CN206060228U - A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206060228U
CN206060228U CN201621090174.2U CN201621090174U CN206060228U CN 206060228 U CN206060228 U CN 206060228U CN 201621090174 U CN201621090174 U CN 201621090174U CN 206060228 U CN206060228 U CN 206060228U
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China
Prior art keywords
isolated island
distribution network
unit
power distribution
control device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621090174.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周磊
马中华
齐月
王军伟
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Beijing Shengtong Hi-Tech Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Shengtong Hi-Tech Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device; including photovoltaic power station core controller, electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit; affiliated photovoltaic power station core controller connects electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit respectively, and isolated island monitoring for protection unit is also connected with isolated island detection module.The intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant access power distribution network control device of this utility model is powerful, and simple structure is safe and practical, simple operation.

Description

A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of control device, and specifically a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control Device.
Background technology
As increasing photovoltaic power station accesses power distribution network, especially big rule of photovoltaic generating system in recent years Mould dispersion is accessed, and the impact to power distribution network is very big, can not meet grid company to electricity based on traditional power station access way The management and maintenance of net.Photovoltaic power station disperses wide, many quantity, monomer small scale, accesses the links of power distribution network, because This, traditional electrical network supervision is difficult to guard method, the grid-connected system based on inverter, in quality of power supply side The aspects such as face, defencive function, its reliability, safety can not fully meet electrical network and user equipment safe operation and maintenance dimension Shield requires that its data acquisition communication function is also and imperfection.In terms of isolated island protection, conventional inverter passive type isolated island detection institute The blind area of presence also brings potential security threat to total system.Energy management is accessed in large-scale distributed photovoltaic plant Control aspect, is substantially at unordered control, does not have feasible energy management and control algolithm.Available data analysis shows, are dividing It is relatively simple easy that cloth power grid point or Rendezvous Point install intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant additional and access power distribution network control device Means, especially for the same grid entry point of multi-path distributed plant-grid connection or the electricity generation system of multiple spot, it is especially desirable to install control additional Device processed.This device is by photovoltaic power station core controller, electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection list First, four part of grid-connected power control unit composition, not only increases the safety coefficient that distributed power grid accesses power distribution network, reduces The improvement cost of power distribution network, while the cost of user distribution formula photovoltaic electric station grid connection access is also reduced, and later stage debugging is simple, Maintenance cost is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant to access power distribution network control device, to solve The problem proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device, including the control of photovoltaic power station core Device, electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit, affiliated photovoltaic power station Core controller connects electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit respectively, lonely Island monitoring for protection unit is also connected with isolated island detection module.
As preferred version of the present utility model:The isolated island detection module includes that the detection of active isolated island and passive isolated island are examined Survey.
As preferred version of the present utility model:The photovoltaic power station core controller and electric parameters collection and biography Communicated by RS485 between defeated unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit.
As preferred version of the present utility model:The photovoltaic power station core controller and grid-connected Power Control list Unit by RS485, Ethernet, optical fiber, wirelessly in one kind communicated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model connects Enter power distribution network control device powerful, simple structure is safe and practical, simple operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram of the toilet seat with function of temperature control;
Fig. 2 is to access power distribution network control device equipment according to the intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model embodiment Software flow figure;
Fig. 3 is to access power distribution network control device equipment fortune according to the intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model embodiment Row flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model a part of embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device, including distributed photovoltaic electricity Core controller, the electric parameters of standing are gathered and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit, affiliated distribution Formula photovoltaic plant core controller connects electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control respectively Unit processed, isolated island monitoring for protection unit are also connected with isolated island detection module.
Isolated island detection module includes that the detection of active isolated island and passive isolated island are detected.
Lead between photovoltaic power station core controller and electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit Cross RS485 to be communicated.Photovoltaic power station core controller passes through RS485, Ethernet, light with grid-connected power control unit One kind in fine, wireless is communicated.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:The intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model accesses power distribution network control device 1)Photovoltaic power station core controller, possesses power station energy management and control algolithm, can be optimized by communication link Each generating equipment inside power station, to meet the demand of electrical network or remote terminal configuration, while internal have inside distributed power station Electric energy quality monitoring function, the quality of power supply of each key point inside Real-time Collection power station, data can be used for the power station quality of power supply and control Reason control.2)Electric parameters are gathered and transmission unit, by all kinds of power sensors, monitor voltage, the electricity of various distributed power sources Stream, active power, reactive power, system frequency, working condition and power factor etc., the real-time upload function of data of collection, To distributed power source overall system control transmission information.Be provided simultaneously with data short-term and locally preserve function, data are prevented because of network Failure and he loses.3)Isolated island monitoring for protection unit, is detected with advanced active isolated island using traditional passive island detection method Method combines, and reduces the blind area of isolated island detection to greatest extent.4)Grid-connected power control unit, using advanced energy efficiency of equipment Management software, it is active to photovoltaic power station with idle scheduling with control, be easy to power network dispatching system or remote management Personnel carry out the management of power station power.
As shown in figure 1, the intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model embodiment accesses the master of power distribution network control device Circuit theory diagrams, it can be seen that photovoltaic power station core controller obtains electric energy parameters of electric power, are drawn respectively by algorithm The parameters such as class power information, the quality of power supply, parameter are uploaded to remotely with transmission unit by electric parameters collection, and locally in short-term Between preserve, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit are that stand alone software is run, and manage isolated island respectively and monitor, and Distributed power station Power Control, two modules keep real-time communication, communication link mode with photovoltaic power station core controller Can be 485, optical fiber or wireless.
As shown in Fig. 2 the intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model embodiment accesses power distribution network control device equipment Operational flow diagram, Fig. 2 is software system control flow, and Control System Software is multiple process control system, and each management of process is each From control algolithm, interacted by shared drive.Software process is broadly divided into data acquisition process, web processes, control into System components are combined closely by journey, other processes, these processes, also some system processs, such as failure managing process etc., These processes are responsible for the reliable and stable operation of system.
Fig. 3 is to access power distribution network control device equipment fortune according to the intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model embodiment Row flow chart, comprises the following steps that:Step S1, power-on enter configuration surface and interface;Step S2, to system items control function Parameter is configured;Step S3, the function of being taken by every allocation list, selected needs and the method for operation;Step S4, by soft Part starts other processes, and system formally starts;Step S5, in equipment running process, can carry out equipment by local touch screen The adjustment of parameter, it is also possible to which, by the adjustment for remotely carrying out device parameter, after adjustment is preserved, next controlling cycle system can be again Execute instruction.
Power distribution network control device is accessed according to the intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model example, is that a collection data are adopted Integrate the high intelligent distributed light of communication, every parameters of electric power monitoring, electric energy quality monitoring, isolated island protection and Power Control Overhead utility access control apparatus, with stable, reliability, safety, simple operation, later maintenance are simple, before can saving in a large number The cost of investment of electrical network is accessed in phase power station, and taken up space little.This utility model example uses high reliability communication network, can be with Tele-control system, or dispatching of power netwoks seamless connection, realize " remote measurement, remote signalling, remote control ", and data communication method can be according to long-range control Agreement processed is customized.The intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of this utility model example accesses power distribution network control device using various external Contact interface, with 485 interface of multichannel, multichannel Ethernet interface, 3G, 4G, GPRS network, extendible DI, DO port of multichannel, Multi-analog interface, can conveniently access plurality of devices, and tele-control system.This utility model be applied to it is big, Medium and small photovoltaic power station power distribution network Access Control field, can save traditional multiple interfaces equipment, reduce engineering and make Valency, while improving the intellectuality in power station, provides the power station level interface of reliable, stable, intelligence for following intelligent power distribution network construction Control system, this device meet the constructive direction of intelligent distribution network.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specific example ", Or the description of " some examples " etc. means with reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature bag for changing embodiment or example description It is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example are referred to necessarily.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to restriction of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is without departing from this utility model Principle and objective in the case of above-described embodiment can be changed in the range of this utility model, change, replace and Modification.Scope of the present utility model is extremely equal to limit by appended claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device, it is characterised in that including photovoltaic power station Core controller, electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit, it is affiliated distributed Photovoltaic plant core controller connects electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected Power Control respectively Unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit are also connected with a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant of isolated island detection module and access power distribution network control dress Put, it is characterised in that including photovoltaic power station core controller, electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection Unit and grid-connected power control unit, it is single with transmission that affiliated photovoltaic power station core controller connects electric parameters collection respectively Unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit and grid-connected power control unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit are also connected with isolated island detection module.
2. a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant according to claim 1 accesses power distribution network control device, it is characterised in that The isolated island detection module includes that the detection of active isolated island and passive isolated island are detected.
3. a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant according to claim 1 accesses power distribution network control device, it is characterised in that Pass through between the photovoltaic power station core controller and electric parameters collection and transmission unit, isolated island monitoring for protection unit RS485 is communicated.
4. a kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant according to claim 1 accesses power distribution network control device, it is characterised in that The photovoltaic power station core controller and grid-connected power control unit by RS485, Ethernet, optical fiber, it is wireless in One kind is communicated.
CN201621090174.2U 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device Expired - Fee Related CN206060228U (en)

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CN201621090174.2U CN206060228U (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device

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CN201621090174.2U CN206060228U (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of intelligent distributed photovoltaic plant accesses power distribution network control device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109814500A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-28 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of electric energy control method monitored based on low-voltage load with control integrated apparatus
CN111525524A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-11 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Relay protection method for distributed photovoltaic access power distribution network

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109814500A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-28 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of electric energy control method monitored based on low-voltage load with control integrated apparatus
CN111525524A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-11 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Relay protection method for distributed photovoltaic access power distribution network
CN111525524B (en) * 2020-05-13 2022-05-24 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Relay protection method for distributed photovoltaic access power distribution network

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