CN206005161U - A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling - Google Patents
A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN206005161U CN206005161U CN201621040741.3U CN201621040741U CN206005161U CN 206005161 U CN206005161 U CN 206005161U CN 201621040741 U CN201621040741 U CN 201621040741U CN 206005161 U CN206005161 U CN 206005161U
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- seedling
- rice pot
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- spacing
- alms bowl
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Abstract
A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling, including seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism, defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism and planting mechanism, seedlings sending mechanism is used for for accurate rice pot seedling being sent to position to be gripped, be delivered to planting mechanism through defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism after accurate rice pot seedling being gripped by seedling-taking mechanism, the change line-spacing so as to complete accurate rice pot seedling is transplanted.It is provided with the defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism of this utility model between multiple defeated seedling cylinders, and each defeated seedling cylinder as becoming line-spacing, to realize that becoming line-spacing transplants；In combination with seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism and planting mechanism, so as to complete a series of plants from accurate rice pot seedling to field, man-to-man accurate rice pot seedling crawl transplanting is effectively realized, less demanding to accurate rice pot seedling height of seedling, change line-spacing according to the actual requirements, China's grain yield can be increased substantially.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to agriculture and forestry machinery planting unit technical field, more particularly to a kind of change line-spacing of accurate rice pot seedling is moved
Cultivation machine.
Background technology
China part Oryza sativa L. producing region, particularly southern double cropping of rice plantation area, paddy rice row away from transplant need to adapt to simultaneously late rice,
The transplanting of the little line-spacing production of hybrid seeds of hybrid paddy rice thin planting, early rice dense planting or super hybridization rice.The line-spacing of domestic existing rice transplanter is mainly fixed as
A kind of pattern of 30cm width, in the southern double rice cropping system generally existing defect that sunlight, rainfall are sufficient：For trophophase is short, plant
With respect to short and small early rice, planting density is partially dilute, is all difficult to envelope row completely, and then causes number of productive ear not enough when often arriving maturation,
Not only waste field, be unfavorable for early rice high yield, the yield potential of machine transplanting of rice rice can not be given full play to, form relative underproduction phenomenon；
Furthermore, if early rice uses wide row space 30cm rice transplanter transplantings using little line-spacing 24cm, late rice, will appear from same 0.07 hectare again and use
The device resource wasting phenomenon of two kinds of rice transplanters, the rice transplanter of fixed line-spacing cannot meet being actually needed for China's Rice Cropping,
Therefore in the urgent need to adapting to the line-spacing rice seedling transplanter of 24-30cm simultaneously.
Meanwhile, peasant household is too high using requiring to seedling-cultivation technique during machine rice transplantation, and seedling process is easily restricted, water
Point, the link complexity such as fertilizer management loaded down with trivial details；Seedling stage control is difficult：If seedling stage is long, Seedling stem is not only long but also big, transports or plants and grabs
When taking, frangibility is hindered Seedling or " bridging " phenomenon occurs；If seedling stage is too short, seedling is not only tender but also thin, easily crushes and damage during plant, two
Kind of situation is easily caused plants that rear rice shoot period of seedling establishment is long, and growth quality is not high, so as to cause the underproduction.
Utility model content
The technical problem solved by this utility model is the change line-spacing transplanter for providing a kind of accurate rice pot seedling, with solution
State the shortcoming in background technology.
The technical problem solved by this utility model employs the following technical solutions to realize：
A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling, including seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism, defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism and planting mechanism,
Seedlings sending mechanism is used for for accurate rice pot seedling being sent to position to be gripped, defeated through defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism after accurate rice pot seedling is gripped by seedling-taking mechanism
Planting mechanism is delivered to, the change line-spacing so as to complete accurate rice pot seedling is transplanted, and concrete structure is as follows：
In the seedlings sending mechanism, many driving levers on conveying cylinder, are provided with, the soft alms bowl disk equipped with accurate rice pot seedling is placed on sky
In alms bowl disk, empty alms bowl disk is placed in the gap location of two neighboring driving lever, is provided with alms bowl disk collecting box below conveying cylinder；
In the seedling-taking mechanism, folder seedling piece is on bracing frame；
In the defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism, including multiple defeated seedling cylinders, and for becoming line-spacing between each defeated seedling cylinder, to realize that becoming line-spacing moves
Plant；Defeated seedling cylinder top conveys entrance for inverted cone-shaped structure simultaneously, and conveying inlet area is larger, when defeated seedling cylinder need to become line-spacing movement
When, even if seedling sending position is constant, defeated seedling cylinder conveying entrance also can preferably receive the accurate rice pot seedling put into by seedling-taking mechanism；And energy
Avoid the phenomenon occurred in accurate rice pot seedling course of conveying on alms bowl under Seedling and injure rice shoot；The cylinder of defeated seedling cylinder is cylindrical structural,
Can will different heights of seedling accurate rice pot seedling comb suitable, with erectility enter conveying outlet；
In the planting mechanism, including for opening the ditching device in plant gully and for by the sposh on accurate rice pot seedling both sides
Push the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud device of accurate rice pot seedling to.
In this utility model, soft alms bowl disk is made up of plastic material.
In this utility model, driving lever is in be evenly arranged on conveying cylinder.
In this utility model, empty alms bowl tray bottom is provided with recess, and is provided with conveying cylinder for recess insertion
Boss, empty alms bowl disk is temporarily fixed on conveying cylinder.
In this utility model, in alms bowl disk collecting box, dividing plate is provided with, for collecting empty alms bowl disk.
In this utility model, folder seedling piece includes a pair of intermediate plates and the spring in a pair of intermediate plates.
In this utility model, empty alms bowl disk is with diameter greater than soft alms bowl disk diameter, and empty alms bowl disk is trapezium structure with soft alms bowl disk.
In this utility model, operation is transplanted as follows：
The soft alms bowl disk that manually will be equipped with accurate rice pot seedling first is put in sky alms bowl disk, and then conveying cylinder rotary power rotation is dialled
Accurate rice pot seedling, so as to drive empty alms bowl disk to move toward obliquely downward, is transported to position to be gripped, with space-time alms bowl disk along conveying cylinder by bar
Fall in alms bowl disk collecting box；
When the accurate rice pot seedling of empty alms bowl disk is delivered to gripping position by seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism also reaches exactly to grip position
When putting, folder seedling piece clamps accurate rice pot seedling, so as to complete accurate rice pot seedling gripping, on carry works, and promote accurate rice pot seedling to depart from sky
Reach after alms bowl disk and throw Seedling position, hereafter, folder seedling piece unclamps, and accurate rice pot seedling voluntarily falls into defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism, and then seedling-taking mechanism is returned to
Initial position prepares to grip next time；
As defeated seedling cylinder conveys entrance for inverted cone-shaped structure, conveying inlet area is larger, when defeated seedling cylinder need to become line-spacing movement
When, even if seedling sending position is constant, defeated seedling cylinder conveying entrance also can preferably receive the accurate rice pot seedling put into by seedling-taking mechanism；And energy
Avoid the phenomenon occurred in accurate rice pot seedling course of conveying on alms bowl under Seedling and injure rice shoot；And the cylinder of defeated seedling cylinder is cylinder knot
Structure, can different heights of seedling accurate rice pot seedling comb suitable, conveying outlet is entered with erectility, either seedlings or seedling,
Fall directly in plant gully and transplanted, " bridging " will not be caused to rice shoot, fracture and the phenomenon such as crushes；
, after plant row outputs a plant gully, the accurate rice pot seedling in defeated seedling cylinder is due to soft alms bowl disk bowl for ditching device
Action of gravity, falls in plant gully；Stop up mud device and push sposh to accurate rice pot seedling from accurate rice pot seedling both sides, to bury Oryza sativa L. alms bowl
Seedling root and soft alms bowl disk bowl, reach vertical Seedling effect, so as to complete a series of plant processes from accurate rice pot seedling to field.
Beneficial effect：It is provided with the defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism of this utility model between multiple defeated seedling cylinders, and each defeated seedling cylinder and goes for becoming
Away to realize that becoming line-spacing transplants；In combination with seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism and planting mechanism, so as to complete from accurate rice pot seedling to
A series of plants in field, effectively realize man-to-man accurate rice pot seedling crawl transplanting, less demanding to accurate rice pot seedling height of seedling, according to
Actual demand changes line-spacing, can increase substantially China's grain yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the accurate rice pot seedling in preferred embodiment of the present utility model becomes line-spacing plant operation schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the defeated seedling cylinder in preferred embodiment of the present utility model is realized becoming line-spacing plant process schematic.
Fig. 3 is the defeated seedling cylinder course of conveying schematic diagram in preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that this utility model is realized are readily apparent from clearly, under
Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and this utility model is expanded on further.
A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling, including seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism, defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism and planting mechanism,
Seedlings sending mechanism is used for placing accurate rice pot seedling, after seedling-taking mechanism grips accurate rice pot seedling is delivered to planting mechanism through defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism,
Change line-spacing so as to complete accurate rice pot seedling is transplanted, and concrete structure is as follows：
As shown in figure 1, including being placed with the soft alms bowl disk 1 of accurate rice pot seedling, seedlings sending mechanism 2, conveying cylinder 3, driving lever 4, empty alms bowl
Disk 5, alms bowl disk collecting box 6, folder seedling piece 7, bracing frame 8, defeated seedling cylinder 9, ditching device 10 and heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud device 11；
In the seedlings sending mechanism, driving lever 4 on conveying cylinder 3, is evenly equipped with, manually by soft for the plastics for being placed with accurate rice pot seedling alms bowl
Disk 1 is put in the empty alms bowl disk 5 of seedlings sending mechanism 2, and the hollow alms bowl disk 5 of course of conveying snaps in 4 gap location of driving lever, is revolved by conveying cylinder 3
Rotatory force rotates driving lever 4 so as to drive empty alms bowl disk 5 to move toward obliquely downward, and accurate rice pot seedling is transported to position to be gripped, same to space-time
Alms bowl disk 5 is fallen in alms bowl disk collecting box 6 along conveying cylinder 3；
The seedling-taking mechanism is used for realizing to accurate rice pot seedling gripping, above carries, when seedlings sending mechanism 2 is by the Oryza sativa L. alms bowl of empty alms bowl disk 5
When Seedling is delivered to gripping position, when bracing frame 8 also reaches exactly to grip position, folder seedling piece 7 clamps accurate rice pot seedling, so as to complete water
The gripping of rice pot seedling, on carry work, and promote accurate rice pot seedling to reach after departing from empty alms bowl disk 5 to throw Seedling position, hereafter, 7 pine of folder seedling piece
Open, accurate rice pot seedling voluntarily falls into defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism, and rear support stand 8 returns to initial position and prepares to grip next time；
The defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism is made up of multiple defeated seedling cylinders 9, and between each defeated seedling cylinder 9, spacing is adjustable, to realize becoming line-spacing
Transplant；As defeated seedling cylinder 9 conveys entrance for inverted cone-shaped structure, conveying inlet area is larger, when defeated seedling cylinder 9 need to become line-spacing movement
When, even if seedling sending position is constant, the defeated conveying of seedling cylinder 9 entrance also can preferably receive the accurate rice pot seedling put into by folder seedling piece 7；And energy
Avoid the phenomenon occurred in accurate rice pot seedling course of conveying on alms bowl under Seedling and injure rice shoot；And the cylinder of defeated seedling cylinder 9 is cylinder knot
Structure, can different heights of seedling accurate rice pot seedling comb suitable, conveying outlet is entered with erectility, either seedlings or seedling,
Fall directly in plant gully and transplanted, " bridging " will not be caused to rice shoot, fracture and the phenomenon such as crushes；
The planting mechanism includes ditching device 10 and stops up mud device 11, and the ditching device 10 is used for ditching, in plant
After row outputs a plant gully, the accurate rice pot seedling in defeated seedling cylinder 9 falls into planting furrow due to the action of gravity of soft 1 bowl of alms bowl disk
In gully；The heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud device 11 is used for burying accurate rice pot seedling, pushes sposh to accurate rice pot seedling from accurate rice pot seedling both sides, to bury water
Rice pot seedling root and soft 1 bowl of alms bowl disk, reach vertical Seedling effect；
After accurate rice pot seedling is through seedlings sending mechanism 2, seedling-taking mechanism, defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism and planting mechanism operation, so as to complete from Oryza sativa L.
A series of plant processes of the pot seedling to field.
Before soil is dropped down onto under accurate rice pot seedling is upright from defeated seedling cylinder 9, ditching device 10 is accordingly transplanted in field
Plant gully is outputed in position, and as soft 1 bowl of alms bowl disk is conducted oneself with dignity, accurate rice pot seedling is fallen in plant gully；In order that accurate rice pot seedling is more
Good stands in soil, stops up mud device 11 and stops up mud from accurate rice pot seedling both sides to middle in time, just buries the root of accurate rice pot seedling
System and soft 1 bowl of alms bowl disk, make that accurate rice pot seedling is more firm to be stood in soil, contribute to growing.
As shown in Fig. 2 accurate rice pot seedling gets off from the longitudinally fed of seedlings sending mechanism 2, reach when position is gripped, solid by position
The fixed gripping of bracing frame 8 is put in defeated seedling cylinder 9, in the present embodiment, and defeated seedling cylinder 9 has 4, is divided into A, B, C, D, with C
On the basis of, when position adjustment is I state, defeated 9 spacing of seedling cylinder is 25mm, realizes the transplanting of accurate rice pot seedling 25mm line-spacings；Work as position
Put when being adjusted to II states, defeated 9 spacing of seedling cylinder is 30mm, realizes the transplanting of accurate rice pot seedling 30mm line-spacings；Arrange in the same manner and be adjusted to
During III states, realize that the accurate rice pot seedling of defeated 9 spacing 28mm of seedling cylinder is transplanted, the change line-spacing so as to complete accurate rice pot seedling is transplanted；Simultaneously
From figure 2 it can be seen that transport tube B, D entrance structure is identical, and other entrances of transport tube A inlet ratios are big, because defeated seedling cylinder A
The spacing of adjustment is defeated seedling cylinder B, the twice of defeated seedling cylinder C；Transplanter is made to realize working as defeated seedling spacing 30cm of the defeated seedling platform in holding longitudinal direction not
Become, when becoming line-spacing and transplanting mobile defeated seedling cylinder 9, as the defeated conveying of seedling cylinder 9 inlet area of inverted cone-shaped structure is larger, conveying entrance can be compared with
The accurate rice pot seedling that good reception is put into by seedling-taking mechanism；And the phenomenon for occurring on alms bowl under Seedling is avoided that in accurate rice pot seedling course of conveying
And injure rice shoot；Cylindrical structural can will different heights of seedling accurate rice pot seedling comb suitable, with erectility enter conveying outlet, such as Fig. 3
Shown, either seedlings or seedling, can smoothly fall into plant gully, will not cause " bridging " to accurate rice pot seedling, fracture
With the phenomenon such as crush.
Ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry it should be appreciated that this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Principle of the present utility model is described simply, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed this utility model.This utility model
Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling, it is characterised in that including seedlings sending mechanism, seedling-taking mechanism, defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism and
Planting mechanism, concrete structure are as follows：
In the seedlings sending mechanism, many driving levers on conveying cylinder, are provided with, the soft alms bowl disk equipped with accurate rice pot seedling is placed on sky alms bowl disk
In, empty alms bowl disk is placed in the gap location of two neighboring driving lever, is provided with alms bowl disk collecting box below conveying cylinder；
In the seedling-taking mechanism, folder seedling piece is on bracing frame；
In the defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism, including multiple defeated seedling cylinders, and for becoming line-spacing between each defeated seedling cylinder, to realize that becoming line-spacing transplants；
Defeated seedling cylinder top conveying entrance is inverted cone-shaped structure simultaneously, and the cylinder of defeated seedling cylinder is cylindrical structural；
In the planting mechanism, including for opening the ditching device in plant gully and for pushing the sposh on accurate rice pot seedling both sides to
The heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud device of accurate rice pot seedling.
2. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soft alms bowl disk is plastics material
Matter is made.
3. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that driving lever is in conveying cylinder
Upper is in be evenly arranged.
4. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that empty alms bowl tray bottom is arranged
There is recess, and the boss for recess insertion is provided with conveying cylinder.
5. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set in alms bowl disk collecting box
It is equipped with dividing plate.
6. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that folder seedling piece includes a pair
Intermediate plate and the spring in a pair of intermediate plates.
7. the change line-spacing transplanter of a kind of accurate rice pot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that empty alms bowl disk with diameter greater than
Soft alms bowl disk diameter, and empty alms bowl disk is trapezium structure with soft alms bowl disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621040741.3U CN206005161U (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621040741.3U CN206005161U (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206005161U true CN206005161U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58259144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621040741.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206005161U (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206005161U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 CN CN201621040741.3U patent/CN206005161U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 Termination date: 20190907 |