CN206165310U - Seedling growing greenhouse system - Google Patents

Seedling growing greenhouse system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206165310U
CN206165310U CN201621035550.8U CN201621035550U CN206165310U CN 206165310 U CN206165310 U CN 206165310U CN 201621035550 U CN201621035550 U CN 201621035550U CN 206165310 U CN206165310 U CN 206165310U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
side wall
seedling cultivation
illumination
control system
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CN201621035550.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周贝贝
张强
李民吉
李兴亮
张军科
魏钦平
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201621035550.8U priority Critical patent/CN206165310U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse field discloses a seedling growing greenhouse system, be in including side wall and cover ceiling between the side wall top wherein is provided with wet curtain on side wall, and be provided with the convulsions subassembly of taking out the wind in the greenhouse to the outside on the side wall that the side wall is relative that is provided with wet curtain, and the inside top in greenhouse is provided with spraying component and illumination adjusting part, is provided with the escape canal around the side wall below, the illumination adjusting part is including setting up the greenhouse top lies in the inboard sunshade screen of ceiling and is used for strengthening irradiant light filling lamp, and be provided with temperature detecting subassembly, humidity determine module and illumination intensity determine module in the greenhouse, temperature detecting subassembly humidity determine module and illumination intensity determine module respectively with the control system of convulsions subassembly spraying component's control system and the control system of illumination adjusting part electricity are connected.

Description

A kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse system
Technical field
This utility model is related to agricultural greenhouse field, more particularly to a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse system.
Background technology
Warmhouse booth technology is the important foundation that modern installations agricultural technology is established and promotes.Due to hothouse production profit Natural solar energy is used, can be fully whole by the items technology such as rain shelter cultivation, water-saving irrigation, rational application of fertilizers, standardized production It is combined, the Yield and quality and added value of product greatly improved.
Nursery is to cultivate requisite link into row crop, with the introduction of warmhouse booth technology, the survival rate of nursery Growing-seedling period is significantly improved and is shortened, agricultural production is further developed.Due to the tolerance of nursery Seedling in Stage Ability is weaker and germination of seed to external world condition require it is higher, so the intensity of illumination, humiture in seedling cultivation greenhouse booth must Must maintain in rational scope, just can guarantee that seedlings cultivating rooting culture and cutting propagation.The warmhouse booth of prior art, typically Humidified on the soil of seed or seedling by artificial mode or the mode of spray water is humidified in greenhouse, it is this Method wastes time and energy, and whether the humidity that can not be held well after humidification in canopy has met plant growth, meanwhile, it is general In seedling cultivation greenhouse canopy when temperature is higher, also without effective cooling method, equally it is unfavorable for seedlings cultivating rooting culture and cuttage Breed.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse system, solves seedling cultivation greenhouse greenhouse temperature, humidity, illumination Control is difficult, so as to affect the problem of tissue cultured seedling rooting culture and cutting propagation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse system, and the system includes greenhouse Body, the ceiling that the greenhouse body includes side wall and is covered between side wall top, wherein the one of the greenhouse body Wet curtain is provided with the wall of surface side, is provided with the side wall relative with the side wall of wet curtain is provided with and the wind of greenhouse body is extracted into into outside Convulsion component, the inner upper of the greenhouse body is provided with spray assembly and Illumination adjusting component, the greenhouse body Side wall lower section surrounding is provided with gutter, wherein, the Illumination adjusting component includes being arranged on the greenhouse body top and position Abat vent on the inside of ceiling and the light compensating lamp for strengthening illumination;
The greenhouse is originally provided with vivo temperature sensing assembly, Humidity Detection component and intensity of illumination detection components, described Temperature sensing assembly, the Humidity Detection component and intensity of illumination detection components control system respectively with the convulsion component, The control system of the spray assembly and the control system electrical connection of Illumination adjusting component.
Further, the ceiling includes polylith diffusing reflection glass roof and photovoltaic power-generating roof.
Further, multiple photovoltaic electrification components are coated with the sunny slope of the photovoltaic power-generating roof, the photovoltaic is sent out Electrical component include can printing opacity and by transmitted ray homogenous diffusion to the intrinsic diffusing glass in greenhouse, be covered in outside diffusing glass The thin-film solar cells of side and the Film rolling mechanism being connected with the thin-film solar cells;
Wherein, the control system of the Film rolling mechanism is electrically connected with the intensity of illumination detection components.
Further, the polylith diffusing reflection glass roof includes some transparent substrates, and the photovoltaic power-generating roof includes some Photovoltaic generation glass substrate, some transparent substrates and some photovoltaic generation glass substrates it is spaced successively into sawtooth Shape is arranged.
Further, it is provided with turnover cover plate above the transparent substrates.
Further, the abat vent is connected with structure of rolling, and the structure of rolling is arranged on the side of the greenhouse body On wall.
Further, the abat vent includes being provided with the thin film of some solaodes, the adjacent solar battery Between be provided with light-transmitting gap.
Further, some poles, the light compensating lamp are connected between the side wall top of the opposite face of the greenhouse body And the nozzle of the spray assembly is arranged on the pole.
Further, the light compensating lamp includes the multiple of spaced set, and the nozzle includes the multiple of spaced set.
Further, the thin-film solar cells are electrically connected with the light compensating lamp.
(3) beneficial effect
The seedling cultivation greenhouse system that this utility model is provided, on a face side wall wet curtain is arranged, and is being provided with the side wall phase of wet curtain To side wall on arrange convulsion component, by convulsion component the inner and outer boundary of canopy outside the wind in greenhouse to canopy, will be made to there is pressure reduction, So that the wind in the external world is entered in greenhouse by wet curtain, and because wet curtain is contained within certain moisture, the temperature when wind is through wet curtain Reduce, so as to realize the reduction of temperature in seedling cultivation greenhouse;Be provided with temperature sensing assembly in greenhouse simultaneously, temperature sensing assembly with The control system electrical connection of convulsion component, namely the power of convulsion component is automatically controlled by temperature sensing assembly, make Temperature in greenhouse can always maintain the temperature range needed for nursery.
The inner upper of the greenhouse body is provided with spray assembly and Illumination adjusting component, the Illumination adjusting component bag Include and be arranged on the greenhouse body top and the abat vent on the inside of ceiling and the light compensating lamp for strengthening illumination, and in temperature The humidity inspection that the internal control system for arranging respectively with the spray assembly of room sheet, the control system of Illumination adjusting component are electrically connected Survey component and intensity of illumination detection components;By the spray amount of the feedback control spray assembly of Humidity Detection component, so that warm Indoor humidity is maintained in the range of seedling desired moisture level;Illumination adjusting component is entered by the feedback of intensity of illumination detection components Row control, when illumination is too strong, abat vent is partly or entirely closed, and when illumination is too weak, is then controlled light compensating lamp and is opened to greenhouse Inside carry out supplementary light.
This utility model provide seedling cultivation greenhouse system, by warm indoor illumination intensity, temperature, humidity automatic control System, warm indoor environment is maintained under the best growing condition of seed and seedling, improve seed germination percentage and seedling into Motility rate, while also accelerating the germination of seed and the growth of seedling, and then shortens growing-seedling period, is more beneficial for tissue cultured seedling and tames and dociles Change and transplant and cutting propagation, improve agricultural production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the control schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment seedling cultivation greenhouse system;
Fig. 2 is the setting schematic diagram of the ceiling of the seedling cultivation greenhouse system of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the setting schematic diagram of the ceiling of the seedling cultivation greenhouse system of embodiment 2.
In figure, 1- seedling cultivation greenhouse systems, 11- side walls (), 12- side walls (two), 13- poles, 14- transparent substrates, 15- light Volt power generating glass substrate, 16- tanks, 17- cover plates, 18- polylith diffusing reflection glass roof, 19- photovoltaic electrification components, 191- diffusion glass Glass, 192- Film rolling mechanisms, 193- thin-film solar cells, 2- light compensating lamps, 4- nozzles, 5- abat vents.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Example is used to illustrate this utility model, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment seedling cultivation greenhouse system 1, including greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes side wall and is covered in the side Ceiling between wall top, is provided with wet curtain, with the side wall phase for being provided with wet curtain on a wherein face side wall of the greenhouse body To side wall on be provided with by the wind of greenhouse body be extracted into outside convulsion component, convulsion component can be large-scale extractor fan, The inner upper of the greenhouse body is provided with spray assembly and Illumination adjusting component, the side wall lower section surrounding of the greenhouse body Gutter is provided with, wherein, the Illumination adjusting component includes being arranged on the greenhouse body top and being located on the inside of ceiling Abat vent 5 and the light compensating lamp 2 for strengthening illumination;Be provided with the greenhouse temperature sensing assembly, Humidity Detection component and Intensity of illumination detection components, the temperature sensing assembly, the Humidity Detection component and intensity of illumination detection components respectively with institute State the control system electrical connection of the control system, the control system of the spray assembly and Illumination adjusting component of convulsion component.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment seedling cultivation greenhouse system passes through temperature sensing assembly, the Humidity Detection component and illumination Intensity detection component control system respectively with the convulsion component, the control system of the spray assembly and Illumination adjusting component Control system electrical connection, realization warm indoor temperature, humidity and illumination are automatically controlled, by the temperature in greenhouse, humidity And illumination is kept in the zone of reasonableness needed for nursery, so as to substantially increase the germination percentage of seed and surviving for seedling And growth efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 2 the ceiling includes polylith diffusing reflection glass roof 18 and photovoltaic power-generating roof, the photovoltaic power-generating roof Sunny slope on be coated with multiple photovoltaic electrification components 19, the photovoltaic electrification component 19 includes being capable of printing opacity and by transmitted ray Homogenous diffusion to the intrinsic diffusing glass 191 in greenhouse, the thin-film solar cells 193 being covered on the outside of diffusing glass, and The Film rolling mechanism 192 being connected with the thin-film solar cells 193;Wherein, the control system of the Film rolling mechanism 192 with it is described Intensity of illumination detection components are electrically connected.
Easy to understand, polylith diffusing reflection glass roof 18 and photovoltaic power-generating roof are respectively used to printing opacity and solar electrical energy generation.Photovoltaic The thin-film solar cells of electrification component 19 can carry out folding and unfolding by Film rolling mechanism 192, such that it is able to pass through Film rolling mechanism 192 Illumination in greenhouse is adjusted:When intensity of illumination detection components detect warm indoor illumination intensity less than predetermined value, to institute The control system sending signal of Film rolling mechanism 192 is stated, the control system control action of Film rolling mechanism 192 of Film rolling mechanism 192 will be thin Film solar cell 193 is packed up or part is packed up;The intensity of illumination detection components detect warm indoor illumination intensity more than pre- During definite value, to the control system sending signal of the Film rolling mechanism, the control system control action of Film rolling mechanism 192 of Film rolling mechanism Thin-film solar cells 193 are completely or partially laid in polylith diffusing reflection glass 191, photovoltaic generation is carried out.
Used as a kind of optimal implementation, the thin-film solar cells 193 are electrically connected with the light compensating lamp 2, namely are mended Light lamp 2 is powered by thin-film solar cells 193.Such mode, can coordinate abat vent 5 to carry out warm indoor illumination intensity Adjust, while reasonably solar electrical energy generation can also carry out using luminous energy, i.e. environmental protection is provided when intensity of illumination is not enough again Wait the electric energy needed for unlatching light compensating lamp 2.
Used as a kind of implementation, the abat vent 5 is received by the structure of rolling being arranged on greenhouse body side wall Put, wherein, used as a kind of optimal way, the abat vent 5 is the thin film that spacing is provided with solaode, namely on thin film Light-transmitting gap is provided between solaode, so as to the thin-film solar cells of forming part printing opacity.
It is easy to understand, solaode is provided with abat vent 5, luminous energy electric power storage can be carried out while sunshade, it is institute The facility for needing electric energy provides energy.
As shown in Fig. 2 as a kind of implementation, if being connected between the side wall top of the opposite face of the greenhouse body The nozzle 4 of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bar 13, the light compensating lamp 2 and the spray assembly is arranged on the pole 13, used as a kind of optional side Formula, pole can be the larger iron wire of strength ratio, and iron wire can bear the weight of nozzle and light compensating lamp, at the same shared space compared with It is little, will not be on forming the shade for affecting seedling or seed growth in greenhouse.
Meanwhile, in order to avoid light compensating lamp 2 and nozzle 4 influence each other, light compensating lamp 2 and nozzle 4 can be arranged on different On iron wire, it is preferred that the spaced setting of iron wire of light compensating lamp 2 and nozzle 4 is set, while for illumination and humidity uniformly, together Light compensating lamp on root iron wire be equidistantly in series with it is multiple, it is multiple with the nozzle spaced set on root iron wire.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, brief in order to what is described, during the description of the present embodiment, no longer Description technical characteristic same as Example 1, only illustrates the present embodiment difference from Example 1:As shown in figure 3, this enforcement Example polylith diffusing reflection glass roof and the form of photovoltaic power-generating roof be, some transparent substrates 14 and some photovoltaic generation glass substrates 15 It is spaced to form into zigzag arrangement successively.Wherein, some transparent substrates 14 be the polylith diffusing reflection glass roof, some photovoltaics Power generating glass substrate 15 is the photovoltaic power-generating roof.Meanwhile, the top of transparent substrates 14 is provided with described in the present embodiment can turn over The cover plate 17 for turning, and the low side of the transparent substrates and some photovoltaic generation glass is provided with the tank for facilitating central drainage 16。
This gives another kind of setting form of polylith diffusing reflection glass roof and photovoltaic power-generating roof, in this form Ceiling under, again may be by rotation cover and the light transmittance of transparent substrates be controlled, namely can be adjusted by cover plate Warm indoor illumination intensity.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit this utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse system, it is characterised in that the system includes greenhouse body, the greenhouse body include side wall and The ceiling being covered between side wall top, on a wherein face side wall of the greenhouse body wet curtain is provided with, and is provided with Be provided with the convulsion component that the wind of greenhouse body is extracted into outside on the relative side wall of the side wall of wet curtain, the greenhouse body it is interior Portion top is provided with spray assembly and Illumination adjusting component, and the side wall lower section surrounding of the greenhouse body is provided with gutter, its In, the Illumination adjusting component includes being arranged on greenhouse body top and the abat vent on the inside of ceiling and for increasing The light compensating lamp of intense light irradiation;
The greenhouse is originally provided with vivo temperature sensing assembly, Humidity Detection component and intensity of illumination detection components, the temperature It is detection components, the Humidity Detection component and intensity of illumination detection components control system respectively with the convulsion component, described The control system of spray assembly and the control system electrical connection of Illumination adjusting component.
2. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ceiling includes polylith diffusing reflection glass roof and light Volt power generation roof.
3. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that cover on the sunny slope of the photovoltaic power-generating roof Have multiple photovoltaic electrification components, the photovoltaic electrification component include can printing opacity and by transmitted ray homogenous diffusion to greenhouse body Interior diffusing glass, the thin-film solar cells being covered on the outside of diffusing glass and it is connected with the thin-film solar cells Film rolling mechanism;
Wherein, the control system of the Film rolling mechanism is electrically connected with the intensity of illumination detection components.
4. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the polylith diffusing reflection glass roof includes some printing opacities Substrate, the photovoltaic power-generating roof includes some photovoltaic generation glass substrates, some transparent substrates and some photovoltaics Power generating glass substrate is spaced to be arranged successively into zigzag.
5. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with above the transparent substrates turnable Cover plate.
6. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the abat vent is connected with structure of rolling, described Structure of rolling is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse body.
7. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the abat vent includes being provided with some solar energys The thin film of battery, between the adjacent solar battery light-transmitting gap is provided with.
8. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the side wall top of the opposite face of the greenhouse body Between be connected with the nozzle of some poles, the light compensating lamp and the spray assembly and be arranged on the pole.
9. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the light compensating lamp includes many of spaced set Individual, the nozzle includes the multiple of spaced set.
10. seedling cultivation greenhouse system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the thin-film solar cells and the light filling Lamp is electrically connected.
CN201621035550.8U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Seedling growing greenhouse system Active CN206165310U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621035550.8U CN206165310U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Seedling growing greenhouse system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621035550.8U CN206165310U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Seedling growing greenhouse system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206165310U true CN206165310U (en) 2017-05-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621035550.8U Active CN206165310U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Seedling growing greenhouse system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173119A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-19 四川万佳园科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse rolling blind of remote control
CN108605581A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-02 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of film photovoltaic power generation of suitable rain shelter cultivation and collection rain irrigation system
CN109156225A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 中国农业大学 A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173119A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-19 四川万佳园科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse rolling blind of remote control
CN108605581A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-02 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of film photovoltaic power generation of suitable rain shelter cultivation and collection rain irrigation system
CN108605581B (en) * 2018-04-03 2020-04-28 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Film photovoltaic power generation and rain-collecting irrigation system suitable for rain-sheltering cultivation
CN109156225A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 中国农业大学 A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light

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