CN206069717U - A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method - Google Patents
A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206069717U CN206069717U CN201620916476.4U CN201620916476U CN206069717U CN 206069717 U CN206069717 U CN 206069717U CN 201620916476 U CN201620916476 U CN 201620916476U CN 206069717 U CN206069717 U CN 206069717U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- changing food
- food waste
- waste
- biological treatment
- resolver
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of device of Biochemical method highway changing food waste, it is characterized in that, including integrated box, using buried design, integrated box is provided with dog-house, garbage inlet is provided with above changing food waste biological treatment device, the dog-house correspondence garbage inlet, casing is divided into corruption area and resolver, both are separated by dividing plate by corruption area with resolver, using gravity flow window connection, corruption area includes biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature-adjusting device, waste discharge apparatus;The resolver be anaerobic digestion reaction unit, the anaerobic digestion reaction unit include pyrohydrolysises acidification reaction device, high temperature methane phase reaction unit, storage biogas residue insulation reaction device, storage biogas slurry insulation reaction device.The apparatus structure is simple, and floor space is little, and treatment effeciency is high, pollution-free, small investment, and low cost locally processes rubbish, thoroughly solves the harm that house refuse and changing food waste are produced.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of environmental protecting device, relates generally to a kind of dress of Biochemical method highway changing food waste
Put.
Background technology
Changing food waste becomes current all parts of the world problem demanding prompt solution, and which is filled out in process storage, collection, transhipment and rubbish
During burying, easily rot smelly within a short period of time and grow mosquitos and flies etc., seriously pollute surrounding.According to statistics, entirely
Ball averagely manufactures more than about 0.7 kilogram rubbish for each person every day, wherein 40% is the rubbish produced by food.Therefore, food waste is given up
Thing carries out the global problem that biological decomposition is a key for being badly in need of solving.
Changing food waste is the organic waste that a kind of moisture is high, content of organics is abundant, in order that changing food waste decrement
Change, innoxious, resource, it is necessary first to dehydrate process is carried out to changing food waste, glass, stone, plastics are then rejected again
Deng debris, to enable the Organic substance in changing food waste to be further processed into fertilizer or feedstuff.
The processing method of changing food waste generally adopts landfill method, garbage loading embeading processing cost relative moderate at present, but holds
The pollution of underground water source is easily caused, hidden danger is left to descendants, also occupied limited land resource in a large number;Next to that burning
Although burning method, incineration treatment of garbage reduce rubbish to soil, the pollution of underground water source, but can produce dioxin, carbon dioxide
Etc. poisonous and harmful substance, major polluting atmosphere environment, dioxin are hypertoxic carcinogens.In currently available technology, kitchen rubbish is processed
The method of rubbish also has bioanalysises, and process of the biological method to changing food waste focuses primarily upon three fields, and one is compost production fertilizer
Material;Two is ethanol conversion or biogas as the energy;Three is production microbiological feed albumen.Albumen, starch are rich in from changing food waste
With the utilization angle analysis of the high value nutritional labeling such as fatty (oil), if being only used as the resource that although fertilizer be also carried out rubbish
Change utilize, but the organic fertilizer produced not belong to the product of high value, transportation and packing etc. expense be far more than its value.Though
So the Organic Compounds in changing food waste can be converted into the bioenergies such as ethanol and biogas using yeast etc., but only be filled
The compounds such as starch and sugar in changing food waste point are make use of, and the degree utilized to albumen therein etc. is seldom, therefore led
The yield of cause ethanol or biogas is not high;And the follow-up link of production ethanol or biogas is more complicated, environmental sanitation personnel are difficult operation,
Using unrealistic in cell.Feedstuff is prepared using changing food waste directly, although the content of the nutritional labeling such as albumen is higher, but deposits
Can not use in the homologous sex chromosome mosaicism of animal feed.The method that changing food waste process is carried out currently with biochemical processing device is mesh
A front trend, current producer are a lot, process and produce certain good effect for the changing food waste of residential block, but mesh
The poor effect of the process of the front changing food waste in high speed, causes the pollution on highway, and the destruction of environment, main
If due to the particularity in geographical position on highway, while the rubbish of relative residential block is not to concentrate very much, to rubbish
Process increased difficulty with challenge.Therefore design is needed to be particularly important and compel for the process of changing food waste on highway
Cut.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is the processing meanss and method for providing a kind of changing food waste, main
If applying Biochemical method highway changing food waste device, using the method for Multistage anaerobic digestion, rubbish is substantially increased
Bio-digestion speed is processed, the purpose of the recycling of resource has been reached.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of device of Biochemical method highway changing food waste, it is characterised in that including integrated box, using ground
Buried design, the integrated box are provided with dog-house, are provided with garbage inlet above the changing food waste biological treatment device,
The corresponding garbage inlet of the dog-house, the casing are divided into corruption area and resolver, and the corruption area is passed through with resolver
Both are separated by dividing plate, and using gravity flow window connection, the corruption area includes biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature
Adjusting means, waste discharge apparatus;The resolver is anaerobic digestion reaction unit, and the anaerobic digestion reaction unit includes high-temperature water
Solution acidification reaction device, high temperature methane phase reaction unit, storage biogas residue insulation reaction device, storage biogas slurry insulation reaction device;
The biological treatment device is provided with agitating device and culture bacterium bed, stirring of the changing food waste through biological treatment device, Jing Guopei
The process of bacteria bed, the outlet of Jing biological treatment devices, enters resolver by waste discharge apparatus, reacts through Multistage anaerobic digestion
The process of device, through pyrohydrolysises acidification reaction device, the changing food waste of acidified process, reacts into high temperature methane phase
Changing food waste is obtained biogas through degradation treatment by device, and the biogas for obtaining is gone out by pipeline, will be through degraded
The biogas slurry that obtains of changing food waste be flowed into storage biogas slurry insulation reaction device, biogas residue is flowed into into storage biogas residue insulation reaction dress
In putting, the waste discharge apparatus include waste collection disk and waste liquid discharge line, and the waste collection disk connects the waste liquid and discharges
Pipeline, the waste liquid discharge line stretch out the equipment box, and the waste liquid discharge line is provided with valve switch;The kitchen
The bottom of rubbish biological processing meanss is provided with discharging opening, and the waste discharge apparatus are below the discharging opening;The air circulation
Device is located at the lower section of the changing food waste biological treatment device;The temperature-adjusting device is located in the equipment box, institute
State the temperature in temperature-adjusting device control changing food waste biological treatment device.
Further, the air circulation device is provided with air cycle machine and mends blower fan.
Further, the agitating device is batch (-type) magnetic stirring apparatuses.
Further, the culture bacterium bed is provided with the mixed bacteria that multiple strains are formed, and the mixed bacteria is by hay bud
In spore bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, acetobacter, any two kinds obtain.
The utility model has the advantage of:
The apparatus structure is simple, and floor space is little, and treatment effeciency is high, pollution-free, small investment, and low cost is locally located
Reason rubbish, thoroughly solves the harm that house refuse and changing food waste are produced, moreover it is possible to make full use of waste resources to create the wealth.Pass through
Cell body is divided into corruption area and resolver by partition wall, the corruption resolution process through heating, adding bacterium and device the two poles of the earth, house refuse
Decomposition is degenerated completely and becomes natural pond fertilizer, it is possible to achieve the secondary utilization of changing food waste.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of highway changing food waste of the present utility model.
Wherein:
1. 2. dog-house of integrated box, 3. garbage inlet 4. degenerates 5. resolver of area
6. 7. air circulation device of biological treatment device, 8. temperature-adjusting device, 9. waste discharge apparatus
10. 11. high temperature methane phase reaction unit of pyrohydrolysises acidification reaction device
12. storage biogas residue insulation reaction devices 13. store 14. agitating device of biogas slurry insulation reaction device
15. 17. waste liquid discharge line of culture 16. waste collection disk of bacterium bed, 18. valve switch
19. discharging openings
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduction to this utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of device of Biochemical method highway changing food waste, it is characterised in that including integrated box 1, adopts
Buried design, on the integrated box, 1 is provided with dog-house 2, is provided with rubbish above the changing food waste biological treatment device
Entrance 3, the correspondence garbage inlet 3 of the dog-house 2, the casing are divided into corruption area 4 and resolver 5, the corruption area 4 with
Both are separated by resolver 5 by dividing plate, and using gravity flow window connection, the corruption area includes that biological treatment device 6, air is followed
Loop device 7, temperature-adjusting device 8, waste discharge apparatus 9;The resolver is anaerobic digestion reaction unit, the anaerobic digestion reaction
Device includes pyrohydrolysises acidification reaction device 10, high temperature methane phase reaction unit 11, storage biogas residue insulation reaction device 12, storage
Deposit biogas slurry insulation reaction device 13;The biological treatment device is provided with agitating device 14 and culture bacterium bed 15, and changing food waste is passed through
The stirring of biological treatment device, the process through cultivating bacterium bed, the outlet of Jing biological treatment devices are entered by waste discharge apparatus and are divided
Xie Qu, through the process of Multistage anaerobic digestion reaction unit, through pyrohydrolysises acidification reaction device, the meal of acidified process
Changing food waste into high temperature methane phase reaction unit, is obtained biogas through degradation treatment, the biogas for obtaining is led to by kitchen rubbish
Piping is transferred out, and the biogas slurry that the changing food waste for passing through degraded is obtained is flowed into storage biogas slurry insulation reaction device, by natural pond
Slag is flowed in storage biogas residue insulation reaction device, and the waste discharge apparatus include waste collection disk 16 and waste liquid discharge line 17,
The waste collection disk connects the waste liquid discharge line, and the waste liquid discharge line stretches out the resolver, the waste liquid row
Go out pipeline and be provided with valve switch 18;The bottom of the changing food waste biological treatment device is provided with discharging opening 19, the waste discharge dress
It is arranged in below the discharging opening;The air circulation device is located at the lower section of the changing food waste biological treatment device;It is described
Temperature of the temperature-adjusting device in the equipment box, in the temperature-adjusting device control changing food waste biological treatment device
Degree.
Further, the air circulation device is provided with air cycle machine and mends blower fan.
Further, the agitating device is batch (-type) magnetic stirring apparatuses.
Further, the culture bacterium bed is provided with the mixed bacteria that multiple strains are formed, and the strain includes hay spore
In bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, acetobacter, any two kinds obtain.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art can also make accordingly
Various changes, but any be equal to this utility model or the model in this utility model claim should be all covered in similar change
In enclosing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of device of Biochemical method highway changing food waste, it is characterised in that including integrated box, using buried
Formula is designed, and the integrated box is provided with dog-house, is provided with garbage inlet, institute above the changing food waste biological treatment device
The dog-house correspondence garbage inlet is stated, the integrated box is divided into corruption area and resolver, the corruption area and resolver
Both are separated by dividing plate, using gravity flow window connection, the corruption area include biological treatment device, air circulation device,
Temperature-adjusting device, waste discharge apparatus;The resolver is anaerobic digestion reaction unit, and the anaerobic digestion reaction unit includes height
Warm water solution acidification reaction device, high temperature methane phase reaction unit, storage biogas residue insulation reaction device, storage biogas slurry insulation reaction dress
Put;The biological treatment device is provided with agitating device and culture bacterium bed, stirring of the changing food waste through biological treatment device, passes through
The process of culture bacterium bed, the outlet of Jing biological treatment devices enters resolver by waste discharge apparatus, anti-through Multistage anaerobic digestion
The process of device is answered, through pyrohydrolysises acidification reaction device, the changing food waste of acidified process is anti-into high temperature methane phase
Device is answered, changing food waste is obtained into biogas through degradation treatment, the biogas for obtaining is gone out by pipeline, will be through drop
The biogas slurry that the changing food waste of solution is obtained is flowed into storage biogas slurry insulation reaction device, and biogas residue is flowed into storage biogas residue insulation reaction
In device, the waste discharge apparatus include waste collection disk and waste liquid discharge line, and the waste collection disk connects the waste liquid row
Go out pipeline, the waste liquid discharge line stretches out the equipment box, and the waste liquid discharge line is provided with valve switch;The meal
The bottom of kitchen rubbish biological processing meanss is provided with discharging opening, and the waste discharge apparatus are below the discharging opening;The air is followed
Loop device is located at the lower section of the changing food waste biological treatment device;The temperature-adjusting device is located in the equipment box,
Temperature in the temperature-adjusting device control changing food waste biological treatment device.
2. a kind of device of Biochemical method highway changing food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sky
Gas circulating device is provided with air cycle machine and mends blower fan.
3. a kind of device of Biochemical method highway changing food waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to stir
It is batch (-type) magnetic stirring apparatuses to mix device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620916476.4U CN206069717U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201620916476.4U CN206069717U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206069717U true CN206069717U (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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CN201620916476.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206069717U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110918617A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-03-27 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Crawler-type kitchen waste rapid batch hydrothermal treatment equipment and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201620916476.4U patent/CN206069717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110918617A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-03-27 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Crawler-type kitchen waste rapid batch hydrothermal treatment equipment and application thereof |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20200819 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |