CN206050017U - A kind of portable survival capsule on water - Google Patents

A kind of portable survival capsule on water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206050017U
CN206050017U CN201620866149.2U CN201620866149U CN206050017U CN 206050017 U CN206050017 U CN 206050017U CN 201620866149 U CN201620866149 U CN 201620866149U CN 206050017 U CN206050017 U CN 206050017U
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction liquid
liquid room
rope
foamable reaction
agitator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620866149.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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林静仪
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A kind of portable survival capsule on water, is related to water survival utensil.It is provided with container, elastic pouch, agitator, rope winder, rope, the first foamable reaction liquid room, the second foamable reaction liquid room, protection shell, sealing film;Container is located at protection inside the shell; elastic pouch is at vessel port; elastic pouch is separated by the sealing film at vessel port with container; first and second foamable reaction liquid room is respectively provided in container; methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is housed in the first foamable reaction liquid room, combined polyether mixed liquor is housed in the second foamable reaction liquid room;Rope is wrapped on rope winder, rope winder is connected with the rotating shaft of agitator, rope is connected with agitator by rope winder, when pulling rope, agitator is driven to rotate by rope winder, agitator cuts open the film overwrap of the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room, makes generated reactive gas and foam after methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and the mixing of combined polyether mixed liquor.

Description

A kind of portable survival capsule on water
Technical field
This utility model is related to water survival utensil, more particularly, to a kind of portable survival capsule on water.
Background technology
Common water survival equipment, is mostly life jacket, lifebuoy, or foam floating body, and volume is larger, general only to exist Use during swimming, inconvenience is carried with.Have on the market now kind of external import can automatic inflating wrist type lifesaving appliance, though So possess certain practicality and portability, but because employing the bottled liquid gases of high pressure as source of the gas, with certain danger Dangerous, outward appearance body is also not compact attractive in appearance enough, can only wear in swimming, and price is also costly, what purchase was used People is few, it is impossible to play to crowd's protective effect anywhere or anytime.Separately having makes air bag fill automatically by chemical reaction generation gas A variety of inventions of gas, also because which all respectively has obvious defect, or bulky outward appearance is simple and crude, or air bag is easily broken safety Without ensureing, or the unfavorable health environment-friendly containing poisonous and harmful substance, it is impossible to play effective protective effect, it is not easy to by generation People receives, and no manufacturer is ready production, and product is not found in generation.Therefore, so far, never occurred a kind of energy in society as shield The same water survival equipment or equipment that can protect people's life security whenever and wherever possible of body symbol, inadvertently, disaster comes, Countless fresh and alive life are seized, countless families lose close relatives and good friends overnight, are absorbed in endless painful abyss, according to state The statistical data that family issues, China there are about 5.7 ten thousand people's drownings every year, and in worldwide, annual drowning is even more not Its number is counted, human world tragedy is constantly recurred!
Chinese patent CN1129538C discloses a kind of life saving bag on water surface.Inside and outside safety bag, two-layer is waterproof by high intensity Cloth makes hermetic bag, middle inflatable warming, and bag top lightweight buoyancy aid circle and hermetic bag are fixed on light metal circle bottom together, gently Quoit top is equipped with openable dome-type hollow transparent closure.Special respiratory organ is additionally provided with light metal circle, against The one lightweight floating block A for being provided with passage ensures that safety bag is sealed in imbedding water in short-term, bag inside and outside ventilation when keeping afloat.Bag is built-in There are communication apparatus and basic living articles for use.
Chinese patent CN1548339 provides a kind of disposable portable Waterborne life-saving gas-bag, by gas generator, air bag group Into.Air bag is sealed in housing through collapsible and gas generator.Can carry with, can also tie up on belt and other Position.It is tourism, operation at sea, aquatic sports, the protection next to the skin of flood control rescuer, relief utensil.When critical, by with wet Degree, the depth of water, the sensor actuation that the time is signal source, automatic or manual triggering gas generator, produce a large amount of gases, rush at gas Capsule, air bag are opened immediately, are emerged.There is colony overboard, due to small volume, lightweight, a large amount of air bags can be thrown immediately, Improve lifesaving inefficiency.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable survival capsule on water.
This utility model be provided with container, elastic pouch, agitator, rope winder, rope, the first foamable reaction liquid room, second Bubble reactant liquor room, protection shell, sealing film;The container is located at protection inside the shell, and elastic pouch is located at vessel port, bullet Property pouch and container separated by the sealing film at vessel port, the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid Room is respectively provided in container, and two isocyanide of diphenyl methane for being used to producing gas and foam is housed in the first foamable reaction liquid room Acid esters (polymeric MDI), it is equipped with for producing the combined polyether mixed liquor of gas and foam in the second foamable reaction liquid room, described Combined polyether mixed liquor is made up of the mixing of polyethers, foaming agent, catalyst and foam stabiliser, by mass percentage, foaming agent Consumption for polyethers 7%~12%, the consumption of catalyst is the 0.1%~5% of polyethers, and the consumption of foam stabiliser is polyethers 2%~4%;Rope is wrapped on rope winder, and rope winder is connected with the rotating shaft of agitator, and rope is connected with agitator by rope winder, When pulling rope, agitator is driven to rotate by rope winder, agitator cuts open the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid The film overwrap of room, makes in the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and the second foamable reaction liquid room in the first foamable reaction liquid room Combined polyether mixed liquor mixing after generated reactive gas and foam.
Isocyanate compound with more than the 2 high NCOs (- NCO) of activity, except with multicomponent alcoholics compound Reaction is generated outside polyurethane, also generates carbon dioxide and carbamide with water reaction.Carbon dioxide plays foaming agent effect, and carbamide plays increasing Strong skeleton function.
The foaming agent can adopt water.
The catalyst can adopt amines catalyst or organometallic catalysts;The amines catalyst may be selected from NN- One kind in dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine etc.;The organometallic catalysts may be selected from tin dilaurate One kind in dibutyl tin, stannous octoate etc..
The foam stabiliser can adopt si-c type foam stabilisers, si-o-c type foam stabilisers.
The container can be using cylindric plastic container.
The elastic pouch can adopt inflatable elastic pouch.
The agitator can be using band agnail stainless steel metal agitator.
The length of the rope can be 30~50cm.
The protection shell can be using extracting and the hard protective exterior shell with decoration function, for example with casper Hard protective exterior shell.
Hook and buckle can be provided with protection shell, linked up with and snapped connection.The buckle can adopt departing bullet Property buckle.
Acoustic-optic alarm can be also provided with protection shell;The acoustic-optic alarm can adopt charged pool waterproof acousto-optic Alarm device.
Particularity of this utility model according to environment in water, using existence conditionses, by high resiliency air bag and polyurethane room temperature Immediately foaming under normal pressure, curing technology is ingenious combines, then the protection shell by there is ornamental effect, solves on the market The shortcomings of existing water survival equipment reliability is not good, volume is excessive, outward appearance is simple and crude and weak point so as to portable, peace The characteristic such as entirely, attractive in appearance, environmentally friendly, practical, meets many-sided needs of people.
This utility model adopts environment-protecting polyurethane stock solution, using the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room When mixing under interior two kinds of foamable reactions liquid normal temperature and pressure can generated reactive gas and foam rapidly, and expansion, the spy for solidifying rapidly Property, by certain tectonic association, effect of emergency survival when reaching drowned.Be close to cylinder type plastic container outer wall around The fabulous cord of rope device and long 30~50cm toughness, band can depart from the portable hook of buckle, the waterproof with coin shape micro cell Audible-visual annunciator, the diphenyl for being respectively placed in the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room is separately packed with bag film Methane diisocyanate (polymeric MDI) and combined polyether, and it is easy to the various moulding hard guarantors with decoration function for extracting Shield shell.Its mechanism of action is, at ordinary times people with this device of portable hook body-worn, when drowning, distress personnel is promptly grabbed Shell is firmly protected, and is pulled out so that this device is separated from from buckle, pull out 30~50cm without a break, toughness is extremely strong Cord move the end to, until protection shell is entirely pulled away from this device, be beneficial to the expansion of elastic pouch.When pulling cord, lead to Crossing rope winder drives the stainless steel mixer of the herring-bone form with sharp agnail to rotate, and cuts open equipped with methyl diphenylene diisocyanate The film overwrap of (polymeric MDI) and combined polyether, and stir rapidly methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (polymeric MDI) and combination Polyethers so as to be sufficiently mixed, produces rapidly chemical reaction, discharges gas, produces foam, and expands rapidly, and foam bursts sealing Thin film, and then be full of whole elasticity pouch, foam can solidify in more than ten seconds rapidly, become one piece by inflatable elastic pouch bag The solid state foam buoyancy aid wrapped up in.Initial stage in danger, elastic pouch inflate rapidly offer protective effect, just switch to rapidly by solidifying later Foam lasting safety guarantee is provided, distress personnel thereby can be escaped danger rapidly, and in water, survival rate is greatly improved, effective protection The life security of drowning person.
This utility model has the advantages that apparent, and first, small volume is easy to people to carry at any time.Secondly, react fast Speed, only need to be short more than ten seconds, and drowning man person just can be made to be out of danger rapidly.3rd, it is easy to use, when drowning, distress personnel Only need to complete an action just can, without the need for complicated operation, easily save oneself.4th, good reliability, be not afraid of long-time it is soaked, i.e., Just outside elastic pouch ruptures, and the human body of holding that solid state foam buoyancy aid inside still can be steadily is bubbled through the water column, and has safely Ensure.5th, if necessary, audible-visual annunciator can be also opened, call foreign aid.6th, it is simple structure, with low cost, easily produce, Easily penetration and promotion.7th, the containment vessel attractive in appearance of the various moulding with decoration function so that people more gladly wear with oneself Wear, so as to play a protective role constantly, become the amulet of interwoveness in people's daily life.8th, it is of many uses, can the people With also can be military.
In terms of environmental protection, with development scientific and technological in recent years, scientific research personnel is tried to explore and is matched somebody with somebody using new environment-friendly type Side, the toxicity of polyurethane stock solution are very low, and along with necessary measure is taken, the impact to human body and environment is little, gather Urethane product has been widely used, and now this is saving when life with it.
Description of the drawings
Structure composition schematic diagrams of the Fig. 1 for this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, this utility model embodiment is provided with container 1, elastic pouch 2, agitator 3, rope winder 4, rope 5, first Foamable reaction liquid room 8, the second foamable reaction liquid room 9, protection shell 10, sealing film 12;The container 1 is located at protection shell 10 It is interior, elastic pouch 2 at 1 opening of container, elastic pouch 2 and container 1 by the sealing film 12 at 1 opening of container every Open, the first foamable reaction liquid room 8 and the second foamable reaction liquid room 9 are respectively provided in container 1, in the first foamable reaction liquid room 8 It is equipped with for producing the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (polymeric MDI) of gas and foam, built-in in the second foamable reaction liquid room 9 Have for producing the combined polyether mixed liquor of gas and foam, the combined polyether mixed liquor by polyethers, foaming agent, catalyst and Foam stabiliser mixing composition, by mass percentage, the consumption of foaming agent is the 7%~12% of polyethers, and the consumption of catalyst is The 0.1%~5% of polyethers, the consumption of foam stabiliser is the 2%~4% of polyethers;Rope 5 is wrapped on rope winder 4, rope winder 4 Rotating shaft with agitator 3 is connected, and rope 5 is connected with agitator 3 by rope winder 4, when pulling rope 5, is driven by rope winder 4 and is stirred Device 3 is rotated, and agitator 3 cuts open the film overwrap of the first foamable reaction liquid room 8 and the second foamable reaction liquid room 9, makes first Combined polyether mixed liquor mixing in methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and the second foamable reaction liquid room 9 in bubble reactant liquor room 8 Generated reactive gas and foam afterwards.
Isocyanate compound with more than the 2 high NCOs (- NCO) of activity, except with multicomponent alcoholics compound Reaction is generated outside polyurethane, also generates carbon dioxide and carbamide with water reaction.Carbon dioxide plays foaming agent effect, and carbamide plays increasing Strong skeleton function.
The foaming agent can adopt water.
The catalyst can adopt amines catalyst or organometallic catalysts;The amines catalyst may be selected from NN- One kind in dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, triethylene diamine, triethanolamine etc.;The organometallic catalysts may be selected from tin dilaurate One kind in dibutyl tin, stannous octoate etc..
The foam stabiliser can adopt si-c type foam stabilisers, si-o-c type foam stabilisers.
The container 1 can be using cylindric plastic container.
The elastic pouch 2 can adopt inflatable elastic pouch.
The agitator 3 can be using band agnail stainless steel metal agitator.
The length of the rope 5 can be 30~50cm.
The protection shell 10 can be made for example with cartoon using extracting and the hard protective exterior shell with decoration function The hard protective exterior shell of type.
Hook 6 and buckle 11 can be provided with protection shell 10, hook 6 is connected with buckle 11.The buckle 11 can be adopted Departing Elastic buckle.
Acoustic-optic alarm 7 can be also provided with protection shell 10;The acoustic-optic alarm 7 can adopt charged pool waterproof Acoustic-optic alarm.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that be provided with container, elastic pouch, agitator, rope winder, rope, first Foamable reaction liquid room, the second foamable reaction liquid room, protection shell, sealing film;The container is located at protection inside the shell, elastomeric bladder At vessel port, elastic pouch is separated by the sealing film at vessel port bag with container, the first foamable reaction Liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room are respectively provided in container, are equipped with for producing gas and bubble in the first foamable reaction liquid room The methyl diphenylene diisocyanate of foam, is equipped with the combined polyether for being used to producing gas and foam in the second foamable reaction liquid room Mixed liquor;Rope is wrapped on rope winder, and rope winder is connected with the rotating shaft of agitator, and rope is connected with agitator by rope winder, is drawn During running rope, agitator is driven to rotate by rope winder, agitator cuts open the first foamable reaction liquid room and the second foamable reaction liquid room Film overwrap, make in the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and the second foamable reaction liquid room in the first foamable reaction liquid room Generated reactive gas and foam after the mixing of combined polyether mixed liquor.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that the container is using cylindric duroplastss Container.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that the agitator is stainless using band agnail Steel metal agitator.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that the length of the rope is 30~50cm.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that hook is provided with protection shell and is blocked Button, links up with and snaps connection.
6. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that the buckle adopts departing elasticity Buckle.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that be provided with sound and light alarm on protection shell Device.
8. as claimed in claim 7 a kind of portable survival capsule on water, it is characterised in that the acoustic-optic alarm is using powered Pond waterproof acoustic-optic alarm.
CN201620866149.2U 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of portable survival capsule on water Expired - Fee Related CN206050017U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620866149.2U CN206050017U (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of portable survival capsule on water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620866149.2U CN206050017U (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of portable survival capsule on water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206050017U true CN206050017U (en) 2017-03-29

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108189984A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-22 浙江海洋大学 One kind can be thrown at a distance can determine anchor survival capsule
CN110154700A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-23 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of pilotless automobile with collision prevention function based on the 5G communication technology
CN113148070A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-23 刘昱麟 Drowning life-saving ball

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108189984A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-22 浙江海洋大学 One kind can be thrown at a distance can determine anchor survival capsule
CN110154700A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-23 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of pilotless automobile with collision prevention function based on the 5G communication technology
CN113148070A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-23 刘昱麟 Drowning life-saving ball

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Granted publication date: 20170329