CN206130992U - Self -purification formula refuse incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a, provide a self -purification formula refuse incinerator, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, install the steam pot in the furnace body upper segment, and outside waste heat water tank. The furnace body middle section is installed and is fired the oil spraying head. It guarantees high temperature burning in the stove to burn through the oil spout. Furnace body middle section inner wall is installed the high temperature flue gas and is decomposed the case. Be convenient for introduce the smoke and dust of furnace roof emission the high temperature flue gas through the pipeline and decompose the incasement, carry out the decomposition combustion to harmful substance in the smoke and dust. Electronic spiral feeder is installed in the furnace body middle section. High -pressure oxygen suppliment gas storage storehouse is installed to the hypomere of furnace body, utilizes the air -blower pressurization, and it has a plurality of oblique apertures to form high -pressure whirl oxygen suppliment to bore on the stove inner wall. The combination grate is installed to the furnace body bottom, and electronic doctor -bar dusting machine. The outside of furnace body is connected with the pyrolysis case. With the smoke and dust that the incinerator discharged, introduce and utilize fuel oil engine to produce the high temperature roaring blaze, carry out pyrolysis, qualitative change degradation processing to harmful substance in the smoke and dust.

Description

A kind of auto purification type refuse destructor

Technical field

This utility model is related to technical field of mechanical equipment.Particularly relate to a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor.

Background technology

In urban and rural environment management, the generation and disposal of house refuse, more to come to be paid attention to by governments at all levels.At present I The disposal of state's house refuse, mainly based on landfill, supplemented by burning.And the landfill of rubbish need to take a large amount of soils, and easily produce The secondary pollution of trophophase.

The incineration process of rubbish is originally optimal disposal options, is entirely capable of reaching the minimizing of refuse disposal, innoxious, money Source, and a large amount of soils need not be taken.

Because the incineration process of rubbish is a system engineering, and the non-early stage classification mostly of the rubbish of China, and composition is multiple It is miscellaneous, it is can not thoroughly to solve toxic and harmful by simple incineration process, and the disposal of pollutants of harmful substance.

The external cremation facilities investment introduced at present is huge, and does not meet China's rubbish special construction characteristic, by simple Incineration process, therefore discharge is extremely difficult to national environmental impact assessment standard.

And for the collection of rubbish then takes big face to collect, long-distance transport, centralized burning.This will in a large number waste huge people Power, material resources, financial resources also produce huge processing pressure, and environmental protection pressure to waste incineration field.

In view of this, the invention reside in providing a kind of middle-size and small-size auto purification type refuse destructor.Its feature, invests little taking effect Hurry up.Its objective is that rubbish is produced on the spot, dispose nearby.

So as to reduce pollution, long-distance transport is reduced, reduce the wasting of manpower financial capacity.And it has suffered the disposal of rubbish Journey, is carried out under closed environment, Environmental Safety health.

The content of the invention

In view of this, this utility model is to provide a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor, the solution rubbish of being directed entirely to property The harmful substance (dioxin etc.) for incinerating and producing, and the removal of dust foul gass, are entirely capable of reaching the related row of national environmental impact assessment Put standard.

To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor.Including body of heater, the body of heater bag Include and steam kettle is installed in body of heater epimere, and external waste heat water tank, high-temperature steam and hot water can be used to dry rubbish, and life profit With.There are the smoke evacuation mouth of pipe, and relief valve in the top design of body of heater.

Preferably, the stage casing of the body of heater, is provided with the combustion-supporting shower nozzle of fuel oil, to guarantee furnace high-temperature constant combustion, to drop The generation of harmful substance during the low incineration of garbage.

Preferably, the stage casing inwall of the body of heater is provided with high-temperature flue gas decomposition box.It is easy to for furnace roof to discharge flue dust, leads to Piping draws in high-temperature flue gas decomposition box, using furnace high-temperature, high temperature is carried out to harmful substance in flue dust and incinerates decomposition removal.

The stage casing of the body of heater is provided with electric screw charger.

Preferably, the body of heater hypomere is provided with high pressure oxygen supply air storage chamber, external connection high pressure blower.Under the body of heater Section inboard wall of burner hearth is drilled with some oblique apertures, and connection gases at high pressure air storage chamber sprays gas, supplies into spiral-flow type high pressure in stove inner mold Oxygen.

Preferably, multiple field Combined stove fire-grate mount is installed in the body of heater hypomere, is easy to rubbish to hang stratified combustion.

Preferably, the bottom of the body of heater is also equipped with high pressure blower, and intake stack.The bottom of body of heater is provided with clearly Ash rake, and electronic scraping blade Machine for cleaning-out ash.

Preferably, the outside Jing pipelines connection Pintsch process case of the body of heater, Pintsch process case is provided with body, body liner High temperature resistant body of wall, two ends are provided with smoke entrance flange, and oil-burning machine and shower nozzle.Its objective is body of heater stage casing pyrolytic In case, the fume gases after pyrolytic are introduced back in Pintsch process case, to harmful gass, nuisance by pipeline Matter (dioxin etc.), carries out secondary high-temperature cracking, and qualitative change degradation treatment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1；In embodiment, auto purification type refuse destructor general illustration；

Fig. 2；Fuel oil shower nozzle schematic diagram；

Fig. 3；Electric screw charger schematic diagram；

Fig. 4；Deashing harrows schematic diagram；

Fig. 5；Electronic scraping blade Machine for cleaning-out ash schematic diagram；

Fig. 6；Pintsch process case schematic diagram；

Fig. 7；Oil-burning machine and shower nozzle schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

To describe in detail, a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor in the present invention is given below preferred embodiment, and combines Accompanying drawing is described in detail.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is auto purification type refuse destructor general illustration in embodiment.

Auto purification type refuse destructor in the embodiment has body of heater 101, and in the epimere of body of heater 101 steam kettle is provided with 102, waste-heated water-tank 103 is installed with the adjoining outer walls of steam kettle 102, institute's heat production can be dried for rubbish, and life is used.

Electric screw charger 104 is installed in the stage casing of body of heater 101, its feature can uniform feeding.

In the lower section of electric screw charger 104, high-temperature flue gas decomposition box 105 is installed, its objective is to burn on furnace roof The exhaust gas dust of generation, is introduced in high-temperature flue gas decomposition box by pipeline, and the harmful substance in flue dust is entered using furnace high-temperature Row high temperature incinerates degraded.

Fuel oil shower nozzle 106 is installed in the lower section of flue gas decomposition box 105, ensures that furnace high-temperature is incinerated by being atomized oil spout.

Grate 107 is installed in the bottom of body of heater 101, has blast pipe 108 with grate 107 is connected, with blast pipe 108 Aerator 109 is connected with, it is adjacent with aerator 109 to be provided with sight and look into door 110,

Door 110 is adjacent high-pressure gas room 111 with observing.In the bottom of body of heater 101, deashing rake 112 is installed, by past Multiple motion can remove in-furnace dust cinder.

With the lower section of deashing rake 112, electronic scraping blade ash disposal is installed, 113.Electronic scraping blade Machine for cleaning-out ash 113, is by motor Scraping blade is removing furnace bottom ashes on driving chain.

Smoke pipeline 114 is also associated with the top of body of heater 101, it is adjacent with smoke pipeline 114 that body of heater aerofluxuss peace is installed Full valve 115.

With the also Pintsch process case 116 being connected outside body of heater 101, Pintsch process case 116, organism 117, the resistance to height of liner Warm body of wall 118, and oil-burning machine 119, and shower nozzle 120 constitutes.Outside Pintsch process case 116, smoke entrance pipeline is installed 121.The operation principle of Pintsch process case 116, is that the flue dust that will be produced after the incineration of garbage is introduced in it by pipeline, using fuel oil Machine produces constant high temperature roaring flame, harmful substance in flue dust (dioxin etc.) is carried out into high temperature and incinerates cracking, and qualitative change degraded is innoxious Process.Hypomere clarifying smoke processing system is entered back into afterwards.(clarifying smoke processing system separately declares patents state).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor, including body of heater (101) is it is characterized in that the body of heater (101), is provided with epimere Steam kettle (102), the steam kettle (102), adjacent boiler of having a surplus (103) is provided with the stage casing of the body of heater (101) High-temperature flue gas decomposition box (105), it is adjacent thereto that the combustion-supporting shower nozzle of fuel oil (106) is installed, in the bottom of the body of heater (101), peace It is adjacent thereto to have high pressure oxygen supply storehouse (111) and deashing rake (112) equipped with Combined stove fire-grate mount (107), under deashing rake (112) Side, is provided with electronic scraping blade Machine for cleaning-out ash (113), at the top of body of heater (101), is provided with the smoke evacuation mouth of pipe (114), peace adjacent thereto Equipped with exhaust safety valve (115), the outside of the body of heater (101), there are Pintsch process case (116), high anneal crack by pipeline connection Solution case (116) liner high temperature resistant body of wall (117), associated has oil-burning machine and shower nozzle (118), and the flue gas that has adjacent thereto enters Outlet is sent out blue (119).

2. a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high-temperature flue gas decomposition box (105), Adjacent thereto has fuel oil shower nozzle (106).

3. a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Combined stove fire-grate mount (107).

4. a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high pressure oxygen supply storehouse (111).

5. a kind of auto purification type refuse destructor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with body of heater (101), be associated with height Anneal crack solution case (116).