wind deflector and forms winding type
Air channel structure.
8. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the collecting plate direction
The one side of the heat collector cavity be plane, and the plane with it is described collection hot-flow flue polylith deflector be close to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621267658.XU CN206176769U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Panel type solar air heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621267658.XU CN206176769U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Panel type solar air heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206176769U true CN206176769U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58686536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621267658.XU Active CN206176769U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Panel type solar air heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206176769U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108489198A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-04 | 拉萨市城关区地毯厂 | Solar low-temperature vacuum dryer system |
| CN108507007A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 李军强 | A kind of solar heat air heating installation |
| CN109386973A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-26 | 山东建筑大学 | Roll over the new air -return duct partition type solar energy air heat collector of shape spoiler and heating system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201621267658.XU patent/CN206176769U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108489198A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-04 | 拉萨市城关区地毯厂 | Solar low-temperature vacuum dryer system |
| CN108507007A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 李军强 | A kind of solar heat air heating installation |
| CN109386973A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-26 | 山东建筑大学 | Roll over the new air -return duct partition type solar energy air heat collector of shape spoiler and heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100044, No. 19 Che Zhuang Street, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee after: China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd Address before: 100000 19 Che Kung Chuang street, Xicheng District, Beijing Patentee before: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |