CN205966206U - Automatic dust discharging device of cyclone - Google Patents

Automatic dust discharging device of cyclone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205966206U
CN205966206U CN201620881414.4U CN201620881414U CN205966206U CN 205966206 U CN205966206 U CN 205966206U CN 201620881414 U CN201620881414 U CN 201620881414U CN 205966206 U CN205966206 U CN 205966206U
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level
ash
grades
grey
turnover panel
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CN201620881414.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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李庆恩
冯永刚
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Sinochem Fuling Chongqing Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Sinochem Fuling Chongqing Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic dust discharging device of cyclone sets up the one -level and unloads grey ware on cyclone arranges ash mouthful, the one -level is unloaded grey ware and is set up the second grade outward and unload grey ware, and wherein the one -level is unloaded grey ware and is included that one -level barrel and one -level unload the ash and turn over the board, and the one -level barrel is installed on row ash mouth, and the one -level ash turns over the board setting on the lower extreme nozzle of one -level barrel, and the one end that the one -level ash turned over the board is passed through the hinge mechanisms and is hinged on the one -level barrel, the second grade unloads grey ware and includes that second grade barrel, second grade unload the ash and turn over board and counter weight, and the lower extreme nozzle of second grade barrel is the bevel connection, and the second grade unloads the ash and turns over the board setting on the lower extreme bevel connection of second grade barrel, and the second grade unloads the ash, and to turn over the higher end of board articulated through the pivot to it sets up the counter weight to unload the tip that the ash turned over the hinged end of board at the second grade. The utility model discloses a setting up the two -stage at cyclone row ash mouth and unloading grey ware, the first order is turned over the board through the negative pressure and is unloaded the ash, and the second level is turned over the board through the weight regulation and is unloaded the ash, adjusts the convenience, and the reliability is high, and the action sensitivity has reduced the probability that has leaked out when whirlwind row is grey.

Description

Cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device, belongs to mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
Cyclone dust extractor is centrifugal collector equipment, and it is the centrifugal force being produced in vorticla motion using air-flow with clear Equipment except grit in air-flow.During cyclone dust extractor work, air-flow tangentially enters cleaner unit from top, revolves wherein Transhipment is dynamic, and grit is dropped to bottom on the inwall to cleaner unit cylindrical portions under the influence of centrifugal force.Cyclone dust extractor It is made up of air inlet, air vent, cylinder, cone and ash-discharging device, when being worked due to cyclone dust extractor, bottom and center Position is negative pressure, so leaking out in bottom is the key factor of impact efficiency of dust collection.
At present, all only one-level ash-discharging device is set in the ash discharging hole of cyclone dust extractor, when unloading ash, ash-discharging device can be beaten Open, can cause to leak out in bottom, leak out and lead to efficiency of dust collection to decline, therefore, the tightness of the ash-discharging device of cinder-discharging port is that impact removes The key factor of dirt efficiency, after dusty gas enters cyclone dust extractor, moves as spiral rotating from top to bottom along outer wall, outside Pressure be higher than inner side, negative pressure at discharge port is maximum, and slightly imprecision will produce larger leaking out, the powder under having deposited Dirt certainly will be raised air-flow and take exhaustor entrance subsequent handling out of, leak out and can make cool exterior air to bring into and lead in discharge apparatus Make the material moisture absorption, cause and scab.
Dust collector efficiency to be ensured reaches design requirement it is necessary to ensure the tightness of discharge port ash-discharging device, and in time Remove cleaner unit and bore the dust that bottom is divided.I.e. however leak out, enable material lean on gravity continuously to arrange again.Traditional is star-like All there is certain defect in ash ejector, turnover panel blanking device, rubber sandwich valve etc., or scabbing cleaning inconvenience, or poorly sealed leakage Wind, is emphasis, the difficult point of management all the time.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device it is ensured that revolving Wind cleaner unit tight, do not leak out, simultaneously can easily automatic discharging.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:A kind of cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device, Including cyclone dust extractor body, the lower end setting ash discharging hole of described cyclone dust extractor body it is characterised in that:In described ash discharging hole Upper setting one-level discharge apparatus, arrange two grades of discharge apparatus outside described one-level discharge apparatus, wherein said one-level discharge apparatus include one-level cylinder Body and one-level unload grey turnover panel, and described one-level cylinder is arranged on ash discharging hole, and described one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel and is arranged on one-level cylinder On the nozzle of lower end, one end that described one-level unloads grey turnover panel is hinged on one-level cylinder by linkwork;
Described two grades of discharge apparatus include two grades of cylinders, two grades unload grey turnover panel and counterweight, described two grades of barrel jackets are in one-level cylinder In vitro, the lower end nozzle of described two grades of cylinders is angle, and described two grades are unloaded the lower end that grey turnover panel is arranged on two grades of cylinders at a slant On angle, the described two grades higher-end unloading grey turnover panel pass through that rotating shaft is hinged, in the end of the described two grades higher-end unloading grey turnover panel Setting counterweight, when not having ash in two grades of cylinders, in the presence of counterweight, two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel by the lower end nozzle of two grades of cylinders Block, when increasing to the pressure more than counterweight when the grey weight in two grades of cylinders, two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel and automatically open up discharging.
Using such scheme, when cyclone dust extractor works, one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel adhesive by internal negative pressure, works as weight of dust Increase to a certain amount of after, one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel and is opened and unloads ash, after the completion of automatic pick.When one-level discharge apparatus unload ash, two grades are unloaded Grey device is to cut out, and greatly reduces the probability leaking out.After the ash of one-level discharge apparatus is discharged in two grades of discharge apparatus, when grey weight After reaching constant weight (more than the pressure of counterweight), secondary panel turnover is opened in the presence of grey gravity, unloads ash.When two grades are unloaded ash When device unloads ash, one-level discharge apparatus are closed, and are also not in the phenomenon leaked out.
In such scheme:Described one-level cylinder is conical shell.The lower end nozzle of described one-level cylinder is also angle, institute State one-level and unload grey turnover panel and be arranged at a slant on the nozzle of one-level cylinder, and, its higher-end to pass through linkwork hinged.So Be conducive to discharging.
In such scheme:Described one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel and is made up of soft plastic plate, and its lower surface is provided with turnover panel reinforcing plate. Unloading grey turnover panel is soft plastic sheet material matter it is ensured that reliable adhesive.When cyclone dust extractor works, one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel by internal negative pressure Adhesive, after weight of dust increases to a certain amount of, one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel and is opened and unloads ash, after the completion of automatic pick.
In such scheme:Described one-level discharge apparatus and two grades of discharge apparatus are fixed on cyclone dust extractor body by ring flange On ash discharging hole.Easy for installation.
In such scheme:The described two grades end setting screw mandrels unloading grey turnover panel hinged end, described counterweight is provided with spiral shell Pit, described counterweight is enclosed within screw mandrel.The position of counterweight so can easily be adjusted, thus adjusting the pressure of counterweight.
Beneficial effect:This utility model passes through to arrange two-stage discharge apparatus in cyclone dust extractor ash discharging hole, and the first order is passed through negative Pressure plate unloads ash, and ash is unloaded by adjustment of weight turnover panel in the second level, easy to adjust, and reliability is high, is active in one's movements, greatly reduces rotation The probability leaking out during wind ash discharge, have be skillfully constructed, structure is simple, cleaning convenient and the low feature of improvement cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of one-level discharge apparatus and two grades of discharge apparatus.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2:Cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device of the present utility model is by cyclone dust extractor originally Body 1, the one-level discharge apparatus part such as 2, two grades of discharge apparatus 3, ring flanges 4 composition.
The lower end setting ash discharging hole of cyclone dust extractor body 1, arranges one-level discharge apparatus 2, one-level discharge apparatus 2 on ash discharging hole Two grades of discharge apparatus 3 of outer setting.
Wherein one-level discharge apparatus 2 include one-level cylinder 2a, one-level unloads grey turnover panel 2b, turnover panel reinforcing plate 2c and linkwork 2d, one-level cylinder 2a are conical shell, and the lower end nozzle of one-level cylinder 2a is angle, and one-level cylinder 2a is pacified after being docked with exhaust outlet It is contained on ash discharging hole, one-level ash turnover panel 2b is arranged on the lower end nozzle of one-level cylinder 2a at a slant, one-level ash turnover panel 2b is relatively High-end it is hinged on one-level cylinder 2a by linkwork 2d.
Preferably, one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel 2b and is made up of soft plastic plate, and its lower surface is pasted with turnover panel reinforcing plate 2c it is ensured that adsorbing Power.
Two grades of discharge apparatus 3 include screw mandrel 3a, two grades of cylinder 3b, two grades unload grey turnover panel 3c and counterweight 3d, two grades of cylinder 3b's Lower end nozzle is angle, and two grades of cylinder 3b are enclosed within outside one-level cylinder 2a, and are connected to cyclone dust extractor body 1 by ring flange 4 Ash discharging hole on, also form sealing space between two grades of cylinder 3a and one-level cylinder 2a, two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel 3c and arrange at a slant On the lower end angle of two grades of cylinder 3b, two grades of higher-end unloading grey turnover panel 3c are hinged by rotating shaft 3e, and two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel 3c Can rotate around the axis, rotating shaft can unload the hinged of grey turnover panel 3c by the support device outside two grades of cylinder 3b at two grades End setting counterweight 3d at end, the preferably two grades end setting screw mandrel 3a unloading grey turnover panel 3c hinged end, counterweight 3d is provided with spiral shell Pit, counterweight 3d is enclosed within screw mandrel 3a, and counterweight 3d is located at the outside of rotating shaft 3e.
When not having ash in two grades of cylinder 3b, in the presence of counterweight 3d, two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel 3c by two grades of cylinder 3b's Lower end nozzle blocks, and, two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel 3c and are pushed against lower end and unload on mouth, and ash under gravity, is all deposited in Two grades of lower ends unloading grey turnover panel, after increasing to the pressure more than counterweight 3d when the weight of the ash in two grades of cylinder 3b, two grades are unloaded Grey turnover panel 3c automatically opens up discharging.
This utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment it will be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art need not be creative Work just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model.All technical staff in the art are according to this reality Pass through the available technical side of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment with new design on the basis of existing technology Case, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device, including cyclone dust extractor body (1), described cyclone dust extractor body (1) Lower end setting ash discharging hole it is characterised in that:Setting one-level discharge apparatus (2), described one-level discharge apparatus (2) on described ash discharging hole Two grades of discharge apparatus (3) of outer setting, wherein said one-level discharge apparatus (2) include one-level cylinder (2a) and one-level unloads grey turnover panel (2b), Described one-level cylinder (2a) is arranged on ash discharging hole, and described one-level unloads the lower end cylinder that grey turnover panel (2b) is arranged on one-level cylinder (2a) On mouth, one end that described one-level unloads grey turnover panel (2b) is hinged on one-level cylinder (2a) by linkwork (2d);
Described two grades of discharge apparatus (3) include two grades of cylinders (3b), two grades unload grey turnover panel (3c) and counterweight (3d), described two grades of cylinders (3b) it is enclosed within one-level cylinder (2a) outward, the lower end nozzle of described two grades of cylinders (3b) is angle, and described two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel (3c) It is arranged at a slant on the lower end angle of two grades of cylinders (3b), the described two grades higher-end unloading grey turnover panel (3c) are cut with scissors by rotating shaft Connect, counterweight (3d) is set in the end of the described two grades higher-end unloading grey turnover panel (3c), when there is no ash in two grades of cylinders (3b), In the presence of counterweight (3d), two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel (3c) and block the lower end nozzle of two grades of cylinders (3b), when two grades of cylinders (3b), when the grey weight in increases to the pressure more than counterweight (3d), two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel (3c) and automatically open up discharging.
2. according to claim 1 cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device it is characterised in that:Described one-level cylinder (2a) is cone Shape cylinder.
3. according to claim 2 cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device it is characterised in that:Under described one-level cylinder (2a) End nozzle is also angle, and described one-level is unloaded grey turnover panel (2b) and is arranged at a slant on the nozzle of one-level cylinder (2a), and, it is relatively High-end hinged by linkwork (2d).
4. according to claim 1 or cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device described in 2 or 3 it is characterised in that:Described one-level is unloaded ash and is turned over Plate (2b) is made up of soft plastic plate, and its lower surface is provided with turnover panel reinforcing plate (2c).
5. according to claim 4 cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device it is characterised in that:Described two grades of discharge apparatus (3) are led to Cross ring flange (4) to be fixed on cyclone dust extractor body (1) ash discharging hole.
6. according to claim 4 cyclone dust extractor automatic ash-discharging device it is characterised in that:Described two grades are unloaded grey turnover panel (3c) End setting screw mandrel (3a) of hinged end, described counterweight (3d) is provided with screwed hole, described counterweight (3d) is enclosed within screw mandrel (3a) On.
CN201620881414.4U 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Automatic dust discharging device of cyclone Active CN205966206U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109078767A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 景德镇学院 A kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging
CN110791294A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-14 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 Dust collecting and discharging device in pyrolysis furnace

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109078767A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 景德镇学院 A kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging
CN109078767B (en) * 2018-09-27 2023-11-03 景德镇学院 Cyclone dust collector discharge device
CN110791294A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-14 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 Dust collecting and discharging device in pyrolysis furnace

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