CN206103658U - Waste gas treatment system based on carbon nanotube produces usefulness - Google Patents
Waste gas treatment system based on carbon nanotube produces usefulness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206103658U CN206103658U CN201621001987.XU CN201621001987U CN206103658U CN 206103658 U CN206103658 U CN 206103658U CN 201621001987 U CN201621001987 U CN 201621001987U CN 206103658 U CN206103658 U CN 206103658U
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- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- gas treatment
- waste gas
- gas
- treatment chamber
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment system based on carbon nanotube produces usefulness, include breathe in cover, waste gas treatment chamber, the cover of breathing in is connected with waste gas treatment chamber through the breathing pipe, is equipped with the admission valve on the breathing pipe, and waste gas treatment chamber connects the upper end inlet tube, and the connection of inlet tube lower extreme is violently managed, violently is equipped with a plurality of nozzle on the pipe, is equipped with exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor in the waste gas treatment chamber, and waste gas treatment chamber inner wall both sides are equipped with a plurality of baffle, and two adjacent baffles are fixed respectively in the both sides of waste gas treatment chamber inner wall, and follow waste gas treatment chamber vertically keeps predetermined interval, and the baffle upper surface is equipped with a plurality of archs, opens the hole that has a plurality of to link up on the baffle, and the waste gas treatment chamber bottom is equipped with waste gas and absorbs cottonly, and the waste gas treatment chamber lateral wall is equipped with blast pipe, controller, is equipped with the aspiration pump on the blast pipe, and exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor, admission valve, aspiration pump all are connected with the controller, the utility model discloses exhaust -gas treatment is effectual, and the treatment effeciency is high.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT, belongs to carbon nanotube technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Nanotube is also thinner 10,000 times than the hairline of people, and its hardness is harder than steel 100 times.It can tolerate
6500°F(3593℃)High temperature, and with remarkable heat conductivility.Nanotube both can serve as metallic conductor, than gold
Electric conductivity is much higher, it is also possible to as quasiconductor necessary to manufacture computer chip.Nanotube also has at very low temperature
Superconductivity.
The classification of nanotube has:Nano-tube, SWCN, double-walled carbon nano-tube, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, functionalization
Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, short MWCNTs, industrial multi-walled carbon nano-tube, graphite multi-walled carbon nano-tube, large diameter thin-walled
CNT, nickel-plating carbon nanotube.Aerolite carbonaceous crystalline nanometric pipe.
It is applied in the development process of computer computing in nanotube, an important milestone is exactly that nanotube is manufactured into
Switch used or transistor in computer.1998, a research group in the gloomy research center in the affiliated Witter of IBM Corporation was i.e. with this
Studied for target.Research worker proves that single nanotube can have the effect of transistor, and it is brilliant to improve which
The electric conductivity of body.
However, being applied to the one side that computer computing is also that nanotube demonstrates its superiority.People can be these
Miniature tube is bonded together, and makes fiber or rope, as superconducting cable, or the superpower reinforcing of plastics and other advanced materials
Agent.If nanotube possesses extremely strong flexibility, intensity and restoring force, they by can synthesized high-performance physical culture and aeronautical material.
Due to its powerful tension force, they have property that is curved and not rolling over and can recover original form.
Additionally, where nanotube applies also for needing most heat conductivility.For example, if motor is done using nanotube
Fin, plastic components therein would not be melted by high temperature.This Minisize materials can also be inserted to be needed to tolerate extreme high heat
Material among, panel such as outside aircraft and rocket etc..American National space flight and NASA expect nanotube to be inserted from anti-
Thermosphere is among the various facilities such as spacesuit.
Energy company also regards with special esteem to nanotube.Nanotube can be used to manufacture less, the higher fuel of light, efficiency
Battery, it can also be used to store the hydrogen as the energy.Research worker is received countless on flat sheet glass or other materials
Mitron is lined up, and allows them to look like the neat wheatland of a piece of harvesting.The NEC of Japan and the Samsung of Korea prepare will
This display screen that television set is made by " field " that nanotube is constituted, with the old-fashioned cathode ray for replacing television set to be adopted
Pipe.
As the purification and slurry preparation process of CNT often produce waste gas, cabonic acid processing procedure with
ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma, inductively coupled plasma) sample handling processes can all produce a large amount of chlorinations
Hydrogen waste gas, the preparation of oil-soluble carbon nano tube paste can cause the generation of organic steam, it is therefore necessary to production or detection process
The waste gas of middle generation is collected and processes.
104437358 A of Chinese invention patent description CN discloses such a while adsorbing heavy metal ion in waste gas
With the preparation method of the composite adsorbing material of volatile organic matter, comprise the steps:1)The pretreatment of CNT:2)Chlorination
The preparation of calcium;3)Calcium chloride is loaded;4)The preparation of composite adsorbing material:Obtain the compound suction of Graphene-calcium chloride-CNT
Enclosure material.But this method exhaust-gas treatment effect is bad, and treatment effeciency is low.
104258689 A of Chinese invention patent description CN disclose so in a kind of waste gas of absorption simultaneously heavy metal from
The adsorption column of son and volatile organic matter, including a metal tube, metal tube exhaust gas entrance end and waste gas outlet end are equipped with method
Blue disk, is fixedly installed adsorbing material in the post inner section near waste gas outlet end and intercepts cloth bag, metal tube exhaust gas entrance end flanges
Disk is connected with the ring flange at the waste gas outlet end of the waste gas discharge mouth of pipe or another adsorption column, filled composite adsorption material in metal tube
Material.But this method exhaust-gas treatment effect is bad, and treatment effeciency is low.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT,
Should be good based on the exhaust treatment system exhaust-gas treatment effect of CNT production, treatment effeciency is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT of the present utility model is included
Air-suction cover, exhaust-gas treatment room, air-suction cover are connected with exhaust-gas treatment room by suction nozzle, and suction nozzle is provided with intake valve, at waste gas
Reason room upper end connection water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe lower end connection transverse tube, transverse tube are provided with several nozzles, are provided with useless in exhaust-gas treatment room
Gas concentration sensor, baroceptor, exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls both sides are provided with several baffle plates, and two neighboring baffle plate is fixed respectively
In the both sides of exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls, and predetermined spacing, the baffle plate upper surface are kept along the longitudinal direction of the exhaust-gas treatment room
Some projections are provided with, the hole of several insertions on baffle plate, is provided with, exhaust-gas treatment room bottom is provided with waste gas absorption cotton, exhaust-gas treatment
Outside wall is provided with exhaustor, controller, and exhaustor is provided with air pump, the exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor, enters
Air valve, air pump are connected with controller.
The suction nozzle is telescoping tube.
The suction nozzle is flexible pipe.
Exhaust-gas treatment room bottom is concave.
It is made up of stainless steel the exhaust-gas treatment room.
The waste gas absorption cotton is the porous cotton after soaking with sodium hydroxide or activated carbon.
Using this exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT, with advantages below:
1st, as exhaust-gas treatment room bottom is provided with waste gas absorption cotton, can be with waste gas absorption into the waste gas in exhaust-gas treatment room
Cotton reacts, and is absorbed by waste gas absorption cotton;
2nd, as exhaust-gas treatment room upper end connects water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe lower end connection transverse tube, transverse tube are provided with several sprays
Mouth, exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls both sides are provided with several baffle plates, can so make to be suspended in the waste gas above exhaust-gas treatment room by water
Soak, react with waste gas absorption cotton so as to flow exhaust-gas treatment room bottom, and absorbed by waste gas absorption cotton;
3rd, as the longitudinal direction of exhaust-gas treatment room keeps predetermined spacing, baffle plate upper surface to be provided with some projections, open on baffle plate
There is the hole of several insertions, the waste gas of the every nook and cranny for being so more beneficial for making exhaust-gas treatment room is soaked in water, projection can be with
Water is made to splash Xiang Sibi.
4th, as exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor, exhaust gas concentration sensor, air pressure transmission are provided with exhaust-gas treatment room
Sensor, intake valve, air pump are connected with controller, and exhaust gas concentration sensor can be monitored exhaust-gas treatment indoor exhaust air and be processed feelings
Condition, the air pressure in baroceptor monitoring exhaust-gas treatment room realize air inlet and aerofluxuss according to exhaust-gas treatment situation automatization.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description this utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein have:1. air-suction cover;2. suction nozzle;3. intake valve;4. emission-control equipment;5. water inlet pipe;6. horizontal
Pipe;7. nozzle;8. exhaust gas concentration sensor;9. baroceptor;10. baffle plate;10.1. it is raised;10.2. hole;11.
Waste gas absorption cotton;12. controllers;13. exhaustors;14. air pumps.
Specific embodiment
The exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT shown in Fig. 1, including air-suction cover, exhaust-gas treatment room, air-suction cover
It is connected with exhaust-gas treatment room by suction nozzle, suction nozzle is provided with intake valve, exhaust-gas treatment room upper end connection water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe
Lower end connects transverse tube, and transverse tube is provided with several nozzles, exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor are provided with exhaust-gas treatment room,
Exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls both sides are provided with several baffle plates, and two neighboring baffle plate is separately fixed at the both sides of exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls,
And keep predetermined spacing, the baffle plate upper surface to be provided with some projections, be provided with baffle plate along the longitudinal direction of the exhaust-gas treatment room
The hole of several insertions, exhaust-gas treatment room bottom are provided with waste gas absorption cotton, and exhaust-gas treatment outside wall is provided with exhaustor, control
Device, exhaustor are provided with air pump, and the exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor, intake valve, air pump are connected with controller
Connect.
The suction nozzle is telescoping tube.
The suction nozzle is flexible pipe.
Exhaust-gas treatment room bottom is concave.
It is made up of stainless steel the exhaust-gas treatment room.
The waste gas absorption cotton is the porous cotton after soaking with sodium hydroxide or activated carbon.
Waste gas absorption cotton goes out to be provided with leakage fluid dram.
During process, waste gas enters into exhaust-gas treatment room by air-suction cover, suction nozzle, into the gas one of exhaust-gas treatment room
Divide and directly absorbed by waste gas absorption cotton, some is suspended in exhaust-gas treatment room upper end, is at this moment suspended on exhaust-gas treatment room
The waste gas at end can soak waste gas by nozzle spray, and the waste gas after soaking is inhaled with waste gas with liquid flow to exhaust-gas treatment room bottom
Cotton receiving is reacted, and is absorbed by waste gas absorption cotton.Exhaust gas concentration sensor monitor waste gas concentration, when exhaust gas concentration less than waste gas it is dense
During degree sensor settings value, signal is passed to controller by exhaust gas concentration sensor, and controller control starts air pump, and air pump will
Gas after processing in exhaust-gas treatment room is discharged, and air pressure when gas is discharged in exhaust-gas treatment room can diminish, when air pressure is less than gas
During pressure sensor setting value, signal is passed to controller by baroceptor, and controller control is closed air pump and opens intake valve.
The Exhaust gas species that can be processed as needed select the waste gas absorption cotton of corresponding species, if pending waste gas is
The sour gas such as hydrogen chloride, the porous cotton after optional soaking with sodium hydroxide is used as the waste gas absorption cotton;If pending
Waste gas be organic steam, may be selected activated carbon as the waste gas absorption cotton.Certainly exhaust gas concentration sensor can be chlorination
Hydrogen concentration sensor, or organic steam concentration sensor.
Do not have the technical characteristic for describing in detail to be prior art in the application.Above-described embodiment only illustrative the application
Principle and its effect, not for limit the application.Any person skilled in the art all can be in the essence without prejudice to the application
God and under the scope of, modifications and changes are carried out to above-described embodiment.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art is not taking off
All equivalent modifications completed under spirit disclosed herein with technological thought or change, should be by the right of the application
Requirement is covered.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of based on CNT produce exhaust treatment system, it is characterised in that:Including air-suction cover, exhaust-gas treatment room,
Air-suction cover is connected with exhaust-gas treatment room by suction nozzle, and suction nozzle is provided with intake valve, and exhaust-gas treatment room upper end connects water inlet pipe,
Water inlet pipe lower end connects transverse tube, and transverse tube is provided with several nozzles, exhaust gas concentration sensor, air pressure transmission are provided with exhaust-gas treatment room
Sensor, exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls both sides are provided with several baffle plates, and two neighboring baffle plate is separately fixed at exhaust-gas treatment chamber interior walls
Both sides, and predetermined spacing is kept along the longitudinal direction of the exhaust-gas treatment room, the baffle plate upper surface is provided with some projections, on baffle plate
Be provided with the hole of several insertions, exhaust-gas treatment room bottom is provided with waste gas absorption cotton, exhaust-gas treatment outside wall be provided with exhaustor,
Controller, exhaustor are provided with air pump, the exhaust gas concentration sensor, baroceptor, intake valve, air pump with control
Device connects.
2. according to the exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-breathing
Manage as telescoping tube.
3. according to the exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-breathing
Manage as flexible pipe.
4. according to the exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste gas
Chamber bottom is concave.
5. according to the exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste gas
Process chamber is made up of stainless steel.
6. according to the exhaust treatment system produced based on CNT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste gas
Absorbent tampons are the porous cotton after soaking with sodium hydroxide or activated carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621001987.XU CN206103658U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Waste gas treatment system based on carbon nanotube produces usefulness |
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CN201621001987.XU CN206103658U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Waste gas treatment system based on carbon nanotube produces usefulness |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106345230A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device for production of carbon nanotube |
CN107252607A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-17 | 周培生 | A kind of spraying waste gas treatment device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621001987.XU patent/CN206103658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106345230A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device for production of carbon nanotube |
CN107252607A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-17 | 周培生 | A kind of spraying waste gas treatment device |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20180831 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |