A kind of 3D printing quick shredding mechanism of rubbish
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of 3D printing rubbish shredding mechanism, more particularly to a kind of 3D printing rubbish is quickly cut
Crushing device.
Background technology
Refer to and do not need or useless solid, flowing material.In densely populated big city, garbage disposal is one and makes us
The problem of headache.Common way be collect after be sent to landfill and carry out landfill disposal, or incinerated with incinerator.But both of which
The problem of meeting manufacturing environment protection, and terminate overconsumption and can further mitigate landfill degree of saturation.Rubbish in landfill
Process and not only polluted underground water and can stink, and many cities are available for the area of landfill fewer and feweri.Incinerate then without
Can avoid producing toxic gas, endanger organism.The method that rubbish is produced all is reduced in research in most cities, and encourages money
Reclaim in source.On October 14th, 1992 (lunar calendar September 19), ShenZhen,GuangDong rubbish realize that harmless is processed.
Existing 3D printing rubbish shredding mechanism haves the shortcomings that not good chopping result, inefficiency, complex operation,
Therefore a kind of good chopping result of research and development, high working efficiency, the quick shredding mechanism of 3D printing simple to operate rubbish are needed badly.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
Chopping result is good, work efficiency in order to overcome existing 3D printing rubbish shredding mechanism to exist for this utility model
The shortcoming of low, complex operation, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of good chopping result, high working efficiency,
The 3D printing simple to operate quick shredding mechanism of rubbish.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model quickly shreds dress there is provided such a 3D printing rubbish
Put, include base plate, left frame, right shelf, top board, the first slide rail, the first slide block, chopping frame, bearing, the second slide rail, the second slide block,
Tooth bar, the first pole, half gear, small belt pulley, lopsided gear, guide plate, the second pole, swing arm, elevating lever, cutting knife, the
Two mounting seats, the first motor, big belt pulley, flat belt, crank, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, base plate top left
End is provided with left frame, and base plate top left side is provided with the first slide rail, and on the first slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the first slide block, on the first slide block
Chopping frame is provided with, base plate top right side is arranged with bearing, and two holder tops are provided with the second slide rail, slidingtype on the second slide rail
The second slide block is connected with, the second slide block is provided with tooth bar, and tooth bar left end is connected with chopping frame right wall outer lower portion, base plate top right
End is provided with right shelf, and left frame is provided with top board with right shelf top, and right shelf left lower is provided with the first pole, and on front side of the first pole, middle part sets
There is half gear, half wheel and rack is engaged, and left end is provided with lopsided gear on front side of the first pole, and lopsided gear is engaged with half gear,
Lopsided gear is also engaged with tooth bar, is provided with small belt pulley on front side of lopsided gear, and left frame right side central is provided with guide plate, on guide plate
Pilot hole is provided with, top board bottom right is provided with the second pole, and the second pole bottom is hingedly connected with swing arm, swing arm left end hinge
Elevating lever is connected in succession, and elevating lever passes through pilot hole, elevating lever bottom to be provided with cutting knife, and cutting knife is located above chopping frame, second
Bar left side central portion is provided with the second mounting seat, is provided with the first motor, is provided with big belt pulley on front side of the first motor in the second mounting seat,
Flat belt is wound between big belt pulley and small belt pulley, crank is provided with front side of big belt pulley, is hingedly connected with first in the middle part of base plate
Connecting rod, crank left end are hingedly connected with second connecting rod, and first connecting rod bottom is articulated and connected with second connecting rod left end, on front side of swing arm
Third connecting rod is hingedly connected with, third connecting rod top is articulated and connected with second connecting rod left end.
Preferably, spring and baffle plate is also included, left frame lower right side is arranged with spring, and two spring right-hand members are provided with gear
Plate.
Preferably, the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement is also included, between left frame right upper portion and top board bottom left
The first reinforcement is connected with, the second reinforcement between right shelf left upper portion and top board bottom right, is connected with.
Preferably, the material of base plate be high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers.
Preferably, the material of the first pole is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Operation principle:When 3D printing is to be shredded with rubbish, workman pours rubbish into chopping inframe.Then workman's control
First motor rotate counterclockwise, the first motor rotate counterclockwise drive big belt pulley rotate counterclockwise, big belt pulley to revolve counterclockwise
Turn to drive crank rotate counterclockwise, crank rotate counterclockwise to drive second connecting rod to move downward, second connecting rod moves downward drive
First connecting rod and third connecting rod are swung to the right, and third connecting rod swings to the right drive swing arm and moves downward, and swing arm is moved downward
Elevating lever is driven to move downward, elevating lever moves downward drive cutting knife and moves downward.When the first motor is rotated counterclockwise to necessarily
During degree, second connecting rod is driven to move upwards, second connecting rod moves drive first connecting rod upwards and third connecting rod is moved upwards, the
Three connecting rods move drive swing arm upwards and move upwards, and swing arm moves drive elevating lever upwards and moves upwards, and elevating lever is upwards
Motion drives cutting knife to move upwards.So repeatedly, the rubbish that cutting knife moves up and down to shredding inframe is shredded.First motor is inverse
Hour hands rotarily drive big belt pulley rotate counterclockwise, and big belt pulley rotate counterclockwise drives small belt pulley counterclockwise by flat belt
Rotation, small belt pulley rotate counterclockwise drive lopsided gear rotate counterclockwise, lopsided gear rotate counterclockwise to drive half gear inverse
Hour hands rotate, and so as to band carry-over bar is moved right, tooth bar moves right drive chopping frame and moves right, when lopsided gear bottom
When the gear teeth and tooth bar depart from, the gear teeth of lopsided gear bottom just with half gear on gear teeth meshing, lopsided gear revolves counterclockwise
Turn to drive half gear to turn clockwise, and then band carry-over bar is moved to the left, tooth bar drives chopping frame to left movement to left movement.Such as
This shreds frame side-to-side movement and causes cutting knife to shredding the more thorough of the rubbish chopping of inframe repeatedly.After rubbish is thoroughly shredded, when
When crank rotates to initial position, workman controls the first motor and stops the rotation.
Because also including spring and baffle plate, left frame lower right side is arranged with spring, and two spring right-hand members are provided with baffle plate,
When motion contact is to baffle plate to the left for chopping frame, promote baffle plate to left movement, spring is compressed, when tooth bar is moved right, bullet
, in the presence of elastic force, spring recovery shape is long for spring, drives baffle plate to move right, and baffle plate moves right drive chopping frame and transports to the right
It is dynamic, so as to improve work efficiency of the present utility model.
Because also including the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement, connect between left frame right upper portion and top board bottom left
There is the first reinforcement, between right shelf left upper portion and top board bottom right, be connected with the second reinforcement, the first reinforcement and second
Reinforcement shape is cylindric, and the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement make whole device have higher stability, Jin Eryan
The life-span of long whole device.
Because the material of base plate is high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers, plating zinc on surface can play the work such as attractive in appearance, antirust
With it is possible to extending the service life of base plate.
Because the material of the first pole is Q235 steel, Q235 steel is rigidly good, and good toughness, so that increase making for the first pole
Use the time limit.
Because the first motor is servomotor, servomotor can preferably control its rotating speed so as to which operation is more steady.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached good chopping result, high working efficiency, effect simple to operate, and rubbish can be carried out soon
Speed chopping, improves enterprise work benefit, and this device is reasonably provided with reinforcement, effectively extend service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Labelling in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, the left framves of 2-, 3- right shelfs, 4- top boards, the first slide rails of 5-, the first slide blocks of 6-, 7- are cut
Broken frame, 8- bearings, the second slide rails of 9-, the second slide blocks of 10-, 11- tooth bars, the first poles of 12-, half gears of 13-, 14- small belt pulleys,
15- deformity gears, 16- guide plates, 17- pilot holes, the second poles of 18-, 19- swing arms, 20- elevating levers, 21- cutting knifes, 22- the
Two mounting seats, the first motors of 23-, 24- big belt pulleys, 25- flat belts, 26- cranks, 27- first connecting rods, 28- second connecting rods,
29- third connecting rods, 30- springs, 31- baffle plates, the first reinforcements of 32-, the second reinforcements of 33-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of 3D printing quick shredding mechanism of rubbish, as Figure 1-3, includes base plate 1, left frame 2, right shelf 3, top board
4th, the first slide rail 5, the first slide block 6, chopping frame 7, bearing 8, the second slide rail 9, the second slide block 10, tooth bar 11, the first pole 12, half
Gear 13, small belt pulley 14, lopsided gear 15, guide plate 16, the second pole 18, swing arm 19, elevating lever 20, cutting knife 21, the
Two mounting seats 22, the first motor 23, big belt pulley 24, flat belt 25, crank 26, first connecting rod 27, second connecting rod 28 and the 3rd
Connecting rod 29,1 top left of base plate are provided with left frame 2, and 1 top left side of base plate is provided with the first slide rail 5, and on the first slide rail 5, slidingtype connects
The first slide block 6 is connected to, the first slide block 6 is provided with chopping frame 7, and 1 top right side of base plate is arranged with bearing 8, two 8 tops of bearing
The second slide rail 9 is provided with, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block 10 on the second slide rail 9, the second slide block 10 is provided with tooth bar 11, tooth bar 11
Left end is connected with chopping 7 right wall outer lower portion of frame, and 1 top right-hand member of base plate is provided with right shelf 3, and left frame 2 is provided with top board with 3 top of right shelf
4,3 left lower of right shelf is provided with the first pole 12, and on front side of the first pole 12, middle part is provided with half gear 13, half gear 13 and tooth bar 11
Engagement, 12 front side left end of the first pole is provided with lopsided gear 15, and lopsided gear 15 is engaged with half gear 13, lopsided gear 15 also with
Tooth bar 11 is engaged, and is provided with small belt pulley 14 on front side of lopsided gear 15, and 2 right side central of left frame is provided with guide plate 16, on guide plate 16
Pilot hole 17 is provided with, 4 bottom right of top board is provided with the second pole 18, and 18 bottom of the second pole is hingedly connected with swing arm 19, is put
19 left end of lever is hingedly connected with elevating lever 20, and elevating lever 20 passes through pilot hole 17, and 20 bottom of elevating lever is provided with cutting knife 21, cutting knife
21 are located above chopping frame 7, and 18 left side central portion of the second pole is provided with the second mounting seat 22, is provided with first in the second mounting seat 22
Motor 23, is provided with big belt pulley 24, is wound with flat belt 25, greatly between big belt pulley 24 and small belt pulley 14 on front side of the first motor 23
Crank 26 is provided with front side of belt pulley 24, first connecting rod 27 is hingedly connected with the middle part of base plate 1, and 26 left end of crank is hingedly connected with second
Connecting rod 28,27 bottom of first connecting rod are articulated and connected with 28 left end of second connecting rod, are hingedly connected with third connecting rod on front side of swing arm 19
29,29 top of third connecting rod is articulated and connected with 28 left end of second connecting rod.
Spring 30 and baffle plate 31 are included also, 2 lower right side of left frame is arranged with spring 30, and two 30 right-hand members of spring are provided with
Baffle plate 31.
The first reinforcement 32 and the second reinforcement 33 is also included, is connected between 4 bottom left of 2 right upper portion of left frame and top board
The first reinforcement 32 is connected to, between 4 bottom right of 3 left upper portion of right shelf and top board, the second reinforcement 33 is connected with.
The material of base plate 1 be high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers.
The material of the first pole 12 is Q235 steel.
First motor 23 is servomotor.
Operation principle:When 3D printing is to be shredded with rubbish, workman pours rubbish in chopping frame 7 into.Then workman's control
23 rotate counterclockwise of the first motor is made, 23 rotate counterclockwise of the first motor drives 24 rotate counterclockwise of big belt pulley, big belt pulley
24 rotate counterclockwises drive 26 rotate counterclockwise of crank, 26 rotate counterclockwise of crank to drive second connecting rod 28 to move downward, and second
Connecting rod 28 moves downward drive first connecting rod 27 and third connecting rod 29 is swung to the right, and third connecting rod 29 swings to the right drive swing arm
19 move downward, swing arm 19 move downward drive elevating lever 20 move downward, elevating lever 20 move downward drive cutting knife 21 to
Lower motion.When 23 rotate counterclockwise of the first motor to a certain extent when, drive second connecting rod 28 move upwards, second connecting rod 28 to
Upper motion drives first connecting rod 27 and third connecting rod 29 to move upwards, and third connecting rod 29 moves drive swing arm 19 upwards and transports upwards
Dynamic, swing arm 19 moves drive elevating lever 20 upwards and moves upwards, and elevating lever 20 moves drive cutting knife 21 upwards and moves upwards.Such as
This repeatedly, cutting knife 21 move up and down to shred frame 7 in rubbish shred.First motor, 23 rotate counterclockwise drives big belt
24 rotate counterclockwises are taken turns, 24 rotate counterclockwise of big belt pulley drives 14 rotate counterclockwise of small belt pulley, cuticle by flat belt 25
14 rotate counterclockwise of belt wheel drives 15 rotate counterclockwise of lopsided gear, 15 rotate counterclockwise of lopsided gear to drive 13 inverse time of half gear
Pin rotates, and so as to band carry-over bar 11 is moved right, tooth bar 11 moves right drive chopping frame 7 and moves right, when lopsided gear 15
When the gear teeth of bottom are departed from tooth bar 11, the gear teeth of 15 bottom of lopsided gear just with half gear 13 on gear teeth meshing, deformity
15 rotate counterclockwise of gear drives half gear 13 to turn clockwise, and then band carry-over bar 11, to left movement, tooth bar 11 is to left movement
Chopping frame 7 is driven to left movement.So repeatedly, shred 7 side-to-side movement of frame and cause the rubbish chopping in 21 pairs of chopping frames 7 of cutting knife
It is more thorough.After rubbish is thoroughly shredded, when crank 26 rotates to initial position, workman controls the first motor 23 and stops the rotation i.e.
Can.
Because also including spring 30 and baffle plate 31,2 lower right side of left frame is arranged with spring 30, two 30 right-hand members of spring
Baffle plate 31 is provided with, when motion contact is to baffle plate 31 to the left for chopping frame 7, promotes baffle plate 31 to left movement, spring 30 is compressed, when
When tooth bar 11 is moved right, in the presence of elastic force, the recovery of spring 30 shape is long for spring 30, drives baffle plate 31 to move right, baffle plate
31 move right drive chopping frame 7 moves right, so as to improve work efficiency of the present utility model.
Because also including the first reinforcement 32 and the second reinforcement 33,2 right upper portion of left frame and 4 bottom left of top board it
Between be connected with the first reinforcement 32, be connected with the second reinforcement 33 between 4 bottom right of 3 left upper portion of right shelf and top board, first
Reinforcement 32 and 33 shape of the second reinforcement are cylindric, and the first reinforcement 32 and the second reinforcement 33 have whole device
Higher stability, and then extend the life-span of whole device.
Because the material of base plate 1 is high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers, plating zinc on surface can play the work such as attractive in appearance, antirust
With it is possible to extending the service life of base plate 1.
Because the material of the first pole 12 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel is rigidly good, and good toughness, so that increase the first pole 12
Service life.
Because the first motor 23 is servomotor, servomotor can preferably control its rotating speed so as to which operation is more steady.
Embodiment described above only expresses preferred implementation of the present utility model, and its description is more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that common for this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some deformations, improvement and replacement can also be made, this
Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent with claims should be
It is accurate.