CN206141766U - Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation - Google Patents
Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206141766U CN206141766U CN201621197821.XU CN201621197821U CN206141766U CN 206141766 U CN206141766 U CN 206141766U CN 201621197821 U CN201621197821 U CN 201621197821U CN 206141766 U CN206141766 U CN 206141766U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoyancy aid
- aid cabin
- cabin
- power generation
- monitoring buoy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation, including columniform body cabin no. 1, link firmly the body cabin no. 2 of round platform shape on the lower terminal surface in body cabin no. 1, the body cabin big one end of two diameters links firmly on the lower terminal surface in body cabin no. 1, the one end of a little end of two diameters in the body cabin and a balancing piece is shirked the formula and is connected, the other end of balancing piece and anchor line's one end are connected, anchor line's the other end and anchor are connected, the up end in body cabin no. 1 is equipped with cylindric sensor fixation bases, along radially being provided with a plurality of sensor socket on sensor fixation bases's the lateral wall, wireless sensor has been linked firmly among the sensor socket, the inside in body cabin no. 1 has the cavity, the one end of cantilever beam links firmly on the lateral wall of cavity, piezoelectric element establishes on the cantilever beam, piezoelectric element is connected with the rectifier electricity, the rectifier is connected with the energy memory electricity, wireless sensor is connected with the energy memory electricity. The utility model discloses can be from the electricity generation to offer wireless sensor and use, have energy -concerving and environment -protective advantage.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to marine monitoring equipment technical field, is related to a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation.
Background technology
Marine monitoring generally refer to measure the wind speed in certain marine site, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure, ocean current etc. it is multinomial it is meteorological will
Element, as the oceanic condition in each marine site is real-time change, it is therefore necessary to ensure that marine monitoring system can constantly in good
Good working condition.China is ocean big country, and marine monitoring is relation Ocean Surveying, marine environment, early warning of marine disasters, ocean
Safety and the vital task of marine resources development.
Ocean monitoring buoy is chronically in severe working environment as a kind of carrier of marine monitoring equipment and long
Phase nobody stand fast at, during actually used, the monitoring device on ocean monitoring buoy is required for electric energy, such as senses
Device, then what mode to provide electric energy to the monitoring device on ocean monitoring buoy in remote marine site by is
Individual troubling problem, common means are by using solar energy, i.e., with solar panel directly by too at present
Sunlight produces electric energy, and is supplied to monitoring device to use, but when continuous rainy weather is run into, often solaode is not
Enough electricity can be produced, is caused monitoring device in power shortage state, and cannot be worked.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of ocean prison of self power generation
Buoy is surveyed, it is generated electricity by wave energy and solar energy and is supplied monitoring device use, simple structure, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation, bag
The buoyancy aid cabin one of cylinder is included, the buoyancy aid cabin two of truncated cone-shaped, the buoyancy aid cabin two on the lower surface in the buoyancy aid cabin one, is fixed with
It is coaxially disposed with buoyancy aid cabin one, the big one end of two diameter of buoyancy aid cabin is connected on the lower surface in buoyancy aid cabin one, the buoyancy aid
One end dismountable type connection of the little end of two diameter of cabin and a balance weight, one end of the other end and anchor line of the balance weight is shirked
Formula connects, and the other end of the anchor line and anchor dismountable type connect, and the upper surface in the buoyancy aid cabin one is provided with columned biography
Sensor fixed seat, along being radially arranged several sensor jacks, the sensor on the side wall of the sensor fixed seat
Wireless senser is fixed with jack, the inside in the buoyancy aid cabin one has cavity, is provided with some on the side wall of the cavity
Individual pressure generating set, the pressure generating set include cantilever beam, piezoelectric element, and one end of the cantilever beam is connected in cavity
Side wall on, the other end is vacantly arranged, and the piezoelectric element is arranged on a cantilever beam, be additionally provided with the cavity commutator and
Energy storage device, the piezoelectric element are electrically connected with commutator, and the commutator is electrically connected with energy storage device, the wireless senser
Electrically connect with energy storage device.
In a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of above-mentioned self power generation, the upper end of the sensor fixed seat is additionally provided with warning
Lamp, the warning lamp passes through control circuit and energy storage device is electrically connected.
In a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of above-mentioned self power generation, if the edge of the upper surface in the buoyancy aid cabin one is additionally provided with
Dry block solar panel, the solar panel and energy storage device electrical connection.
In a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of above-mentioned self power generation, the upper surface in the solar panel and buoyancy aid cabin one is in
45° angle is arranged.
In a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of above-mentioned self power generation, the balance weight it is cylindrically shaped, material is for stainless
Steel.
In a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of above-mentioned self power generation, the energy storage device is accumulator or storage capacitor.
In a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of above-mentioned self power generation, the piezoelectric element is piezoelectric monocrystal, piezoelectric ceramics, piezoelectricity
One kind in polymer.
Compared with prior art, this utility model makes cantilever beam vibration and then makes piezoelectricity in the energy using ocean wave
Element is deformed producing electric energy, and then electric energy is by being stored into after commutator in energy storage device for all kinds of marine monitorings
Equipment is used, and this utility model realizes self-centered spontaneous power mode so that whole sensor-based system simple structure, maintenance side
Just, cost is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pressure generating set.
In figure, 1, buoyancy aid cabin one；2nd, buoyancy aid cabin two；3rd, solar panel；4th, sensor fixed seat；4a, sensor are inserted
Hole；5th, warning lamp；6th, anchor line；7th, anchor；8th, shackle one；9th, shackle two；10th, eye plate one；11st, eye plate two；12nd, eye plate three；13rd, hang
Arm beam；14th, piezoelectric element；15th, commutator；16th, energy storage device；17th, wireless senser；18th, balance weight.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, further is made to the technical solution of the utility model
Description, but this utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation, including the buoyancy aid cabin 1 of cylinder, it is described
The buoyancy aid cabin 22 of truncated cone-shaped is fixed with the lower surface in buoyancy aid cabin 1, the buoyancy aid cabin 22 and buoyancy aid cabin 1 are coaxially disposed,
The big one end of 22 diameter of buoyancy aid cabin is connected on the lower surface in buoyancy aid cabin 1, the little end of 22 diameter of buoyancy aid cabin and
One end dismountable type connection of one balance weight 18, one end dismountable type connection of the other end and anchor line 6 of the balance weight 18 are described
The other end of anchor line 6 and the connection of 7 dismountable type of anchor, the upper surface in the buoyancy aid cabin 1 is provided with columned sensor and fixes
Seat 4, along being radially arranged several sensors jack 4a, the sensor jack on the side wall of the sensor fixed seat 4
Wireless senser 17 is fixed with 4a, the inside in the buoyancy aid cabin 1 has cavity, is provided with some on the side wall of the cavity
Individual pressure generating set, the pressure generating set include cantilever beam 13, piezoelectric element 14, and one end of the cantilever beam 13 is connected
On the sidewalls of the cavities, the other end is vacantly arranged, and the piezoelectric element 14 is arranged on cantilever beam 13, is also set up in the cavity
There are commutator 15 and energy storage device 16, the piezoelectric element 14 is electrically connected with commutator 15, the commutator 15 and energy storage device
16 electrical connections, the wireless senser 17 are electrically connected with energy storage device 16, and other being arranged on buoyancy aid cabin 1 need electricity consumption
Monitoring device passes through circuit and energy storage device 16 is electrically connected.
Buoyancy aid cabin 1 and buoyancy aid cabin 22 on this ocean monitoring buoy passes through anchor line 6 and anchor 7 is fixed on sea bed, buoyancy aid
Cabin 22 and contact with sea water, buoyancy aid cabin 1 are swum on the water surface, and the effect of wherein balance weight 18 is, in the fluctuation of wave, to make this
Ocean monitoring buoy can reduce the amplitude of fluctuation, Rapid reset, and the cantilever beam 13 in the cavity in buoyancy aid cabin 1 is in ocean wave
In the presence of there is vibration because piezoelectric element 14 is provided with cantilever beam 13, the vibration of cantilever beam 13 causes piezoelectricity unit
The change of shape of part 14, produces electric energy, and electric energy is set for all kinds of marine monitorings by being stored in energy storage device 16 after commutator 15
Standby to use, wireless senser 2 wirelessly conveys signal, and the layout for enabling to whole ocean detection buoy is simple, can
To be effectively reduced cost.
14 shape of the piezoelectric element can be bulk, and be separately fixed on the side of cantilever beam 13；As in addition
A kind of situation, 14 shape of the piezoelectric element can also be hollow tubular structure, and the cantilever beam 13 is fixed on tubular structure
Inner chamber in.
Sensor jack 4a on the side wall of sensor fixed seat 4 plays a part of fixed wireless sensor 17, in addition without
Line sensor 17 may also operate as the effect for protecting wireless senser 17 in being inserted in sensor jack 4a,
Specifically, the upper end of the sensor fixed seat 4 is additionally provided with warning lamp 5, and the warning lamp 5 is by controlling electricity
Road and energy storage device 16 are electrically connected.The effect of warning lamp 5 is to provide light signal to passing ships, it is to avoid collided, while
It is also convenient for searching the position of ocean monitoring buoy.
Specifically, the edge of the upper surface in the buoyancy aid cabin 1 is additionally provided with some pieces of solar panels 3, described
Solar panel 3 and energy storage device 16 are electrically connected.Solar panel 3 is by solar electrical energy generation, and electrical power storage is arrived
In energy storage device 16, it is ensured that enough electric energy are produced under the collective effect of pressure generating set to be made for all kinds of marine monitoring equipment
With
Specifically, the upper surface in the solar panel 3 and buoyancy aid cabin 1 is arranged in 45° angle, can so be reduced
The area of the upper surface in buoyancy aid cabin 1 is taken, and installation site is provided to all kinds of marine monitoring equipment.
Specifically, the balance weight 18 is cylindrically shaped, and material is rustless steel.The effect of balance weight 18 is in ripple
In the fluctuation of wave, allow this ocean monitoring buoy to reduce the amplitude of fluctuation, Rapid reset, rustless steel are not easy to get rusty, use
Life-span length.
Specifically, the energy storage device 16 is accumulator or storage capacitor.
Specifically, the piezoelectric element 14 be piezoelectric monocrystal, piezoelectric ceramics, the one kind in piezopolymer.
Specifically, the home position of the little one end of 22 diameter of buoyancy aid cabin is fixed with eye plate 1, the balance weight 18
Top and bottom have been respectively fixedly connected with eye plate 2 11 and eye plate 3 12, pass through shackle 1 between the eye plate 1 and eye plate 2 11
Connection, is connected by shackle 29 between the eye plate 3 12 and anchor line 6.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to this utility model spirit.This utility model institute
Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or using similar to described specific embodiment
Mode substitute, but without departing from it is of the present utility model spirit or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation, including the buoyancy aid cabin one (1) of cylinder, it is characterised in that the buoyancy aid cabin
The buoyancy aid cabin two (2) of truncated cone-shaped is fixed with one (1) lower surface, the buoyancy aid cabin two (2) and buoyancy aid cabin one (1) coaxially set
Put, the big one end of two (2) diameter of the buoyancy aid cabin is connected on the lower surface in buoyancy aid cabin one (1), two (2) diameter of the buoyancy aid cabin
One end dismountable type connection of little end and a balance weight (18), one end of the other end and anchor line (6) of the balance weight (18)
Dismountable type connects, and the other end of the anchor line (6) and anchor (7) dismountable type connect, and the upper surface in the buoyancy aid cabin one (1) is arranged
There is columned sensor fixed seat (4), sense along being radially arranged several on the side wall of the sensor fixed seat (4)
Device jack (4a), is fixed with wireless senser (17) in the sensor jack (4a), the inside in the buoyancy aid cabin one (1) has
Cavity, is provided with several pressure generating sets on the side wall of the cavity, the pressure generating set include cantilever beam (13),
Piezoelectric element (14), one end of the cantilever beam (13) are connected on the side wall of cavity, and the other end is vacantly arranged, the piezoelectricity unit
Part (14) is arranged on cantilever beam (13), and commutator (15) and energy storage device (16), the piezoelectricity are additionally provided with the cavity
Element (14) is electrically connected with commutator (15), and the commutator (15) is electrically connected with energy storage device (16), the wireless senser
(17) electrically connect with energy storage device (16).
2. a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensor fixed seat
(4) upper end is additionally provided with warning lamp (5), and the warning lamp (5) is electrically connected by control circuit and energy storage device (16).
3. a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the buoyancy aid cabin one (1)
The edge of upper surface be additionally provided with some pieces of solar panels (3), the solar panel (3) and energy storage device (16)
Electrical connection.
4. a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the solar panel
(3) and buoyancy aid cabin one (1) upper surface in 45° angle arrange.
5. the ocean monitoring buoy of a kind of self power generation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the balance weight (18)
Cylindrically shaped, material is rustless steel.
6. the ocean monitoring buoy of a kind of self power generation according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
Energy storage device (16) is accumulator or storage capacitor.
7. a kind of ocean monitoring buoy of self power generation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the piezoelectric element (14)
For the one kind in piezoelectric monocrystal, piezoelectric ceramics, piezopolymer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621197821.XU CN206141766U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621197821.XU CN206141766U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206141766U true CN206141766U (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58625993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621197821.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206141766U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206141766U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107972817A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-01 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of coastal waters self power generation subsurface buoy |
| CN108092550A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 中山大学 | A kind of float to be generated electricity using piezoelectricity |
| CN109050795A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of ice buoy device |
| CN109515625A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of ocean monitoring buoy |
| CN111216847A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2020-06-02 | 邓新华 | Positioning buoy for ocean monitoring |
-
2016
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201621197821.XU patent/CN206141766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107972817A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-01 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of coastal waters self power generation subsurface buoy |
| CN108092550A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 中山大学 | A kind of float to be generated electricity using piezoelectricity |
| CN109050795A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of ice buoy device |
| CN109515625A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of ocean monitoring buoy |
| CN111216847A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2020-06-02 | 邓新华 | Positioning buoy for ocean monitoring |
| CN111216847B (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-12 | 邓新华 | Positioning buoy for ocean monitoring |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170503 Termination date: 20171107 |