CN206058353U - Coin sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coin sorter, including for making coin-out device that coin discharged in order, for sorting out the coin that coin-out device is discharged and guiding variety classes coin to the sorter of corresponding predetermined position, the guide for coin is received in each predetermined position and the collection device for collecting from guide the coin for sliding.Coin sorter of the present utility model, makes the mode for manually checking coin be converted into machinery and checks, and saves labour force, improves the efficiency of coin category, and simple structure, and small volume, classification degree of accuracy are high, energy saving.

Description

Coin sorter

Technical field

This utility model belongs to coin processing technology field, and specifically, this utility model is related to a kind of coin sorter.

Background technology

In units such as bank, public transport companies, will come into contacts with substantial amounts of coin daily, manually check these coins time-consuming Arduously, and the cost of company operation can be increased.Therefore, need to design it is a kind of can with the coin of Fast Classification different denominations, and Accurate counting function can be realized, realizes that machine replaces people's work.

Utility model content

This utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem present in prior art.For this purpose, this utility model is carried For a kind of coin sorter, it is therefore an objective to improve the efficiency of coin category.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is taken is：Coin sorter, including for making coin The coin-out device that discharged in order, for making the coin that coin-out device is discharged sort out and variety classes coin be guided to right The sorter of the predetermined position answered, for each predetermined position receive coin guide and for collect from guiding The collection device of the coin that device slides.

The sorter includes the classification track plate of the coin discharged by the coin-out device for reception and setting On classification track plate and for variety classes coin being guided to the bowl-type classifier of corresponding predetermined position, on classification track plate The each predetermined position of correspondence is respectively equipped with a sorting apertures for allowing coin to pass through and sorting apertures along inclined direction arranges multiple.

The quantity of the sorting apertures is equal with the coin denominations number that need to classify and a kind of each sorting apertures corresponding specification respectively Coin.

The classification track plate is to be obliquely installed.

The sorter also includes being arranged on the classification track plate and for two guide ribs of L-shaped, two guiding Between bar be the bowl-type classifier and bowl-type classifier be L-shaped.

The guide includes the buffer board below the sorting apertures and the guided plate positioned at buffer board side, draws Guide plate has the guiding groove for receiving the coin slid from buffer board and make coin continuation landing to the collection device.

The guided plate is connected with the classification track plate, and the guiding groove is to be obliquely installed.

The buffer board is to incline to be extended towards the guided plate, and buffer board has the first slide guide face for setting gradually With the second slide guide face, fall to the coin on buffer board and slide to the guiding Jing after the first slide guide face and the second slide guide face successively In groove.

The guide also include being connected with the guided plate and the dividing plate below the buffer board and with every Plate and/or buffer board and/or guided plate connect and positioned at the baffle plate of buffer board and guided plate the same side.

The collection device is included in below the guide the multiple disposable boxes being arranged side by side.

Coin sorter of the present utility model, makes the mode for manually checking coin be converted into machinery and checks, and saves labour force, The efficiency of coin category, and simple structure are improved, small volume, classification degree of accuracy are high, energy saving.

Description of the drawings

This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model coin sorter；

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model coin sorter；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of coin separating device；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of coin separating device；

Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of guide and sorter；

Fig. 6 is the topology view of guide；

It is labeled as in figure：

1st, disposable box；2nd, coin separating device；21st, first support；22nd, second support；23rd, coin reservoir；24th, conveyer belt；25th, dial Piece；26th, take-up reel；27th, cylinder；28th, the first motor；29th, the second motor；210th, separator disk；211st, fall coin passage；3rd, classification dress Put；31st, classification track plate；32nd, guide ribs；33rd, bowl-type classifier；34th, the first sorting apertures；35th, the second sorting apertures；36th, the 3rd classification Hole；37th, the 4th sorting apertures；4th, guide；41st, buffer board；42nd, guided plate；43rd, guiding groove；44th, dividing plate；45th, gripper shoe； 46th, baffle plate；47th, the first slide guide face；48th, the second slide guide face；5th, shell body；51st, base plate；52nd, the first side plate；53rd, the second side plate.

Specific embodiment

Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, specific embodiment of the present utility model is made further in detail Thin explanation, it is therefore an objective to help those skilled in the art design of the present utility model, technical scheme are had it is more complete, accurately and Deep understanding, and contribute to its enforcement.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this utility model provides a kind of coin sorter, including shell body 5, for making coin The coin-out device that discharged in order, for making the coin that coin-out device is discharged sort out and variety classes coin be guided to right The sorter 3 of the predetermined position answered, the guide 4 for coin is received in each predetermined position and for collecting from drawing Lead the collection device of the coin of the landing of device 4.When coin category is carried out, large number of coin is put into into coin dress first Put in 2, then discharged coin to sorter 3 successively by coin separating device 2 and classified, principle of classification is by same specification Coin guide to same predetermined position, the coin of each predetermined position is then received by guide 4, finally slides coin Drop down onto collection device to be collected, after collection, the coin of same specification is concentrated in same collecting tank.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, rectangular housing of the shell body 5 for inner hollow, coin-out device is arranged at outer On housing 5 and coin-out device a part be located at shell body 5 inside, another part be located at shell body 5 outside, sorter 3, Guide 4 and collection device are arranged at the inside of shell body 5.Shell body 5 includes base plate 51, is vertically installed on base plate 51 Two the first side plates 52 and two the second side plates 53 and be oppositely arranged with base plate 51 and with two the first side plates 52 and two The cover plate that two side plates 53 are fixedly connected, cover plate and base plate 51 are rectangular slab and both are parallel, and two the first side plates 52 are phase To arranging, two the second side plates 53 to be oppositely arranged, two the first side plates 52 and two relative sides on base plate 51 and cover plate While being fixedly connected, two the second side plates 53 are fixedly connected with two other the relative side on base plate 51 and cover plate.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, coin-out device include coin reservoir 23 for the numerous coin of stored number, in receive from The coin that drops in coin reservoir 23 and coin is delivered to the conveying mechanism at sorter 3, is rotatably arranged on coin reservoir Separator disk 210 in 23 and it is rotatably arranged in coin reservoir 23 and the driving lever below separator disk 210, separator disk 210 It is same straight line with the rotation centerline of driving lever.The inner chamber of coin reservoir 23 is separated into upper and lower two cavitys by separator disk 210, is separated Disk 210 has allow coin to pass through to avoid hole and avoid the diameter of the size not less than the coin of maximum specification in hole, it is ensured that all The coin of specification can pass through.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, coin reservoir 23 include cylinder 27, and cylinder 27 top connection and slide the coin of reception The coin passage 211 that falls for dropping down onto the take-up reel 26 in cylinder 27 and being connected with the bottom of cylinder 27, circle of the cylinder 27 for inner hollow Column construction, it is to be coaxially disposed with cylinder 27 that separator disk 210 is the disk and separator disk 210 being arranged in cylinder 27, separator disk The inner chamber of cylinder 27 is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber by 210, above separator disk 210 for upper cavity, positioned at separator disk Between 210 and the diapire of cylinder 27 for lower chamber.Take-up reel 26 is to be obliquely installed at the top of cylinder 27, the top of cylinder 27 With the opening for allowing coin in take-up reel 26 to pass through and slide into the upper cavity of cylinder 27, coin enters the upper cavity of cylinder 27 In after fall in separator disk 210.The hole that avoids on separator disk 210 is logical through what is arranged along the thickness direction of separator disk 210 Hole and hole position is avoided in the outer edge of separator disk 210, separator disk 210 will realize coin by rotation due to the inertia of coin Flash trapping stage, the coin on separator disk 210 by avoid hole fall on the diapire of cylinder 27.Fall coin passage 211 and cylinder 27 diapire is fixedly connected and the coin passage 211 that falls vertically extends towards the lower section of cylinder 27, and the coin passage 211 that falls is two ends Opening, the structure of inner hollow, the upper end open of the coin passage 211 that falls are fixedly connected with the diapire of cylinder 27 and set with diapire Hole connection, driving lever rotates on the diapire of cylinder 27, the coin on diapire dialed at coin passage 211, and coin drops To falling in coin passage 211.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, coin-out device also includes 28 He of the first motor being fixedly installed in the upper cavity of cylinder 27 The second motor 29 being fixedly installed in the lower chamber of cylinder 27, separator disk 210 are fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the first motor 28 On, driving lever is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the second motor 29, and driving lever is the rod-like structure with certain length, the length of driving lever It is roughly equal with the diameter of separator disk 210, the motor shaft of the second motor 29 the length direction of driving lever middle position with dial Bar is fixedly connected, and the axis of the first motor 28 and the second motor 29 is same straight line and both are same with separator disk 210 and driving lever Axle is arranged.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, conveying mechanism is preferably belt type conveying mechanism, and which mainly includes being arranged under coin reservoir 23 The conveyer belt 24 and the drivewheel being engaged with conveyer belt 24 and driven pulley, drivewheel and motor connection of side, motor provides dynamic Power.Conveyer belt 24 is horizontal in the lower section for falling coin passage 211, and conveyer belt 24 is used to receive the coin dropped from the coin passage 211 that falls, Drivewheel rotates, and driving conveying belt 24 operates, and coin is delivered to conveyer belt 24 top of sorter 3, and last coin is downward Fall on sorter 3.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, coin-out device also includes the first support 21 being fixedly installed on inside shell body 5 and fixes The second support 22 being arranged in first support 21, coin reservoir 23 are fixedly installed in first support 21, the active of conveying mechanism Wheel and driven pulley are installed in second support 22.

As shown in figure 3, coin-out device also includes being arranged above conveyer belt 24 and for avoiding coin heap on conveyer belt 24 Folded plectrum 25, plectrum 25 are fixedly installed in second support 22, should with gap between the conveyer belt 24 of plectrum 25 and lower section Gap forms and allows coin by passage, the thickness of the coin most thick slightly larger than thickness of the gap length between plectrum 25 and conveyer belt 24 Degree.If multiple coin stackings are together, with the operating of conveyer belt 24, stacking multiple coins by through plectrum 25 with it is defeated When sending the gap between the upper surface with 24, plectrum 25 remaining coin being stacked on one piece of coin of bottom can be pushed away drop down onto it is defeated Send on band 24, only allow one piece of coin of bottom to pass through, all coins can so can be laid on conveyer belt 24.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, sorter 3 includes the classification track of the coin discharged by coin-out device for reception Plate 31 and it is arranged on classification track plate 31 and for guiding variety classes coin to the bowl-type classifier of corresponding predetermined position 33, on classification track plate 31, each predetermined position of correspondence is respectively equipped with a sorting apertures for allowing coin to pass through and sorting apertures is along inclination Direction arranges multiple.Classification track plate 31 inside the shell body 5 for be obliquely installed and classification track plate 31 incline direction to make The coin of reception voluntarily can be slid downwards to predetermined position, the first side plate 52 of classification track plate 31 and shell body 5 and/or Second side plate 53 is fixedly connected.Sorting apertures be on classification track plate 31 through arrange through hole, the quantity of sorting apertures with need to divide The coin denominations number of class is equal and each sorting apertures corresponds to a kind of coin of specification respectively, and each sorting apertures only allows a kind of rule respectively The coin of lattice passes through and falls in the guide 4 of lower section, therefore each sorting apertures is of different sizes.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, sorter 3 also includes being arranged on the upper surface of classification track plate 31 and for the two of L-shaped Bar guide ribs 32, guide ribs 32 are structure protruding upward on the upper surface of classification track plate 31, the corner of guide ribs 32 For arc transition, between two guide ribs 32 it is bowl-type classifier 33 and the bowl-type classifier 33 is also L-shaped, the width of bowl-type classifier 33 is slightly larger than The diameter of the coin of maximum specification, the coin dropped from conveyer belt 24 slide in bowl-type classifier 33 and are directed to sorting apertures Place, until being moved at corresponding sorting apertures and continuing to drop downwards.Sorting apertures arranges multiple and many on classification track plate 31 Individual sorting apertures is on the same straight line parallel with the length direction of classification track plate 31.As preferred, classification track plate 31 upper surface with X-Y plane (plane parallel with base plate 51) into 30 degree of angles, with Y-Z plane (with the first side plate 52 Parallel plane) into 30 degree of angles.

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, guide 4 includes buffer board 41 below sorting apertures and is located at buffer board The guided plate 42 of 41 sides, guided plate 42 have the coin slid from buffer board 41 for reception and enable coin roll on themselves Slide to the guiding groove 43 of collection device, guiding groove 43 is to be obliquely installed so that coin can fall to the collection device of lower section In.There is a buffer board 41 and a guided plate respectively at the position of corresponding each sorting apertures in lower section of classification track plate 31 42 and buffer board 41 and guided plate 42 on the same straight line parallel with the straight line that multiple sorting apertures are located.

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, guided plate 42 is to be extended and guided plate 42 towards the lower section of classification track plate 31 Upper end be fixedly connected with classification track plate 31, guided plate 42 is simultaneously perpendicular with classification track plate 31, guiding groove 43 be guiding The groove that the inner inclination of plate 42 extends, so that coin can be scrolled down through by self gravitation, therefore the thickness of guiding groove 43 Slightly larger than the thickness of coin.Buffer board 41 is to incline to be extended and buffer board 41 has for setting gradually towards guided plate 42 One slide guide face 47 and the second slide guide face 48, the first slide guide face 47 are preferably inclined plane, and the second slide guide face 48 is to lead with first The arc surface of the edge connection of sliding surface 47, falls to coin on buffer board 41 the first slide guides of Jing face 47 and the second slide guide face successively Slide after 48 into guiding groove 43.The distance between buffer board 41 and sorting apertures are relatively near and are less than between guiding groove 43 and sorting apertures Distance, arrange buffer board 41 effect be with reduce coin impact, it is to avoid when coin drops occur spring and produce error.It is slow The coin that punching 41 guiding are dropped is slid into guiding groove 43, and in upright state after making coin slide into guiding groove 43, Change coin attitude, so that coin can be rolled, so as to improve the translational speed of coin, it is to avoid produce weight with latter coin It is folded, improve statistical accuracy.

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, guide 4 also includes being connected with guided plate 42 and below buffer board 41 Dividing plate 44, the baffle plate 46 positioned at 42 the same side of buffer board 41 and guided plate and the gripper shoe 45 being connected with dividing plate 44, gripper shoe 45 arrange one and parallel with guided plate 42, and the upper end of gripper shoe 45 is fixedly connected with classification track plate 31, all buffer boards 41 and guided plate 42 be located at gripper shoe 45 the same side.Dividing plate 44 is positioned at the lower section of buffer board 41 and equal with classification track plate 31 OK, the dividing plate 44 of position and respectively be located between gripper shoe 45 and guided plate 42 or between two neighboring guided plate 42, every The two ends of plate 44 respectively with gripper shoe 45 and/or guided plate 42 is vertical is connected.Baffle plate 46 is arranged on buffer board 41 and guided plate 42 Both sides, baffle plate 46 is used to close the two ends of the cavity that buffer board 41 and guided plate 42 and classification track plate 31 surround formation and opens Mouthful, it is to avoid coin drops and does not all slide into guiding groove 43.Baffle plate 46 can be fixedly connected with dividing plate 44, it is also possible to it is slow Punching 41 is fixedly connected, it is also possible to be fixedly connected with guided plate 42 and gripper shoe 45, it is also possible to dividing plate 44, buffer board 41 and draw Guide plate 42 and gripper shoe 45 are fixedly connected.

Used as preferred, guide 4 also includes being arranged at the photoelectric sensor at the lower ending opening of guiding groove 43, photoelectricity Sensor is used for the quantity of the coin that statistics is dropped from guiding groove 43 downwards, when one piece of coin is from the lower ending opening of guiding groove 43 After place drops downwards, photoelectric sensor will produce a count signal.Photoelectric sensor plays a part of counting, is easy to quick Number of coins after statistical classification.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, collection device is included in below guide 4 the multiple disposable boxes 1 being arranged side by side, and collects The quantity of box 1 is equal with the quantity of sorting apertures and guided plate 42, and each disposable box 1 is respectively used to the coin for collecting equivalent specifications, Each disposable box 1 is located at the lower section of a guided plate 42 respectively, in order to receive from guiding groove 43 coin for dropping.Disposable box 1 to be movably arranged on the base plate 51 of shell body 5, and disposable box 1 can be outside with pull, disposable box 1 on shell body 5 The outside pull-out of housing 5, in order to clear up the coin of internal reservoir.

In the present embodiment, coin sorter is for classifying to the coin of four kinds of specifications, the coin of these four specifications The respectively domestic new-type dime (referring to the 5th set of RMB dime) for using at present, half a buck (refer to the 5th set of people People's coin half a buck), old-fashioned dime (referring to the 4th set of RMB dime) and unitary coin (refer to the 5th set of RMB one First coin).As shown in Figures 1 to 6, four sorting apertures are set, the first classification for respectively setting gradually on classification track plate 31 Hole 34, the second sorting apertures 35, the 3rd sorting apertures 36 and the 4th sorting apertures 37, correspond to new-type dime, half a buck, old respectively Formula dime and unitary coin, accordingly, disposable box 1 arranges four altogether.

This utility model is exemplarily described above in association with accompanying drawing.Obviously, this utility model is implemented not Limited by aforesaid way.As long as employ the various unsubstantialities that method design of the present utility model and technical scheme are carried out Improvement；Or it is not improved, above-mentioned design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to into other occasions, at this Within the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (10)

1. coin sorter, it is characterised in that：Including for making coin-out device that coin discharged in order, for filling coin-out Put the coin for discharging to sort out and guide variety classes coin to the sorter of corresponding predetermined position, for each pre- If the guide and the collection device for collecting from guide the coin for sliding of coin is received at position.

2. coin sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorter is included for receiving by described The classification track plate of the coin that coin-out device is discharged and be arranged on classification track plate and for by variety classes coin guide To the bowl-type classifier of corresponding predetermined position, on classification track plate, each predetermined position of correspondence is respectively equipped with one and allows coin to pass through Sorting apertures and sorting apertures along inclined direction arranges multiple.

3. coin sorter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the sorting apertures and the coin that need to classify Species number is equal and each sorting apertures corresponds to a kind of coin of specification respectively.

4. the coin sorter according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The classification track plate is to be obliquely installed.

5. coin sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The sorter also includes being arranged at described point On class track plates and for two guide ribs of L-shaped, it is the bowl-type classifier and bowl-type classifier is L-shaped between two guide ribs.

6. coin sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The guide is included positioned at the sorting apertures The buffer board and the guided plate positioned at buffer board side of lower section, guided plate have for receive the coin that slides from buffer board and Coin is made to continue the guiding groove slid to the collection device.

7. coin sorter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The guided plate is connected with the classification track plate Connect, the guiding groove is to be obliquely installed.

8. coin sorter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The buffer board is to incline towards the guided plate It is extended, buffer board has the first slide guide face for setting gradually and the second slide guide face, falls to coin on buffer board successively Slide into the guiding groove Jing after the first slide guide face and the second slide guide face.

9. coin sorter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The guide also includes and the guided plate Connection and the dividing plate below the buffer board and be connected with dividing plate and/or buffer board and/or guided plate and be located at buffer Plate and the baffle plate of guided plate the same side.

10. coin sorter according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The collection device is included in the guiding dress Put multiple disposable boxes that lower section is arranged side by side.