CN206047631U - Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table - Google Patents

Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206047631U
CN206047631U CN201621077772.6U CN201621077772U CN206047631U CN 206047631 U CN206047631 U CN 206047631U CN 201621077772 U CN201621077772 U CN 201621077772U CN 206047631 U CN206047631 U CN 206047631U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
bearing
shaft
gear
brake
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621077772.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
呼烨
曹勇
徐明旭
王贤礼
胡松岩
孙慧超
张富
朱晓翠
王晓晖
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication of CN206047631U publication Critical patent/CN206047631U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses numerical-control double-shaft rotary table, it is intended to solve the problems, such as the high cost that existing turntable is brought using hydraulic locking, the workbench includes C axle rotating parts, A axle swing parts, No. 1 brake and No. 2 brakes;A axle swing parts include drive part and brake portion;Drive part is arranged on ground with brake portion, C axles rotating part is arranged between drive part and brake portion, C axles rotating part is connected with one end of the brake axle in brake portion by one end of gripper shoe therein, C axles rotating part is connected with one end of the drive shaft of drive part by the other end of gripper shoe therein, the rotation conllinear of brake axle and drive shaft;No. 1 brake is arranged on the bottom surface of gripper shoe, the adapter sleeve of No. 1 brake is fixed on the lower end of the main shaft of C axle rotating parts, No. 2 brakes are arranged on the left side of the support base in brake portion, and No. 2 adapter sleeves of No. 2 brakes are arranged on the outer end of brake axle.

Description

Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of revolution equipment in Machine Manufacture field, more precisely, this utility model is related to And a kind of numerical-control double-shaft rotary table.
Background technology
Plain-milling machine only moves along the straight-line feed of tri- coordinate axess of X, Y and Z and is difficult to process complex space curved surfaces, even if The processing of simple spatial geometric shape is also required to carry out multiple clamping.To adapt to want higher and higher to processing and manufacturing technology Ask, occur in that five-axis linkage machine tools miscellaneous.It has been recognized that, five-shaft linkage numerical control machining center is for factory ship With complex-curved unique such as propeller, impeller, blade and heavy generator amature, large-sized diesel machine crankshaft and turbine rotor Means.
In practical application, install numerical-control double-shaft rotary table on CNC milling machine, vertical machining center additional, realize C The motion linkage of axle, the rotary feed campaign of A (B) axle and X, Y, Z axis straight-line feed, completes with cylinder, sphere, helicoid and answers The part processing of miscellaneous space curved surface, such as:Space cam profile, mold cavity etc.;Equation graduation or not is may be applicable to simultaneously The part processing of equation graduation structure, such as gear, ratchet, mouse tooth disk, gear clutch etc.;Can add with other coordinate linkages again The more complicated space curved surface of work, such as:Ship and wind stick etc.;It is installed on horizontal Machining centers, decapacitation is obtained Outside above-mentioned expanded function, using its accurate indexing function, achievable casing is once installed and completes the processing of five faces, is greatly enhanced The machining accuracy and working (machining) efficiency of box parts, obtains widely should in various electromotors, automobile gearbox production With.Its addition not merely ensure that machining accuracy, alleviate labor intensity, improves production efficiency, it is often more important that reduce Because of fixed assets invisible waste that the idleness of equipment is caused, avoid the substantial contribution produced because purchasing new machine input.With purchase Put new machine to compare, can typically save 60%~80% expense.
Now relatively conventional on Machine Tool Market is mechanical transmission-type numerical control rotating platform.
Workbench necessarily be in locking state when processing.But as its off-position is unrestricted, it is the same to be not as index dial, can only The integral multiple (5 °, 10 °, 15 ° etc.) of indexing fixed angle, and range of deflection is larger, it is impossible to using mechanical locking.Turntable The design of clipping variation mainly has pneumatic, hydraulic pressure and electromagnetic braking.Most design all adopts hydraulic clamp, because its pressure Height, reliable clamping, and five-axle number control machine tool necessarily have complete hydraulic system.But if using double-spindle numerical control turntable as common The supplement of Digit Control Machine Tool, is accomplished by individually being equipped with a Hydraulic Station using the turntable of hydraulic system, and this virtually increased cost.
Simultaneously because lathe of work level angle constantly changes, unbalance loading then occurs according to existing electromagnetic power-off brake and answers Situation of the iron core because of gravity pressure on friction plate when this loosens, causes friction plate inordinate wear, wastes the energy, affects workbench to ring Answer speed.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be overcome that existing turntable brought using hydraulic locking into A kind of this too high problem, there is provided the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table of the relatively low employing electromagnetic locking of precision higher cost.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:Described numerical-control double-shaft Rotary table includes C axle rotating parts, A axle swing parts, No. 1 brake and No. 2 brakes;
Described A axle swing parts include drive part and brake portion;
Described C axles rotating part is arranged between drive part and brake portion, and C axles rotating part passes through therein One end of fagging is fixedly connected with one end of the brake axle in brake portion, and C axles rotating part is another by gripper shoe therein One end is fixedly connected with one end of the drive shaft in drive part;No. 1 brake is arranged on the bottom of gripper shoe using installation bolt On face, the adapter sleeve in No. 1 brake is sleeved on the main shaft lower end in C axle rotating parts, between the two for bonded;No. 2 systems Dynamic device is arranged on the left side of the support base upper end in brake portion, and No. 2 adapter sleeves in No. 2 brakes are sleeved on brake axle Left end, between the two for bonded.
C axle rotating parts described in technical scheme include support section, countertop segment and running part;Described support Part include gripper shoe, bearing block, rotary table casing, No. 1 gear box cover, No. 1 end cap, No. 1 bearing (ball) cover, No. 2 bearing (ball) covers, No. 1 bearing upper shield and No. 2 end caps.
Described rotary table casing is installed on the supporting plate, with bolts between the two, and bearing block is arranged on revolution It is in gripper shoe in platform casing, with bolts between the two, the centre of gyration line of the central through hole on rotary table casing, The centre of gyration line of the small diameter bore on the centre of gyration line and bearing block of the spindle through-hole on support baseboard in fagging is conllinear, No. 1 gear box cover is arranged on the gear reduction box in rotary table casing using bolt;No. 1 bearing (ball) cover and No. 2 bearing (ball) covers Two be separately mounted on the semicircle orifice and rotary table casing middle gear reduction box by two coaxial lines on No. 1 gear box cover At the aperture of the endoporus synthesized by the semicircle orifice of coaxial line, semicircle orifice of No. 1 end cap on by No. 1 gear box cover with revolution At the aperture of the endoporus synthesized by semicircle orifice on platform casing middle gear reduction box, No. 1 bearing upper shield and No. 2 end caps are arranged on back At the aperture of the worm screw through hole on turntable casing.
Described countertop segment is arranged on rotary table casing by non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing therein On annulus bodily form flange in central through hole, the main shaft in countertop segment using bearing be arranged on bearing block on, main shaft lower end from Extend downwardly from small diameter bore on the spindle through-hole on support baseboard in gripper shoe and bearing block;Running part is arranged on back On turntable casing, No. 1 worm gear in running part is placed on below the turntable table top in countertop segment, No. 1 worm gear and turntable The bottom face of table top is fixedly connected using bolt.
Countertop segment described in technical scheme also include 1 bugle degree grating encoder, stop sleeve, annular pressing plate, 2 Structure identical taper roller bearing and main shaft orientation nut.
Described turntable table top is sleeved at the upper end of main shaft, the bottom surface of turntable table top and the flange portion split-phase of main shaft upper end Contact is simultaneously fixedly connected using screw, and 2 structure identical taper roller bearings staggered relatively are sleeved on below flange section On main shaft, taper roller bearing internal ring above is connected with the shaft shoulder contact on main shaft, in underlying taper roller bearing The contact of ring and main shaft orientation nut be connected, annular pressing plate using the top for being bolted to bearing block, the bottom surface of annular pressing plate and Outer shroud positioned at the taper roller bearing on top contacts, and the rotor of 1 bugle degree grating encoder is arranged on the bottom of main shaft, and 1 The stator of bugle degree grating encoder is arranged on the static iron core of No. 1 brake using screw;Non-standard biserial thrust cylindrical rolling Sub- bearing is sleeved on the cylinder in turntable table top, the top end face of the upper blowout patche of non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing with turn The bottom surface joint of disk in platform table top, the bottom face of the lower blowout patche of non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing pass through support set Cylinder with running part in worm gear top bolt connection, between the cylinder of upper blowout patche, the endoporus of lower blowout patche and turntable table top be Transition/stationary fit.
Rotary table casing described in technical scheme is made up of main part and gear reduction box;Main part is a cylinder The housing component that body is combined with cuboid, the center of rotary table casing arrange a central through hole, the centre of gyration of central through hole It is concentric with the centre of gyration of cylinder, cuboid width, height and cylinder external diameter, highly equal, central through hole upper end setting There is annulus bodily form flange, on annulus bodily form flange, be evenly distributed with screwed hole vertically, the bottom of cylinder in rotary table casing Surrounding is evenly distributed with an ear, and seat eardrum face is coplanar with the cylinder bottom surface of main part, is provided with installation bolt on seat ear Through hole;The installing plate of rectangular wall is provided perpendicular on the outer side surface of one rectangular wall of cuboid of main part, installing plate Top end face of the top end face less than main part, the bottom face of installing plate are coplanar with the bottom surface of main part, the center of installing plate Central through hole and the positioning counterbore concentric with central through hole are provided with, and are arranged at two jiaos of the installing plate above positioning counterbore There are two through holes;Gear reduction box be cuboid housing component, gear reduction box bottom back cover, side box wall in gear reduction box Internal face is coplanar with the cuboid side wall outside wall surface of main part, and the bottom surface of gear reduction box is less than the bottom surface of main part, Worm screw through hole is provided with the symmetrical double-walled of the cuboid of main part, the worm screw through hole rotation conllinear on double-walled and with The axis of rotation spatial vertical of the central through hole on rotary table casing is intersected, and and one half are arranged on the outer side box wall of gear reduction box Circular hole, the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice are parallel to each other, and arrange on the double-walled of the axis of rotation and cuboid of one of semicircle orifice Worm screw through hole rotation conllinear, the semicircle orifice arranged on the interior side box wall of the axis of rotation and gear reduction box of another semicircle orifice Rotation conllinear, while with installing plate on positioning counterbore centerline collineation, three on gear reduction box semicircle orifice, The top end face of gear reduction box is coexisted in the plane vertical with the axis of rotation of central through hole with the axis of rotation of 2 worm screw through holes It is interior.
Gripper shoe described in technical scheme is a plate structure part, by support baseboard, left support wallboard and right support wall Plate is constituted.Described support baseboard is to cut out the gusset of three isosceles right triangles in three right angles of rectangular base plate, is remained A remaining right angle arranges a rectangular indentation, is provided with four bolts for fixing rotary table casing and leads on support baseboard Hole, four on support baseboard bolt hole are aligned with the through hole on four seat ears of rotary table casing bottom, on support baseboard Four bolt holes between be provided with the positioning counterbore and screwed hole for installing bearing block, screwed hole is tapped blind hole equably It is distributed in around positioning counterbore, the center of positioning counterbore is provided with the spindle through-hole of and positioning counterbore coaxial line.
Described left support wallboard be rectangle plate structure part, left support wallboard be arranged on support baseboard left end interposition Put, left support wallboard is perpendicular to support baseboard and vertical with the longitudinally asymmetric face of rectangular base plate, and the length of left support wallboard is less than The width of support baseboard, is provided with braking shaft through-hole, has been evenly distributed 6 and sinks around braking shaft through-hole on left support wallboard Head through hole.Described right support wallboard be rectangle plate structure part, right support wallboard be arranged on support baseboard right-hand member, right support Wallboard is parallel with left support wallboard to be aligned, and the length of right support wallboard is less than the width of support baseboard right-hand member, on right support wallboard Driving shaft through-hole is provided with, shaft through-hole and the braking shaft through-hole coaxial line on left support wallboard is driven, is driven around shaft through-hole It has been evenly distributed 6 countersunk head through holes.
A axle swing parts described in technical scheme include driving support section, drive running part and brake portion.
Described driving support section includes supporting box, No. 2 gear box covers, case lid, No. 3 bearing (ball) covers, No. 4 bearing ends Lid, No. 3 end caps, No. 5 bearing (ball) covers, No. 6 bearing (ball) covers, No. 2 bearing upper shields and No. 4 end caps;Described driving driving section subpackage Include drive shaft, No. 2 worm gears, No. 2 worm screws, No. 2 clearance elimination gears, gear shaft, No. 2 shaft couplings and No. 2 motors;Described brake portion Include support base, support flap, brake axle, 2 bugle degree grating encoders, No. 5 end caps, 2 structure identical taper rollers Bearing and braking axle lock nut.
Described support base is located at the left side of supporting box, and brake axle is using 2 structure identical taper roll bearing back ofs the body Backrest ground is arranged in the central shaft hole of support base upper end, and the internal ring of the taper roll bearing on right side is connected with the shaft shoulder of brake axle Touch, the internal ring of the taper roll bearing in left side is contacted with braking axle lock nut, and the rotor of 2 bugle degree grating encoders is fixed In the left end of brake axle, the stator of 2 bugle degree grating encoders is fixed on No. 2 static iron cores of No. 2 brakes using screw, Support flap is arranged on the bearing block on support base, is fixedly connected using bolt between the two, and No. 5 end caps are installed in by support base Lid is interior with the end cap groove of bearing block synthesis and is sleeved on brake axle (203).Described drive shaft passes through 2 taper roll bearings In two circular holes that two semicircle orifices of main part are synthesized with two semicircle orifices of case lid in by supporting box, No. 3 Bearing (ball) cover and No. 4 bearing (ball) covers are separately mounted at the aperture of two circular holes, and the left and right with 2 taper roll bearing outer shrouds End face contacts, and the rotation conllinear of drive shaft and brake axle, No. 2 worm gears are sleeved in drive shaft, and No. 2 worm screws are adopted at 3 Bearing is arranged on the two No. 2 worm screw through holes and an outer side box wall by supporting box middle gear reduction box on supporting box Semicircle orifice and No. 2 gear box covers on semicircle orifice synthesis circular hole in, No. 3 end caps are installed in being slowed down by supporting box middle gear At the aperture of the circular hole of the semicircle orifice synthesis on the semicircle orifice and No. 2 gear box covers on the outer side box wall of case, No. 2 bearing upper shields with No. 4 end caps are arranged at the aperture of No. 2 worm screw through holes on support casing be located at outside, and No. 4 end caps pass through abutment sleeve and circular cone Roller bearing outer shroud contacts;It is to engage connection between No. 2 worm screws and No. 2 worm gears;Gear shaft adopts angular contact ball bearing at two The circular hole of two coaxial semicircle orifice synthesis on two coaxial semicircle orifices on gear reduction box and No. 2 gear box covers In, No. 5 bearing (ball) covers are arranged on the two coaxial semicircle orifices and No. 2 gear box covers on gear reduction box with No. 6 bearing (ball) covers Two coaxial semicircle orifices synthesis circular hole aperture at, No. 5 bearing (ball) covers and No. 6 bearing (ball) covers are respectively and angular contact ball bearing Outer shroud contact;No. 2 clearance elimination gears are mounted on in gear reduction box No. 2 worm screws, No. 2 clearance elimination gears and gear shaft On little gear engagement connection, the input of gear shaft is by No. 2 shaft couplings and No. 2 motors outputs being arranged on supporting box End connection.
Supporting box described in technical scheme is made up of main part and gear reduction box;Main part is a cuboid The case member of the top end opening bottom back cover of shape, the opening of casing are provided with for coordinating the structure identical installed with case lid Rectangular flange disk, is provided with the bolt hole aligned with the installing hole on case lid on rectangular flange disk;On the top of casing and along case It is provided with two structure identical semicircle orifices on two tank walls of the cross direction of body, the rotation conllinear of two semicircle orifices, two The axis of rotation of semicircle orifice is coplanar with top end face and positioned at the middle of casing length direction;The lower end edge casing of casing it is rectangular To two tank walls on be provided with for installing No. 2 worm screws No. 2 worm screw through holes of two coaxial lines, two No. 2 worm screw through holes The axis of two semicircle orifices of axis and top intersect in spatial vertical;Casing bottom is provided with laterally for fixedly mounting case The rectangle mounting seat of body;Vertically it is provided between the semicircle orifice hole wall and rectangle mounting seat of casing side in supporting box Two rectangle floors being parallel to each other, in supporting box between the semicircle hole wall and rectangle mounting seat of the opposite side of casing vertically Be provided with a motor mounting plate, motor mounting plate top is connected with semicircle hole wall, and motor mounting plate bottom and rectangle are pacified Dress base is connected, and the positioning counterbore for coordinating positioning with No. 2 motors is provided with motor mounting plate, and the center of positioning counterbore sets The output shaft through-hole for stretching out No. 2 motor output shafts is equipped with, use on the motor mounting plate around positioning counterbore, is equably provided with In 4 bolt holes for installing No. 2 motors.
Case member of the gear reduction box for the top end opening bottom back cover of cuboid, the opening of gear reduction box are arranged Have for coordinating the structure identical rectangular flange disk installed with No. 2 gear box covers, be provided with rectangular flange disk and No. 2 gears The bolt hole that installing hole on case lid is aligned;The inner side longitudinal direction tank wall phase vertical with longitudinal tank wall of main part of gear reduction box Hand over, while the internal face of the interior side box wall of gear reduction box is coplanar with the cuboid side wall outside wall surface of main part, gear subtracts The bottom surface of the inside of fast case is coplanar with the bottom surface of body portion thereof, but the base thickness of gear reduction box is thinner than the bottom of main part Thickness, therefore the outside bottom surface of gear reduction box is higher than the bottom surface of main part;A pair are arranged on the outer side box wall of gear reduction box Semicircle orifice, the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice are parallel to each other, and set on the double-walled of the axis of rotation and main part of one of semicircle orifice The worm screw through hole rotation conllinear put, half arranged on the interior side box wall of the axis of rotation and gear reduction box of another semicircle orifice The rotation conllinear of circular hole, at the same with motor mounting plate on positioning counterbore centerline collineation, three of gear reduction box The axis of rotation of the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice, the top end face of gear reduction box and 2 worm screw through holes coexists in one and main part Point the parallel plane of top end face in.
Brake described in technical scheme include 4 structure identical mounting screws, static iron core, dynamic iron core, 12 Structure identical spring, adapter sleeve, brake disc, friction plate, solenoid, 2 structure identical band set nuts and 4 structure phases Same plain nut.Described solenoid is arranged in the annular groove on static iron core, and 12 structure identical springs are arranged on quiet In external groove sidevall and 12 structure identical spring blind holes of internal groove side wall on iron core, dynamic iron core is arranged on the top of static iron core, braking Disk is arranged on above dynamic iron core, and the center flange in brake disc loads in the dynamic iron core central through hole of dynamic iron core, connection suit Enter in the centre bore of brake disc, be spline connection between the two, friction is installed on the two sides of disc centres flange perimeter Piece, 4 structure identical mounting screws load in static iron core and the bolt hole in dynamic iron core, and 2 structure identical bands cover spiral shells Female and 4 structure identical plain nuts are relatively symmetrically arranged in 4 structure identical installation bolts respectively;It is static iron core, dynamic Iron core is contacted with brake disc successively and is connected, the rotation conllinear of static iron core, dynamic iron core, brake disc and adapter sleeve.
Static iron core described in technical scheme is a tubular structural member, and the center of static iron core is provided with one For installing the static iron core central through hole of main shaft, adapter sleeve, brake disc and 1 bugle degree grating encoder, static iron core central through hole In be additionally provided with for install 1 bugle degree grating encoder stator annular flange flange, 6 screw threads are uniformly distributed in annular flange flange The rotation conllinear of hole, annular flange flange and static iron core central through hole;One is provided with the outside of static iron core central through hole is used for The annular groove of solenoid is installed, 6 is respectively uniformly distributed on the external groove sidevall of annular groove and the internal groove side wall of annular groove and is pacified spring-loaded structure Identical spring blind hole, the external groove sidevall of annular groove is identical with the spring blind hole structure on the internal groove side wall of annular groove and interlaced arrangement;Annular groove External groove sidevall on be additionally provided with four equally distributed sunk screw through holes for loading installation bolt.
Dynamic iron core described in technical scheme is a disc-shaped structure part, and the center of dynamic iron core is provided with for installing The dynamic iron core central through hole of main shaft, adapter sleeve and brake disc;Symmetrical structure is provided with the two ends of one diameter of dynamic iron core identical The arc notch for being easily installed plain nut, be provided with two knots at the two ends of another diameter vertical with the dynamic iron core diameter Structure identical is used to install the through hole with the cannulated sleeve in set nut.Described band set nut is a plain nut and one The welding molectron of cannulated sleeve, cannulated sleeve load in the through hole in dynamic iron core, are dynamic cooperation between the two.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are compared with prior art:
1. numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model operationally adopts electromagnetic type locking device, for not having The CNC milling machine for having Hydraulic Station carries out the transformation of five axiation can be significantly cost-effective, reduces auxiliary device.
2. the electromagnetic power-off brake that numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model is used, it is adaptable to which angle is more The occasion of change, stable and reliable in work, simple structure.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric projection view of numerical-control double-shaft rotary table structure composition described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that numerical-control double-shaft rotary table structure composition described in the utility model is counterclockwise or dextrorotation in Fig. 1 Axonometric projection view after turnback;
Fig. 3 is the front view of numerical-control double-shaft rotary table structure composition described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of numerical-control double-shaft rotary table structure composition described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the rotary table body structure of C axle rotating parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model The axonometric projection view of composition;
Fig. 6 is the rotary table body structure of C axle rotating parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Axonometric projection view of the composition counterclockwise or after dextrorotation turnback;
Fig. 7 is the axonometric projection view of gripper shoe in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is that the axle of non-standard Biserial cylindrical roller bearing in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model is surveyed Projection view;
Fig. 9 is the master of No. 1 clearance elimination gear or No. 2 clearance elimination gears in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model View;
Figure 10 be numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model brake in static iron core structure composition axle Survey projection view;
Figure 11 be numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model brake in dynamic iron core structure composition master View;
Partial enlarged views of the Figure 12 for the mounting structure of No. 2 brakes at Z in Fig. 3;
Partial enlarged views of the Figure 13 for the mounting structure of No. 1 brake at Y in Fig. 3;
Figure 14 is the turntable mesa structure group of C axle rotating parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Into axonometric projection view;
Figure 15 is the turntable mesa structure group of C axle rotating parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Axonometric projection view into after upset 180 degree up or down;
Figure 16 is the stop sleeve structure group of C axle rotating parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Into axonometric projection view;
Figure 17 is the stop sleeve structure group of C axle rotating parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Axonometric projection view into after upset 180 degree up or down;
Figure 18 is the supporting box structure group of A axle swing parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Into axonometric projection view;
Figure 19 is the supporting box structure group of A axle swing parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Axonometric projection view into after counterclockwise or dextrorotation turnback;
Figure 20 is the clamping support composition of A axle swing parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Axonometric projection view;
Figure 21 is the clamping support composition of A axle swing parts in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Axonometric projection view counterclockwise or after dextrorotation turnback;
Figure 22 is No. 1 clearance elimination gear or a No. 2 clearance elimination gear left sides in numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model Full sectional view on view;
In figure:1.C axle rotating parts, 2.A axle swing parts, No. 3.1 brakes, No. 4.2 brakes, 101. gripper shoes, 10101. support baseboards, 10102. left support wallboards, 10103. right support wallboards, 102. turntable table tops, 103. main shafts, 104. axles Bearing, 105. non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearings, 106. rotary table casings, 107. gear box covers, No. 108.1 worm gears, No. 109.1 worm screws, No. 110.1 clearance elimination gears, 11001. anti-backlash, No. 11002.1 threaded nuts, No. 11003.2 spiral spiral shells Mother, 11004. adjusting screws, No. 11005.1 lugs, 11006. back-up rings, No. 11007.2 lugs, 11008. moving plates, 11009. is fixed Piece, 111. input shafts, 112. little gears, No. 113.1 shaft couplings, No. 114.1 motors, 115.1 bugle degree grating encoders, No. 116.1 end caps, No. 117.1 bearing (ball) covers, No. 118.2 bearing (ball) covers, No. 119.1 bearing upper shields, No. 120.2 end caps, 121. Stop sleeve, 122. annular pressing plates, 201. support bases, 202. support flaps, 203. brake axles, 204. case lids, 205. drive shafts, No. 206.2 worm gears, No. 207.2 gear box covers, 208. supporting box, No. 209.2 worm screws, No. 210.2 clearance elimination gears, 211. gears Axle, No. 212.2 shaft couplings, No. 213.2 motors, 214.2 bugle degree grating encoders, No. 215.3 end caps, No. 216.5 bearing ends Lid, No. 217.6 bearing (ball) covers, No. 218.2 bearing upper shields, No. 219.4 end caps, No. 220.3 bearing (ball) covers, No. 221.4 bearing ends Lid, No. 222.5 end caps, 301. installation bolts, 302. static iron cores, 30201. sunk screw through holes, coil spring blind hole in 30202., 30203. cycle spring blind holes, 303. dynamic iron cores, 304. springs, 305. adapter sleeves, 306. brake discs, 307. friction plates, 308. Solenoid, 309. band set nuts, 310. plain nuts, No. 401.2 installation bolts, No. 402.2 static iron cores, No. 403.2 dynamic ferrum Core, No. 404.2 springs, No. 405.2 adapter sleeves, No. 406.2 brake discs, No. 407.2 friction plates, No. 408.2 solenoids, No. 409.2 band set nuts, No. 410.2 plain nuts.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is explained in detail:
Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in the utility model includes C axles rotating part 1,2, No. 1 system of A axles swing part Dynamic device 3 and No. 2 brakes 4.
Described C axles rotating part 1 includes support section, countertop segment and running part.
Described support section includes gripper shoe 101, bearing block 104,106, No. 1 gear box cover 107,1 of rotary table casing Number end cap 120 of bearing upper shield 119,2 of bearing (ball) cover 118,1 of bearing (ball) cover 117,2 of end cap 116,1;
Described countertop segment includes turntable table top 102, main shaft 103, non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing 105,1 Bugle degree grating encoder 115, stop sleeve 121, annular pressing plate 122,2 structure identical taper roller bearings and main shaft orientations Nut;
Running part include the clearance elimination gear 110 of worm screw 109, No. 1 of No. 1 worm gear 108,1, input shaft 111, little gear 112, No. 1 114,2, motor No. 1 location nut of structure identical of shaft coupling 113,1,2 structure identical worm screw taper roller bearings, 2 structure identical worm screw ball bearings, 5 positioning sleeves, input shaft ball bearings.
Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, rotary table casing 106 is made up of main part and gear reduction box.Main part is a cylinder The housing component that body is combined with cuboid, the center of rotary table casing 106 arrange a central through hole, in the revolution of central through hole The heart is concentric with the centre of gyration of cylinder, cuboid width, height and cylinder external diameter, highly equal, and central through hole upper end sets It is equipped with for installing the annulus bodily form flange of non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing 105, on annulus bodily form flange circumferentially The screwed hole that non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing 105 is fixed using bolt is evenly distributed with, circle in rotary table casing 106 The cylinder of 4 seat ears being connected with gripper shoe 101 by bolt, seat eardrum face and main part is distributed with around the bottom of cylinder Body bottom surface is coplanar, and the through hole of installation bolt is provided with seat ear;Set on the outer side surface of one rectangular wall of cuboid of main part The installing plate for installing No. 1 motor 114 perpendicular to rectangular wall is equipped with, the top end face of installing plate is less than the top of main part Face, the bottom face of installing plate are coplanar with the bottom surface of main part, and the center of installing plate is provided with central through hole and is led to center The concentric positioning counterbore for installing No. 1 motor 114 in hole, and two are provided with two jiaos of the installing plate above positioning counterbore The through hole of individual installation bolt;Gear reduction box be cuboid housing component, gear reduction box bottom back cover, gear reduction box it is interior Side box wall is connected with the cuboid side wall of main part, i.e. the interior side box wall internal face of gear reduction box and main part Cuboid side wall outside wall surface is coplanar, and the bottom surface of gear reduction box is less than the bottom surface of main part, the cuboid of main part Be provided with symmetrical double-walled install worm screw 109 worm screw through hole, the worm screw through hole rotation conllinear on double-walled and with revolution The axis of rotation spatial vertical of the central through hole on platform casing 106 is intersected, and and one half are arranged on the outer side box wall of gear reduction box Circular hole, the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice are parallel to each other, and arrange on the double-walled of the axis of rotation and cuboid of one of semicircle orifice Worm screw through hole rotation conllinear, the semicircle orifice arranged on the interior side box wall of the axis of rotation and gear reduction box of another semicircle orifice Rotation conllinear, while with the installing plate of fixed motor on positioning counterbore centerline collineation, the three of gear reduction box The axis of rotation of individual semicircle orifice, the top end face of gear reduction box and 2 worm screw through holes coexists in the axis of rotation with central through hole In vertical plane;Gear box cover 107 is arranged on the top end face of gear reduction box using bolt.
Refering to Fig. 7, described gripper shoe 101 is a plate structure part, by support baseboard, left support wallboard and right support wall Plate is constituted;Described support baseboard is to cut out the gusset of three isosceles right triangles in three right angles of rectangular base plate, is come Material-saving simultaneously mitigates the weight of rectangular base plate, and a remaining right angle arranges a square to install gear reduction box bottom V notch v, after rotary table casing 106 is fixed on the support baseboard of gripper shoe 101, its gear reduction box is from rectangular indentation Extend downwardly from;The bolt hole for fixing rotary table casing 106 of four installation bolts is provided with support baseboard, bottom is supported Four bolt holes on plate are aligned with the through hole on four seat ears of 106 bottom of rotary table casing, four on support baseboard Be additionally provided with the positioning counterbore and screwed hole for installing bearing block 104 between bolt hole, screwed hole here be tapped blind hole simultaneously Be evenly distributed in around positioning counterbore, the center of positioning counterbore be provided with one with positioning counterbore coaxial line and make master The spindle through-hole that axle 103 therefrom stretches out.
Described left support wallboard 10102 is rectangle plate structure part, and left support wallboard 10102 is installed in support baseboard one The centre position that (left side) holds, left support wallboard 10102 perpendicular to support baseboard and it is vertical with the longitudinally asymmetric face of rectangular base plate or Parallel with the lateral symmetry face of rectangular base plate, the length of left support wallboard 10102 is less than the width of support baseboard, left support wallboard The braking shaft through-hole for installing brake axle 203 is provided with 10102,6 have been evenly distributed around braking shaft through-hole for pacifying The countersunk head through hole of dress hexagon socket countersunk flat cap head screw.
Described right support wallboard 10103 is rectangle plate structure part, and right support wallboard 10103 is installed in support baseboard Another (right side) holds, and right support wallboard 10103 is parallel with left support wallboard 10102 to be aligned, and the length of right support wallboard 10103 is less than The width of support baseboard right-hand member, is provided with the driving shaft through-hole for installing drive shaft 205 on right support wallboard 10103, drive shaft is led to Braking shaft through-hole coaxial line on hole and left support wallboard 10102, drives The countersunk head through hole of dress hexagon socket countersunk flat cap head screw.
Described bearing block 104 is cylinder-like structure part, and the center of bearing block 104 is provided with three-stage ladder hole i.e. Large diameter hole, middle diametric hole and small diameter bore, three-stage ladder hole diameter are from top to bottom descending, and three-stage ladder leads to Hole is used for installing one group of taper roll bearing, locking nut and main shaft 103, and bearing block is provided with flange, flange around 104 bottom On be provided with countersunk screw hole, the center of the bottom of bearing block 104 is arranged to the projection of cylinder, in projection Lower end shoulder hole equal diameters rotation conllinear, projection diameter and support baseboard in heart hole and three-stage ladder hole On positioning counterbore equal diameters.
Refering to Figure 14 and Figure 15, described turntable table top 102 is combined by a disk and a cylinder, disk bottom The top end face of face and cylinder is connected, the rotation conllinear of the axis of rotation and cylinder of disk, and the center of disk is arranged There is disk through hole, around disk through hole, be equably provided with countersunk screw hole, disk through hole and countersunk screw hole are for by turntable Table top 102 fixedly mounts the upper end of main shaft 103;The outside of countersunk screw hole has along the circumferential direction been evenly distributed six radial directions T Type groove;Circumference on the bottom face of cylinder along cylinder is equably provided with the tapped blind hole for installing worm gear 108.
Refering to Figure 16 and Figure 17, described stop sleeve 121 is cylinder-like structure part, and stop sleeve 121 is by three annulus Body is formed by connecting, i.e., be made up of upper end torus, stage casing torus and lower end torus, upper end torus, stage casing torus with The toric center in lower end is respectively arranged with centre bore and is respectively arranged with upper end center hole, stage casing centre bore and lower end center Hole;The diameter in the toric upper end center hole in upper end is equal with the toric external diameter in stage casing, and upper end torus is sleeved on stage casing circle The upper end of ring body is simultaneously connected, and torus suit in upper end is coplanar with the toric top end face in stage casing;The diameter of stage casing centre bore Equal with the toric external diameter in lower end, stage casing torus is sleeved on the torus of lower end and is connected, the toric bottom in stage casing Face is coplanar with the toric bottom surface in lower end, upper end torus, the toric rotation conllinear of stage casing torus and lower end;Lower end 6 structure identical bolt holes are equably set on torus, and the axis of rotation of 6 structure identical bolt holes is mutually put down Row is simultaneously parallel with the toric axis of rotation in lower end.
Refering to Fig. 8, described non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing is by upper blowout patche, lower blowout patche, shared seat ring and two Array structure identical cylindrical roller.Wherein:The structure and normal rated thrust cylinder of two array structure identical cylindrical rollers and retainer The structure of roller bearing is the same;
Described upper blowout patche, lower axle coil structures are equivalently-sized, the circle of upper blowout patche, the internal diameter of lower blowout patche and turntable table top 102 Cylinder external diameter is equal, is stationary fit between the cylinder of upper blowout patche, lower blowout patche and turntable table top 102;The external diameter of public seat ring is more than upper The external diameter of blowout patche, lower blowout patche, less than the diameter of the central through hole on rotary table casing 106, the internal diameter of public seat ring is more than upper axle Circle, the internal diameter of lower blowout patche, are equably provided with 6 to 8 bolt holes on public seat ring and along the circumferential direction.
Described upper blowout patche, lower blowout patche are separately mounted to the top and lower section for sharing seat ring, two array structure identical rollers It is separately mounted to blowout patche and shared seat ring, shares between seat ring and lower blowout patche.
No. 1 described worm screw 109 is straight-bar axle class formation part, and No. 1 worm screw 109 is using double helical pitches gradually thick worm screw, double helical pitches Gradually the arranged on left and right sides face of thick worm tooth has different helical pitches, and the helical pitch of same side is then equal, so they are still Can normally engage, but the transverse tooth thickness from side to opposite side is gradually thick, axial movement can change gap;Worm-drive belongs to driving-chain End, its gap directly affect turntable precision, so turntable eliminates gap using the characteristic of double helical pitches gradually thick worm screw.
Refering to Fig. 9 and Figure 22, No. 1 described clearance elimination gear 110 is by two parameter identical stators 11009, moving plate 11008 The anti-backlash 11001 for tensing circumferential with 4 are constituted, and, on still 11009, both in the circumferential can be with for 11008 empty set of moving plate Relative to turn round, axle abuts up back-up ring 11006 and positions.Four No. 2 lugs 11007, moving plate are evenly arranged on 11009 end face of still Four No. 1 lugs 11005 are evenly arranged on 11008 end faces, 4 apertures are also distributed with 11008 end face of moving plate more than No. 2 lugs 11007 through hole, these through holes are concentric with the screwed hole for installing No. 2 lugs 11007, and No. 2 lugs 11007 are from these through holes In pass;Adjusting screw 11004 is arranged in the screwed hole of No. 2 lugs 11007;11001 one end of anti-backlash hangs over No. 1 lug In 11005 through hole, the other end is hung in the through hole of adjusting screw 11004;No. 1 threaded nut 11002 and No. 2 threaded nuts 11003 are arranged in adjusting screw 11004.The pulling force of No. 1 clearance elimination gear 110 using spring, make on the left of the tooth of web gear and On the right side of the tooth of another web gear, the teeth groove arranged on left and right sides of driving gear is close to respectively, can be disappeared by this side set structure Except backlash, idle running error will not be also produced when reverse, turntable transmission accuracy is further improved using clearance elimination gear.
Described turntable table top 102 is sleeved on the upper end of main shaft 103 by centre bore thereon, and turntable table top 102 is adopted Screw is connected with the flange section of 103 upper end of main shaft;The stage casing of main shaft 103 passes through 2 structure identical taper roller axles In the large diameter hole of the central stepped for taking up bearing block 104, connect to rotate between main shaft 103 and bearing block 104, bearing The outer shroud of annular pressing plate 122, the bottom surface of annular pressing plate 122 and the taper roll bearing of upper end is fixed with the top end face of seat 104 Contact connection, is provided with main shaft orientation nut, annular pressing plate 122, main shaft orientation nut below the taper roll bearing of lower end The movement axially and radially of main shaft 103 is limited with bearing block 104, it is allowed to which main shaft 103 is rotated with turntable table top 102;Main shaft 103 Hole of the lower end from bearing block 104 and gripper shoe 101 in stretch out, felt seal is installed in the small diameter bore of bearing block 104; 104 bottom of bearing block is fixed on by hexagon socket countersunk flat cap head screw in gripper shoe 101 in the form of ring flange, in gripper shoe 101 Screwed hole is blind hole.Main shaft 103 is extended downwardly from from the small diameter bore of bearing block 104, the gripper shoe at 103 external part of main shaft The adapter sleeve 305 being provided with 101 in 3, No. 1 brake 3 of No. 1 brake is sleeved on 103 external part of main shaft, is adopted between the two With bonded, the rotor of 1 bugle degree grating encoder 115 is arranged on the main shaft 103 below adapter sleeve 305, No. 1 angle grating The stator of encoder 115 is fixed on the static iron core 302 of No. 1 brake 3 using screw, and 1 bugle degree grating encoder 115 is used for Detection angles are realized that feedback reaches and are precisely controlled.
In turntable table top 102, the bottom of cylinder is set with stop sleeve 121 simultaneously, and stop sleeve 121 is mounted below No. 1 Worm gear 108,121, No. 1 worm gear 108 of stop sleeve are fixed in turntable table top 102 on the bottom face of cylinder together using bolt, The motion of turntable table top 102 is just driven by No. 1 worm gear 108.The upper end torus of stop sleeve 121 is supported on non-standard biserial and pushes away On the lower blowout patche of power cylinder roller bearing 105, the upper blowout patche of non-standard biserial cylindrical thrust roller bearing 105 withstands on turntable table top In 102 on the bottom surface of disk, rather than the public seat ring in the middle of standard two-row cylindrical thrust roller bearing 105 be screwed in return Stretch on annulus bodily form flange in turntable casing 106.Non-standard biserial cylindrical thrust roller bearing 105 is the stress of rotating part Vital part, it prevents turntable table top 102 from departing from rotary table casing 106, and play does not occur vertically, deflection is occurred without.
No. 1 worm gear 108 and No. 1 worm screw 109 are meshed, and No. 1 worm gear 108 and No. 1 109 axis of rotation of worm screw are spatial vertical Cross-distribution, two axial lines are led to the worm screw on cuboid with the axis of the central through hole of cylinder in rotary table casing 106 respectively Axially bored line is harmonious.No. 1 worm screw 109 needs to change gap by the axial movement of worm screw, and axial movement adjusts packing ring using repair The method of thickness, mainly changes the thickness of the pad between No. 1 bearing upper shield 119 and rotary table casing 106.No. 1 worm screw 109 exists Have on rotary table casing 106 at three and support, take one end to fix other travelling supporting way, fixing end utilizes No. 1 bearing holder (housing, cover) 119, No. 2 end caps 120 of lid and No. 1 abutment sleeve fix the outer ring of two taper roll bearings, using No. 1 on No. 1 worm screw 109 The shaft shoulder and round nut fix the inner ring of two taper roll bearings;It is two deep groove ball bearings that mid portion is supported, using No. 1 snail No. 2 shaft shoulders, No. 2 abutment sleeves and No. 3 abutment sleeves on bar 109 fix inner ring, and outer ring is that free state is located at turn around platform case In worm screw through hole on body 106;The outermost end of No. 1 worm screw 109 deep groove ball bearing carries out travelling support, deep groove ball bearing it is interior Circle is fixed using No. 4 abutment sleeves and round nut, and the travelling state in outer ring is located at the half bore of the gear reduction box of rotary table casing 106 Among the endoporus synthesized with the half bore of No. 1 gear box cover 107.Due to there are bearings at three on worm screw, need to axle journal at three And corresponding three on rotary table casing 106 at axis hole propose compared with high-axiality require.
The shaft part of No. 1 worm screw 109 in the gear reduction box of rotary table casing 106 is No. 1 clearance elimination gear equipped with gear wheel 110.No. 1 clearance elimination gear 110 is engaged in gear reduction box with little gear 112, and little gear 112 is mounted on input shaft 111.Input Axle 111 is arranged in gear reduction box by the bearing at two ends:One end of input shaft 111 angle is withstood by No. 1 bearing (ball) cover 117 Inner ring is withstood in the outer ring of contact ball bearing, No. 1 shaft shoulder of input shaft 111, and the other end of input shaft 111 passes through No. 2 bearing (ball) covers Inner ring is withstood in 118 outer rings for withstanding angular contact ball bearing, No. 5 abutment sleeves, and stretches out rotary table case from No. 2 bearing (ball) covers 118 The gear reduction box of body 106, is connected with No. 1 motor 114 by No. 1 shaft coupling 113;The angular contact ball axle at 111 two ends of input shaft Two coaxial half bore that the outer ring held is located at turn around the gear reduction box of platform casing 106 are coaxial with two of No. 1 gear box cover 107 Among the endoporus of half bore synthesis.No. 1 gear box cover 107 is fitted by faying face with the gear reduction box of rotary table casing 106, is led to Cross bolt to be connected to a fixed.No. 1 motor 114 is bolted on the motor mounting plate that rotary table casing stretches out by two.
Described A axles swing part 2 includes driving support section, drives running part and brake portion.
Described driving support section includes 208, No. 2 gear box covers 207 of supporting box, 204, No. 3 bearing (ball) covers of case lid 220th, No. 4 bearing upper shields 218 and 4 of bearing (ball) cover 217,2 of bearing (ball) cover 216,6 of end cap 215,5 of bearing (ball) cover 221,3 Number end cap 219;
Described driving running part include 209, No. 2 clearance elimination gears 210 of worm screw of worm gear 206,2 of drive shaft 205,2, The motor 213 of shaft coupling 212,2 of gear shaft 211,2;
Described brake portion includes support base 201, supports flap 202, brake axle 203,2 bugle degree grating encoders 214th, 222,2 structure identical taper roll bearings of No. 5 end caps and braking axle lock nut.
Refering to Figure 18 and Figure 19, described supporting box 208 is made up of main part and gear reduction box.Main part is The case member of the top end opening bottom back cover of one cuboid, the opening of casing is provided with to be installed for coordinating with case lid 204 Structure identical rectangular flange disk, the bolt hole aligned with the installing hole on case lid 204 is provided with rectangular flange disk;In case It is provided with two structure identical semicircle orifices on the top end face of body along two tank walls of the cross direction of casing, two semicircle orifices are returned Shaft axis are conllinear, and the axis of rotation of two semicircle orifices is coplanar with top end face and positioned at the middle of casing length direction;Case lid 204 Top end face installed in the rectangular flange disk of the top of casing, i.e. casing is affixed with the bottom face of the rectangular flange disk of case lid 204 Close, recycle bolt to be fixedly connected;Two semicircle orifices in supporting box 208 on casing are closed with two semicircle orifices of case lid 204 Into two circular holes be used for drive shaft 205 is installed;Two are provided with two tank walls of the length direction of the lower end edge casing of casing For installing No. 2 worm screws No. 2 worm screw through holes of coaxial line, axis and two semicircle orifices in top of two No. 2 worm screw through holes Axis intersects in spatial vertical;Casing bottom is provided with laterally for fixedly mounting the rectangle mounting seat of casing;Support case The side of motor is not installed in the side of the casing in body 208, vertically arranges between semicircle orifice hole wall and rectangle mounting seat There are two rectangle floors being parallel to each other, width of the rectangle floor width for semicircle hole wall;Casing in supporting box 208 it is another A motor mounting plate, motor mounting plate top and half are provided between the semicircle hole wall and rectangle mounting seat of side vertically Circular hole wall is connected, and motor mounting plate bottom is connected with rectangle mounting seat;It is provided with motor mounting plate and No. 2 motors 213 positioning counterbores for coordinating positioning, the center of positioning counterbore are provided with the output shaft for stretching out No. 2 213 output shafts of motor and lead to Hole, is equably provided with 4 bolt holes for No. 2 motors 213 of installation on the motor mounting plate around positioning counterbore.
Case member of the gear reduction box for the top end opening bottom back cover of cuboid, the opening of gear reduction box are arranged Have for coordinating the structure identical rectangular flange disk installed with No. 2 gear box covers 207, be provided with rectangular flange disk and No. 2 The bolt hole that installing hole on gear box cover 207 is aligned;The inner side longitudinal direction tank wall of gear reduction box and longitudinal case of main part Wall intersects vertically, while the internal face of the interior side box wall of gear reduction box is common with the cuboid side wall outside wall surface of main part Face, the bottom surface of the inside of gear reduction box are coplanar with the bottom surface of body portion thereof, but the base thickness of gear reduction box is thinner than main body Partial base thickness, therefore the outside bottom surface of gear reduction box is higher than the bottom surface of main part;On the outer side box wall of gear reduction box A pair of semicircle orifices are set, and the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice is parallel to each other, the axis of rotation and main part of one of semicircle orifice The worm screw through hole rotation conllinear arranged on double-walled, on the interior side box wall of the axis of rotation and gear reduction box of another semicircle orifice The rotation conllinear of the semicircle orifice of setting, at the same with motor mounting plate on positioning counterbore centerline collineation, The gear deceleration The axis of rotation of the axis of rotation of three semicircle orifices, the top end face of gear reduction box and 2 worm screw through holes of case coexists at one In plane;No. 2 gear box covers 207 are arranged on the top of gear reduction box by bolt.
Using double helical pitches gradually thick worm screw, the arranged on left and right sides face of double helical pitches gradually thick worm tooth has described No. 2 worm screws 209 Different helical pitch, and the helical pitch of same side is then equal, so they still normally can engage, but from side to another The transverse tooth thickness of side is gradually thick, and axial movement can change gap;Worm-drive belongs to final drive, and its gap directly affects turntable essence Degree, so turntable eliminates gap using the characteristic of double helical pitches gradually thick worm screw.
No. 2 described clearance elimination gears 210 are identical with No. 1 110 structure composition of clearance elimination gear, are its size and installation site It is different.The pulling force of No. 2 clearance elimination gears 210 using spring, make on the left of the tooth of web gear and the tooth of another web gear on the right side of The teeth groove arranged on left and right sides of the i.e. driving gear of little gear being close on gear shaft 211 respectively, can be eliminated by this side set structure Backlash, will not also produce idle running error, further improve turntable transmission accuracy using clearance elimination gear when reverse.
Refering to Figure 20 and Figure 21, described support base 201 is stent-like structure part, by support disk, supporting walls, triangle muscle Plate, rectangle gusset, rectangular support base and bearing block composition;
The center of described support disk is provided with the central shaft hole for installing brake axle 203, around central shaft hole The tapped through hole that (4) structure identical installs No. 2 brakes 4 is provided with evenly;
Described supporting walls are plate structure part, between support disk and rectangular support base, three of supporting walls Side is straight line and planar end, and a line is semi-cylindrical for semi-circle edge, and three planar ends are mutually perpendicular to, semi-cylindrical with Support the radius of curvature of disk equal, disk can will be supported part to be made of one with supporting walls, the side of disk and supporting walls is supported Face is coplanar, or disk, supporting walls and rectangular support base will be supported to be made of one part, supporting walls perpendicular to rectangular support base, Supporting walls are parallel with the long side end face of rectangular support base, are provided with triangle gusset between supporting walls and rectangular support base, and three Angle gusset top is connected with disk bottom is supported, the equal diameters of the width and support disk of supporting walls, the width of supporting walls With the equal length of rectangular support base, the thickness of disk is supported more than the thickness with supporting walls, two length of rectangular support base The flake hole of installation bolt is provided with side equably;
Described bearing block is semicircular cylinder bodily form structural member, and the both sides on semicylindrical body top are provided with horizontal cuboid Flange, the top end face of two cuboid flanges are coplanar with the centre of gyration line of semicylindrical body, are provided with two cuboid flanges The dormant bolt through hole of installation bolt, the top end face of two cuboid flanges are fitted with the baseplane for supporting flap 202, then are adopted Both are connected with bolt;Bearing block is arranged on and supports disk opposite side, i.e., opposite side, axle with triangle gusset side is installed The revolution of central shaft hole of the bearing on support disk, the centre of gyration line and support disk of the semicylindrical body in bearing block Centerline collineation, is vertically provided with rectangle gusset, rectangle gusset width and bearing block between bearing block and rectangular support base Middle semicylindrical body it is highly equal.
Described supports the housing component that flap 202 is also that a semicylindrical body part is combined with two cuboid flanges, supports The circular hole that flap 202 is formed after being coordinated with support base 201 installs brake axle 203 by bearing, and brake axle 203 is from big disk Stretch out in arbor hole.
Described whole C axles rotating part 1 is connected to by 101 two ends of gripper shoe therein and drives running part On the brake axle 203 of drive shaft 205 and brake portion.In C axles rotating part 1, the side at No. 1 place of motor 114 is near supports right Wallboard 10103, i.e., near the drive part side of A axles swing part 2;The cylinder of rotary table casing 106 in C axles rotating part 1 Body side is close to support left wall plate 10102, i.e., near the brake portion side of A axles swing part 2.
Drive shaft 205 is stretched in the main part of supporting box 208 from No. 3 bearing (ball) covers 220, is taken two ends to fix and is propped up The outer ring of taper roll bearing is withstood in support, No. 3 bearing (ball) covers 220, and No. 6 abutment sleeves are withstood on inner ring, No. 4 bearing ends of the other end Lid 221 withstands the outer ring of taper roll bearing, and No. 7 abutment sleeves are withstood on inner ring, and two taper roll bearings are located at and support case In the circular hole that 204 two semicircle orifices of two semicircle orifices of main part and case lid synthesize in body 208;No. 2 are equipped with drive shaft 205 Worm gear 206.Supporting box 208 is bolted with case lid 204, and the space that No. 2 worm gears 206 are rotated is left in centre.
No. 2 worm gears 206 are engaged in the main part of supporting box 208 with No. 2 worm screws 209 and are connected, both gyroaxises Line intersects for spatial vertical.No. 2 worm screws 209 need to change gap by the axial movement of worm screw, move axially and are adjusted using repair The method of whole gasket thickness, mainly changes the thickness of the pad between No. 2 bearing upper shields 218 and supporting box 208.No. 2 worm screws 209 have support at three on supporting box 208, take one end to fix other travelling supporting way, and fixing end utilizes No. 2 bearings Upper shield 218 and No. 4 end caps 219 and between the cooperation of No. 8 abutment sleeves fix the outer ring of two taper roll bearings, utilize The shaft shoulder and positioning round nut of No. 2 worm screws 209 fix the inner ring of two taper roll bearings;Mid portion is supported as two zanjons Ball bearing, fixes inner ring using the shaft shoulder of No. 2 worm screws 209, No. 9 abutment sleeves and No. 10 abutment sleeves, and outer ring is travelling state In No. 2 worm screw through holes of supporting box 208;It is last that travelling support is carried out with deep groove ball bearing in outermost end, its inner ring profit Fixed with No. 11 abutment sleeves and round nut, the travelling state in outer ring is located at the half bore of the gear reduction box of supporting box 208 and No. 2 Among the endoporus of the half bore synthesis of gear box cover 207.Due to there are bearings at three on worm screw, need to axle journal and revolution at three At corresponding three on platform casing 106, axis hole proposes to require compared with high-axiality.
Shaft part of No. 2 worm screws 209 in 208 middle gear reduction box of supporting box is provided with gear wheel i.e. No. 2 clearance elimination gear 210.Little gear is the gear parts on gear shaft 211, and large and small gear is engaged in 208 middle gear reduction box of supporting box.Tooth Wheel shaft 211 is supported using two ends by bearing, and angular contact ball bearing is withstood by No. 5 bearing (ball) covers 216 in one end of gear shaft 211 Outer ring, the shaft shoulder of gear shaft 211 withstands inner ring, and the other end of gear shaft 211 withstands angular contact by No. 6 bearing (ball) covers 217 Inner ring is withstood in the outer ring of ball bearing, another shaft shoulder of gear shaft 211, and gear shaft 211 leads to from the external part of No. 6 bearing (ball) covers 217 Cross No. 2 shaft couplings 212 to be connected with the output shaft of No. 2 motors 213;The outer ring of angular contact ball bearing is located at supporting box 208 Among the endoporus that the coaxial semicircle orifice of two of gear reduction box is synthesized with two of No. 2 gear box covers 207 coaxial semicircle orifices.No. 2 Gear box cover 207 is arranged on the gear reduction box of supporting box 208, is fixedly connected using bolt between the two.No. 2 motors 213 by 4 motor mounting plates being bolted on supporting box 208.
Brake axle 203 is installed on support base 201 using two taper roll bearings being close to, and two bearings inner ring passes through The shaft shoulder of brake axle 203 is fixed with round nut, and outer ring is in travelling state.One end of support base 201 is that bearing block is used to accommodate Bearing, the support disk end that the other end protrudes are used to install No. 2 brakes 4.Support what flap 202 and receiving two were close to The bearing block of taper roll bearing is connected by bolt, is provided with installation felt on the hole wall for supporting the central shaft hole on disk The felt seal groove of sealing, felt seal are arranged in felt seal groove, and brake axle 203 is from the central shaft for being provided with felt seal Stretched out in hole to the left, No. 5 end caps 222 are sleeved on brake axle 203 and are arranged on and support flap 202 to be held with No. 5 on bearing block In cover slot, after brake axle 203 is connected with No. 2 brakes 4, the shaft end of the brake axle 203 on the left of No. 2 brakes 4 is provided with No. 2 The rotor of angle grating encoder 214, the stator of 2 bugle degree grating encoders 214 are fixed on the 2 of No. 2 brakes 4 using screw On number static iron core 402,2 bugle degree grating encoders 214 are used for detection angles, realize feedback and reach and be precisely controlled.
No. 1 described brake 3 includes 4 structure identical installation bolts 301, static iron core 302, dynamic iron core 303,12 Individual structure identical spring 304, adapter sleeve 305, brake disc 306, friction plate 307,308,2 structure identical bands of solenoid Set nut 309 and 2 structure identical plain nuts 310.
No. 2 described brakes 4 include the static iron core 402,2 of No. 2 installation bolts of 4 structure identicals 401,2 and move Iron core 403,12 structure identicals friction plate 407,2 of brake disc 406,2 of adapter sleeve 405,2 of No. 2 springs 404,2 is electric The structure identical 2 of magnetic coil 408,2 band set No. 2 plain nuts 410 of nut 409 and 4 structure identicals.
No. 1 brake 3 is identical with No. 24 structures of brake, and simply installation site is different, below only to No. 1 brake 3 Structure describes in detail.
Refering to Figure 10, described static iron core 302 is a tubular structural member, and the center of static iron core 302 is arranged There is a static iron core central through hole, for installing main shaft 103, adapter sleeve 305 and brake disc 306, in static iron core central through hole also The annular flange flange for installation 1 bugle degree grating encoder, 115 stator is provided with, 6 screwed holes in annular flange flange, are uniformly distributed, The rotation conllinear of annular flange flange and static iron core central through hole;One is provided with the outside of static iron core central through hole for installing The annular groove of solenoid, is respectively uniformly distributed 6 structure phases for installing springs 304 on the external groove sidevall of annular groove and the internal groove side wall of annular groove Same spring blind hole, interior coil spring blind hole 30203 and 30204 interlaced arrangement of cycle spring blind hole;Also set on the external groove sidevall of annular groove It is equipped with four equally distributed sunk screw through holes 30201 for mounting screw 301.
Refering to Figure 11, described dynamic iron core 303 is a disc-shaped structure part, and the center of dynamic iron core 303 is provided with dynamic Core center through hole, for installing main shaft 103, adapter sleeve 305 and brake disc 306;Arrange at the two ends of 303 1 diameter of dynamic iron core There is symmetrical structure identical arc notch, two arc notch places the space of spanner as plain nut 310 is installed, it is and dynamic Two through holes are provided with the two ends of the vertical another diameter of the diameter of iron core 303, two through holes are used to install band set nut 309 empty set part.
Described adapter sleeve 305 is torus shape structural member, and the center of adapter sleeve 305 is provided with and is coordinated with main shaft 103 The through hole with keyway, the outer periphery of adapter sleeve 305 is equably provided with spline.
Described brake disc 306 is disc-shaped structure part, is made up of with torus disc, and torus is located at disc Side is simultaneously connected, the rotation conllinear of torus and disc, the center-hole diameter of toric aperture and disc It is equal, and internal spline is machined with, the both sides of the disc around disc are provided with friction plate 307.
Described band set nut is the welding molectron of a plain nut and a cannulated sleeve, and cannulated sleeve loads dynamic In through hole on iron core 303, it is dynamic cooperation between the two, is to play the guiding role when dynamic iron core 303 is moved.
2 brakes of nested structure identical 13 and No. 2 brakes 4 are respectively adopted installation bolt 301 and No. 2 installation bolts 401 are sequentially arranged at the support base 201 on the bottom face of the gripper shoe 101 in C axles rotating part 1 and in A axles swing part 2 On left side, the effect of brake is that the unblock of brake disc 306 is rotated when being powered so that spring force produces braking moment in dead electricity. The main shaft 103 of C axle rotating parts, the brake axle 203 of A axle swing parts load in No. 1 brake 3 and No. 2 brakes 4, and with Bonded form and No. 1 brake 3 are connected with No. 2 adapter sleeves 405 with the adapter sleeve 305 in No. 2 brakes 4, adapter sleeve Be connected with spline between 305 and No. 2 adapter sleeves 405 and brake disc 306 and No. 2 brake discs 406, brake disc 306 and No. 2 braking The both sides of disk 406 are separately installed with friction plate 307 and No. 2 friction plates 407, when solenoid 308 and No. 2 solenoids 408 break When electric, 12 structure identical springs 304 and No. 2 springs 404 push dynamic 303 and No. 2 dynamic iron cores 403 unshakable in one's determination to friction plate 307 With No. 2 friction plates 407, generate frictional force and generate braking moment.When brake 3 and No. 2 brakes 4 obtain voltage letter Number, solenoid 308 obtains electric with No. 2 solenoids 408, with No. 2 static iron cores 402,2 between static iron core 302, dynamic iron core 303 Electromagnetic attraction is produced between number dynamic iron core 403, dynamic iron core 303 is with No. 2 dynamic iron cores 403 as the effect by electromagnetic attraction is inhaled It is attached on fixed core 302 and No. 2 static iron cores 402, brake disc 306 is unlocked with No. 2 brake discs 406, main shaft 103 and brake axle 203 It is free to rotate.
Be to ensure that friction plate 307 and No. 2 friction plates 407 occur without unbalance loading in braking procedure, it is to avoid cause unbalance stress, The not good consequence such as with friction plate inordinate wear of braking effect, the static iron core 302 and No. 2 quiet ferrum in brake 3 and No. 2 brakes 4 What is interlocked on core 402 arranges 12 springs 304 and No. 2 springs 404.12 springs 304 and 2 should be made during mounting and adjusting The elastic force of number spring 404 is as far as possible close.
No. 2 brakes 4 on A axles swing part 2 are in horizontality all the time, on C axles rotating part 1 No. 1 brake 3 have different angle positions in the different swing positions with gripper shoe 101.If using traditional electromagnetism Electricity loss brake, when locking state release, i.e., when sound iron core is attracting, iron core there is a strong possibility can deflection, ferrum in some angles Core is even still pressed on friction plate.The job requirement special to adapt to turntable, our brake are adopted on attachment screw Two kinds of nuts:Plain nut 310 and band set nut 309.
No. 1 brake 3 and No. 2 brakes 4 have 4 installation bolts, 301 and 4 No. 2 installation bolts 401 respectively, and A axles swing Each spiral shell in two No. 2 installation bolts 401 of two installation bolts 301 up and down and C axle rotating part swaying directions of part 2 Have two plain nuts 310 and two No. 2 plain nuts 410 on bolt, other two installation bolts 301 and two No. 2 installation Respectively there are a band set nut 309 and No. 2 band set nuts 409 on bolt 401.Two plain nuts are installed in installation bolt 301 Refering to Figure 12, (Figure 12 is to be provided with two No. 2 plain nuts in No. 2 installation bolts 401 in No. 2 brakes 4 to 310 mounting structure 410 mounting structure), a mounting structure with set nut 309 is installed in installation bolt 301 and refers to Figure 13.
What is passed through at arc notch in dynamic iron core 303 is the installation bolt 301 for being provided with two plain nuts 310, two The band set nut 309 being mounted in installation bolt 301 installed in through hole.During installation, installation bolt 301 is screwed in into screw thread first In mouthful, fix brake, then air gap is adjusted using clearance gauge, change distance by turning installation bolt 301 therebetween.Distance adjustment After proper, the plain nut 310 and band set nut on end face is tightened to screw check, then tightened on 302 face of static iron core Two plain nuts 310, make the relative position of static iron core 302 constant.
The operation principle of numerical-control double-shaft rotary table:
The motion of the turntable table top 102 of C axles swing part 1 is that No. 1 motor 114 drives by AC servo motor, Jing Guoyuan Stud wheel is secondary to slow down, then is slowed down by worm couple, drives turntable table top 102 to rotate.No. 1 brake 3 will be unclamped before startup, Then start No. 1 motor 114.Size of speed, direction and angle of the revolution of turntable table top 102 etc. is by NC instruction to 1 Number motor 114 is controlled.The operation principle of A axles rotating part 2 is same.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of numerical-control double-shaft rotary table, it is characterised in that described numerical-control double-shaft rotary table includes C axle rotating parts Divide (1), A axle swing parts (2), No. 1 brake (3) and No. 2 brakes (4);
Described A axle swing parts (2) is including drive part and brake portion;
, between drive part and brake portion, C axles rotating part (1) is by therein for described C axle rotating parts (1) One end of gripper shoe (101) is fixedly connected with one end of the brake axle (203) in brake portion, and C axle rotating parts (1) is by which In the other end of gripper shoe (101) be fixedly connected with one end of the drive shaft (205) in drive part;No. 1 brake (3) is adopted With installation bolt (301) on the bottom surface of gripper shoe (101), the adapter sleeve (305) in No. 1 brake (3) is sleeved on C axles Main shaft (103) lower end in rotating part (1), between the two for bonded;No. 2 brakes (4) are in brake portion On the left side of support base (201) upper end, No. 2 adapter sleeves (405) in No. 2 brakes (4) are sleeved on a left side for brake axle (203) End, between the two for bonded.
2. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described C axle rotating parts (1) bags Include support section, countertop segment and running part;
Described support section includes gripper shoe (101), bearing block (104), rotary table casing (106), No. 1 gear box cover (107), No. 1 end cap (116), No. 1 bearing (ball) cover (117), No. 2 bearing (ball) covers (118), No. 1 bearing upper shield (119) are held with No. 2 Lid (120);
Described rotary table casing (106) is in gripper shoe (101), with bolts between the two, bearing block (104) It is in the gripper shoe (101) in rotary table casing (106), with bolts between the two, on rotary table casing (106) The centre of gyration line of central through hole, the centre of gyration line of spindle through-hole on the support baseboard in gripper shoe (101) and bearing The centre of gyration line of the small diameter bore on seat (104) is conllinear, and No. 1 gear box cover (107) is arranged on rotary table casing using bolt (106) on the gear reduction box in;No. 1 bearing (ball) cover (117) is separately mounted to by No. 1 gear-box with No. 2 bearing (ball) covers (118) Half of two coaxial lines on the semicircle orifice and rotary table casing (106) middle gear reduction box of two coaxial lines on lid (107) At the aperture of the endoporus synthesized by circular hole, semicircle orifice of No. 1 end cap (116) on by No. 1 gear box cover (107) with revolution At the aperture of the endoporus synthesized by semicircle orifice on platform casing (106) middle gear reduction box, No. 1 bearing upper shield (119) is held with No. 2 At the aperture of the lid worm screw through hole of (120) on rotary table casing (106);
Described countertop segment is by non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing (105) therein installed in rotary table casing (106), on the annulus bodily form flange in central through hole, the main shaft (103) in countertop segment is arranged on bearing block using bearing (104) it is on, little on the spindle through-hole on support baseboard of main shaft (103) lower end from gripper shoe (101) and bearing block (104) Extend downwardly from diametric hole;Running part is arranged on rotary table casing (106), and No. 1 worm gear (108) in running part is placed Below the turntable table top (102) in countertop segment, No. 1 worm gear (108) adopts bolt with the bottom face of turntable table top (102) It is fixedly connected.
3. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described countertop segment also includes 1 Bugle degree grating encoder (115), stop sleeve (121), annular pressing plate (122), 2 structure identical taper roller bearings and master Axle location nut;
Described turntable table top (102) is sleeved at main shaft (103) upper end, on the bottom surface of turntable table top (102) and main shaft (103) The flange section at end is contacted and is fixedly connected using screw, and 2 structure identical taper roller bearings staggered relatively are sleeved on On main shaft (103) below flange section, taper roller bearing internal ring above contacts company with the shaft shoulder on main shaft (103) Connect, underlying taper roller bearing internal ring is connected with the contact of main shaft orientation nut, and annular pressing plate (122) is adopted and is bolted to The top of bearing block (104), the bottom surface of annular pressing plate (122) are contacted with the outer shroud of the taper roller bearing positioned at top, 1 bugle The rotor of degree grating encoder (115) is arranged on the bottom of main shaft (103), the stator profit of 1 bugle degree grating encoder (115) It is arranged on the static iron core (302) of No. 1 brake (3) with screw;Non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing (105) is sleeved on On cylinder in turntable table top (102), the top end face and turntable of the upper blowout patche of non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing (105) The bottom surface joint of disk in table top (102), the bottom face of the lower blowout patche of non-standard biserial cylindrical roller thrust bearing (105) lead to The top bolt connection of the worm gear (108) crossed in stop sleeve (121) and running part, upper blowout patche, the endoporus of lower blowout patche and turns It is stationary fit between the cylinder of platform table top (102).
4. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described rotary table casing (106) It is made up of main part and gear reduction box;Main part is the housing component that a cylinder is combined with cuboid, rotary table casing (106) center arranges a central through hole, and the centre of gyration of central through hole is concentric with the centre of gyration of cylinder, cuboid Width, height and cylinder external diameter, highly equal, central through hole upper end is provided with annulus bodily form flange, on annulus bodily form flange Be uniformly distributed circumferentially screwed hole, in rotary table casing (106), around the bottom of cylinder, be distributed with an ear, seat eardrum face with The cylinder bottom surface of main part is coplanar, and the through hole of installation bolt is provided with seat ear;One rectangular wall of cuboid of main part Outer side surface on be provided perpendicular to the installing plate of rectangular wall, the top end face of the top end face of installing plate less than main part, peace The bottom face of dress plate is coplanar with the bottom surface of main part, and the center of installing plate is provided with central through hole and concentric with central through hole Positioning counterbore, and at two jiaos of the installing plate above positioning counterbore, be provided with two through holes;Gear reduction box is cuboid Shape housing component, gear reduction box bottom back cover, the cuboid side of the internal face of side box wall and main part in gear reduction box Wall outside wall surface is coplanar, and the bottom surface of gear reduction box is less than the bottom surface of main part, the symmetrical double-walled of the cuboid of main part On be provided with worm screw through hole, the worm screw through hole rotation conllinear on double-walled and with rotary table casing (106) on central through hole Axis of rotation spatial vertical intersect, a pair of semicircle orifices, the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice are set on the outer side box wall of gear reduction box It is parallel to each other, the worm screw through hole rotation conllinear arranged on the double-walled of the axis of rotation and cuboid of one of semicircle orifice, The rotation conllinear of the semicircle orifice arranged on the interior side box wall of the axis of rotation and gear reduction box of another semicircle orifice, while with The centerline collineation of the positioning counterbore on installing plate, three on gear reduction box semicircle orifice, the top end face of gear reduction box and 2 The axis of rotation of individual worm screw through hole coexists in the plane vertical with the axis of rotation of central through hole.
5. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described gripper shoe (101) is one Plate structure part, is made up of support baseboard (10101), left support wallboard (10102) and right support wallboard (10103);
Described support baseboard is to cut out the gusset of three isosceles right triangles in three right angles of rectangular base plate, remaining One right angle arranges a rectangular indentation, is provided with four for fixing rotary table casing (106) on support baseboard (10101) Bolt hole, the through hole pair on four seat ears of four on support baseboard bolt hole and rotary table casing (106) bottom Just, the positioning counterbore and screwed hole for installing bearing block (104), screwed hole are provided between four bolt holes on support baseboard For tapped blind hole and be evenly distributed in around positioning counterbore, the center of positioning counterbore be provided with one it is same with positioning counterbore The spindle through-hole of axis;
Described left support wallboard (10102) is rectangle plate structure part, and left support wallboard (10102) is installed in a support baseboard left side The centre position at end, left support wallboard (10102) are hung down perpendicular to support baseboard (10101) and with the longitudinally asymmetric face of rectangular base plate Directly, width of the length of left support wallboard (10102) less than support baseboard, left support wallboard are provided with brake axle on (10102) Through hole, has been evenly distributed 6 countersunk head through holes around braking shaft through-hole;
Described right support wallboard (10103) is rectangle plate structure part, and right support wallboard (10103) is installed in support baseboard Right-hand member, right support wallboard (10103) is parallel with left support wallboard (10102) to be aligned, and the length of right support wallboard (10103) is less than The width of support baseboard (10101) right-hand member, is provided with driving shaft through-hole on right support wallboard (10103), drive shaft through-hole with a left side The braking shaft through-hole coaxial line on wallboard (10102) is supported, and to be driven and 6 countersunk head through holes have been evenly distributed around shaft through-hole.
6. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described A axle swing parts (2) bags Include driving support section, drive running part and brake portion;
Described driving support section includes supporting box (208), No. 2 gear box covers (207), case lid (204), No. 3 bearing ends Lid (220), No. 4 bearing (ball) covers (221), No. 3 end caps (215), No. 5 bearing (ball) covers (216), No. 6 bearing (ball) covers (217), No. 2 axles Bearing sleeve lid (218) and No. 4 end caps (219);
Described driving running part includes drive shaft (205), No. 2 worm gears (206), No. 2 worm screws (209), No. 2 clearance elimination gears (210), gear shaft (211), No. 2 shaft couplings (212) and No. 2 motors (213);
Described brake portion includes support base (201), supports flap (202), brake axle (203), 2 bugle degree grating encodings Device (214), No. 5 end caps (222), 2 structure identical taper roll bearings and braking axle lock nut;
, positioned at the left side of supporting box (208), brake axle (203) is using 2 structure identical circular cones for described support base (201) Roller bearing back-to-back installed in support base (201) upper end central shaft hole in, the internal ring of the taper roll bearing on right side with The shaft shoulder of brake axle (203) contacts, and the internal ring of the taper roll bearing in left side is contacted with braking axle lock nut, 2 bugles The rotor of degree grating encoder (214) is fixed on the left end of brake axle (203), the stator profit of 2 bugles degree grating encoder (214) It is screwed on No. 2 static iron cores (402) of No. 2 brakes (4), support flap (202) is on support base (201) On bearing block, it is fixedly connected using bolt between the two, No. 5 end caps (222) are installed in by support flap (202) and bearing block conjunction Into end cap groove in and be sleeved on brake axle (203);
Described drive shaft (205) is by 2 taper roll bearings two of main part in by supporting box (208) In two circular holes of two semicircle orifices synthesis of semicircle orifice and case lid (204), No. 3 bearing (ball) covers (220) and No. 4 bearing (ball) covers (221) it is separately mounted at the aperture of two circular holes, and contacts with the left and right end face of 2 taper roll bearing outer shrouds, drives The rotation conllinear of axle (205) and brake axle (203), No. 2 worm gears (206) are sleeved in drive shaft (205), No. 2 worm screws (209) two No. 2 worm screw through holes on supporting box (208) and one are arranged on by supporting box (208) using bearing at 3 In the circular hole of the semicircle orifice synthesis on the semicircle orifice and No. 2 gear box covers (207) on the outer side box wall of gear reduction box, No. 3 ends Lid (215) semicircle orifice and No. 2 gear box covers on the outer side box wall by supporting box (208) middle gear reduction box (207), at the aperture of the circular hole of the semicircle orifice synthesis on, No. 2 bearing upper shields (218) are with No. 4 end caps (219) installed in support casing (208) at the aperture of No. 2 worm screw through holes in outside, No. 4 end caps (219) are by outside abutment sleeve and taper roll bearing Ring contacts;It is connected for engagement between No. 2 worm screws (209) and No. 2 worm gears (206);Gear shaft (211) is using angular contact ball at two Bearing is arranged on two coaxial semicircle orifices on gear reduction box and is closed with two coaxial semicircle orifices on No. 2 gear box covers (207) Into circular hole in, two coaxial semicircles of No. 5 bearing (ball) covers (216) with No. 6 bearing (ball) covers (217) on gear reduction box At the aperture of the circular hole of two coaxial semicircle orifices synthesis on hole and No. 2 gear box covers (207), No. 5 bearing (ball) covers (216) and 6 Number bearing (ball) cover (217) is contacted with the outer shroud of angular contact ball bearing respectively;No. 2 clearance elimination gears (210) are mounted on gear On No. 2 worm screws (209) in reduction box, No. 2 clearance elimination gears (210) are connected with the little gear engagement on gear shaft (211), gear The input of axle (211) is by No. 2 shaft couplings (212) and No. 2 motor (213) outfans being arranged on supporting box (208) Connection.
7. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 6, it is characterised in that described supporting box (208) by Main part and gear reduction box composition;Main part is the case member of the top end opening bottom back cover of a cuboid, casing Opening be provided with for case lid (204) coordinate install structure identical rectangular flange disk, on rectangular flange disk arrange There is the bolt hole aligned with the installing hole on case lid (204);Set on the top of casing and along two tank walls of the cross direction of casing It is equipped with two structure identical semicircle orifices, the rotation conllinear of two semicircle orifices, the axis of rotation of two semicircle orifices and top Face is coplanar and positioned at the middle of casing length direction;Two are provided with two tank walls of the length direction of the lower end edge casing of casing No. 2 worm screw through holes for installing No. 2 worm screws (209) of individual coaxial line, axis and the top two and half of two No. 2 worm screw through holes The axis of circular hole intersects in spatial vertical;Casing bottom is provided with laterally for fixedly mounting the rectangle mounting seat of casing; Two are vertically provided between the semicircle orifice hole wall and rectangle mounting seat of casing side in supporting box (208) to be parallel to each other Rectangle floor, vertically arrange between the semicircle hole wall and rectangle mounting seat of the opposite side of casing in supporting box (208) There is a motor mounting plate, motor mounting plate top is connected with semicircle hole wall, motor mounting plate bottom and rectangle mounting seat It is connected, on motor mounting plate, is provided with the positioning counterbore for coordinating positioning with No. 2 motors (213), the center of positioning counterbore sets The output shaft through-hole for stretching out No. 2 motor (213) output shafts is equipped with, is equably arranged on the motor mounting plate around positioning counterbore There are 4 bolt holes for No. 2 motors (213) of installation;
Case member of the gear reduction box for the top end opening bottom back cover of cuboid, the opening of gear reduction box are provided with use In the structure identical rectangular flange disk for coordinating installation with No. 2 gear box covers (207), it is provided with rectangular flange disk and No. 2 teeth The bolt hole that installing hole on wheel case lid (207) is aligned;The inner side longitudinal direction tank wall of gear reduction box and longitudinal case of main part Wall intersects vertically, while the internal face of the interior side box wall of gear reduction box is common with the cuboid side wall outside wall surface of main part Face, the bottom surface of the inside of gear reduction box are coplanar with the bottom surface of body portion thereof, but the base thickness of gear reduction box is thinner than main body Partial base thickness, therefore the outside bottom surface of gear reduction box is higher than the bottom surface of main part;On the outer side box wall of gear reduction box A pair of semicircle orifices are set, and the axis of rotation of semicircle orifice is parallel to each other, the axis of rotation and main part of one of semicircle orifice The worm screw through hole rotation conllinear arranged on double-walled, on the interior side box wall of the axis of rotation and gear reduction box of another semicircle orifice The rotation conllinear of the semicircle orifice of setting, at the same with motor mounting plate on positioning counterbore centerline collineation, The gear deceleration The axis of rotation of the axis of rotation of three semicircle orifices, the top end face of gear reduction box and 2 worm screw through holes of case coexists at one In the plane parallel with the top end face of main part.
8. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described brake (3) includes 4 Individual structure identical mounting screw (301), static iron core (302), dynamic iron core (303), 12 structures identical spring (304), companies Female connector (305), brake disc (306), friction plate (307), solenoid (308), 2 structure identical bands set nut (309) and 4 Individual structure identical plain nut (310);
Described solenoid (308) in the annular groove on static iron core (302), pacify by 12 structures identical spring (304) It is mounted in the external groove sidevall on static iron core (302) and 12 structure identical spring blind holes of internal groove side wall, dynamic iron core (303) is installed in quiet The top of iron core (302), center flange dress of the brake disc (306) above dynamic iron core (303), in brake disc (306) Enter in the dynamic iron core central through hole of dynamic iron core (303), adapter sleeve (305) loads in the centre bore of brake disc (306), between the two For spline connection, friction plate (307), 4 structure identical peaces are installed on the two sides of brake disc (306) center flange periphery Cartridge screw (301) loads in static iron core (302) and the bolt hole in dynamic iron core (303), and 2 structure identical bands cover nuts (309) and 4 structures identical plain nut (310) are relatively symmetrically arranged on 4 structures identical installation bolt (301) respectively On;Static iron core (302), dynamic iron core (303) are contacted with brake disc (306) successively and are connected, static iron core (302), dynamic iron core (303), the rotation conllinear of brake disc (306) and adapter sleeve (305).
9. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 8, it is characterised in that described static iron core (302) is one Individual tubular structural member, the center of static iron core (302) are provided with one for installing main shaft (103), adapter sleeve (305), brake disc (306) and the static iron core central through hole of 1 bugle degree grating encoder (115), go back in static iron core central through hole The annular flange flange for 1 bugle degree grating encoder (115) stator of installation is provided with, 6 screw threads in annular flange flange, are uniformly distributed The rotation conllinear of hole, annular flange flange and static iron core central through hole;One is provided with the outside of static iron core central through hole is used for The annular groove of solenoid (308) is installed, on the external groove sidevall of annular groove and the internal groove side wall of annular groove, 6 installation springs is respectively uniformly distributed (304) structure identical spring blind hole, the external groove sidevall of annular groove is identical with the spring blind hole structure on the internal groove side wall of annular groove and hands over Wrong arrangement;It is additionally provided with four equally distributed sunk screws for loading installation bolt (301) to lead on the external groove sidevall of annular groove Hole (30201).
10. according to the numerical-control double-shaft rotary table described in claim 8, it is characterised in that described dynamic iron core (303) is one Individual disc-shaped structure part, the center of dynamic iron core (303) are provided with for installing main shaft (103), adapter sleeve (305) and brake disc (306) dynamic iron core central through hole;Symmetrical structure identical is provided with the two ends of (303) one diameter of dynamic iron core to be easily installed The arc notch of plain nut (310), is provided with two knots at the two ends of another diameter vertical with dynamic iron core (303) diameter Structure identical is used to install the through hole with the cannulated sleeve in set nut (309);
Described band covers the welding molectron that nut (309) is a plain nut and a cannulated sleeve, and cannulated sleeve loads In through hole in dynamic iron core (303), it is dynamic cooperation between the two.
CN201621077772.6U 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table Withdrawn - After Issue CN206047631U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106271697A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-04 吉林大学 Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table
CN107127588A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-05 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 A kind of cradle turntable
CN107336039A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-10 深圳市久久犇自动化设备股份有限公司 A kind of metalwork system of processing and its metalwork processing platform
CN108286587A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-17 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of fixture
CN108534817A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-14 吉林大学 Grating encoder reliability test
CN111168468A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-19 漳州东刚精密机械有限公司 Computer double-shaft numerical control dividing plate

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106271697A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-04 吉林大学 Numerical-control double-shaft rotary table
CN107336039A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-10 深圳市久久犇自动化设备股份有限公司 A kind of metalwork system of processing and its metalwork processing platform
CN107127588A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-05 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 A kind of cradle turntable
CN108286587A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-17 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 A kind of fixture
CN108534817A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-14 吉林大学 Grating encoder reliability test
CN108534817B (en) * 2018-04-16 2023-09-01 吉林大学 Grating encoder reliability test device
CN111168468A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-19 漳州东刚精密机械有限公司 Computer double-shaft numerical control dividing plate

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