CN206042696U - A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler - Google Patents

A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206042696U
CN206042696U CN201620524917.6U CN201620524917U CN206042696U CN 206042696 U CN206042696 U CN 206042696U CN 201620524917 U CN201620524917 U CN 201620524917U CN 206042696 U CN206042696 U CN 206042696U
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
back rest
hydraulic pressure
fixed
subsoiling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620524917.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤明军
李霞
王维新
屈通
张思远
闫毅敏
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler, its feature is:Including hydraulic pressure frame and depth sensing hydraulic control box, described hydraulic pressure frame is made up of around axle, back rest winding board, back rest fixed board front-axle beam, hydraulic means, upper connecting rod, back stay, the back rest, back rest fixed plate, crossbeam, the back rest;Described hydraulic pressure subsoiling device is located under crossbeam, after the described deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is located at crossbeam;This utility model can receive range sensor information using depth sensing hydraulic control box, The hydraulic oil in control hydraulic means, by the The hydraulic oil for adjusting hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic means in the deep device of hydraulic pressure frame, hydraulic pressure subsoiling device and hydraulic pressure limit, accurately to adjust the tilling depth of subsoiler;In a word, this utility model provide it is a kind of ensure that tilth is consistent, and feedback adjustment tilth in time, reaches drag reduction consumption reduction, be readily transported and disassembling, assembling and replacing parts a kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler.

Description

A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler.
Background technology
Arable land is long-term using turning over or rotary tillage mode site preparation, causes that topsoil is thinning, soil compaction, and soil specific resistance increases year by year Plus, required farming power is also increasing.Widely using for the large-scale agricultural machineries such as big-powered tractor, further aggravates to soil Compacting, cause vicious cycle, make arable land formed one layer of not only thick but also hard plough sole.The presence of layer of plowing is made under topsoil capacity Drop, Soil structure are deteriorated, and define " undaform " soil profile construction;Cause rainwash, soil erosion serious all the more, water storage Reduced capability, the exhaustion increasingly of farmland fertility;Soil porosity is reduced, plant root growth promoter is limited, crop anti-adversity declines, High yield and stable yields are constrained, so the problem of soil subsoiling just becomes current peasant planting income and improves problem demanding prompt solution.
Soil subsoiling refers to 5 to 15 centimetres of the plough sole soil of raveling below arable layer using subsoiler, and deepens pine The thickness of the layer, an important technology of the subsoiling as soil cultivation, can break that ploughing for many years or stubble-cleaning formed are hard Plough sole, increases arable layer thickness;Soil physical chemistry property can be changed, improve soil solid-state, gaseous state, the three of liquid Phase, strengthen beneficial microbe activity, accelerate organic matter mineralization and weathering, change Soil structure. strengthen adsorption by soil energy Power, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio;Plough sole can be broken, rat hole is formed, upper and lower water loss, drought resisting has been intercepted and let out flood, water-retention guarantor Moisture in the soil, pricks beneficial to crop root deeply, finally realizes resistant to lodging;Soil water storage soil moisture conservation can be greatly enhanced, after machinery subsoiling The more receiving rainwater of soil energy, sets up good " Soil Reservoir " so as to reduce rainwash, it is to avoid soil erosion, more important Can be the rainwater storage in two season of autumn in summer in soil, to play the effect retained and conserved soil moisture.
At present, the problem of existing soil deep-loosening machine presence is:The tractive resistance of soil deep-loosening machine is with soil subsoiling depth The increasing of degree and increase, which increase subsoiling cost and oil consumption, and such as working resistance present in subsoiling process be big, power consumption Excessive the problems such as, greatly hinders the popularization of deep-ploughing implement;Meanwhile, it is inconsistent and cultivated to there is farming tilling depth in existing subsoiler Deeply cannot feedback adjustment in time problem.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for problem above, there is provided a kind of to ensure that tilth is consistent, and is fed back in time Adjustment tilth, drag reduction consumption reduction, reaches, and is easy to a kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiling of disassembling, assembling and replacing parts Machine.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
This utility model its feature is:Including hydraulic pressure frame and depth sensing hydraulic control box, described depth sensing Hydraulic control box is located in hydraulic pressure frame, described hydraulic pressure frame by front-axle beam, hydraulic means, upper connecting rod, back stay, the back rest, after Beam fixed plate, crossbeam, the back rest are constituted around axle, back rest winding board, back rest fixed board, and the lower end of upper connecting rod is connected with front-axle beam, hydraulic means Front end is connected on the inside of front-axle beam upper end, and back stay front end is connected to hydraulic means rear end, and post-tensioning rod rear end is connected with the back rest, the back rest Be connected with back rest fixed plate, back rest fixed plate is connected with crossbeam around axle by the back rest, allow the back rest around crossbeam rotate, the back rest around Plate is connected to cross rail outer, and back rest fixed board is connected to cross rail outer, is provided with hydraulic means between back rest winding board and back rest fixed board;Institute The hydraulic means stated is made up of hydraulic stem, hydraulic piston, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic piston is connected with hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure Piston and hydraulic stem are located in hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic cylinder;The back rest of described hydraulic pressure frame has hydraulic pressure Subsoiling device;The deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is provided with after the crossbeam of described hydraulic pressure frame.
Described hydraulic pressure subsoiling device is by front fixed charge method end plate, hydraulic means, rear fixed plate, bearing pin, fixed cross beam, deep soil loosing shovel Handle, subsoiling shovel wing, subsoiling spear, fixed plate are constituted, and fixed plate is connected and embraces the back rest of hydraulic pressure frame with front fixed charge method end plate, Gu Determine crossbeam to be connected with front fixed charge method end plate, rear fixed plate is connected with fixed cross beam and can be rotated around fixed cross beam, front fixed charge method end plate Hydraulic means is provided between rear fixed plate, subsoiling spade upper end is connected with rear fixed plate, and subsoiling shovel wing is located under subsoiling spade Both sides, are provided with subsoiling spear before subsoiling shovel wing.
The described deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is made up of hydraulic means, range sensor, land wheel, fixed square steel, range sensor The crossbeam lower end of hydraulic pressure frame is located at, after fixed square steel is connected to the crossbeam of hydraulic pressure frame, upper end and the fixation side of hydraulic means Steel connects, and land wheel is connected with the lower end of hydraulic means.
This utility model adopts hydraulic means, can receive range sensor information, controls The hydraulic oil in hydraulic means, By the The hydraulic oil for adjusting hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic means in the deep device of hydraulic pressure frame, hydraulic pressure subsoiling device and hydraulic pressure limit, come smart The tilling depth of subsoiler is adjusted really.Wherein, the work characteristics of hydraulic means and concrete model of action are as follows:
First, the hydraulic means in hydraulic pressure frame, on the one hand can more easily make subsoiler and tractor output shaft Connection, on the other hand can also aid in adjusting subsoiling tilling depth by the control of cylinder hydraulic oil mass in hydraulic means.In addition, In the transportation of subsoiler, subsoiler can be lifted by the hydraulic means in hydraulic pressure frame, so as to convenient transport.
2nd, in hydraulic pressure subsoiling device, by the The hydraulic oil for adjusting hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic means, hydraulic stem is made in hydraulic pressure Stretch in cylinder, deep soil loosing shovel handle can on the one hand rotated around rear fixed plate, so as to adjust the embedded depth of subsoiling spade;In subsoiling In the transportation of machine, subsoiling spade can be lifted, so as to convenient transport;On the other hand, the farming according to suffered by subsoiling spade Resistance is different, is adjusted by the The hydraulic oil in hydraulic cylinder, can make all deep soil loosing shovels in same level position, so as to ensure subsoiling The concordance of tilling depth, also reduces tillage resistance, reducing energy consumption to a certain extent;In addition, when subsoiling spade runs into ratchel etc. Barrier, and when cannot pass through, by arranging the hydraulic oil threshold value in hydraulic cylinder, deep soil loosing shovel handle can be made to rotate around rear fixed plate And lift, so as to protect subsoiling spade etc. to preserve from;Connected using bolt bearing pin more than each parts in hydraulic pressure subsoiling device, It is easy to dismounting.
3rd, limit in deep device in hydraulic pressure, first pass through the range sensor measurement subsoiler tilling depth for being arranged on crossbeam lower end, and It is transferred in depth sensing hydraulic control box, so as to adjust the The hydraulic oil of hydraulic cylinder in the deep device of hydraulic pressure limit, final fluid,matching Press the adjustment of hydraulic means in subsoiling device and adjust subsoiling depth, be finally reached the purpose for being precisely controlled subsoiling tilling depth.
Description of the drawings
Dimensional structure diagrams of the Fig. 1 for this utility model embodiment, in figure, the deep device of hydraulic pressure limit in left side is not drawn into;
Side views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of frame in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic means enlarged diagram in Fig. 2;
Sectional views of the Fig. 5 for Fig. 4;
In diagram:1 is front fixed charge method end plate, and 2 is hydraulic means, and 21 is hydraulic stem, and 22 is hydraulic piston, and 23 is hydraulic cylinder Lid, 24 is hydraulic cylinder, and 3 is rear fixed plate, and 4 is bearing pin, and 5 is fixed cross beam, and 6 is subsoiling spade, and 7 is hydraulic pressure frame, and 71 is front Beam, 72 is upper connecting rod, and 73 is back stay, and 74 is the back rest, 75 back rest fixed plates, and 76 is crossbeam, 77 be the back rest around axle, 78 is the back rest Winding board, 79 is back rest fixed board, and 8 is range sensor, and 9 is subsoiling shovel wing, and 10 is subsoiling spear, and 11 is fixed plate, and 12 is depth Sensing hydraulic control chamber, 13 is land wheel, and 14 are fixed square steel.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1~5, this utility model includes hydraulic pressure frame 7 and depth sensing hydraulic control box 12, described depth Sensing hydraulic control chamber 12 is located in hydraulic pressure frame 7, described hydraulic pressure frame 7 by front-axle beam 71, hydraulic means 2, upper connecting rod 72, after Pull bar 73, the back rest 74, back rest fixed plate 75, the crossbeam 76, back rest are constituted around axle 77, back rest winding board 78, back rest fixed board 79, upper connecting rod 72 lower end is connected with front-axle beam 71, and 2 front end of hydraulic means is connected on the inside of 71 upper end of front-axle beam, and 73 front end of back stay is connected to hydraulic pressure 2 rear end of device, 73 rear end of back stay are connected with the back rest 74, and the back rest 74 is connected with back rest fixed plate 75, and back rest fixed plate 75 passes through The back rest is connected with crossbeam 76 around axle 77, the back rest 74 is rotated around crossbeam 76, and back rest winding board 78 is connected on the outside of crossbeam 76, after Beam fixed board 79 is connected on the outside of crossbeam 76, and hydraulic means 2 is provided between back rest winding board 78 and back rest fixed board 79;Described hydraulic pressure dress Put 2 to be made up of hydraulic stem 21, hydraulic piston 22, hydraulic cylinder 23 and hydraulic cylinder 24, hydraulic piston 22 is connected with hydraulic stem 21, liquid Pressure piston 22 and hydraulic stem 21 are located in hydraulic cylinder 24, and hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 23;After described hydraulic pressure frame 7 Beam 74 has hydraulic pressure subsoiling device;The deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is provided with after the crossbeam 76 of described hydraulic pressure frame 7.
Described hydraulic pressure subsoiling device by front fixed charge method end plate 1, hydraulic means 2, rear fixed plate 3, bearing pin 4, fixed cross beam 5, Subsoiling spade 6, subsoiling shovel wing 9, subsoiling spear 10, fixed plate 11 are constituted, and fixed plate 11 is connected with front fixed charge method end plate 1 and embraces liquid The back rest 74 of press frame 7, fixed cross beam 5 are connected with front fixed charge method end plate 1, and rear fixed plate 3 is connected with fixed cross beam 5 and can be around solid Determine crossbeam 5 to rotate, between front fixed charge method end plate 1 and rear fixed plate 3, be provided with hydraulic means 2,6 upper end of subsoiling spade and rear fixed plate 3 Connection, subsoiling shovel wing 9 are located at 6 times both sides of subsoiling spade, subsoiling spear 10 are provided with before subsoiling shovel wing 9.
The described deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is made up of hydraulic means 2, range sensor 8, land wheel 13, fixed square steel 14, distance Sensor 8 is located at 76 lower end of crossbeam of hydraulic pressure frame 7, after fixed square steel 14 is connected to the crossbeam 76 of hydraulic pressure frame 7, hydraulic means 2 upper end is connected with fixed square steel 14, and land wheel 13 is connected with the lower end of hydraulic means 2.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler, it is characterised in that:Including hydraulic pressure frame and depth sensing hydraulic control box, described depth Degree sensing hydraulic control chamber is located in hydraulic pressure frame, described hydraulic pressure frame by front-axle beam, hydraulic means, upper connecting rod, back stay, after Beam, back rest fixed plate, crossbeam, the back rest are constituted around axle, back rest winding board, back rest fixed board, and the lower end of upper connecting rod is connected with front-axle beam, hydraulic pressure Device front end is connected on the inside of front-axle beam upper end, and back stay front end is connected to hydraulic means rear end, and post-tensioning rod rear end is connected with the back rest, The back rest is connected with back rest fixed plate, and back rest fixed plate is connected with crossbeam around axle by the back rest, the back rest is rotated around crossbeam, after Beam winding board is connected to cross rail outer, and back rest fixed board is connected to cross rail outer, and hydraulic pressure dress is provided between back rest winding board and back rest fixed board Put;Described hydraulic means is made up of hydraulic stem, hydraulic piston, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic piston is connected with hydraulic stem, Hydraulic piston and hydraulic stem are located in hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic cylinder;The back rest of described hydraulic pressure frame has Hydraulic pressure subsoiling device;The deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is provided with after the crossbeam of described hydraulic pressure frame.
2. a kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described hydraulic pressure subsoiling device is by front Fixed charge method end plate, hydraulic means, rear fixed plate, bearing pin, fixed cross beam, subsoiling spade, subsoiling shovel wing, subsoiling spear, fixed plate structure Into fixed plate is connected and embraces the back rest of hydraulic pressure frame with front fixed charge method end plate, and fixed cross beam is connected with front fixed charge method end plate, is fixed afterwards Plate is connected with fixed cross beam and can be rotated around fixed cross beam, and hydraulic means is provided between front fixed charge method end plate and rear fixed plate, deep Loose spade upper end is connected with rear fixed plate, and subsoiling shovel wing is located at both sides under subsoiling spade, and subsoiling spear is provided with before subsoiling shovel wing.
3. a kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The described deep device of hydraulic pressure limit is by liquid Pressure device, range sensor, land wheel, fixed square steel are constituted, and range sensor is located at the crossbeam lower end of hydraulic pressure frame, fixed square steel After being connected to the crossbeam of hydraulic pressure frame, the upper end of hydraulic means is connected with fixed square steel, and land wheel is connected with the lower end of hydraulic means.
CN201620524917.6U 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler Expired - Fee Related CN206042696U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620524917.6U CN206042696U (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620524917.6U CN206042696U (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of electrichydraulic control subsoiler

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439113A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 Multifunctional fertilizer applicator
CN112369140A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-19 吉林大学 Intelligent soil deep loosening device
CN112753308A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-07 四川农业大学 Novel vibrating subsoiling, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439113A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 Multifunctional fertilizer applicator
CN107439113B (en) * 2017-08-31 2024-04-05 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 Multifunctional fertilizer applicator
CN112369140A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-19 吉林大学 Intelligent soil deep loosening device
CN112753308A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-07 四川农业大学 Novel vibrating subsoiling, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170329

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee