CN206091376U - Open area and road are with sun -proof snow multi -use architecture thing of taking shelter from rain - Google Patents

Open area and road are with sun -proof snow multi -use architecture thing of taking shelter from rain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206091376U
CN206091376U CN201620783372.0U CN201620783372U CN206091376U CN 206091376 U CN206091376 U CN 206091376U CN 201620783372 U CN201620783372 U CN 201620783372U CN 206091376 U CN206091376 U CN 206091376U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rain
skylight
road
sun
taking shelter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620783372.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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张小华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620783372.0U priority Critical patent/CN206091376U/en
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Publication of CN206091376U publication Critical patent/CN206091376U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/094050 priority patent/WO2018019199A1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an open area and road are with sun -proof snow multi -use architecture thing of taking shelter from rain, it includes framework support group spare, apron, skylight support group spare and roof. The apron supports subaerial with the preset space length through framework support group spare, and it buys car in installments to form between apron and the ground is detained and current framework space with the pedestrian, and the apron is including framework structure portion, the roof passes through skylight support group spare to be supported in framework structure portion with the preset space length, be formed with between roof and the framework structure portion with the skylight space of outside atmosphere switch -on, offer the skylight di kou in intercommunication framework space and skylight space in the framework structure portion. With prior art contrast, adopt the skylight space that is formed with with the switch -on of outside atmosphere between the framework structure of roof and apron portion, ventilate by the framework space that apron and framework support group spare limitd out, so can give vehicle, pedestrian's sunshade and take shelter from rain, in addition, can also collect rainwater, air -purifying and utilize solar energy and wind power generation.

Description

Open space and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of open space and road with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain.
Background technology
The non-motor vehicle such as city, rural area road behave provides convenient of going on a journey, no matter but people's walking or using non-maneuver Car only makes to take sun-shading rain-proof instrument when going on a journey on these roads, but also unavoidable in hot weather, the rainy or weather that snows It is affected, is also possible to come to harm in atrocious weather.
Open deck, playground, park, tourist district etc. provide the outdoor location of various activities for people, and people are participating in each Always wish that exposure not by the sun, rainy day are drenched, snowy day is freezed during kind of activity.
The traffic routes such as highway, through street, national highway, provincial highway, city road, county road are the seething offer of motor vehicle Ensure, establish the basis of rapid development of economy.But the change of weather bears the vehicles, road and the road equipment of traveling Exposure and drench with rain to avenge to freeze and accelerate maintenance period increased care cost, because the impact of atrocious weather is made troubles to traffic, seriously The injures and deaths that can also cause vehicle damage or personnel, motor vehicles travel discharge large quantity of exhaust gas contaminated air on road.
High-speed railway, speed rail, common railway ensure that various trains day and night speed on, but avenge the evil such as jelly because exposure drenches with rain Bad weather occurs, and will also accelerate the maintenance period increased care cost of railway and train.
It is likely to that in sum social cost can be increased, the loss that cannot be estimated is brought to society, comprehensively solves this A little problems, this is method the most effective to utilize " open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road ", this Sunlight not only to the Nature, wind and rainwater are comprehensively utilized and are provided clean energy resource, are also the various vehicles and pedestrian There is provided sun-proof snow of taking shelter from rain keeps away shield place, while can also carry out purifying the effect for reaching reduction of discharging to the waste gas of vehicle emissions.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of open space of offer and road are more with sun-proof snow of taking shelter from rain Functional architecture thing, it is intended to solve in prior art not to the existing open deck for giving people offer activity, playground, park, trip Trip area, the road to providing traveling to various motor vehicles, to providing the railway for speeding on to varying degrees all to various trains Bear the exposure that bad weather causes to drench with rain the defect that the situation that snow freezes solves.
The traffic routes such as highway, through street, national highway, provincial highway, city road, county road are the seething offer of motor vehicle Ensure, establish the basis of rapid development of economy.But the change of weather bears the vehicles, road and the road equipment of traveling Exposure and drench with rain to avenge to freeze and accelerate maintenance period increased care cost, because the impact of atrocious weather is made troubles to traffic, seriously The injures and deaths that can also cause vehicle damage or personnel, motor vehicles travel discharge large quantity of exhaust gas contaminated air on road. High-speed railway, speed rail, common railway ensure that various trains day and night speed on.
With sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it includes for a kind of open space that the utility model is provided and road:
Frame supports component;
Cover plate, is supported on the ground, shape between the cover plate and ground by the frame supports component with preset space length Into the framework space be detained and pass through for vehicle and pedestrian, the cover plate includes frame construction portion and is connected to the frame construction The sidepiece of the opposite sides in portion;
Skylight support component;And
Top board, is supported in frame construction portion by the skylight support component with preset space length, the top board with it is described The skylight space connected with outside atmosphere is formed between frame construction portion, the connection structure is offered in the frame construction portion Skylight base opening between built on stilts with the skylight space, is provided with the skylight side window of connection outside atmosphere in the skylight support component Mouthful.
Further, the top board is located at the middle part in the frame construction portion.
Further, the top board is in middle high both sides low arc, trapezoidal or herringbone structure.
Further, the frame construction portion is in middle high both sides low arc, trapezoidal or herringbone structure.
Further, the sun that the open space and road also include collecting with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain The solar collecting device of electric energy can be converted to, the solar collecting device includes being separately positioned on the top surface of the cover plate And/or multiple solar panels of the top surface of the top board.
Further, the solar panels are thin film solar plate.
Or, the open space and road also include changing the wind energy for collecting with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain For the wind electricity generating system of electric energy, the wind electricity generating system includes being separately positioned on the top surface of the cover plate and/or the top Multiple wind-driven generators of the top surface of plate.
Further, the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the cover plate and the top board has been coated with a photocatalyst coating.
Further, ultraviolet lamp is installed at the cover plate bottom and the top board bottom.
Further, the open space and road also include rain collector with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, The rain collector is including the guiding gutter, tank being installed in below the sidepiece and connects the guiding gutter and the storage The water pipe in pond.
It is compared with the prior art, open space that the utility model is provided and road are with sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain Thing, using the skylight space being formed between top board and the frame construction portion of cover plate with outside atmosphere connection, frame construction portion On offer the skylight base opening in connection framework space and skylight space, so, the structure defined by cover plate and frame supports component Ventilation between built on stilts, cover plate and top board to pedestrian's sunshade and can take shelter from rain.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment one is provided and road Schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment one is provided and road Structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment two is provided and road Schematic perspective view;
Fig. 4 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment two is provided and road Structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment three is provided and road Schematic perspective view;
Fig. 6 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment three is provided and road Structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model example IV is provided and road Schematic perspective view;
Fig. 8 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model example IV is provided and road Structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of the open space that the utility model embodiment five is provided and road Schematic perspective view;
Figure 10 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment five is provided Structural representation.
Figure 11 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment six is provided Schematic perspective view;
Figure 12 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment six is provided Structural representation.
Figure 13 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment seven is provided Schematic perspective view;
Figure 14 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment seven is provided Structural representation;
Figure 15 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment eight is provided Schematic perspective view;
Figure 16 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment eight is provided Structural representation;
Figure 17 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment nine is provided Schematic perspective view;
Figure 18 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment nine is provided Structural representation;
Figure 19 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment ten is provided Schematic perspective view;
Figure 20 is the open space and the sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment ten is provided Structural representation;
Figure 21 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 11 is provided The schematic perspective view of thing;
Figure 22 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 11 is provided The structural representation of thing.
Figure 23 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 12 is provided The schematic perspective view of thing;
Figure 24 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 12 is provided The structural representation of thing.
Figure 25 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 13 is provided The schematic perspective view of thing;
Figure 26 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 13 is provided The structural representation of thing.
Figure 27 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 14 is provided The schematic perspective view of thing;
Figure 28 is the open space and the sun-proof snow multi-use architecture of taking shelter from rain of road that the utility model embodiment 14 is provided The structural representation of thing.
Main element symbol description
10:Frame supports component 11:Frame supports post
12:The skylight side window of frame supports beam 32
20:Cover plate 21:Frame construction portion
22:Sidepiece
30:Skylight support component 31:Skylight support column
40:Top board 1a:Framework space
1b:Skylight space 50:Solar collecting device
51:Solar panels 60:Wind electricity generating system
61:Wind-driven generator 62:Installing rack
70:Rain collector 71:Guiding gutter
72:Tank 73:Water pipe
80:Photocatalyst coating 21a:Skylight base opening
81 ultraviolet lamps
Specific embodiment
In order that technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, with Lower combination drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the utility model.It should be appreciated that concrete reality described herein Example is applied only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Realization of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing.
For sake of convenience, hereinafter alleged " left side " " right side " " on " D score " front " " afterwards " and accompanying drawing itself it is left and right, upper, Under, front and rear direction it is consistent, fore-and-aft direction, the right and left of hereinafter alleged " length direction " " width " and accompanying drawing itself To consistent, but restriction effect is not played to structure of the present utility model.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is provided open space and road with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, Solar electrical energy generation and wind power generation multifunctional usage are avenged and have with open space and road with sun-proof taking shelter from rain.It is main to be propped up by framework Support component 10, cover plate 20, skylight support component 30, top board 40, solar collecting device 50, wind electricity generating system 60 are constituted.Structure Frame support component 10 by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. it is existing all be fixedly connected mode with Cover plate 20 connects, and cover plate 20 is supported on the ground with setting preset space length, makes formation between cover plate 20 and ground supply vehicle pass-through Or pedestrian stop and, current framework space 1a, so that pedestrian avoids heat and takes shelter from rain snow.It should be noted that on cover plate 20 in In the 1a of framework space, lighting apparatus LED (not shown), charging connector (not shown), charging pile (not shown) can be installed, To be illuminated in insufficient light and electric vehicle or mobile electronic product to pedestrian are charged.
In the present embodiment, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the side of the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Portion 22, in the low arcuate structure in middle high both sides, frame supports component 10 is but is not limited to two relative frameworks cover plate 20 Support column 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be gripper shoe or bracing frame), the upper end of two frame supports posts 11 It is fixedly connected with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20 respectively, so as to frame construction portion 21 be erected.Top board 40 is supported by skylight Component 30 is supported in frame construction portion 21 with setting spacing, and top board 40 is in middle high both sides low arc, trapezoidal or herringbone Structure, skylight support component 30 is but is not limited to two skylight support columns 31, and skylight is stretched out in the edge of top board 40 The outward flange of support component 30.The upper end of skylight support column 31 is fixedly connected with top board 40, the frame construction of its lower end and cover plate 20 Portion 21 is fixedly connected, and the skylight space 1b connected with outside atmosphere, skylight are formed between top board 40 and frame construction portion 21 The bottom in space is skylight base opening 21a of air inlet, and surrounding is outlet skylight side window 32, and connection is offered in frame construction portion 21 Skylight base opening 21a of framework space 1a and skylight space 1b, the quantity of skylight base opening 21a is arranged according to the length of top board 40, day Window base opening 21a along top board 40 length direction side by side and interval setting, so, made in the 1a of framework space by skylight space 1b Air is contacted and circulated with top board and cover plate extraneous air, it is ensured that the quality of air in the 1a of framework space.May be appreciated Be, can setting up fan in skylight space 1b air inlets skylight base opening 21a, or, in skylight, base opening 21a arranges void region.
The Multifunctional buildings that the present embodiment is provided also include for it is internal as but be not limited to lighting apparatus LED Deng electric elements and the supply unit of the power electrical apparatus of outside, specifically, TRT includes the solar energy that will be collected Be converted to the solar collecting device 50 of electric energy and the wind energy for collecting is converted to into the wind electricity generating system 60 of electric energy.The sun Energy harvester 50 includes being separately positioned on the solar panels 51 of the top surface in frame construction portion 21 and the top surface of top board 40, solar energy The preferred film solar panels of plate 51, solar panels 51 can be by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. The existing fixed form of all is fixedly mounted in frame construction portion 21 and top board 40;Wind electricity generating system 60 includes being respectively provided with In the wind-driven generator 61 of the top surface of the top surface and top board 40 in frame construction portion 21, wind-driven generator 61 is supported by installing rack 62, The installing rack 62 the existing fixed form of all can be fixed by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. In frame construction portion 21 and top board 40.So, the green regenerative energy sources pair such as solar energy and wind energy reasonably be make use of This Multifunctional buildings is powered, and in addition to enough electric energy are supplied for this Multifunctional buildings, unnecessary electric energy can also be with society Meeting electrical network is grid-connected to answer regenerative resource for society's power supply, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment two
3 and 4 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Sidepiece 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides, frame supports component 10 For but be not limited to two relative frame supports posts 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be gripper shoe or support Frame), the upper end of two frame supports posts 11 is fixedly connected respectively with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20, so as to by frame construction Portion 21 erects.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the present embodiment is provided open space and road with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, It is main to be filled by frame supports component 10, cover plate 20, skylight support component 30, top board 40, solar collecting device 50, wind power generation Put 60 compositions.Existing all are solid by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. for frame supports component 10 Determine connected mode to be connected with cover plate 20, cover plate 20 is supported on the ground with setting preset space length, make shape between cover plate 20 and ground Into stop for vehicle pass-through or pedestrian and, current framework space 1a, so that pedestrian avoids heat and takes shelter from rain snow.It should be noted that On cover plate 20 in the 1a of framework space, lighting apparatus LED (not shown), charging connector (not shown) can be installed, filled Electric stake (not shown), to be illuminated in insufficient light and electric vehicle or mobile electronic product to pedestrian are filled Electricity.
In the present embodiment, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the side of the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Portion 22, in the low arcuate structure in middle high both sides, frame supports component 10 is but is not limited to two relative frameworks cover plate 20 Support column 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be support column or bracing frame), the upper end of two frame supports posts 11 It is fixedly connected with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20 respectively, so as to frame construction portion 21 be erected.Top board 40 is supported by skylight Component 30 is supported in frame construction portion 21 with setting spacing, and top board 40 is in the low arc in middle high both sides or trapezoidal or herringbone Structure, skylight support component 30 is but is not limited to two skylight support columns 31, and skylight is stretched out in the edge of top board 40 The outward flange of support component 30.The upper end of skylight support column 31 is fixedly connected with top board 40, the frame construction of its lower end and cover plate 20 Portion 21 is fixedly connected, and the skylight space 1b connected with outside atmosphere, skylight are formed between top board 40 and frame construction portion 21 The bottom in space is skylight base opening 21a of air inlet, and surrounding is outlet skylight side window 32, and connection is offered in frame construction portion 21 Skylight base opening 21a of framework space 1a and skylight space 1b, the quantity of skylight base opening 21a is arranged according to the length of top board 40, day Window base opening 21a along top board 40 length direction side by side and interval setting, so, made in the 1a of framework space by skylight space 1b Air is contacted and circulated with top board and cover plate extraneous air, it is ensured that the quality of air in the 1a of framework space.May be appreciated Be, can setting up fan in skylight space 1b air inlets skylight base opening 21a, or, in skylight, base opening 21a arranges void region.
The Multifunctional buildings that the present embodiment is provided also include the bottom surface of the bottom surface using frame construction portion 21 and top board 40 It has been coated with photocatalyst coating 80, photocatalyst coating 80 and has been installed in frame construction portion 21 and sends with the ultraviolet lamp 81 of top board Wavelength between 320 nanometers to 400 nanometers ultraviolet light excite and produce hydroxyl free radical collective effect and be issued to purification The purpose of the air in framework space 1a and skylight space 1b;
The Multifunctional buildings that the present embodiment is provided also include for it is internal as but be not limited to lighting apparatus LED Deng electric elements and the supply unit of the power electrical apparatus of outside, specifically, TRT includes the solar energy that will be collected Be converted to the solar collecting device 50 of electric energy and the wind energy for collecting is converted to into the wind electricity generating system 60 of electric energy.The sun Energy harvester 50 includes being separately positioned on the solar panels 51 of the top surface in frame construction portion 21 and the top surface of top board 40, solar energy Plate 51 the existing fixed form of all can be fixedly mounted on by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. In frame construction portion 21 and top board 40, so, solar energy is reasonably make use of to be powered this Multifunctional buildings, except for originally Multifunctional buildings are supplied outside enough electric energy, and unnecessary electric energy also grid-connected with social electrical network can answer renewable energy for society's power supply Source, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Example IV
7 and 8 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the side of the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Portion 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides, and frame supports component 10 is But two relative frame supports posts 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be gripper shoe or bracing frame) are not limited to, The upper end of two frame supports posts 11 is fixedly connected respectively with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20, so as to by frame construction portion 21 Erect.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the present embodiment is provided open space and road with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, It is main to be filled by frame supports component 10, cover plate 20, skylight support component 30, top board 40, solar collecting device 50, wind power generation Put 60 compositions.Existing all are solid by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. for frame supports component 10 Determine connected mode to be connected with cover plate 20, cover plate 20 is supported on the ground with setting preset space length, make shape between cover plate 20 and ground Into stop for vehicle pass-through or pedestrian and, current framework space 1a, so that pedestrian avoids heat and takes shelter from rain snow.It should be noted that On cover plate 20 in the 1a of framework space, lighting apparatus LED (not shown), charging connector (not shown) can be installed, filled Electric stake (not shown), to be illuminated in insufficient light and electric vehicle or mobile electronic product to pedestrian are filled Electricity.
In the present embodiment, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the side of the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Portion 22, in the low arcuate structure in middle high both sides, frame supports component 10 is but is not limited to two relative frameworks cover plate 20 Support column 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be support column or bracing frame), the upper end of two frame supports posts 11 It is fixedly connected with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20 respectively, so as to frame construction portion 21 be erected.Top board 40 is supported by skylight Component 30 is supported in frame construction portion 21 with setting spacing, and top board 40 is in the low arc in middle high both sides or trapezoidal or herringbone Structure, skylight support component 30 is but is not limited to two skylight support columns 31, and skylight is stretched out in the edge of top board 40 The outward flange of support component 30.The upper end of skylight support column 31 is fixedly connected with top board 40, the frame construction of its lower end and cover plate 20 Portion 21 is fixedly connected, and the skylight space 1b connected with outside atmosphere, skylight are formed between top board 40 and frame construction portion 21 The bottom in space is skylight base opening 21a of air inlet, and surrounding is outlet skylight side window 32, and connection is offered in frame construction portion 21 Skylight base opening 21a of framework space 1a and skylight space 1b, the quantity of skylight base opening 21a is arranged according to the length of top board 40, day Window base opening 21a along top board 40 length direction side by side and interval setting, so, made in the 1a of framework space by skylight space 1b Air is contacted and circulated with top board and cover plate extraneous air, it is ensured that the quality of air in the 1a of framework space.May be appreciated Be, can setting up fan in skylight space 1b air inlets skylight base opening 21a, or, in skylight, base opening 21a arranges void region.
The Multifunctional buildings that the present embodiment is provided also are included using the guiding gutter 71, tank for being installed in the lower section of sidepiece 22 72 and connect the rain collector that the guiding gutter 71 constitutes with the water pipe 73 of the tank 72 and collect rainwater when rainy, For cleaning outside solar panels 51, other purposes are also available for.
The Multifunctional buildings that the present embodiment is provided also include for it is internal as but be not limited to lighting apparatus LED Deng electric elements and the supply unit of the power electrical apparatus of outside, specifically, TRT includes the solar energy that will be collected Be converted to the solar collecting device 50 of electric energy and the wind energy for collecting is converted to into the wind electricity generating system 60 of electric energy.The sun Energy harvester 50 includes being separately positioned on the solar panels 51 of the top surface in frame construction portion 21 and the top surface of top board 40, solar energy Plate 51 the existing fixed form of all can be fixedly mounted on by solder design, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding etc. In frame construction portion 21 and top board 40, so, solar energy is reasonably make use of to be powered this Multifunctional buildings, except for originally System is supplied outside enough electric energy, and unnecessary electric energy also grid-connected with social electrical network can answer regenerative resource for society's power supply, reach The purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment six
11 and 12 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Sidepiece 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides, frame supports component 10 For but be not limited to two relative frame supports posts 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be gripper shoe or support Frame), the upper end of two frame supports posts 11 is fixedly connected respectively with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20, so as to by frame construction Portion 21 erects.
Embodiment seven
Only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment with reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14.
In the present embodiment, along with wind electricity generating system 60 includes being separately positioned on top surface and the top in frame construction portion 21 The wind-driven generator 61 of the top surface of plate 40, wind-driven generator 61 is supported by installing rack 62, and the installing rack 62 can be connected by weld seam Connect, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, the existing fixed form of all such as welding are fixedly mounted on frame construction portion 21 and top board On 40.So, reasonably make use of the green regenerative energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy to be powered this Multifunctional buildings, remove Supply outside enough electric energy for this Multifunctional buildings, unnecessary electric energy can also be grid-connected with social electrical network for society power supply Ying Kezai The raw energy, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment eight
15 and Figure 16 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Sidepiece 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides.
Embodiment nine
Only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment with reference to Figure 17 and Figure 18.
In the present embodiment, along with wind electricity generating system 60 includes being separately positioned on top surface and the top in frame construction portion 21 The wind-driven generator 61 of the top surface of plate 40, wind-driven generator 61 is supported by installing rack 62, and the installing rack 62 can be connected by weld seam Connect, bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, the existing fixed form of all such as welding are fixedly mounted on frame construction portion 21 and top board On 40.So, reasonably make use of the green regenerative energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy to be powered this Multifunctional buildings, remove Supply outside enough electric energy for this Multifunctional buildings, unnecessary electric energy can also be grid-connected with social electrical network for society power supply Ying Kezai The raw energy, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment ten
19 and Figure 20 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in figures 19 and 20, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Sidepiece 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides.
Embodiment 11
21 and 22 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the present embodiment, along with the present embodiment also includes utilizing the bottom surface of the bottom surface in frame construction portion 21 and top board 40 equal It is coated with photocatalyst coating 80, photocatalyst coating 80 and is installed in what frame construction portion 21 and the ultraviolet lamp 81 of top board sent Wavelength ultraviolet light between 320 nanometers to 400 nanometers excites and produces hydroxyl free radical collective effect and be issued to purification structure The purpose of the air between built on stilts in 1a and skylight space 1b;
Embodiment 12
23 and Figure 24 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 23 and figure 24, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Sidepiece 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides.
Embodiment 13
25 and 26 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the present embodiment, along with wind electricity generating system 60 includes being separately positioned on the top surface and top board in frame construction portion 21 The wind-driven generator 61 of 40 top surface, wind-driven generator 61 is supported by installing rack 62, the installing rack 62 can by solder design, The existing fixed form of all such as bolt connection, rivet interlacement screw, welding is fixedly mounted on frame construction portion 21 and top board 40 On.So, reasonably make use of the green regenerative energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy to be powered this Multifunctional buildings, except for This Multifunctional buildings is supplied outside enough electric energy, and unnecessary electric energy also grid-connected with social electrical network can power for society should be renewable The energy, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment 14
27 and 28 only just elaborate with difference in previous embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As in figs. 27 and 28, cover plate 20 includes frame construction portion 21 and is connected to the opposite sides in frame construction portion 21 Sidepiece 22, cover plate 20 is in the low trapezium structure (it is, of course, also possible to being herringbone structure) in middle high both sides, frame supports component 10 For but be not limited to two relative frame supports posts 11 (certainly, frame supports component 10 can also be gripper shoe or support Frame), the upper end of two frame supports posts 11 is fixedly connected respectively with the frame construction portion 21 of cover plate 20, so as to by frame construction Portion 21 erects.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model Any modification, equivalent or improvement made within new spirit and principle etc., should be included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of open space and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that include:
Frame supports component;
Cover plate, is supported on the ground by the frame supports component with preset space length, is formed between the cover plate and ground and is supplied Vehicle and pedestrian are detained and current framework space, and the cover plate includes frame construction portion and is connected to the frame construction portion The sidepiece of opposite sides;
Skylight support component;And
Top board, is supported in frame construction portion by the skylight support component with preset space length, the top board and the framework The skylight space connected with outside atmosphere is formed between structural portion, the connection framework is offered in the frame construction portion empty Between skylight base opening with the skylight space, the skylight side window of connection outside atmosphere is provided with the skylight support component.
2. open space according to claim 1 and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that institute State middle part of the top board positioned at the frame construction portion.
3. open space according to claim 1 and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that institute Top board is stated in middle high both sides low arc, trapezoidal or herringbone structure.
4. open space according to claim 1 and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that institute Frame construction portion is stated in middle high both sides low arc, trapezoidal or herringbone structure.
5. open space according to any one of claim 1 to 4 and road be with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, its It is characterised by, also includes that the solar energy that will be collected is converted to the solar collecting device of electric energy, the solar collecting device Including multiple solar panels of the top surface of the top surface for being separately positioned on the cover plate and/or the top board.
6. open space according to claim 5 and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that institute Solar panels are stated for thin film solar plate.
7. open space according to claim 5 and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that also Including the wind electricity generating system that the wind energy for collecting is converted to electric energy, the wind electricity generating system is described including being separately positioned on Multiple wind-driven generators of the top surface of the top surface of cover plate and/or the top board.
8. open space according to any one of claim 1 to 4 and road be with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, its It is characterised by, the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the cover plate and the top board has been coated with a photocatalyst coating.
9. open space according to claim 8 and road are with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, it is characterised in that institute State cover plate bottom and the top board bottom and ultraviolet lamp is installed.
10. open space according to any one of claim 1 to 4 and road be with sun-proof snow Multifunctional buildings of taking shelter from rain, Characterized in that, also include rain collector, the rain collector include being installed in guiding gutter below the sidepiece, The water pipe of tank and the connection guiding gutter and the tank.
CN201620783372.0U 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Open area and road are with sun -proof snow multi -use architecture thing of taking shelter from rain Expired - Fee Related CN206091376U (en)

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CN201620783372.0U CN206091376U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Open area and road are with sun -proof snow multi -use architecture thing of taking shelter from rain
PCT/CN2017/094050 WO2018019199A1 (en) 2016-07-25 2017-07-24 Multifunctional building for taking shelter from sunshine, rain and snow for use in open spaces and on roads

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018019199A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 张小华 Multifunctional building for taking shelter from sunshine, rain and snow for use in open spaces and on roads
CN108589825A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 汇张思建筑设计咨询(上海)有限公司 A kind of intelligent green building
CN110607870A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-24 无锡市轨道建设设计咨询有限公司 Novel transverse ventilation window structure of factory building

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201053152Y (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-04-30 舒贤成 Vaulted corrugation steel roofing skylight
JP5623870B2 (en) * 2010-11-04 2014-11-12 積水化学工業株式会社 Building roof structure
CN202164835U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-03-14 何树刚 BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) intelligent bus shelter
CN202248576U (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-05-30 中国轻工业南宁设计工程有限公司 Light-collecting ventilation structure of arched corrugated steel cover roof
CN206091376U (en) * 2016-07-25 2017-04-12 张小华 Open area and road are with sun -proof snow multi -use architecture thing of taking shelter from rain

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018019199A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 张小华 Multifunctional building for taking shelter from sunshine, rain and snow for use in open spaces and on roads
CN108589825A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 汇张思建筑设计咨询(上海)有限公司 A kind of intelligent green building
CN110607870A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-24 无锡市轨道建设设计咨询有限公司 Novel transverse ventilation window structure of factory building

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