CN206051712U - A kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system - Google Patents
A kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206051712U CN206051712U CN201621040253.2U CN201621040253U CN206051712U CN 206051712 U CN206051712 U CN 206051712U CN 201621040253 U CN201621040253 U CN 201621040253U CN 206051712 U CN206051712 U CN 206051712U
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- reverse osmosis
- osmosis unit
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- filter
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Abstract
This utility model embodiment discloses a kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system, is related to technical field of waste water processing, including:One section of reverse osmosis unit, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, the concentrated water outlet of one section of reverse osmosis unit are connected by the first pipeline with the water inlet of two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, and this pair of section counter-infiltration system also includes:Buffer and filter;Wherein, buffer includes:Negative pressure canceller, tank body and air bag;Negative pressure canceller is fixed on tank body outside top;Air bag is located in tank body, and air bag is connected with negative pressure canceller;Air bag bottom is provided with intake-outlet, and intake-outlet is connected with the first pipeline by the second pipeline;Filter is installed on the first pipeline.The system that this utility model is provided, it is stable, and hermetic design is employed, foreign body cannot be introduced into the system, so as to avoid pollution.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of waste water processing, more particularly to a kind of pair section counter-infiltration system.
Background technology
The waste water of the industry such as Coal Chemical Industry, petrochemical industry, electric power is generally first carried out dense using reverse osmosis unit to waste water at present
Contracting is processed, then is evaporated crystallization, to realize the zero-emission of waste water.In order to obtain higher concentration rate, evaporative crystallization is reduced
Two reverse osmosis units can be connected in wastewater treatment process, be made waste water carry out reverse-osmosis treated twice by the scale of system,
The commonly referred to as double section counter-infiltration systems of system after this series connection, wherein, previous reverse osmosis unit is referred to as one section of reverse osmosiss dress
Put, latter reverse osmosis unit is referred to as two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, the concentrated water of one section of reverse osmosis unit enters two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit
In carry out secondary concentration.
In double sections of counter-infiltration systems, if two reverse osmosis units are directly connected to, system operation can be caused unstable, be held
It is fragile, for example:When double sections of counter-infiltration systems are started shooting, one section of reverse osmosis unit is first opened, and now, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit is also not
Open, one section of reverse osmosis unit process the concentrated water that obtains cannot handled by two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, this may result in one section it is anti-
The concentrated water lateral pressure of permeability apparatus is raised, if hypertonia, can damage the reverse osmosis membrane of one section of reverse osmosis unit.Therefore mesh
Adopt intermediate buffering water tank and booster pump to connect two reverse osmosis units as previous.In order to balance the gas in intermediate buffering water tank
Pressure, is provided with passage on intermediate buffering water tank.When double sections of counter-infiltration systems are started shooting, one section of reverse osmosis unit is first opened, and one
Section reverse osmosis unit processes the concentrated water for obtaining and flows to intermediate buffering water tank, and the air in intermediate buffering water tank is arranged by passage
Go out;When double sections of counter-infiltration systems shut down, one section of reverse osmosis unit first cuts out, and the concentrated water in intermediate buffering water tank passes through booster pump
Two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit is flowed to, while the air in the external world is entered in water tank by passage, two-stage nitration reverse osmosiss is which ensures that
The unused time of device.As intermediate buffering water tank is provided with passage, it is not closed, so foreign body is also possible to by logical
Pore is entered in intermediate buffering water tank, so as to cause pollution.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment discloses a kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system, for solving existing pair of section counter-infiltration system
The drawbacks of using intermediate water tank plus booster pump connected mode.Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system, including:One section of reverse osmosis unit, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, one section of reverse osmosis
The concentrated water outlet of device is connected by the first pipeline with the water inlet of the two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, is also included:Buffer and mistake
Filter;
Wherein, the buffer includes:Negative pressure canceller, tank body and air bag;
The negative pressure canceller is fixed on the tank body outside top;
The air bag is located in the tank body, and the air bag is connected with the negative pressure canceller;
The air bag bottom is provided with intake-outlet, and the intake-outlet is connected with first pipeline by the second pipeline
It is logical;
The filter is installed on first pipeline.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, outside the air bag, form closed with the tank interior
Chamber.
It is more highly preferred in embodiment in one kind of the present utility model, the filter includes:Filtering area and product pool;
The filtering area is located above the product pool, and is separated by dividing plate;Aerofluxuss are provided with the top of the filtering area
Valve;The filtering area is provided with element kit, and the element kit includes at least one filter element, the filter element be fixed on it is described every
Dividing plate below plate, and filter element is provided with opening;Water inlet is provided with the side wall of the filtering area;
The bottom in the product pool is provided with outlet.
It is more highly preferred in embodiment in one kind of the present utility model, the normal pore size of the filter is 1 micron~5 micro-
Rice.
It is more highly preferred in embodiment in one kind of the present utility model, also includes:Chemicals dosing plant;
The chemicals dosing plant is installed on first pipeline;The chemicals dosing plant is for adding scale inhibition to the system
Agent.
It is more highly preferred in embodiment in one kind of the present utility model, also includes:Control device;
The control device respectively with one section of reverse osmosis unit, the two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, the buffer and
The filter is connected.
A kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system that this utility model is provided, in start or two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit failure, one section
The concentrated water that reverse osmosis unit process is obtained is flowed in the air bag of buffer;In shutdown or one section of reverse osmosis unit failure, delay
The concentrated water rushed in the air bag of device flows to two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, and the negative pressure canceller in buffer can be eliminated in air bag
Negative pressure.The system that this utility model is provided, it is stable, and hermetic design is employed, foreign body cannot be introduced into the system, so as to
Avoid pollution.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described needed for description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not paying creative work
Under, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
The schematic diagram of a kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system that Fig. 1 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
A kind of structural representation of buffer that Fig. 2 is provided for this utility model embodiment;
A kind of structural representation of filter that Fig. 3 is provided for this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model a part of embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system, as shown in figure 1, including:One section of reverse osmosiss dress
Put 1, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2, the concentrated water outlet of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 and the water inlet of two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 are by the
One pipeline is connected, and this pair of section counter-infiltration system also includes:Buffer 3 and filter 4;
Wherein, buffer 3 includes:Negative pressure canceller 5, tank body 6 and air bag 7;
Negative pressure canceller 5 is fixed on 6 outside top of tank body;
Air bag 7 is located in tank body 6, and air bag 7 is connected with negative pressure canceller 5;
7 bottom of air bag is provided with intake-outlet, and the intake-outlet is connected with first pipeline by the second pipeline;
Filter 4 is installed on the first pipeline.
When above-mentioned pair of section counter-infiltration system is started shooting, one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 is first opened, waste water is by one section of reverse osmosiss dress
Put 1 water inlet to enter in one section of reverse osmosis unit 1, concentration is carried out in one section of reverse osmosis unit 1, after then processing
The concentrated water for obtaining is flowed out by the concentrated water outlet of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1, and a part can flow to two-stage nitration reverse osmosis again by filter 4
Saturating device 2, but mainly it is flowed in the air bag 7 of buffer 3 by the intake-outlet of buffer 3, and air bag 7 has elasticity, because
This air bag 7 gradually can increase with the continuous inflow of concentrated water, while the pressure in air bag 7 also gradually can increase.When two-stage nitration reverse osmosis
After device 2 is started shooting thoroughly, the concentrated water of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 is no longer flow towards buffer 3, but first passes through filter 4 in concentrated water
Float etc. filtered, then flow to two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 again.In this start process, buffer 3 serves slow
The effect of punching, it is ensured that the available machine time of two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2, prevents the concentrated water lateral pressure of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 too high,
Damage the reverse osmosis membrane of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1.
When above-mentioned pair of section counter-infiltration system shuts down, one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 is first closed, that is to say, that one section of reverse osmosis
The concentrated water of device 1 no longer flows out, and now, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 is also not turned off.Concentrated water in air bag 7 is due to two-stage nitration reverse osmosiss
The effect of the high-pressure pump of device 2, after filtering from filter 4, is flowed into two-stage nitration reverse osmosis by the water inlet of two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2
Thoroughly in device 2.In this shutdown process, the pressure in air bag 7 promotes concentrated water and flows out from air bag 7, and air bag 7 is with concentrated water
Outflow and constantly diminish.Now, buffer 3 equally serves the effect of buffering, does not also shut down in two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2
In the case of, make concentrated water flow to two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2, make two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 can continue to run well, it is ensured that two-stage nitration
The unused time of reverse osmosis unit 2.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that one section of reverse osmosis in this utility model embodiment
Device 1 and two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 each mean the reverse osmosis unit for including high-pressure pump thoroughly.
In running, when two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 breaks down, the concentrated water of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 is mainly led to
The intake-outlet for crossing buffer 3 is flowed in the air bag 7 of buffer 3, enable within a certain period of time one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 after
It is continuous to run well.When one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 breaks down, the concentrated water in air bag 7 is after the filtration of filter 4, then passes through
The water inlet of two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 is flowed in two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2, makes two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 within a certain period of time
Can continue to run well.When the pressure in air bag 7 is negative pressure, start negative pressure canceller 5, eliminate the negative pressure in air bag 7.For
Protection system and prevent foreign body from entering, when negative pressure canceller 5 starts, stop two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2.Need explanation
It is that negative pressure canceller 5 can adopt negative pressure canceller commonly used in the art, this utility model here not to be specifically described.
During normal operation, waste water is entered in one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 by the water inlet of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1,
Concentration is carried out in one section of reverse osmosis unit 1, the concentrated water obtained after then processing is gone out by the concentrated water of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1
Mouth flows out, and first passes through filter 4 and concentrated water is filtered, be then flowed into two by the water inlet of two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 again
Two-stage nitration concentration is carried out in section reverse osmosis unit 2.
As seen from the above, buffer 3 has not only acted as the effect of buffering in the entire system, also acts storage energy
Effect.As buffer 3 keeps stable pressure, therefore the concentrated water of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 with pressure flows directly into two-stage nitration reverse osmosis
Saturating device 2.So the double section counter-infiltration systems provided using this utility model embodiment, not only can prevent foreign body from entering, keep away
Exempt from contaminated system, can be with the consumption of save energy.
It should be noted that filter 4 may be mounted at the first pipeline being connected with the second pipeline any side of position.
Although the side that filter 4 is arranged close to two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2 is particularly illustrated in Fig. 1, this is only merely this practicality
A new preferred embodiment.In practical application, filter 4 is specifically arranged on which side, and those skilled in the art can be with root
It is determined according to concrete condition, this utility model here is not defined.
Preferably, the normal pore size of filter 4 is 1 micron~5 microns.
Double section counter-infiltration systems in this utility model embodiment in the specific implementation, as shown in Fig. 2 can outside air bag 7
To be internally formed closed chamber 8 with tank body 6.In system operation, the pressure of closed chamber 8 all the time with air bag 7 in pressure phase
Together.Now, buffer 3 can also include:Pressure gauge 9;Pressure gauge 9 is fixed on the outside of tank body 6.The measurement of pressure gauge 9 is closed
The pressure in chamber 8, due to the pressure of closed chamber 8 it is identical with the pressure in air bag 7, so the pressure that measures of pressure gauge 9 is while be also
Pressure in air bag 7.For more preferable protection system, first pressure value and second pressure value can be set respectively, when pressure gauge 9
When the pressure for measuring is less than first pressure value, stop two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2;When the pressure that pressure gauge 9 is measured is pressed higher than second
During force value, stop one section of reverse osmosis unit 1.Described first pressure value and second pressure value can be according to system to waste water reality
Border disposition is determined by those skilled in the art, and this utility model here is not defined.Additionally, controlling for convenience, press
Power table 9 can adopt electro connecting pressure gauge.
When being embodied as, as shown in figure 3, filter 4 can include:Filtering area 10 and product pool 11;Filtering area 10 is located at
Produce above pool 11, and separated by dividing plate 12;Air bleeding valve 13 is provided with the top of filtering area 10;Filtering area 10 is provided with filter element group
Part, the element kit include at least one filter element 14, filter element 14 be fixed on dividing plate 12 and filter element 14 below dividing plate be provided with out
Mouth 15;Water inlet 16 is provided with the side wall of filtering area 10;The bottom for producing pool 11 is provided with outlet 17.
When using above-mentioned filter 4 for the first time, need to open air bleeding valve 13, to exclude the gas in filter 4, balance is filtered
Pressure in device 4.During normal use, air bleeding valve 13 is closed.Discharge from the concentrated water outlet of one section of reverse osmosis unit 1
Concentrated water or the concentrated water flowed out from buffer 3 enter into the float in filtering area 10, in concentrated water by the water inlet 16 of filter 4
Retained by filter element 14 with the pollutant such as flocculate, and the small-molecule substance in concentrated water can be entered in filter element 14, then passed through again
Opening 15 is entered in product pool 11, is discharged finally by outlet 17.It should be noted that filter element 14 can adopt this area
Conventional filter element, this utility model here are not specifically described.
In order to prevent fouling, the double section counter-infiltration systems in this utility model embodiment can also include:Chemicals dosing plant.Plus
Medicine device is arranged on the first pipeline, for adding antisludging agent to said system.The slightly solubility that antisludging agent can disperse in concentrated water
Inorganic salt, inhibits or interferes with slightly solubility inorganic salt and precipitates in a device or fouling.In practical application, chemicals dosing plant may be mounted at
First pipeline is connected with the second pipeline any side of position.When said system had both included filter 4, include chemicals dosing plant again
When, in order to prevent blocking filter, it is preferred that chemicals dosing plant is arranged on the rear end of filter 4.It should be noted that antisludging agent
Can be antisludging agent commonly used in the art, which kind of antisludging agent such as organic phosphine series antisludging agent etc. is specially, and this utility model exists
This is not defined;Above-mentioned chemicals dosing plant can adopt chemicals dosing plant commonly used in the art, this utility model here not to be had
Body is described.
For convenience whole processing procedure is controlled, the double section counter-infiltration systems in this utility model embodiment may be used also
To include:Control device;Control device respectively with one section of reverse osmosis unit 1, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit 2, buffer 3 and filter
4 are connected.By the process control of control device, whole processing procedure automaticity can be made higher, staff can be made
Further liberated, while whole processing procedure can also be made more standardized, so as to ensure the concentration to waste water more
Plus thoroughly.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the one section of reverse osmosis unit 1 and two-stage nitration in this utility model embodiment
Reverse osmosis unit 2 can adopt reverse osmosis unit commonly used in the art, this utility model here not to be specifically described.
As seen from the above-described embodiment, a kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system that this utility model is provided, in start or two-stage nitration reverse osmosis
Thoroughly during plant failure, one section of reverse osmosis unit processes the concentrated water for obtaining and is flowed in the air bag of buffer;It is anti-in shutdown or one section
During permeability apparatus failure, the concentrated water in the air bag of buffer flows to two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, and the negative pressure in buffer is eliminated
Device can eliminate the negative pressure in air bag.The system that this utility model is provided, it is stable, and employ hermetic design, foreign body without
Method enters into the system, so as to avoid pollution.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and are not necessarily required or implied these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of correlation, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, protection model of the present utility model is not intended to limit
Enclose.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within spirit of the present utility model and principle etc., are all contained in this reality
With in new protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system, including:One section of reverse osmosis unit, two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, one section of reverse osmosis dress
The concentrated water outlet put is connected by the first pipeline with the water inlet of the two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, it is characterised in that also included:It is slow
Rush device and filter;
Wherein, the buffer includes:Negative pressure canceller, tank body and air bag;
The negative pressure canceller is fixed on the tank body outside top;
The air bag is located in the tank body, and the air bag is connected with the negative pressure canceller;
The air bag bottom is provided with intake-outlet, and the intake-outlet is connected with first pipeline by the second pipeline;
The filter is installed on first pipeline.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that form closed chamber with the tank interior outside the air bag.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter includes:Filtering area and product pool;
The filtering area is located above the product pool, and is separated by dividing plate;Air bleeding valve is provided with the top of the filtering area;Institute
State filtering area and be provided with element kit, the element kit includes at least one filter element, and the filter element is fixed on the dividing plate, and
Dividing plate below filter element is provided with opening;Water inlet is provided with the side wall of the filtering area;
The bottom in the product pool is provided with outlet.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the normal pore size of the filter is 1 micron~5 microns.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Chemicals dosing plant;
The chemicals dosing plant is installed on first pipeline;The chemicals dosing plant is for adding antisludging agent to the system.
6. the system as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that also include:Control device;
The control device respectively with one section of reverse osmosis unit, the two-stage nitration reverse osmosis unit, the buffer and described
Filter is connected.
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CN201621040253.2U CN206051712U (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | A kind of pair of section counter-infiltration system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106186410A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | 博天环境集团股份有限公司 | A kind of double section counter-infiltration system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106186410A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | 博天环境集团股份有限公司 | A kind of double section counter-infiltration system |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Double-section reverse osmosis system Effective date of registration: 20191127 Granted publication date: 20170329 Pledgee: Beijing urban construction and development branch of China Construction Bank Co., Ltd Pledgor: POTEN ENVIRONMENT GROUP CO., LTD. Registration number: Y2019990000597 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |