CN206071551U - The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground - Google Patents
The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground Download PDFInfo
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- CN206071551U CN206071551U CN201621050289.9U CN201621050289U CN206071551U CN 206071551 U CN206071551 U CN 206071551U CN 201621050289 U CN201621050289 U CN 201621050289U CN 206071551 U CN206071551 U CN 206071551U
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Abstract
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground, including:Perform structure, single steel pipe type cable, top connection, lower contact, end cap, outer tube, upper cable sealed joint and lower cable sealed joint;Single steel pipe type cable is connected with structure is performed, for carrying out the power supply of the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of the transmission of measurement and control signal and preset cable type underground;Single steel pipe type cable carries out branch inside the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground;Top connection is provided with the hole passed through for single steel pipe type cable, and single steel pipe type cable is sealed to single steel pipe type cable using upper cable sealed joint through after the hole of top connection;Lower contact is provided with the hole passed through for single steel pipe type cable, cable after branch is connected with the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of another preset cable type underground after passing from the hole of lower contact, and under employing at lower contact, cable sealed joint is sealed to the single steel pipe type cable after branch.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to petroleum production engineering equipment field, more particularly to a kind of integrated observing and controlling of preset cable type underground is with product
Device.
Background technology
This part is it is intended that the embodiment of the present utility model stated in claims provides background or context.This
The description at place is not because just recognize it is prior art in being included in this part.
In field of petroleum exploitation, for the exploitation of oil well, As time goes on, reservoir pressure is reduced, moisture content rises
The problems such as all reduce oil well output, it is impossible to by design oil production exploited.Therefore when into high water-cut stage mining phase
After, it is necessary to water blockoff measure is taken to high watercut layer, is blocked, and exploit low water-bearing layer, be finally reached water and oil control,
Volume increase puies forward the purpose of effect.Simultaneously because current country's High Temperature High Pressure Oil/gas Well, complex structural well, sea and beach sea oil gas field, water
Horizontal well increases, and severe oil reservoir situation and environmental condition constantly challenge to conventional completed well mode.It is above-mentioned in order to overcome
Problem, reaches above-mentioned target, needs to carry out Precise control to oil mining process, is entered with the Production development to each oil reservoir of oil well
Row real-time monitoring and control, finally realize the separate zone production of oil well, zonal testing and look for water blockoff.Intelligent Well Completion is exactly at this
Propose under the background of sample, the technology can be gathered, transmit down-hole occurrence, so as to be given birth to oil reservoir according to oil well practical condition
Produce dynamic to be regulated and controled, improve oil well occurrence.The core composition of intelligent completion system includes down-hole flowing control subsystem and well
Lower dynamic monitoring subsystem.
At present, the predominantly organic tool drive-type of down-hole flowing control subsystem, hydraulic drive type and power driven, wherein machine
Tool drive-type is primarily referred to as entering to control tubing string by under switching each interval sliding sleeve, realizes down-hole flowing control, its shortcoming
It is that operation is complicated, less efficient, tune cannot be surveyed in real time;Hydraulic drive type is to each using ground hydraulic pumping plant by hydraulic line
Interval underground sliding sleeve is controlled, and which has the disadvantage that hydraulic line number is more, is layered under Limited Number, and tubing string, rises
Complexity, Contraction in Site difficulty are big, survey and adjust efficiency low, while being affected larger by well depth, the well deeper survey tune cycle is longer, required
The pressure of ground hydraulic pumping plant is also bigger;Power driven be primarily referred to as by motor, drive mechanism control underground sliding sleeve or
Oil nozzle action, which has the disadvantage that currently available technology is only capable of switching the flow of each interval, it is impossible to realize the stepless-adjustment of flow
Section, simultaneously because derailing switch is powered using down-hole battery, therefore service life is constrained by battery life.Flow down-hole
Dynamic control subsystem is for being acquired monitoring, main measurement method to data such as the temperature of each interval in down-hole, pressure and flows
It is including electronic type and optical fiber type, also many at present sensor to be powered using down-hole battery, measurement is affected by battery life
Frequency and duration are all restricted.Simultaneously as prior art down-hole flowing control subsystem and down-hole dynamic monitoring subsystem
It is detached, without becoming one so that tubular column structure is complex, is unfavorable for Contraction in Site.
Utility model content
This utility model proposes a kind of preset cable type underground collection for the problems of existing intelligent Well Completion
Into observing and controlling production mandrel.
In order to solve the above problems, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of integrated observing and controlling of preset cable type underground with product
Device, including:Perform structure, single steel pipe type cable, top connection, lower contact, end cap, outer tube, upper cable sealed joint and lower cable
Seal nipple;The single steel pipe type cable is connected with the execution structure, pre- with described for carrying out the transmission of measurement and control signal
Put the power supply of the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of cable type underground;The single steel pipe type cable is in the integrated observing and controlling of the preset cable type underground
Branch is carried out inside production mandrel;The top connection is provided with the hole passed through for the single steel pipe type cable, the single steel pipe
Cable is sealed to the single steel pipe type cable using the upper cable sealed joint through after the hole of the top connection;It is described
Lower contact is provided with the hole passed through for the single steel pipe type cable, after cable after branch is passed from the hole of the lower contact
It is connected with the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of another preset cable type underground, is connect using the lower cable seal at the lower contact
Head is sealed to the single steel pipe type cable after the branch;Flow channels, the execution structure are provided with the lower contact
It is connected at the flow channels with the lower contact;The outer tube two ends respectively with the top connection and the lower contact phase
Connection.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, in the execution structure, flow-control module and data are included
Monitoring modular;Wherein, the flow-control module includes motor and oil nozzle, and the motor is used for the aperture for controlling oil nozzle;
The data monitoring module includes pressure measuring module, temperature-measuring module and flow measurement module, is respectively used to measurement in real time
The pressure data of oil reservoir, temperature data and data on flows.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, the outer tube two ends respectively with the top connection and it is described under connect
Head is connected, and is specifically connected as:The outer tube is threadedly attached in the lower contact, and the outer tube and the top connection
Between be fixed using bonded.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, also including end cap, the end cap and the outer tube and it is described on connect
Head is connected, for fastening the connection of the outer tube and the top connection.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, the end cap is connected with the outer tube and the top connection, tool
Body is connected as:The end cap is attached by screw thread with the outer tube, while the press-in of the end cap is firm by the top connection
Jail is pressed in the outer tube.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, using O-ring seals by the company of the lower contact and the outer tube
The place of connecing is sealed.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, using cone structure and twice O-ring seals by the top connection
Sealed with the junction of the outer tube.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, the execution structure is with the lower contact in the flow channels
Place is connected, and is specifically connected as:The execution structure is threadedly attached in the lower contact.
Further, in this utility model embodiment, Kong Houyu of the single steel pipe type cable through the top connection
Ground monitoring system is connected.
The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground of this utility model embodiment, can realize oil reservoir each to down-hole simultaneously
The real-time control of flow regime, and the real-time measurement of the data such as the flow to each oil reservoir, temperature and pressure;Single single is needed only
Steel pipe type cable is capable of achieving the power supply of the transmission with production mandrel of measurement and control signal, dramatically increases the underground work of production mandrel
Life-span, while carrying out the power guarantee that downhole measurement adjusting provides abundance for production mandrel;The integrated observing and controlling of multiple preset cable type undergrounds
Production mandrel is connected by steel pipe type cable, is capable of achieving the separate zone production of oil well, zonal testing and is looked for water blockoff, can be complete during zonal testing
The oil nozzle of contract fully other oil reservoirs, and only open the oil nozzle of test oil reservoir, so as to obtain the fluid sample of test oil reservoir, by point
Analysis would know that the reservoir fluid state, predict the production capacity of the oil reservoir, and evaluation is made to stratum, so as to instruct the life of optimization oil well
Produce operation, this volume increase to oil well puies forward effect, control water, the improvement of oil well and oil reservoir exploitation effect all has important using value;
Control accuracy is high, directly can judge the working condition of production mandrel from ground;Compare mechanically controlled type, hydraulic controlling type and electro-hydraulic
Mixing control formula production mandrel, the production mandrel has simple structure, survey that regulation and control system is easy, governing response is fast, efficiency high, integrated level are high
The features such as, site operation difficulty is little;Realize steel pipe type cable to be preset inside production mandrel, and branch is carried out inside production mandrel.
Compared to cable branch is carried out outside production mandrel, the cable connection of this structure production mandrel is more reliable, in site operation more
It is easy to production mandrel to be connected with other tubular column structures and protect steel pipe type cable.By downhole flow control module and data monitoring modular
All it is integrated in an actuator, enormously simplify the internal structure of production mandrel, improve the integrated level of production mandrel, beneficial to matches somebody with somebody
The assembling of device is produced, while being also beneficial to reduce the complexity of intelligent completion strings structure.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described needed for description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those skilled in the art, without having to pay creative labor,
Can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground of this utility model embodiment;
Enlarged cross-sectional views of the Fig. 2 for top connection, end cap and outer tube coupling part in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model a part of embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground involved by this utility model can be by single single steel pipe electricity
Cable connects production mandrel and ground observing and controlling system, realizes long-range real-time monitoring of the ground in the face of production mandrel flow, and while can be to down-hole
Temperature, pressure and data on flows carry out real-time monitoring.This utility model is solved by being optimized design to production mandrel structure
An assembling difficult problem for the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type, realizes steel pipe type cable and is preset inside production mandrel, and in production mandrel
Inside carries out branch.Compared to cable branch is carried out outside production mandrel, the cable connection of this structure production mandrel is more reliable,
Production mandrel of being more convenient in site operation is connected with other tubular column structures and the protection to steel pipe type cable.
Below with reference to some representative embodiments of the present utility model, principle of the present utility model and essence are explained in detail
God.
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground of this utility model embodiment.Such as Fig. 1
It is shown, including:One top connection, 1, upper O-ring seals 4 of end cap 3, two of cable sealed joint 2, single steel pipe electricity
The lower cable of O-ring seals 9, of single steel pipe type cable 8, after 5, one, cable outer tube 6, execution structure 7, branch is close
10, lower contact 11 of sealing joint.
Single steel pipe type cable 5 carries out branch inside the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground, that is, the list after dividing
Core steel pipe type cable 8.
Single steel pipe type cable 5 and 8 is connected with the execution structure 7, pre- with described for carrying out the transmission of measurement and control signal
Put the power supply of the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of cable type underground.
Top connection 1 is provided with the hole passed through for the single steel pipe type cable 5, and the single steel pipe type cable 5 passes through described
Sealed using the single steel pipe type cable of the upper cable sealed joint 2 pairs 5 behind the hole of top connection 1.
The lower contact 11 is provided with the hole passed through for the single steel pipe type cable 8, and the cable 8 after branch is from described
The hole of lower contact 11 is connected with the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of another preset cable type underground after passing, at the lower contact 11
Sealed using the single steel pipe type cable 8 after 10 pairs of branches of the lower cable sealed joint.
Flow channels are provided with the lower contact 11, the execution structure 7 is circulated in described mistake with the lower contact 11
It is connected at road.
6 two ends of the outer tube are connected with the top connection 1 and the lower contact 11 respectively.
Referring to Fig. 1, which specifically assembles and annexation is:One end of single steel pipe type cable 5 and 8 respectively with perform structure 7
It is connected, performs structure 7 afterwards and be threadedly attached in lower contact 11, while 8 other end of single steel pipe type cable is passed through down
Hole on joint 11, and single steel pipe type cable 8 is sealed using lower cable sealed joint 10;Next outer tube 6 passes through spiral shell
Stricture of vagina is connected in lower contact 11, and is sealed in both junctions using O-ring seals 9;By 5 other end of single steel pipe type cable
Top connection 1 is nested into the correspondence position in outer tube 6, then end cap 3 is pressed into by hole through in top connection 1 afterwards, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, be the enlarged cross-sectional view of top connection 1, end cap 3 and 6 connecting portion of outer tube, wherein top connection 1 is adopted with outer tube 6 and is bonded
Connect and be fixed, sealed using cone structure and twice O-ring seals 4 between the two, end cap 3 passes through screw thread with outer tube 6
It is attached, while the press-in of end cap 3 is firmly pressed into top connection 1 in outer tube 6, also makes top connection 1 and the sealing of outer tube 6 more
For reliability;Next, being sealed to single steel pipe type cable 5 using upper cable sealed joint 2.Can see, by optimizing knot
Structure is designed, the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground of the present utility model in whole assembling process, steel pipe type cable with it is upper
Joint 1 and lower contact 11 all without relatively rotating, so as to realize that steel pipe type cable carries out the same of branch inside production mandrel
When, also ensure that steel pipe type cable will not be damaged in assembling process.
The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground of this utility model embodiment is connected with oil reservoir by flow channels
It is logical, enter after fluid and perform in structure 7, the actual flow value of the flow measurement module collection respective layer position in actuator 7,
And contrasted with the laminar flow value that the ground observing and controlling system for obtaining setting is received by single steel pipe type cable 5, if both
Difference exceed allowable error scope, then the motor in actuator 7 correspondingly carry out positive direction rotation or opposite direction rotation with
Oil nozzle aperture is adjusted, so as to adjust uninterrupted, until the difference of actual flow value and setting flow value is in allowable error scope
Interior, motor stops operating, and oil nozzle aperture keeps constant;If both differences need not be adjusted in the range of allowable error
Section.Meanwhile, the flow of flow measurement module, the temperature-measuring module and pressure measuring module collection oil reservoir in actuator 7, temperature
Degree and pressure data, are connected with ground observing and controlling system after being passed from top connection 1 due to single steel pipe type cable 5, thus can be passed through
These data transfers to ground observing and controlling system are shown and are stored by single steel pipe type cable 5 in real time.And single steel pipe type cable 5
Also be powered for the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel in down-hole, the power guarantee that downhole measurement adjusting provides abundance is carried out for production mandrel, while
Also substantially prolongs the underground work life-span of production mandrel.Single steel pipe type cable 8 can be with next layer of down-hole collection after passing lower contact 11
Connect into observing and controlling production mandrel, be capable of achieving the separate zone production of oil well.
In this utility model embodiment, in the execution structure 7, include flow-control module and data monitoring modular;
Wherein, the flow-control module includes motor and oil nozzle, and the motor is used for the aperture for controlling oil nozzle;The data prison
Surveying module includes pressure measuring module, temperature-measuring module and flow measurement module, is respectively used to measure the pressure of oil reservoir in real time
Data, temperature data and data on flows.Wherein, the pressure measuring module can adopt pressure transducer, the temperature survey
Module can adopt temperature sensor, the flow measurement module adopt flow transducer.
The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground of this utility model embodiment has the characteristics that and advantage:
(1) real-time control to each oil reservoir flow regime in down-hole can be realized simultaneously using the production mandrel, and to each oil reservoir
The real-time measurement of the data such as flow, temperature and pressure;
(2) single single steel pipe type cable is only needed to be capable of achieving the power supply of the transmission with production mandrel of measurement and control signal, very big journey
Increase the underground work life-span of production mandrel, while carrying out the power guarantee that downhole measurement adjusting provides abundance for production mandrel degree;
(3) the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of multiple preset cable type undergrounds is connected by steel pipe type cable, is capable of achieving dividing for oil well
Layer exploitation, zonal testing and water blockoff is looked for, the oil nozzle of other oil reservoirs can be completely closed during zonal testing, and only opens test oil reservoir
Oil nozzle, so as to obtain the fluid sample of test oil reservoir, would know that the reservoir fluid state, predicts the product of the oil reservoir by analysis
Can, and evaluations is made to stratum, so as to instruct the production operation of optimization oil well, this volume increase to oil well carry effect, control water, oil well and
The improvement of oil reservoir exploitation effect all has important using value;
(4) control accuracy is high, directly can judge the working condition of production mandrel from ground;
(5) mechanically controlled type, hydraulic controlling type and electro-hydraulic mixing control formula production mandrel is compared, the production mandrel has structure letter
The features such as single, survey regulation and control system simplicity, fast governing response, efficiency high, high integrated level, site operation difficulty is little;
(6) by design being optimized to production mandrel structure, solve the assembling of the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type
A difficult problem, realizes steel pipe type cable and is preset inside production mandrel, and inside production mandrel carries out branch.Compared to outside production mandrel
Cable branch is carried out, the cable connection of this structure production mandrel is more reliable, production mandrel of being more convenient in site operation is managed with other
Rod structure connects and protects steel pipe type cable;
(7) downhole flow control module and data monitoring modular are all integrated in an actuator, are enormously simplify
The internal structure of production mandrel, improves the integrated level of production mandrel, beneficial to the assembling of production mandrel, while being also beneficial to reduce intelligence
The complexity of completion tubular column structure.
Apply specific embodiment to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment in this utility model, with
The explanation of upper embodiment is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core concept;Simultaneously for this area
Those skilled in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications, comprehensive
Upper described, this specification content is should not be construed as to restriction of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of a kind of preset cable type underground, it is characterised in that include:Perform structure, single steel pipe type cable,
Top connection, lower contact, end cap, outer tube, upper cable sealed joint and lower cable sealed joint;
The single steel pipe type cable is connected with the execution structure, for carrying out the transmission of measurement and control signal with the preset cable
The power supply of the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel in formula down-hole;
The single steel pipe type cable carries out branch inside the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of the preset cable type underground;
The top connection is provided with the hole passed through for the single steel pipe type cable, and the single steel pipe type cable is passed through and connect on described
The single steel pipe type cable is sealed using the upper cable sealed joint behind the hole of head;
The lower contact is provided with the hole passed through for the single steel pipe type cable, and cable after branch is from the lower contact
Hole is connected with the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of another preset cable type underground after passing, using the lower electricity at the lower contact
Cable seal nipple is sealed to the single steel pipe type cable after the branch;
Flow channels are provided with the lower contact, the execution structure is connected at the flow channels with the lower contact
Connect;
The outer tube two ends are connected with the top connection and the lower contact respectively.
2. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the execution structure
In include flow-control module and data monitoring modular;Wherein,
The flow-control module includes motor and oil nozzle, and the motor is used for the aperture for controlling oil nozzle;
The data monitoring module includes pressure measuring module, temperature-measuring module and flow measurement module, is respectively used in real time
Measure pressure data, temperature data and the data on flows of oil reservoir.
3. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer tube two ends
It is connected with the top connection and the lower contact respectively, is specifically connected as:
The outer tube is threadedly attached in the lower contact, and is tapped into using being bonded between the outer tube and the top connection
Row is fixed.
4. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including end cap,
The end cap is connected with the outer tube and the top connection, for fastening the connection of the outer tube and the top connection.
5. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the end cap and institute
State outer tube to be connected with the top connection, be specifically connected as:
The end cap is attached by screw thread with the outer tube, while the top connection is firmly pressed into by the press-in of the end cap
To in the outer tube.
6. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sealed using O shapes
Junction of the circle by the lower contact with the outer tube is sealed.
7. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adopt cone structure
And the junction of the top connection and the outer tube is sealed by twice O-ring seals.
8. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the execution structure
It is connected at the flow channels with the lower contact, is specifically connected as:
The execution structure is threadedly attached in the lower contact.
9. the integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single steel pipe
Cable is connected through the Kong Houyu ground monitoring systems of the top connection.
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CN201621050289.9U CN206071551U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground |
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CN201621050289.9U CN206071551U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The integrated observing and controlling production mandrel of preset cable type underground |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107664025A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-06 | 天津远海采油科技有限公司 | A kind of offshore field underground interlayer matches somebody with somebody production. art |
CN108418018A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 武汉奇泰隆机械有限公司 | A kind of downhole electric drilling tool cable steel tube independent suspension connection sealing device |
CN113356803A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-07 | 东营市瑞丰石油技术发展有限责任公司 | Cable passes through bypass screen pipe subassembly |
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2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201621050289.9U patent/CN206071551U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107664025A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-06 | 天津远海采油科技有限公司 | A kind of offshore field underground interlayer matches somebody with somebody production. art |
CN108418018A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 武汉奇泰隆机械有限公司 | A kind of downhole electric drilling tool cable steel tube independent suspension connection sealing device |
CN113356803A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-07 | 东营市瑞丰石油技术发展有限责任公司 | Cable passes through bypass screen pipe subassembly |
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