CN206086361U - Connection structure and vehicle are opened and close to filler cap - Google Patents
Connection structure and vehicle are opened and close to filler cap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206086361U CN206086361U CN201621099934.6U CN201621099934U CN206086361U CN 206086361 U CN206086361 U CN 206086361U CN 201621099934 U CN201621099934 U CN 201621099934U CN 206086361 U CN206086361 U CN 206086361U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filler cap
- filler
- pipe
- opens
- attachment structure
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- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a connection structure and vehicle are opened and close to filler cap, the utility model discloses a filler cap is opened and close connection structure and is included the filler cap pipe to and with the filler cap of a pin joint axle pin joint on the filler cap pipe, the pivot is managed for the filler cap to the filler cap, will the oil filler hole of filler cap pipe seals or opens, still including link firmly in permanent magnet on the filler cap, and link firmly in on the filler cap pipe, with the filler cap will when the oil filler hole of filler cap pipe seals, with the actuation portion of magnetic force of permanent magnet actuation. The utility model discloses a connection structure is opened and close to the filler cap, can be locked the filler cap on filler cap pipe by actuation magnetic force when the filler cap is closed, and simultaneously, compare and act as go -between individual malposed tooth in present electric lock or machinery and construct, permanent magnet and the simple structure of actuation portion, the location is firm, is convenient for in the design and the setting of managing at filler cap and filler cap, and has better practicality.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of vehicle, and more particularly to a kind of filler cap opens and closes attachment structure.This practicality is new
Type further relates to a kind of vehicle for being equipped with filler cap keying attachment structure.
Background technology
In correlation technique, current filler cap is generally locked using electric lock or mechanical bracing wire lock with filler cap pipe
Together, electric lock is unlatching and the locking that filler cap is realized by motor driving mechanical part, and mechanical bracing wire lock is then logical
Cross unlatching and locking that bracing wire driving mechanical device realizes filler cap.Though existing electric lock or mechanical bracing wire lock can be realized adding
The locking of oil port cover, but there is high cost, difficult arrangement and baroque deficiency in it, and electric lock and mechanical bracing wire lock make
It is that, by axle and One-Point Location, it can not constrain rotary freedom of the filler cap along its drive-connecting shaft, oil filler to obtain filler cap
Lid positioning is not firm, there is free clearance, and when driving filler cap easily vibrates, and can affect the durability of filler cap.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model is directed to a kind of filler cap and opens and closes attachment structure, can be used in oil filler
The locking of lid, and with preferable practicality.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
A kind of filler cap opens and closes attachment structure, including filler cap pipe, and with a drive-connecting shaft filler cap is articulated in
Filler cap on pipe, the filler cap is pivoted relative to the filler cap pipe, by the oil filler of the filler cap pipe
Closing is opened, and is also included：
Permanent magnet, is fixed on the filler cap；
Adhesive portion, is fixed on the filler cap pipe, with the filler cap by the oiling of the filler cap pipe
During mouth closing, with the permanent magnet magnetic adhesive.
Further, the permanent magnet and adhesive portion face contact.
Further, the adhesive portion is electric magnet, and the electric magnet controls to obtain electric or dead electricity via controller.
Further, the electric magnet includes the iron core being arranged on the filler cap pipe, and suitable with the iron core
It is matching somebody with somebody, control electric via the controller or dead electricity solenoid.
Further, pressure transducer is connected with the iron core, the pressure transducer is subject to institute to the iron core
The suction-combining force for stating permanent magnet is detected, and gives the controller by the pressure signal transmission of detection.
Further, it is connected with alarm module on the controller.
Further, the alarm module is buzzer and/or warning lamp.
Further, the unlatching to the filler cap is provided between the filler cap pipe and the filler cap to turn
Move the damping unit into row buffering.
Relative to prior art, dynamical system described in the utility model has the advantage that：
(1) filler cap of the present utility model opens and closes attachment structure, by can magnetic attraction permanent magnet and adhesive portion
Arrange, filler cap can be locked on filler cap pipe by adhesive magnetic force when filler cap is closed, meanwhile, compared to existing
Electric lock or mechanical bracing wire lock construction, permanent magnet and adhesive portion simple structure, firm position, be easy in design and in oil filler
Setting on lid and filler cap pipe, and have preferable practicality.
(2) permanent magnet and adhesive portion face contact so that filler cap is positioned by axle dough-making powder, and can avoid existing axle and list
The deficiency of point location structure.
(3) adhesive portion adopts electric magnet, its simple structure, reliable operation, and is easy to design arrangement.
(4) pressure transducer is set, can be by the detection to the suction-combining force between permanent magnet and iron core, and to filler cap whether
Detected by opening by force, to realize the anti-theft feature of filler cap.If filler cap is opened by force, electric magnet can also lead to
Cross and produce the magnetic force that mutually attracts with permanent magnet, and the suction-combining force between raising and permanent magnet such that it is able to filler cap it is antitheft
Property.
(5) arranging alarm module can in time send alarm, to reach certain protective effect.
(6) arranging damping unit can be such that filler cap slowly opens, it is to avoid it is quickly opened and is damaged.
Another object of the present utility model is to propose a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle is equipped with oil filler as above
Lid opens and closes attachment structure.
Vehicle of the present utility model and filler cap open and close attachment structure and have the advantage that phase relative to prior art
Together, will not be described here.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting a part of the present utility model is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used to explain this utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the filler cap described in this utility model embodiment one and oil filler pipe；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 in A-A to sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the control principle drawing that the filler cap described in this utility model embodiment one opens and closes attachment structure；
Description of reference numerals：
1- filler cap pipes, 2- filler caps, 3- drive-connecting shafts, 4- electric magnet, 41- iron cores, 42- solenoids, 5- permanent magnetism
Ferrum, 6- pressure transducers, 7- controllers, 8- alarm devices, 9- releases the button
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in this utility model can
To be mutually combined.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment one
This utility model is related to a kind of filler cap and opens and closes attachment structure, and it includes filler cap pipe, and with a pivot joint
Axle is articulated in the filler cap on filler cap pipe, and the filler cap is because relative to the pivot of filler cap pipe, refueling
The oil filler closing of lid pipe is opened.The filler cap opens and closes the permanent magnetism that attachment structure also includes being fixed on filler cap
Ferrum, and be fixed on filler cap pipe, when filler cap closes the oil filler of filler cap pipe, to constitute with permanent magnet
The adhesive portion of magnetic attraction.
This filler cap open and close attachment structure by can magnetic attraction permanent magnet and the setting in adhesive portion, in filler cap
Filler cap can be locked on filler cap pipe by adhesive magnetic force during closing, it is compared to existing for filler cap locking
Electric lock or mechanical bracing wire lock construction, simple structure, the setting being easy in design and on filler cap and filler cap pipe,
And have preferable practicality.
Based on design as above thought, the filler cap of the present embodiment opens and closes a kind of example arrangement of attachment structure as schemed
Shown in 1 to Fig. 3, its pivoting axis 3 is located at the side of filler cap 2, and filler cap 2 is rotatably connected on into filler cap pipe
At 1 oil filler, filler cap pipe 1 then may connect at the gusset of vehicle, and connect with oil tank of vehicle, filler cap pipe 1
Oil filler forms oil filler.
In the present embodiment, aforesaid permanent magnet 5 is located at the opposite side of filler cap 2, and permanent magnet 5 relative to pivotal axis 3
Using small volume, lightweight, magnetic force big " the strong magnetic of rare earth ", such as concretely rubidium ferrum boron strong magnet.Permanent magnet 5 can be using stickup
Mode be fixed on filler cap 2.In the present embodiment, adhesive portion is specially and is arranged on filler cap pipe 1 corresponding to permanent magnet 5
Oil filler edge electric magnet 4, during setting can filler cap pipe 1 edge formed a groove, then make electric magnet 4
Be flush-mounted in the groove, and at the notch of groove can connect setting one have through hole cover plate, to prevent electric magnet 4 from groove
Interior abjection.
As shown in Figure 4, electric magnet 4 is specifically controlled by controller 7 in the present embodiment, to obtain electric or dead electricity.Controller 7 can
For vehicle ECU, and include iron core 41 in the structure of electric magnet 4, and be sheathed on the solenoid 42 in the outside of iron core 41, in controller
7 control solenoids 42 it is electric when, iron core 41 can produce magnetic, as the sense of current and size be not in solenoid 42
Together, the polarity and magnetic force of iron core 41 can also occur respective change.
In the present embodiment, filler cap 2 close oil filler pipe 1 oil filler when, permanent magnet 5 i.e. with electric magnet 4 in
One end of iron core 41 abuts against, and under the magnetic force of permanent magnet 5, permanent magnet 5 mutually attracts with iron core 41 so that permanent magnet 5 and electromagnetism
Ferrum 4 is pulled together.Certainly in the opposite polarity of permanent magnet 5 and electric magnet 4, the same mutual adhesive for being capable of achieving both.For
So that filler cap 2 is when closed mode, can be more stable be placed on filler cap pipe 1 sets between iron core 41 and permanent magnet 5
Face contact is calculated as, it can specifically make two end faces that iron core 41 and permanent magnet 5 are abutted against be plane and realize.The present embodiment
In, pressure transducer 6 is additionally provided between filler cap pipe 1 and electric magnet 4, pressure transducer 6 is also connected in controller 7,
And the suction-combining force of the permanent magnet 5 suffered by electric magnet 4 can be detected, and detection information is fed back to into controller 7.
On concrete structure, electric magnet 4 can in a groove have the movement along depth of groove direction in the present embodiment, and pressure is passed
Sensor 6 is arranged at one end that iron core 41 is placed in groove, and can arrange the general " t " shape end in a section in the end of iron core 41
Head, pressure transducer 6 is installed between the termination and filler cap pipe 1.Under the adhesive of permanent magnet 5, when electric magnet 4 is produced
It is raw to mobile outside groove when, the termination positioned at the one end of iron core 41 can press on pressure transducer 6 on filler cap pipe 1, from
And size of the permanent magnet 5 to the adhesive active force of electric magnet 4 can be detected by pressure transducer 6.
In the present embodiment, except using structure as above, also pressure transducer 6 can certainly otherwise arranged
Between iron core 41 and filler cap pipe 1, it need to be when electric magnet 4 be attracted by permanent magnet 5, can be big to the active force of the attraction
Little detection just may be used.In the present embodiment on controller 7 also connection have alarm device 8 and for control electric magnet 4 it is electric
State, and make what filler cap 2 opened to release the button 9, wherein alarm device 8 can adopt buzzer, warning lamp, or both
Combination.Additionally, be also equipped with the unlatching to filler cap 2 between filler cap pipe 1 and filler cap 2 in the present embodiment rotating
Enter the damping unit of row buffering, the damping unit is concretely arranged at pivotal axis 3 can apply damping force to filler cap 2
Rotary damper, or also can make the damping unit using other being arranged between filler cap 2 and filler cap pipe 1 such as
Hydraulic pressure or mechanical type damping device.
This filler cap opens and closes attachment structure in use, and when filler cap 2 is closed the oiling of filler cap pipe 1 is closed
During mouth, by the powerful magnetic force of permanent magnet 5, make the iron core 41 in permanent magnet 5 and electric magnet 4 be pulled together, oil filler can be made
Lid 2 is stable to be locked on filler cap pipe 1.When needing to open filler cap 2, press and release the button 9, controller 7 makes electricity
The solenoid 42 of Magnet 4 it is electric, and for transient high-current, so that the polarity of iron core 41 is identical with permanent magnet 5, and iron core 41
Magnetic force be more than permanent magnet 5, thus filler cap 2 can be upspring, and can steadily be opened in the presence of damping unit.
When filler cap 2 is forcibly opened down in off position, due to the ferrum in permanent magnet 5 tightly adhesive electric magnet 4
Core 41, because the external force suffered by filler cap 2 can be transferred on iron core 41, and can be detected by pressure transducer 6, and now pressure is passed
Detection signal is sent to controller 7 by sensor 6, and controller 7 can control alarm device 8 and send alarm.Additionally, in alarm device 8
While sending alarm, controller 7 also can control the solenoid 42 of electric magnet 4 and obtain electric, and make the polarity and permanent magnetism of iron core 41
Ferrum 5 prevents filler cap 2 from being opened conversely, so as to strengthen the suction-combining force between permanent magnet 5 and iron core 41, anti-to play
The purpose of robber.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vehicle, is equipped with the filler cap described in embodiment one such as in the vehicle and opens and closes connection
Structure.The vehicle of the present embodiment opens and closes attachment structure by the filler cap in assembling such as embodiment one, can be by oil filler cover lock
On filler cap pipe, and its latch-up structure is relatively simple, is easy to manufacture and design, and has preferable practicality.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit this utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of filler cap opens and closes attachment structure, including filler cap pipe (1), and with a drive-connecting shaft (3) oiling is articulated in
Filler cap (2) on lid pipe (1), the filler cap (2) pivots relative to the filler cap pipe (1), adds described
The oil filler closing of oil port cover pipe (1) is opened, it is characterised in that also included：
Permanent magnet (5), is fixed on the filler cap (2)；
Adhesive portion, is fixed on the filler cap pipe (1), with the filler cap (2) by the filler cap pipe (1)
When oil filler is closed, with the permanent magnet (5) magnetic attraction.
2. filler cap according to claim 1 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：The permanent magnet (5) and described
Adhesive portion face contacts.
3. filler cap according to claim 1 and 2 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：The adhesive portion is electromagnetism
Ferrum (4), the electric magnet (4) controls to obtain electric or dead electricity via controller (7).
4. filler cap according to claim 3 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：The electric magnet (4) is including setting
Put the iron core (41) on the filler cap pipe (1), and be adapted to the iron core (41), via the controller (7)
Control electric or dead electricity solenoid (42).
5. filler cap according to claim 4 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：Connect on the iron core (41)
There is pressure transducer (6), the pressure transducer (6) is carried out to the iron core (41) by the suction-combining force of the permanent magnet (5)
Detection, and give the controller (7) by the pressure signal transmission of detection.
6. filler cap according to claim 5 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：Connect on the controller (7)
It is connected to alarm module (8).
7. filler cap according to claim 6 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：The alarm module (8) is honeybee
Ring device and/or warning lamp.
8. filler cap according to claim 3 opens and closes attachment structure, it is characterised in that：In the filler cap pipe (1)
The unlatching to the filler cap (2) is provided with and the filler cap (2) between and rotates damping unit into row buffering.
9. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that：The vehicle is assembled just like the filler cap any one of claim 1 to 8
Open and close attachment structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621099934.6U CN206086361U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Connection structure and vehicle are opened and close to filler cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621099934.6U CN206086361U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Connection structure and vehicle are opened and close to filler cap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206086361U true CN206086361U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=58481029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621099934.6U Active CN206086361U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Connection structure and vehicle are opened and close to filler cap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206086361U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108843159A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-20 | 芜湖宝骐汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of logistic car waterproof lock core structure |
| CN109704264A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 广州市双枪智能科技有限公司 | Fuel door more changing device |
| CN109927539A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel tank cap construction |
| CN110039991A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-23 | 阜南县亨春汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic truck fuel tanks lid and control circuit |
| CN110803125A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-18 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Automobile oil filler hole and car with theftproof function |
| CN110901377A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle and range port assembly and control method for same |
| CN113258378A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-13 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Charging interface |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201621099934.6U patent/CN206086361U/en active Active
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109704264A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 广州市双枪智能科技有限公司 | Fuel door more changing device |
| CN109927539A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel tank cap construction |
| CN109927539B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2022-01-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel tank cap structure |
| CN108843159A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-20 | 芜湖宝骐汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of logistic car waterproof lock core structure |
| CN108843159B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2020-06-12 | 芜湖宝骐汽车制造有限公司 | Waterproof lock core structure of commodity circulation car |
| CN110039991A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-23 | 阜南县亨春汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic truck fuel tanks lid and control circuit |
| CN110039991B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-03-08 | 阜南县亨春汽车服务有限公司 | Full-automatic truck fuel tank cap and control circuit |
| CN110803125A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-18 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Automobile oil filler hole and car with theftproof function |
| CN110901377A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle and range port assembly and control method for same |
| CN113258378A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-13 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Charging interface |
| CN113258378B (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2024-02-06 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Charging interface |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |