CN206152454U - A utensil for aquatic zooplankton separates collection - Google Patents

A utensil for aquatic zooplankton separates collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206152454U
CN206152454U CN201621154616.5U CN201621154616U CN206152454U CN 206152454 U CN206152454 U CN 206152454U CN 201621154616 U CN201621154616 U CN 201621154616U CN 206152454 U CN206152454 U CN 206152454U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrophore
zooplankter
utensil
aquatic
valve
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621154616.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱利明
吴晓敏
周东
孔皓
王丽卿
徐后涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI AQUA-LIFE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI AQUA-LIFE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Shanghai Maritime University
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Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI AQUA-LIFE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd, Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical SHANGHAI AQUA-LIFE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621154616.5U priority Critical patent/CN206152454U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206152454U publication Critical patent/CN206152454U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an utensil for aquatic zooplankton separates collection, including handle (10), hydrophore (1), set up in piston valve (12) of hydrophore inner chamber and set up the combination formula filter screen in the hydrophore lower part, its characterized in that: combination formula filter screen by suspension two inner layer filter screen (2) and outer layer filter screen (3) constitutions of invering the centrums form in the hydrophore lower part, the lower vertex of a cone of inner layer filter screen (2) be equipped with inner filtration chamber control valve (5), outer layer filter screen (3) down vertex of a cone be equipped with outer filter chamber control valve (4), the utensil of the aquatic zooplankton separation collection of the filtration exocoel that constitutes the filtering inner cavity that can isolate sufficient type of most oar among the zooplankton and branch angle class from this and can come out less wheel animalcule, protozoa and the alga coseparation of size among the zooplankton.

Description

A kind of utensil that collection is separated for aquatic zooplankter
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of utensil that collection is separated for aquatic zooplankter, and referring in particular to one kind can be conveniently fast The device of the prompt zooplankter for isolating different building shape size.
Background technology
Zooplankter is the minitype aquatic animal that class suspension is survived in water body, and they can not only be the filter food such as silver carp, flathead Property fish provide bait, moreover it is possible to the occurrence and development of planktonic algae and microorganism are restricted, in the trophic level chain of Freshwater ecosystems In play a very important role.Raw zooplankter is each variant to the adaptability of environment after different types of, its population knot The change of structure, number change and sociales and pollution indicator species can indirectly reflect the water quality condition and health status of water body. Therefore, study the community dynamic of zooplankter in water body, to study the structure of aquatic ecosystem, function, biological productivity with And eutrophication control has very important significance.But, at present either quantitative or qualitative collection planktonic organism is not Classify at the beginning of it first being carried out one, the sample identification process for causing the later stage is become extremely complex by this, is exactly in addition usual Plankton net is a single device, needs to be filtered in biological net in water extraction by hydrophore, these factors Exist and cause collection planktonic organism work to become very loaded down with trivial details, waste time and energy.
In view of two difficult problems that in the past collection planktonic organism is present:Can not directly by collection in first gatherer process Planktonic organism is classified at the beginning of carrying out one;Second, plankton net is a single device, it is impossible to while carrying out water acquisition, split Operating process, wastes time and energy, intricate operation.This problem exactly to be solved in the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of the present utility model:Aim to provide a kind of utensil that collection is separated for aquatic zooplankter.Can First detached problem in zooplankter gatherer process is solved, water acquisition can be combined together with separating again, simplify operating procedure, subtracted Few workload, saves the time, easy to operate.
To achieve these goals, this device is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is this to separate the utensil of collection for aquatic zooplankter, including handle 10, hydrophore 1, be arranged in hydrophore The plunger valve 7 in chamber and it is arranged on the Combined filtering net of hydrophore bottom, it is characterised in that:Described Combined filtering net It is made up of the inner filter screen 2 and outer filter 3 of two inversion centrum shapes for being suspended at hydrophore bottom;Described inner filter screen 2 The lower vertex of a cone be provided with interior filter chamber control valve 5, described 3 play vertex of a cones of outer filter are provided with outer filter chamber and control valve 4;Thus constitute Most of Copepods in zooplankter and cladocera can be separated filtration inner chamber and can be less by build in zooplankter Wheel animalcule, protozoan and algae separate filtration exocoel.
The mesh aperture of described inner filter screen 2 is 0.112mm;The mesh aperture of described outer filter 3 is 0.064mm。
The plunger valve 12 that the described inner chamber of hydrophore 1 is arranged is by shaft-like valve rod 7 and the structure of rubber stopper 6 for being arranged on bottom rod end Into, the described top of shaft-like valve rod 7 is set in the centre bore of a screw valve 9, and by the support of a Triangle-Profile Frame 8 is fixed with hydrophore 1;The bottom Jing rubber stopper 6 of described shaft-like valve rod 7 and the structure of limbers 11 for being arranged on the bottom of hydrophore 1 Aquaporin is crossed into controllable.
Described hydrophore 1 is internal diameter for the irony cylinder of 20cm, and the length of the hypotenuse of the inner filter screen 2 is 30cm, institute The length of the hypotenuse for stating outer filter 3 is 50cm.
The inner chamber control valve 5 for being arranged on the bottom of inner filter screen 2 is the assembly of a stainless steel hollow cylinder and hand control valve, Its volume is 50ml.
According to this utensil that collection is separated for aquatic zooplankter that above technical scheme is proposed, as a result of double Separating planktonic organism, the planktonic organism in water body has first been carried out the biological net of different pore size layer plankton net synchronous point From, and the zooplankter sample for needing concentration can be effectively obtained by the container and valve below plankton net; Secondly it is exactly to be connected with plankton net through improved hydrophore, by moving up and down hydrophore for control block rubber In water be put in Combined filter screen and filtered.Operating procedure is simplified, the time has been saved, makes whole operation more easy to be easy OK.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after rubber stopper opening;
Fig. 3 is structural representation when outer filter chamber control valve is closed;
Fig. 4 is structural representation when outer filter chamber control valve is opened.
In figure:Filter chamber control valve in the outer filter chamber control valve 5- of 1- hydrophore 2- inner filter screen 3- outer filters 4- 6- rubber stopper 7- are shaft-like, and valve rod 8- bracing frames 9- screws valve 10- handle 11- cross aquaporin 12- plunger valves.
Specific embodiment
This utensil that collection is separated for aquatic zooplankter as depicted, it is to swimming for commonly using now Biological net is inventive improvements.
It is this to separate the utensil of collection for aquatic zooplankter, including handle 10, hydrophore 1, be arranged in hydrophore The plunger valve 12 in chamber and it is arranged on the Combined filtering net of hydrophore bottom, it is characterised in that:Described Combined filtering net It is made up of the inner filter screen 2 and outer filter 3 of two inversion centrum shapes for being suspended at hydrophore bottom;Described inner filter screen 2 The lower vertex of a cone be provided with interior filter chamber control valve 5, described 3 play vertex of a cones of outer filter are provided with outer filter chamber and control valve 4;Thus constitute The filtration inner chamber that most of Copepods in zooplankter and cladocera can be separated and can be by build in zooplankter The aquatic zooplankter of the filtration exocoel that less wheel animalcule, protozoan and algae are separated simultaneously separates the device of collection Tool.
The mesh aperture of described inner filter screen 2 is 0.112mm;The mesh aperture of described outer filter 3 is 0.064mm。
The plunger valve 12 that the described inner chamber of hydrophore 1 is arranged is by shaft-like valve rod 7 and the structure of rubber stopper 6 for being arranged on bottom rod end Into, the described top of shaft-like valve rod 7 is set in the centre bore of a screw valve 9, and by the support of a Triangle-Profile Frame 8 is fixed with hydrophore 1;The bottom Jing rubber stopper 6 of described shaft-like valve rod 7 and the structure of limbers 11 for being arranged on the bottom of hydrophore 1 Aquaporin is crossed into controllable.
Described hydrophore 1 is internal diameter for the irony cylinder of 20cm, and the length of the hypotenuse of the inner filter screen 2 is 30cm, institute The length of the hypotenuse for stating outer filter 3 is 50cm.
The interior filter chamber control valve 5 for being arranged on the bottom of inner filter screen 2 is the group of a stainless steel hollow cylinder and hand control valve Zoarium, its volume is 50ml.
Jing is actually used to be shown:
Aperture is 0.112mm inner filter screens 2, can be separated the most of Copepods in zooplankter and cladocera; And aperture is 0.064mm outer filters 3, the less wheel animalcule of build in zooplankter, protozoan and algae can be isolated Come.
The interior filter chamber control valve 5 for being arranged on the bottom of inner filter screen 2 is the group of a stainless steel hollow cylinder and hand control valve Zoarium, its volume is 50ml;Exocoel control valve 4 is mainly used in controlling water body and outer filter 3 retention of inner filter screen inner chamber Zooplankter, screen pack is separated into planktonic organism will be stored in inner chamber control valve 4, and by controlling exocoel valve 4 is controlled Filtrate in opening and close collecting interior filter chamber control valve 5;Described hydrophore 1 is an improved hydrophore, Volume is 10L, and hydrophore lower end is connected with screen pack, and hydrophore bottom is provided with one and crosses aquaporin 11, and by a rubber Plug 6, hydrophore bottom is just crossed aquaporin 11 and is covered by its size, and valve rod 7 is a stainless steel, is connected to rubber stopper 6 Together, support 8 is welded to three iron rods of hydrophore top edge, for fixing valve rod 7, prevents it from swinging, screw valve Door 9 can control moving up and down and fixed for valve rod 7.Handle 10 is connected on hydrophore, and rope, convenient behaviour can be fastened above Make personnel and aloft gather water sample.
Jing is actually used to be shown:The hydrophore relative increase of the irony weight of whole device, improves impact resistance, Make it that operation can also be smoothed out in the more anxious current of flow velocity, be secondly exactly by the screw valve above control hydrophore 9 it is elastic artificially moving up and down rubber stopper 6, open rubber stopper, make the water in hydrophore smoothly into the screen pack pair of lower section Zooplankter is effectively separated.Separate the concentrate for obtaining to control valve 5 temporarily to preserve by interior filter chamber, and by control The folding of outer filter chamber control valve 4 is obtaining concentrate.
The material of described this instrument hydrophore is irony, and internal diameter is 20cm, and screen pack is respectively No. 13 planktonic organisms Screen pack and No. 25 planktonic organism screen packs (aperture is respectively 0.112mm and 0.064mm), the length of the hypotenuse point of plankton net Wei not 30cm and 50cm.Exocoel controls valve 4 and inner chamber control valve 4 is respectively copper and irony, prevents oxidation and rusting.
The course of work of transparency device is as follows in this detection water body:
1. first, reach and device is put in water by manually operating with rope behind sample position, will be adopted by swinging Water is filled with hydrophone, device is pulled on into bank.
2. by Unscrewed screw valve 9, artificially valve rod 7 is carried upwards, open rubber stopper 6, water body is along hydrophore bottom Filtered in Combined filtering net below the circular hole inflow in portion.
3. the concentrate comprising different zooplankters after filtration preserves the combination that valve more than 4 is controlled in outer filter chamber In formula filter screen;
4. the outer filter chamber control valve 4 of lower section is first opened when obtaining concentrate, first collects the less planktonic organism of build; The exocoel control valve of top is opened again, obtains larger planktonic organism.
5. the capacity of this device hydrophore is 10L, the water sample if necessary to concentrate 20L, then need repeat step 1,2,3, Then the operation of step 4 is carried out again.
More than be only it is of the present utility model according to technical side by a kind of basic form of implementation for being given, it is any according to this wound The improvement of the similar type that meaning is proposed, it should be considered as the category of the utility model protection.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of to separate the utensil of collection for aquatic zooplankter, including handle (10), hydrophore (1), it is arranged on hydrophore The plunger valve (12) of inner chamber and it is arranged on the Combined filtering net of hydrophore bottom, it is characterised in that:Described combined type mistake Filter screen is made up of the inner filter screen (2) and outer filter (3) of two inversion centrum shapes for being suspended at hydrophore bottom;Described is interior The lower vertex of a cone of metafiltration net (2) is provided with interior filter chamber control valve (5), and the vertex of a cone is provided with outer filter chamber control under described outer filter (3) Valve (4) processed;Thus filtration inner chamber, the Yi Jike that the most of Copepods in zooplankter and cladocera can be separated is constituted The filtration exocoel that the less wheel animalcule of build in zooplankter, protozoan and algae are separated simultaneously it is aquatic swim it is dynamic Thing separates the utensil of collection.
It is 2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 to separate the utensil for gathering for aquatic zooplankter, it is characterised in that:Described is interior The mesh aperture of metafiltration net (2) is 0.112mm;The mesh aperture of described outer filter (3) is 0.064mm.
It is 3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 to separate the utensil for gathering for aquatic zooplankter, it is characterised in that:Described adopts The plunger valve (12) that hydrophone (1) inner chamber is arranged is by shaft-like valve rod (7) and is arranged on the rubber stopper (6) of bottom rod end and constitutes, described Shaft-like valve rod (7) top be set in the centre bore of a screw valve (9), and by the bracing frame of a Triangle-Profile (8) it is fixed with hydrophore (1);Described shaft-like valve rod (7) bottom Jing rubber stoppers (6) be arranged on the logical of hydrophore (1) bottom Water hole (11) constitutes controllable aquaporin excessively.
It is 4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 to separate the utensil for gathering for aquatic zooplankter, it is characterised in that:Described adopts Hydrophone (1) is internal diameter for the irony cylinder of 20cm, and the length of the hypotenuse of the inner filter screen (2) is 30cm, the outer filter (3) The length of the hypotenuse be 50cm.
It is 5. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 to separate the utensil for gathering for aquatic zooplankter, it is characterised in that:In being arranged on Interior filter chamber control valve (5) of metafiltration net (2) bottom is the assembly of a stainless steel hollow cylinder and hand control valve, and its volume is 50ml。
CN201621154616.5U 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A utensil for aquatic zooplankton separates collection Expired - Fee Related CN206152454U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621154616.5U CN206152454U (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A utensil for aquatic zooplankton separates collection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621154616.5U CN206152454U (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A utensil for aquatic zooplankton separates collection

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107873657A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-06 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of winter subglacial field freshwater zooplankton collection device
CN108260569A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-07-10 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 Zooplankter acquires net
CN109443824A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 常州市环境科学研究院 A kind of planktonic organism Vertical Migration capturing device
CN109810873A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 暨南大学 A kind of different-grain diameter study on planktonic dinoflagellates separator
CN114112531A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-01 大连理工大学 Cyclops polluted water body sampling device and water quality characteristic identification method
CN115136919A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-04 国家海洋环境监测中心 Rapid separation method for zooplankton of different size fractions
CN116098132A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-12 生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心 Device for field collection of freshwater zooplankton

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107873657A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-06 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of winter subglacial field freshwater zooplankton collection device
CN108260569A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-07-10 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 Zooplankter acquires net
CN109443824A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 常州市环境科学研究院 A kind of planktonic organism Vertical Migration capturing device
CN109443824B (en) * 2018-12-24 2024-02-06 常州市环境科学研究院 Plankton vertical migration trapping device
CN109810873A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 暨南大学 A kind of different-grain diameter study on planktonic dinoflagellates separator
CN114112531A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-01 大连理工大学 Cyclops polluted water body sampling device and water quality characteristic identification method
CN115136919A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-04 国家海洋环境监测中心 Rapid separation method for zooplankton of different size fractions
CN115136919B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-09-08 国家海洋环境监测中心 Rapid separation method for zooplankton with different particle sizes
CN116098132A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-12 生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心 Device for field collection of freshwater zooplankton

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Granted publication date: 20170510

Termination date: 20171031